Agreement and Release of All Claims
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The Hand Formula in the Draft "Restatement (Third) of Torts": Encompassing Fairness As Well As Efficiencyalues V
Vanderbilt Law Review Volume 54 Issue 3 Issue 3 - Symposium: The John W. Wade Conference on the Third Restatement of Article 10 Torts 4-2001 The Hand Formula in the Draft "Restatement (Third) of Torts": Encompassing Fairness as Well as Efficiencyalues V Kenneth W. Simons Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr Part of the Torts Commons Recommended Citation Kenneth W. Simons, The Hand Formula in the Draft "Restatement (Third) of Torts": Encompassing Fairness as Well as Efficiencyalues, V 54 Vanderbilt Law Review 901 (2001) Available at: https://scholarship.law.vanderbilt.edu/vlr/vol54/iss3/10 This Symposium is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Vanderbilt Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship@Vanderbilt Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Hand Formula in the Draft Restatement (Third) of Torts: Encompassing Fairness as Well as Efficiency Values Kenneth W. Simons* I. THE DRAFT RESTATEMENTS DEFINITION OF NEGLI- GENCE ............................................................................... 902 II NEGLIGENCE AND FAULT ................................................... 905 III. THE DRAFT's NEGLIGENCE CRITERION AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY ..................................................... 906 A. DistinguishingTradeoffs from Economic Efficiency ................................................................ 908 B. DistinguishingEx Ante Balancingfrom Consequentialism.................................................. -
Settlement Agreement and General Release
SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT AND GENERAL RELEASE For valuable consideration as hereinafter set forth, this Settlement Agreement and General Release ("Agreement") is entered into by and between Karen McDougal ("McDougal"), on the one hand, and American Media, Inc. ("AMI"), on the other hand, to memorialize their agreement with reference to the Recitals set forth herein. McDougal and AMI are collectively referred to herein as the "Parties," and any one of them is sometimes referred to herein as a "Party." This Agreement is made effective as of the date of the last of the Parties' signatures below (the "Effective Date"). RECITALS WHEREAS, McDougal is the plaintiff and AMI is the defendant in an action entitled Karen McDougal v. American Media, Inc., et al., Superior Court for the State of California, for the County of Los Angeles (the "Court"), Case No. BC 698956 (the "Action"), which contains a single cause of action for declaratory relief. WHEREAS, AMI has filed a Special Motion to Strike the Complaint in the Action pursuant to California's anti-SLAPP statute, Code of Civil Procedure § 425.16, and has requested that the Court award attorney's fees and costs against McDougal. WHEREAS, the Parties each deny any and all wrongdoing and liability. WHEREAS, the Parties wish to fully, finally and completely conclude the Action, together with all existing and potential claims, damages, and causes of action between them. And, as part of such resolution, the Parties wish to enter into a novated Agreement, which is attached as Exhibit A to this Agreement ("Exhibit A"). NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the following covenants, obligations, undertakings and consideration, the sufficiency of which is acknowledged, the Parties expressly, knowingly, voluntarily and mutually agree as follows: AGREEMENT 1. -
Dispute Settlement Practice and Complaint Handling Procedures in ERRA Countries
cgvdfagaf Dispute Settlement Practice and Complaint Handling Procedures in ERRA Countries Dispute Settlement Practice and Complaint Handling Procedures in ERRA Countries Benchmark Analysis Prepared by: Elza Bergmane PUC, Latvia Dilek Civak Erdas EMRA, Turkey July, 2016 May, 2016 BENCHMARK ANALYSIS: Dispute Settlement Practice and Complaint Handling Procedures in ERRA Countries Energy Regulators Regional Association II. Jánost Pál pápa tér 7., 1081 Budapest Tel.: +36 1 477 0456 ǀ Fax: +36 1 477 0455 E-mail: [email protected] ǀ Web: www.erranet.org BENCHMARK ANALYSIS: Dispute Settlement Practice and Complaint Handling Procedures in ERRA Countries Prepared by: Elza Bergmane Member of the ERRA Customers and Retail Markets Working Group; Senior Lawyer, Energy Division of Legal Department; Public Utilities Commission (PUC) of Latvia and Dilek Civak Erdas Member of the ERRA Customers and Retail Markets Working Group; Energy Expert, Energy Market Regulatory Authority (EMRA) of Turkey July, 2016 The Analysis was prepared based on information collected from ERRA Customers and Retail Markets Working Group Members in the period of June 2014 – June 2016. The following ERRA Members submitted their answers: Public Services Regulatory Commission, Armenia Regulatory Commission for Energy in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FERK) Regulatory Commission for Energy of Republika Srpska (RERS), Bosnia and Herzegovina Estonian Competition Authority Georgian National Energy and Water Supply Regulatory Commission Hungarian Energy and Public Utility -
Limitation Issues in Settlement Negotiations: How to Avoid Waiver of the Statute of Limitations
LIMITATION ISSUES IN SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS: HOW TO AVOID WAIVER OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS Presented and Prepared by: Matthew R. Booker [email protected] Springfield, Illinois • 217.522.8822 The cases and materials presented here are in summary and outline form. To be certain of their applicability and use for specific claims, we Heyl, Royster, Voelker & Allen recommend the entire opinions and statutes be read PEORIA • SPRINGFIELD • URBANA • ROCKFORD • EDWARDSVILLE and counsel consulted. © 2009 Heyl, Royster, Voelker & Allen C-1 LIMITATION ISSUES IN SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS: HOW TO AVOID WAIVER OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS I. INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................... C-3 II. STATUTES OF LIMITATIONS .................................................................................................................... C-3 III. ESTOPPEL V. WAIVER ................................................................................................................................. C-4 IV. EXAMPLES ...................................................................................................................................................... C-5 V. SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................................... C-10 C-2 LIMITATION ISSUES IN SETTLEMENT NEGOTIATIONS: HOW TO AVOID WAIVER OF THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS I. INTRODUCTION A frequent -
Initial Stages of Federal Litigation: Overview
Initial Stages of Federal Litigation: Overview MARCELLUS MCRAE AND ROXANNA IRAN, GIBSON DUNN & CRUTCHER LLP WITH HOLLY B. BIONDO AND ELIZABETH RICHARDSON-ROYER, WITH PRACTICAL LAW LITIGATION A Practice Note explaining the initial steps of a For more information on commencing a lawsuit in federal court, including initial considerations and drafting the case initiating civil lawsuit in US district courts and the major documents, see Practice Notes, Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: procedural and practical considerations counsel Initial Considerations (http://us.practicallaw.com/3-504-0061) and Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: Drafting the Complaint (http:// face during a lawsuit's early stages. Specifically, us.practicallaw.com/5-506-8600); see also Standard Document, this Note explains how to begin a lawsuit, Complaint (Federal) (http://us.practicallaw.com/9-507-9951). respond to a complaint, prepare to defend a The plaintiff must include with the complaint: lawsuit and comply with discovery obligations The $400 filing fee. early in the litigation. Two copies of a corporate disclosure statement, if required (FRCP 7.1). A civil cover sheet, if required by the court's local rules. This Note explains the initial steps of a civil lawsuit in US district For more information on filing procedures in federal court, see courts (the trial courts of the federal court system) and the major Practice Note, Commencing a Federal Lawsuit: Filing and Serving the procedural and practical considerations counsel face during a Complaint (http://us.practicallaw.com/9-506-3484). lawsuit's early stages. It covers the steps from filing a complaint through the initial disclosures litigants must make in connection with SERVICE OF PROCESS discovery. -
GUZMAN Delivered the Opinion of the Court
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF TEXAS 444444444444 NO. 14-0067 444444444444 MIRTA ZORRILLA, PETITIONER, v. AYPCO CONSTRUCTION II, LLC AND JOSE LUIS MUNOZ, RESPONDENTS 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 ON PETITION FOR REVIEW FROM THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE THIRTEENTH DISTRICT OF TEXAS 4444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444 Argued March 26, 2015 JUSTICE GUZMAN delivered the opinion of the Court. In this residential construction dispute, the paramount issue on appeal is whether the statutory cap on exemplary damages is waived if not pleaded as an affirmative defense or avoidance. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 94 (requiring pleading and proof of affirmative defenses and avoidances); see also TEX. CIV. PRAC. & REM. CODE § 41.008(b) (limiting exemplary damages to the greater of $200,000 or two times economic damages plus noneconomic damages not exceeding $750,000). Our courts of appeals are split on the issue, and in this case, the lower court affirmed an exemplary damages award in excess of the statutory cap because the petitioner did not assert the cap until her motion for new trial. 421 S.W.3d 54, 68-69 (Tex. App.—Corpus Christi 2013). We hold the exemplary damages cap is not a “matter constituting an avoidance or affirmative defense” and need not be affirmatively pleaded because it applies automatically when invoked and does not require proof of additional facts. See TEX. R. CIV. P. 94. Here, the petitioner did not plead the statutory cap but she timely asserted the cap in her motion for new trial. We therefore reverse the court of appeals’ judgment in part and render judgment capping exemplary damages at $200,000. -
Counterclaims, Cross-Claims and Impleader in Federal Aviation Litigation John E
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 38 | Issue 3 Article 4 1972 Counterclaims, Cross-Claims and Impleader in Federal Aviation Litigation John E. Kennedy Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation John E. Kennedy, Counterclaims, Cross-Claims and Impleader in Federal Aviation Litigation, 38 J. Air L. & Com. 325 (1972) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol38/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. COUNTERCLAIMS, CROSS-CLAIMS AND IMPLEADER IN FEDERAL AVIATION LITIGATION JOHN E. KENNEDY* I. THE GENERAL PROBLEM: MULTIPLE POTENTIAL PLAINTIFFS AND DEFENDANTS W HEN airplanes crash, difficult procedural problems often arise from the numbers of potential parties and the com- plexity of the applicable substantive law. Since under that law, re- covery can be granted to large numbers of plaintiffs, and liability can be distributed to a variety of defendants, the procedural rights to counterclaim, cross-claim and implead third-parties have become important aspects of federal aviation litigation. When death results the most obvious parties plaintiff are those injured by the death of the decedent, i.e., the spouses, children, heirs and creditors. Whether they must sue through an estate, or special administrator or directly by themselves will ordinarily be determined by the particular state wrongful death statute under which the action is brought, and the capacity law of the forum.' In addition, the status of the decedent will also have bearing on the parties and the form of action. -
Claims of Wrongful Life and Wrongful Birth - NY by Victoria Belniak
October 2006 Health Care Law Claims of wrongful life and wrongful birth - NY By Victoria Belniak Background The New York courts have long struggled with determining what injuries are properly compensable when a child is born impaired, and the parents are able to establish that a health care provider was negligent in failing to detect the impairment prenatally or to advise the parents of the likelihood of the impairment. Typically, in such cases, parents will argue that had they been advised of the impairment before the child was born, they would have chosen to terminate the pregnancy. In wrestling with the thorny damages issues presented by such cases, the New York courts have made a distinction between damages stemming from “wrongful life” and those stemming from “wrongful birth.” Issues What is the difference between a claim for wrongful life and one for wrongful birth, and can recovery be had under such theories? Comments Wrongful life claims are typically initiated on behalf of an impaired infant, seeking to recover damages for the very fact that he or she was born at all. The New York courts have rejected such claims, signaling an unwillingness to hold that life, even if marred by disability or disease, is a compensable injury. In Alquijay v. St. Luke’s-Roosevelt Hospital, 63 N.Y.2d 978, 473 N.E.2d 244 (1984), a mother claimed that had she known that her baby would be born with Down’s syndrome, she would have terminated the pregnancy. The Court of Appeals held that there is no cause of action for wrongful life, and life, even when the baby is born in an impaired state, does not constitute an injury. -
The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel: Are Punitive Damages Available
CorporateThe Metropolitan Counsel® www.metrocorpcounsel.com Volume 13, No. 3 © 2005 The Metropolitan Corporate Counsel, Inc. March 2005 Are Punitive Damages Available Under The Copyright Act? Marc J. Rachman Sara L. Edelman and David Greenberg DAVIS & GILBERT LLP Given the Copyright Act’s1 express enu- meration of available remedies under the Act and its silence with respect to punitive damages, one would think that a copyright owner is barred from seeking punitive damages when bringing a claim for copy- Marc J. Rachman Sara L. Edelman David Greenberg right infringement. Several recent deci- sions in the Southern District of New York, profits of the infringer... or ... statutory statutory damages amount. however, have allowed punitive damages damages....” 2 A copyright owner may elect The Second Circuit United States Court claims to proceed. This article will discuss to recover statutory damages at any time of Appeals long ago stated explicitly that the traditional view that punitive damages prior to final judgment; such damages can “[p]unitive damages are not available in are not available under the Copyright Act, range anywhere from as little as $200 for statutory copyright actions.” 6 That court and will explore recent decisions indicating innocent infringements to $150,000 for recently explained that “[t]he purpose of that such damages might be recoverable willful infringements.3 Notably, Congress punitive damages – to punish and prevent under certain circumstances. This article made no provision in the Act for awards of malicious conduct – is generally achieved will then discuss the implications for both punitive damages. “The language is clear, under the Copyright Act through the provi- plaintiffs and defendants, and will finally unambiguous, and exclusive: these are the sions of 17 U.S.C. -
The Neutral Reportage Privilege in Theory and Practice
UCLA UCLA Entertainment Law Review Title When the Slander is the Story:The Neutral Reportage Privilege in Theory and Practice Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d65t53k Journal UCLA Entertainment Law Review, 17(1) ISSN 1073-2896 Author Laidman, Dan Publication Date 2010 DOI 10.5070/LR8171027133 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California When the Slander is the Story:The Neutral Reportage Privilege in Theory and Practice Dan Laidman* I. INTRODUCTION It is an angry time in American politics. Members of Congress have disputed the President's citizenship and accused him of promoting "Nazi" policies,' an ex-President has called a Congressman racist,2 and a member of the House of Representatives publicly questioned the sanity of a constituent who compared the President to Adolph Hitler.3 Traditional media outlets have chronicled the comments and then countless websites have republished them, leading some to find a causal connection between the explosions in new media and political rhetoric.' On the local level, municipal politics continue to generate fierce disputes which often lead to allegations of slander involving public officials.5 Only now, with the collapse of the * J.D., UCLA School of Law, 2010. Many thanks to Professor Gia Lee at UCLA Law School and to Joseph Doherty, director of the school's Empirical Research Group. 1 See Andie Coller, G.O.P. 'Cranks' Dominating Debate, POLITICO, Sept. 10, 2009, http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0909/27015.html. 2 See Jeff Zeleny & Jim Rutenberg, White House is Sitting Out Race Debate, N.Y. -
Damages Surprisingly Victims?
10 Damages Personal Injury [10.10] What remedy does (and should) the legal system provide to tort victims? Although they may occasionally obtain injunctions intended to prevent ongoing harm, almost all successful tort claimants obtain money damages.’ A surprisingly large number of difficult and contested issues arise, however, in determining just how much money should be awarded. This chapter explores those issues. Part of the problem is factual uncertainty, especially, but not only, with respect to losses that will occur in the future, that is, after the trial or settlement of the case. But, in addition, there are fundamental legal questions at issue that centrally arise from disputes about the underlying reasons for awarding tort damages in the first place; whether tort law is ultimately compensatory, a deterrent or concerned with corrective justice is discussed in Chapter 1. The focus of this chapter will be on damages for bodily injury (and death). The material is organised in this way. First, the question of whether damages should be paid in a lump sum or periodically is addressed. Secondly, consideration is given to the strength of the proof plaintiffs must offer in order successfully to claim their damages. 2 So, The focus then shifts to the specific types of recoveries that are allowed. thirdly, considerable attention is given to what are typically termed pecuniary losses — (a) expenses incurred (or to be incurred) because of the harm the tortfeasor has imposed on the victim and (b) the victim’s lost income or lost earning power. Fourthly, compensatory awards for non-pecuniary losses (for example, pain and suffering) are explored. -
Abbvie Settlement Agreement
IFPA SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT – EXECUTION COPY SETTLEMENT AND RELEASE AGREEMENT This Settlement and Release Agreement (“Agreement”) is entered into by the State of California by and through the California Insurance Commissioner, Ricardo Lara, in his capacity as California Insurance Commissioner (hereinafter “the Commissioner” or “the State”); AbbVie Inc. (“AbbVie”); and Lazaro Suarez (“Relator”) (hereinafter collectively referred to as “the Parties”), through their authorized representatives. I. RECITALS A. AbbVie is a biopharmaceutical company incorporated in Delaware. AbbVie is headquartered and maintains its principal place of business at 1 North Waukegan Road, North Chicago, Illinois 60064. AbbVie distributes, markets, and sells biopharmaceutical products in the State of California, including a biologic sold under the trade name HUMIRA. B. A civil action was filed against AbbVie in Alameda County Superior Court on February 15, 2018 which alleged a cause of action under the California’s Insurance Frauds Prevention Act, Insurance Code section 1871.7, Lazaro Suarez v. AbbVie Inc., Case No. RG18893169. The State of California, by and through the Commissioner, filed a notice of intervention on September 6, 2018. The Commissioner and Relator filed a Superseding Complaint on September 18, 2018 (collectively the “Action”). At the time of settlement, a demurrer to the Complaint was pending. C. The Commissioner and Relator contend that AbbVie directly or through its subsidiaries submitted or caused to be submitted claims for payment to private insurers in the State of California in violation of California’s Insurance Frauds Prevention Act (“IFPA”), Insurance Code section 1871.7 et al. (“the IFPA Claims”). 1 IFPA SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT – EXECUTION COPY D.