Know Your Bear Facts
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Alaska’s Three Bears In Summary You’re in Bear Country! } Make noise so you don’t surprise a bear. Stay alert and look Alaska is bear country and one of the few places in the world where all for signs of bears. Know your... three species of North American bears live. You may have a chance to see Black Bear a bear in Alaska. But even if you don’t, you will never be far from one. } Never approach or crowd bears; respect their “personal space.” Brown bears, also called grizzly bears, are found nearly everywhere in Length: 4 - 6 feet } Keep food, garbage and other attractants out of reach of bears. Alaska. Black bears inhabit most of Alaska’s forests. Polar bears frequent Weight: Males 150 - 400 lbs; the sea ice and tundra of extreme northern and western Alaska. Females 125 - 250 lbs. } Stay calm during a bear encounter, talk and wave your arms. Color: Black to brown, some with Don’t run! Bears are curious, intelligent and tend to avoid or ignore people, but a white chest patch; a few can be dangerous. Many bears live in Alaska and many people enjoy the are bluish-gray In most cases, bears are not a threat, but they do deserve your respect BEAR outdoors, but surprisingly few people see bears and only a few of those and attention. When traveling in bear country, keep alert and enjoy the are ever threatened by a bear. Smaller than brown or polar bears, straight facial profile, and shorter, curved opportunity to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. claws. Lacks a prominent shoulder hump. Respecting bears and learning proper behavior can help you avoid conflict — and help you know how to react if you do see a bear. For additional information, visit FACTS Brown Bear www.alaskabears.alaska.gov The following agencies participated in publication of this brochure: Alaska Department of Fish and Game Length: 7- 9 feet Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Divisions of Forestry and Parks Weight: Males 400 - 1,500 lbs; and Outdoor Recreation Females 200 - 850 lbs. Alaska Department of Public Safety, Division of Fish & Wildlife Protection Color: Dark brown to blonde Alaska Geographic Usually larger than black bears, with a prominent shoulder hump, less prominent Bureau of Land Management ears than black bears and longer front claws. National Park Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S.D.A. Forest Service Polar Bear Length: 8-10 feet Weight: Males 600 - 1,200 lbs; Females 400 - 700 lbs. Color: All white to cream Large and streamlined, with a long neck and large feet. On average, the largest of the three Alaska bear species. The Essentials for Traveling Cover photo: Drew Hamilton, ADF&G All photos courtesy of ADF&G in Alaska’s Bear Country Revised 07/13 BearFacts_2013 new colors.indd 1 8/15/13 12:58 PM Alaska’s Three Bears In Summary You’re in Bear Country! Alaska’s Three Bears In Summary You’re in Bear Country! } Make noise so you don’t surprise a bear. Stay alert and look Alaska is bear country and one of the few places in the world where all } Make noise so you don’t surprise a bear. Stay alert and look Alaska is bear country and one of the few places in the world where all for signs of bears. Know your... three species of North American bears live. You may have a chance to see for signs of bears. Know your... three species of North American bears live. You may have a chance to see Black Bear a bear in Alaska. But even if you don’t, you will never be far from one. Black Bear a bear in Alaska. But even if you don’t, you will never be far from one. } Never approach or crowd bears; respect their “personal space.” } Never approach or crowd bears; respect their “personal space.” Brown bears, also called grizzly bears, are found nearly everywhere in Brown bears, also called grizzly bears, are found nearly everywhere in Length: 4 - 6 feet Length: 4 - 6 feet } Keep food, garbage and other attractants out of reach of bears. Alaska. Black bears inhabit most of Alaska’s forests. Polar bears frequent } Keep food, garbage and other attractants out of reach of bears. Alaska. Black bears inhabit most of Alaska’s forests. Polar bears frequent Weight: Males 150 - 400 lbs; the sea ice and tundra of extreme northern and western Alaska. Weight: Males 150 - 400 lbs; the sea ice and tundra of extreme northern and western Alaska. Females 125 - 250 lbs. } Stay calm during a bear encounter, talk and wave your arms. Females 125 - 250 lbs. } Stay calm during a bear encounter, talk and wave your arms. Color: Black to brown, some with Don’t run! Bears are curious, intelligent and tend to avoid or ignore people, but Color: Black to brown, some with Don’t run! Bears are curious, intelligent and tend to avoid or ignore people, but a white chest patch; a few can be dangerous. Many bears live in Alaska and many people enjoy the a white chest patch; a few can be dangerous. Many bears live in Alaska and many people enjoy the are bluish-gray In most cases, bears are not a threat, but they do deserve your respect BEAR outdoors, but surprisingly few people see bears and only a few of those are bluish-gray In most cases, bears are not a threat, but they do deserve your respect BEAR outdoors, but surprisingly few people see bears and only a few of those and attention. When traveling in bear country, keep alert and enjoy the are ever threatened by a bear. and attention. When traveling in bear country, keep alert and enjoy the are ever threatened by a bear. Smaller than brown or polar bears, straight facial profile, and shorter, curved opportunity to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. Smaller than brown or polar bears, straight facial profile, and shorter, curved opportunity to see these magnificent animals in their natural habitat. claws. Lacks a prominent shoulder hump. Respecting bears and learning proper behavior can help you avoid claws. Lacks a prominent shoulder hump. Respecting bears and learning proper behavior can help you avoid conflict — and help you know how to react if you do see a bear. conflict — and help you know how to react if you do see a bear. For additional information, visit FACTS For additional information, visit FACTS Brown Bear www.alaskabears.alaska.gov Brown Bear www.alaskabears.alaska.gov The following agencies participated in publication of this brochure: The following agencies participated in publication of this brochure: Alaska Department of Fish and Game Alaska Department of Fish and Game Length: 7- 9 feet Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Divisions of Forestry and Parks Length: 7- 9 feet Alaska Department of Natural Resources, Divisions of Forestry and Parks Weight: Males 400 - 1,500 lbs; and Outdoor Recreation Weight: Males 400 - 1,500 lbs; and Outdoor Recreation Females 200 - 850 lbs. Females 200 - 850 lbs. Alaska Department of Public Safety, Division of Fish & Wildlife Protection Alaska Department of Public Safety, Division of Fish & Wildlife Protection Color: Dark brown to blonde Color: Dark brown to blonde Alaska Geographic Alaska Geographic Usually larger than black bears, with a prominent shoulder hump, less prominent Usually larger than black bears, with a prominent shoulder hump, less prominent Bureau of Land Management Bureau of Land Management ears than black bears and longer front claws. ears than black bears and longer front claws. National Park Service National Park Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service U.S.D.A. Forest Service U.S.D.A. Forest Service Polar Bear Polar Bear Length: 8-10 feet Length: 8-10 feet Weight: Males 600 - 1,200 lbs; Weight: Males 600 - 1,200 lbs; Females 400 - 700 lbs. Females 400 - 700 lbs. Color: All white to cream Color: All white to cream Large and streamlined, with a long neck and Large and streamlined, with a long neck and large feet. On average, the largest of the three large feet. On average, the largest of the three Alaska bear species. The Essentials for Traveling Alaska bear species. The Essentials for Traveling Cover photo: Drew Hamilton, ADF&G Cover photo: Drew Hamilton, ADF&G All photos courtesy of ADF&G in Alaska’s Bear Country All photos courtesy of ADF&G in Alaska’s Bear Country Revised 07/13 Revised 07/13 BearFacts_2013 new colors.indd 1 8/15/13 12:58 PM BearFacts_2013 new colors.indd 1 8/15/13 12:58 PM Avoiding Problems Dealing with Close Encounters It’s best to understand what bears need and avoid bears whenever possible. If you see a bear, avoid it and give the bear every opportunity to avoid you. Don’t Surprise a Bear In the Rare Event of an Attack You can do this by keeping a clean camp and home, and by following bear If you do encounter a bear, remain calm and try to observe what the bear is safety advice when recreating or working in bear country. } Make noise, sing or talk loudly. Always let bears know you are there. doing. Chances are good you are not in danger. Most bears are interested only If a bear makes contact, you have two choices: play dead or fight back. The best in protecting food, cubs or their “personal space.” Once they feel there is no choice depends on whether the bear is acting defensively or is seeking food.