The Health Status and Demographics of a Conflicting Country: the Sudan Experience
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Past, Present, and Future FIFTY YEARS of ANTHROPOLOGY in SUDAN
Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil Past, present, and future FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN Munzoul A. M. Assal Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil FIFTY YEARS OF ANTHROPOLOGY IN SUDAN: PAST, PRESENT, AND FUTURE Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2015. P.O. Box 6033 N-5892 Bergen Norway [email protected] Printed at Kai Hansen Trykkeri Kristiansand AS, Norway Cover photo: Liv Tønnessen Layout and design: Geir Årdal ISBN 978-82-8062-521-2 Contents Table of contents .............................................................................iii Notes on contributors ....................................................................vii Acknowledgements ...................................................................... xiii Preface ............................................................................................xv Chapter 1: Introduction Munzoul A. M. Assal and Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil ......................... 1 Chapter 2: The state of anthropology in the Sudan Abdel Ghaffar M. Ahmed .................................................................21 Chapter 3: Rethinking ethnicity: from Darfur to China and back—small events, big contexts Gunnar Haaland ........................................................................... 37 Chapter 4: Strategic movement: a key theme in Sudan anthropology Wendy James ................................................................................ 55 Chapter 5: Urbanisation and social change in the Sudan Fahima Zahir El-Sadaty ................................................................ -
Nodding Syndrome Southern Sudan Medical Journal
Southern Sudan Medical Journal SSMJVolume 4. Number 1. February 2011 www.southernsudanmedicaljournal.com Two children with Nodding syndrome and their father at Lui Hospital, South Sudan. (credit: Thomas Akim). Investigation into the NODDING SYNDROME in Witto Payam Malaria in South Sudan KAP of caretakers of malnourished children Vol 4. No 1. February 2011 Southern Sudan Medical Journal CONTENTS EDITORIAL The Southern Sudan Medical Journal is a quarterly publication intended for Healthcare Professionals, Nodding Syndrome: challenges for a bizarre both those working in the Southern Sudan and those in condition Edward Eremugo Luka ...................... 2 other parts of the world seeking information on health in the Southern Sudan. It aims to offer education and information in all specialities, and to identify research MAIN ARTICLES that will inform the development of Health Services in the Southern Sudan. We plan to include reports Investigation into the Nodding syndrome of original research, critical/systematic reviews, case in Witto Payam, Western Equatoria State reports, clinical photographic materials, letters to the in 2010 John Lagu Nyungura, Thomas Akim, Editor, use of drugs, medical news of public interest, and nutrition and public health issues. Anthony Lako, Abe Gordon, Lily Lejeng and Gibson William .................................................. 3 The Journal is published in mid-February, May, August and November and is free online at Malaria in South Sudan: 1. Introduction and pathophysiology Charles Ochero Cornelio and www.southernsudanmedicaljournal.com Oromo Francis Seriano ........................................ 7 EDITORS Dr Wani Mena Malaria in South Sudan: 2. Clinical features Department of Ophthalmology and diagnosis David Attwood .......................... 10 Juba Teaching Hospital, Malaria in South Sudan: 3. Laboratory PO Box 88, Juba diagnosis Charles Ochero Cornelio Langoya ...... -
Nodding Syndrome in Ugandan Children—Clinical Features, Brain Imaging and Complications: a Case Series
Open Access Research BMJ Open: first published as 10.1136/bmjopen-2012-002540 on 3 May 2013. Downloaded from Nodding syndrome in Ugandan children—clinical features, brain imaging and complications: a case series Richard Idro,1,2 Robert Opika Opoka,1 Hellen T Aanyu,1 Angelina Kakooza- Mwesige,1 Theresa Piloya-Were,1 Hanifa Namusoke,1 Sarah Bonita Musoke,1 Joyce Nalugya,3 Paul Bangirana,3 Amos Deogratius Mwaka,4 Steven White,5 Kling Chong,6 Anne D Atai-Omoruto,7 Edison Mworozi,1 Jolly Nankunda,1 Sarah Kiguli,1 Jane Ruth Aceng,8 James K Tumwine1 To cite: Idro R, Opoka RO, ABSTRACT ARTICLE SUMMARY Aanyu HT, et al.Nodding Objectives: Nodding syndrome is a devastating syndrome in Ugandan neurological disorder of uncertain aetiology affecting children—clinical features, Article focus children in Africa. There is no diagnostic test, and risk brain imaging and ▪ This paper offers detailed descriptions of the complications: a case series. factors and symptoms that would allow early diagnosis clinical features and complications of nodding BMJ Open 2013;3:e002540. are poorly documented. This study aimed to describe syndrome in Ugandan children and the electro- doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2012- the clinical, electrophysiological and brain imaging physiological and brain imaging features. 002540 (MRI) features and complications of nodding syndrome ▪ It also proposes a clinical staging system for the in Ugandan children. disease. ▸ Prepublication history for Design: Case series. this paper are available Participants: 22 children with nodding syndrome Key messages ▪ online. To view these files brought to Mulago National Referral Hospital for Nodding syndrome is an epidemic neurological please visit the journal online assessment. -
Sudan September - November Briefing 2018
SUDAN SEPTEMBER - NOVEMBER BRIEFING 2018 Humanitarian Figures Highlights JUNE-AUGUST BRIEFING 2018 5.5 million About 58,000 people from the refugee and host communities in People in Sudan need > ‘open areas’ in Khartoum State will receive assistance, OCHA reports humanitarian assistance, according to a September- > Annual inflation rate reached 70 per cent by the end of September, October report by OCHA leading to a rise in the cost of living 2 million The Foreign Minister of Sudan attempts to promote bilateral > Internally Displaced People relations on European tour [IDPs] need support in Sudan. New crises are emerging in southern and eastern states Key Developments (UN Report) > In November, the European Union stated its readiness to work with 1.2 million Khartoum depending on internal reforms and compliance with Refugees are seeking asylum in international human rights law. The EU is urging Sudanese authorities Sudan. A total of 763,270 to respect the right to freedom of expression, press, access to people have travelled from information, association and peaceful assembly. South Sudan (UN Report) 4.8 million > T he US is considering lifting Sudan’s designation as a state sponsor People are living at emergency of terror. The associate director of the Human Rights Watch has levels of food insecurity in expressed fears that Sudan’s removal from the list could prevent the government from being held accountable for its “appalling” human Sudan, according to the Food rights record, and the move could allow violations to continue with Security Technical Secretariat impunity. (FSTS) 694,000 > The government has called on the Sudan People’s Liberation Children are suffering from Movement-North to allow deliveries of aid to reach vulnerable Severe Acute Malnutrition. -
Pan-Arabism V. Pan-Africanism in the Sudan: the Crisis of Divergent Ethnic Ideologies
Majak - Pall-Arahism v. Pall-Afr icallism Pan-Arabism v. Pan-Africanism in the Sudan: The Crisis of Divergent Ethnic Ideologies Jonathan A. Majak University of Wisconsin - La Crosse This article examines the nature and the extent of political and cultural conflict between Northern and Southern Sudanese. It describes and analyzes various attempts by Arab dominated regimes in the Sudan, since independence from Britain, to achieve national intergration through Pan-Arabist policies that seek to Islamize and Arabize the African and largely Christian South. The current military regime dominated by Muslim fundamentalists is trying to turn the Sudan into an Islamic republic. Not only has this brought about a civil war, but it has also alienated other Muslims in the North who favor a secular government. The Sudan is the largest country in Africa and the ninth largest in the world. It is larger than Texas and Alaska combined. It shares bor ders with nine African countries and with Saudi Arabia just across the Red Sea. The Sudan is often referred to as a microcosm of Africa in that it comprimises the Arab Muslim elements of North Africa and the Black African elements of sub-Sahara Africa. The Sudan is also characterized by certain dualisms and interesting dichotomies.1 It was, in theory, ruled by two colonial powers, Britain and Egypt, and was thus known as a condominium-the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Britain did the actual admin istration of the country. Two great rivers, the White Nile and the Blue Nile, dominate the Sudan. Khartoum, its capital, is dominated by two world religions, Islam and Christianity. -
Sudan a Country Study.Pdf
A Country Study: Sudan An Nilain Mosque, at the site of the confluence of the Blue Nile and White Nile in Khartoum Federal Research Division Library of Congress Edited by Helen Chapin Metz Research Completed June 1991 Table of Contents Foreword Acknowledgements Preface Country Profile Country Geography Society Economy Transportation Government and Politics National Security Introduction Chapter 1 - Historical Setting (Thomas Ofcansky) Early History Cush Meroe Christian Nubia The Coming of Islam The Arabs The Decline of Christian Nubia The Rule of the Kashif The Funj The Fur The Turkiyah, 1821-85 The Mahdiyah, 1884-98 The Khalifa Reconquest of Sudan The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium, 1899-1955 Britain's Southern Policy Rise of Sudanese Nationalism The Road to Independence The South and the Unity of Sudan Independent Sudan The Politics of Independence The Abbud Military Government, 1958-64 Return to Civilian Rule, 1964-69 The Nimeiri Era, 1969-85 Revolutionary Command Council The Southern Problem Political Developments National Reconciliation The Transitional Military Council Sadiq Al Mahdi and Coalition Governments Chapter 2 - The Society and its Environment (Robert O. Collins) Physical Setting Geographical Regions Soils Hydrology Climate Population Ethnicity Language Ethnic Groups The Muslim Peoples Non-Muslim Peoples Migration Regionalism and Ethnicity The Social Order Northern Arabized Communities Southern Communities Urban and National Elites Women and the Family Religious -
Interaction Between Health Institutions in Knowledge and Medical Practices in South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains
Interaction between Health Institutions in Knowledge and Medical Practices in South Kordofan / Nuba Mountains A thesis submitted to the University of Khartoum for the degree of Master of Science in Sociology and Social Anthropology. by MARIAM SHARIF Supervisor Dr. Ibtisam Satti Ibrahim Faculty of Economic and Social Studies Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology, Table of Contents LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................................................IV LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................................IV ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................................................... V VIII................................................................................................................................................ ثحبلا صخلُم ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................IX INTERACTION BETWEEN HEALTH INSTITUTIONS IN KNOWLEDGE AND MEDICAL PRACTICES IN SOUTH KORDOFAN / NUBA MOUNTAINS CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 Copyright © Chr. Michelsen Institute 2018. 1.1 Statement of the problem ...................................................................................................................2 -
Environmental, Dietary and Case-Control Study of Nodding Syndrome in Uganda: a Post-Measles Brain Disorder Triggered by Malnutrition?
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Journal of the Neurological Sciences 369 (2016) 191–203 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of the Neurological Sciences journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jns Environmental, dietary and case-control study of Nodding Syndrome in Uganda: A post-measles brain disorder triggered by malnutrition? Peter S. Spencer a,b,c,d,⁎, Rajarshi Mazumder a,1, Valerie S. Palmer a,b,d, Michael R. Lasarev c, Ryan C. Stadnik a,2, Peter King a,3, Margaret Kabahenda e, David L. Kitara c, Diane Stadler f, Breanna McArdle g, James K. Tumwine h, other Members of the Oregon-Uganda Nodding Syndrome Research Team 4: a Global Health Center (former), Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA b Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA c Oregon Institute of Occupational Health Sciences, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA d Faculty of Medicine, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda e Department of Food Technology and Nutrition, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda f Graduate Program in Human Nutrition, School of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA g Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA h Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, Makerere University College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda article info abstract Article history: Nodding Syndrome (NS) is an epileptic encephalopathy characterized by involuntary vertical head nodding, Received 5 August 2016 other types of seizures, and progressive neurological deficits. -
Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese. Reshaping Belongings, Local Practices and State Policies in Sudan After the Separation of South Sudan
Arabité, islamité, ‘soudanité’ Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese W O R K I N G P A P E R N O . 4 RESHAPING IDENTITY POLITICS Capitalising on Shari‘a Debate in Sudan by Musa Adam Abdul-Jalil December 2020 Being Arab, Muslim, Sudanese. Reshaping belongings, local practices and state policies in Sudan after the separation of South Sudan The project focuses on dynamics of Arabization and Islamization in relation to national identity- building in Sudan through an analysis of the three notions articulation within practical processes and the practices of social actors. The central socio-anthropological approach is based on a micro-scale perspective, while also paying attention to macro-scale phenomena, in particular state policies on citizens’ affiliations to an identity forged from categories of Arabness, Islamity and national integration. The aim of the project, which is rooted in classical works on issues of ethnicity, religion and nationality, is to give renewed impetus to the scientific contribution of the debate on the relations between Arab identity and Islam and the issues at stake in the relationship between State and citizens in an African country in which the colonial legacy and ethno-cultural pluralism have made the objectives of nation-building particularly complex. Founded by the AUF (Agence Universitaire de la Francophonie) as a PCSI (Projet de Coopération Scientifique Inter-Universitaire), the project has four institutional partners: CEDEJ Khartoum, the University of Khartoum, University Paris 8/LAVUE and the Max Planck Institute. Barbara Casciarri (University Paris 8) is the scientific coordinator, Jean-Nicolas Bach (CEDEJ Khartoum) is the project leader and Mohamed A.G. -
Ldcs) for Adaptation to Climate Change (Clacc
CLACC Working Paper 5 CAPACITY STRENGTHENING IN THE LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES (LDCS) FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE (CLACC) CLIMATE CHANGE AND HEALTH IN SUDAN SECS Hanan Ali, Sumaya Ahmed Zakieldeen, and Suad Sulaiman 2008 FOREWORD This study “Human Health and Climate Change” was carried out under the Capacity Strengthening of Least Developed Countries (LDCs) for Adaptation to Climate Change (CLACC) network. Primary objective of the study was to create awareness among the health professional in Sudan. We would like to thank the focal point for Climate change in Sudan at the Higher Council for Environment and Natural Resources (HCENR) for their support, advices and contribution. We are also grateful for Dr. Wsilat Zarwoog, Ministry of Health, Malaria Control Program, for her help and provision of information during the period of study. We are grateful to the Department for International Development (DFID) of the United Kingdom and the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED-UK) for providing financial and technical assistance that has made this document possible. Page ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Sudan is a developing country and at the moment many developmental projects are being implemented. In the national strategies many major projects are also planned for the near future. Many of the these developmental projects (such as dams, agricultural projects) are likely to cause drastic changes in the environment (micro, meso, macro environment) and are likely, if not carefully managed, to encourage the spread of diseases (malaria, bilharzias etc.). The joint negative impacts of climate change and lack of development could be very dangerous and might threaten the health of a large number of people in the country. -
Health Care System in Sudan: Review and Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Ebrahim M
Sudan Journal of Medical Sciences Volume 12, Issue no. 3, DOI 10.18502/sjms.v12i3.924 Production and Hosting by Knowledge E Research Article Health Care System in Sudan: Review and Analysis of Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats (SWOT Analysis) Ebrahim M. A. Ebrahim1, Luam Ghebrehiwot, Tasneem Abdalgfar1, and Muhammad Hanafiah Juni2 1MPH (Master of Public Health) candidates, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia 2Associate Professor, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia Abstract Background: The Republic of the Sudan located in north-east of Africa and is considered to be a lower-middle income country. The country has well established healthcare system with many drawbacks mainly due to economic and managerial reasons followed by prolonged political instability and sanctions. Objective: The aim of this study is to give an insight over the health services system in Sudan and to analyze the strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats (SWOT). Materials and Methods: The search was done from two electronic databases: MEDLINE/Pubmed and from public search engines: Google Scholar and Google with key Search Corresponding Author: words used mainly as “Healthcare system in Sudan“. Additionally, SWOT analysis of Muhammad Hanafiah Juni; email: healthcare system in Sudan was carried out based on the Roemer’s model of health hanafi[email protected], service system. Results: The Sudanese healthcare system was analyzed for different Ebrahim M. A. Ebrahim; components of the system: The system in Sudan has full package of strategic plans email: dr.ibrahim.ibrahim@ and policies be it in a long term or short. -
Sudan National Human Development Report 2012
MWSS UNIVERSITY of GEZIRA SUDAN NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2012 Geography of peace: Putting human development at the centre of peace in Sudan MWSS UNIVERSITY of GEZIRA SUDAN NATIONAL HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2012 Geography of peace: Putting human development at the centre of peace in Sudan Copyright © 2012 By the United Nations Development Programme House 7, Block 5, Gamaá Avenue P.O. Box 913 Khartoum, SUDAN Website: www.sd.undp.org The designations employed and the presentation of material on the maps do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations or UNDP concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Design, layout and production by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark. ISO 14001/ISO 9000 certified and approved CO2 neutral company – www.phoenixdesignaid.com. Printed on environmentally friendly paper (without chlorine) with vegetable-based inks. The printed matter is recyclable. Printed in the European Union Cover page by Phoenix Design Aid A/S, Denmark Copyedit Angela Marie Stephen P.O. Box 4278 Washington, DC 20044-9278 The analysis and policy recommendations of the Report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board, or its Member States or the Government of Sudan. The Report is an independent publication commissioned by UNDP SUDAN. It is the product of collaborative efforts by a team of independent consultants,