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All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected]
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 33 | Number 1 Article 14 Fall 2013 All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Cowan, Sam (2013) "All Change at Rasuwa Garhi," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 33: No. 1, Article 14. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol33/iss1/14 This Research Report is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Research Report | All Change at Rasuwa Garhi Sam Cowan From time immemorial, pilgrims, traders, artisans, and Kyirong to aid the transshipment of goods and to carry religious teachers going to Lhasa from Kathmandu had to out major trading on their own account. Jest records that decide between two main routes. One roughly followed as late as 1959 there were forty five Newar households in the line of the present road to Kodari, crossed the border Kyirong and forty in Kuti (Jest 1993). where Friendship Bridge is built and followed a steep trail The two routes were used for the invasion of Tibet in 1788 to Kuti (Tib. Nyalam). Loads were carried by porters up to and 1791 by the forces of the recently formed Gorkha this point but pack animals were used for the rest of the state under the direction of Bahadur Shah, which led to journey. -
Military Diplomacy and Its Role in the Foreign Policy of Nepal
Calhoun: The NPS Institutional Archive DSpace Repository Theses and Dissertations 1. Thesis and Dissertation Collection, all items 2019-12 MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL Rawal, Pankaj Monterey, CA; Naval Postgraduate School http://hdl.handle.net/10945/64054 Downloaded from NPS Archive: Calhoun NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL MONTEREY, CALIFORNIA THESIS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL by Pankaj Rawal December 2019 Thesis Advisor: Anshu N. Chatterjee Second Reader: Carolyn C. Halladay Approved for public release. Distribution is unlimited. THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK Form Approved OMB REPORT DOCUMENTATION PAGE No. 0704-0188 Public reporting burden for this collection of information is estimated to average 1 hour per response, including the time for reviewing instruction, searching existing data sources, gathering and maintaining the data needed, and completing and reviewing the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this collection of information, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to Washington headquarters Services, Directorate for Information Operations and Reports, 1215 Jefferson Davis Highway, Suite 1204, Arlington, VA 22202-4302, and to the Office of Management and Budget, Paperwork Reduction Project (0704-0188) Washington, DC 20503. 1. AGENCY USE ONLY 2. REPORT DATE 3. REPORT TYPE AND DATES COVERED (Leave blank) December 2019 Master’s thesis 4. TITLE AND SUBTITLE 5. FUNDING NUMBERS MILITARY DIPLOMACY AND ITS ROLE IN THE FOREIGN POLICY OF NEPAL 6. AUTHOR(S) Pankaj Rawal 7. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES) 8. PERFORMING Naval Postgraduate School ORGANIZATION REPORT Monterey, CA 93943-5000 NUMBER 9. -
Nepal, November 2005
Library of Congress – Federal Research Division Country Profile: Nepal, November 2005 COUNTRY PROFILE: NEPAL November 2005 COUNTRY Formal Name: Kingdom of Nepal (“Nepal Adhirajya” in Nepali). Short Form: Nepal. Term for Citizen(s): Nepalese. Click to Enlarge Image Capital: Kathmandu. Major Cities: According to the 2001 census, only Kathmandu had a population of more than 500,000. The only other cities with more than 100,000 inhabitants were Biratnagar, Birgunj, Lalitpur, and Pokhara. Independence: In 1768 Prithvi Narayan Shah unified a number of states in the Kathmandu Valley under the Kingdom of Gorkha. Nepal recognizes National Unity Day (January 11) to commemorate this achievement. Public Holidays: Numerous holidays and religious festivals are observed in particular regions and by particular religions. Holiday dates also may vary by year and locality as a result of the multiple calendars in use—including two solar and three lunar calendars—and different astrological calculations by religious authorities. In fact, holidays may not be observed if religious authorities deem the date to be inauspicious for a specific year. The following holidays are observed nationwide: Sahid Diwash (Martyrs’ Day; movable date in January); National Unity Day and birthday of Prithvi Narayan Shah (January 11); Maha Shiva Ratri (Great Shiva’s Night, movable date in February or March); Rashtriya Prajatantra Diwash (National Democracy Day, movable date in February); Falgu Purnima, or Holi (movable date in February or March); Ram Nawami (Rama’s Birthday, movable date in March or April); Nepali New Year (movable date in April); Buddha’s Birthday (movable date in April or May); King Gyanendra’s Birthday (July 7); Janai Purnima (Sacred Thread Ceremony, movable date in August); Children’s Day (movable date in August); Dashain (Durga Puja Festival, movable set of five days over a 15-day period in September or October); Diwali/Tihar (Festival of Lights and Laxmi Puja, movable set of five days in October); and Sambhidhan Diwash (Constitution Day, movable date in November). -
European Bulletin of Himalayan Research (EBHR)
73 Utopia and Ideology among the Magars: Lakhan Thapa versus Mao Dzedong? Marie Lecomte-Tilouine The Magars form the largest minority in Nepal, with one and a half million indi- viduals recorded in the 1991 census. They are scattered throughout the country, but are more concentrated in their original territory, the Magarant, located in west- central Nepal. The majority of Magars are peasants, but Magar men are numerous in the Indian and the Nepalese armies and often emigrate temporarily to India to earn money. Since the 1990s the Magars have been closely linked with Maobadi activism, both as victims and actors, especially in the districts of Rolpa, Rukum, and Pyuthan.1 Despite the great number of articles that have been published in newspapers, information on this secret war is scarce and difficult to analyse, because it often originates from biased sources such as the police, journalists who have not done fieldwork, leaders of the movement, or villagers talking from hear- say. According to the latter, who are perhaps the best source for an understanding of the sociological origin of the guerrillas, the majority of the Maobadis are young men, comparatively educated, who have no hope of finding salaried work and are unwilling to work as farmers like their fathers. They live in groups in the forests, where they hide during the day. Villagers often say, “During the day the policemen walk, during the night the Maobadis walk.” Maobadi armed groups mainly attack police stations and their aim, according to the people, is to get rid of the police as well as the wealthy men.2 Many wealthy families in the hills owned lands both in the Tarai and around their houses, but they usually preferred to spend most of 1 On this subject, see de Sales (this issue), and on the Nepalese Maoist ideology in general, see Ramirez (1997). -
Auction Alloted List of AHPC
ARUN VALLEY HYDROPOWER DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LTD. TRADE TOWER, THAPATHALI, KATHMANDU ALLOTTED DETAILS OF AUCTION (PUBLIC SHARE) SN Applicant's Name Price Per Applied Alloted Share (Rs.) Kitta Kitta 1 BINAYAK RAJ BHATTARAI 450.00 110 110 2 ANITA BARAL TRIPATHI 448.00 1000 1000 3 NIKITA KUMARI BHIMSARIYA 437.00 5000 5000 4 SIMRAN KUMARI BHIMSARIYA 430.00 5000 5000 5 SAKSHI KUMARI BHIMSARIYA 425.00 5000 5000 6 ROSHI SHRESTHA 425.00 700 700 7 SAJAN SINGH SAUD 424.00 600 600 8 SAHIL AGRAWAL 422.00 1000 1000 9 RAJU BABU TIWARI 422.00 1000 1000 10 PABAN KUMAR BHIMSARIYA 421.00 10000 10000 11 PRATIBHA LIMBU 418.00 500 500 12 UMESH VAIDYA 417.00 1100 1100 13 NABIL BANANCED FUND 2 416.00 50000 50000 14 NABIL EQUITY FUND 416.00 25000 25000 15 SURAJ ADHIKARI 416.00 300 300 16 SUJATA ADHIKARI 416.00 500 500 17 SAGAR SINGH SAUD 415.00 590 590 18 BHIM PRASAD MAIJU 415.00 1000 1000 19 AARIYANA TAMRAKAR 413.00 2000 2000 20 SEED SECURITIES PVT LTD 412.00 5000 5000 21 SUBASH AMATYA 412.00 25000 25000 22 MORGAN INVESTMENT COMPANY PVT.LTD. 412.00 12500 12500 23 BIBEK MAN MASKEY 411.40 200 200 24 SUNEET KUMAR AGRAWAL 411.00 300 300 25 DEVANSHI GOYAL 410.00 1000 1000 26 ROJAN SHRESTHA 410.00 1000 1000 27 SUSHILA KUMARI BOHORA 410.00 580 580 28 DHARMA MAN SINGH BHANDARI 410.00 295 295 29 BUDDHA RESMI MAGAR 407.00 240 240 30 SUNIL GURUNG 407.00 800 800 31 JANAK THAPA 406.75 1200 1200 32 PARESH KUMAR SHRESTHA 406.00 500 500 33 KUNAL GOYAL 405.00 250 250 34 PARAS KUMAR K C 405.00 210 210 35 CHANDRA SINGH SAUD 405.00 1730 1730 36 KRISTY KUCHERIA 404.05 4400 4400 37 -
The London Gazette, 2 November, 1945
5348 THE LONDON GAZETTE, 2 NOVEMBER, 1945 Privy Council Office, 2nd November, 1945. CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS OF KNIGHTHOOD. AIR NAVIGATION ACTS, 1920 AND 1936. St. James's Palace, S.W.i. NOTICE is hereby given in accordance with the 2nd November, 1945. provisions of the Rules Publication Act, 1893,° that, after the expiration of 40 days. from, the date hereof, The KING has been graciously pleased to give it is proposed to submit to His Majesty in Council orders for the following appointments to the Most the Draft of an Order in Council, entitled The Air Exalted Order of the Star of India: — Navigation •(Amendment) (Ministry of Civil Aviation) To be an Honorary Knight Commander of the Order, 1945, under the provisions of the above men- said Most Exalted Order: — tioned Act. On account of the urgency of the matters dealt with by this Order it comes into opera- Lieutenant-General KRISHNA SHUMSHERE JUNG tion forthwith provisionally in accordance with Sec- BAHADUR RANA, K.B.E. (present G.O.C.-in-C. of tion 2 of the Rules Publication Act, 1893. Copies the Nepalese Contingent). of the Draft Order can be obtained by any Public To be an Honorary Companion of the said Body within 40 days from the date of this Notice, Most Exalted Order: — af the Privy Council Office, 'Whitehall. Brigadier Colonel UTTAM BIKRAM RANA, C.I.E., Com- mander Shumshere Dal Regiment. Privy Council Office, 2nd November, 1945. CENTRAL CHANCERY OF THE ORDERS UNIVERSITIES OF OXFORD AND OF KNIGHTHOOD. CAMBRIDGE ACT, 1923. St. James's Palace, S.W.i. -
Batch-15 Candidates Waiting for Exam
Batch-15 Candidates Waiting For Exam Note: The following Candidates are advised to consciously keep on checking their email and sms because intimation about Exam schedule would be made to each candidate by Virtual University through sms and email, subject to the availability of Examination Center under GOP SOP in prevailing Pandemic scenario. Hence, no need to contact VU or NITB in this regard. Dated:22/01/2021 S.No Name Course_ForDepartment NIC City Status AMF PAC BOARD KAMRA 1 MAJID ALI KHAN LDC/UDC (MoDP) 14202-1347682-3 Attock W_Batch15 Pakistan Bureau of Statistics, 2 Muhammad hanif LDC/UDC Peshawar 17301-1453072-5 Peshawar W_Batch15 Bureau of emigration & 3 Saad Nawaz LDC/UDC overseas employment 37402-8078184-5 islamabad W_Batch15 4 Muneeb ur Rehman Assistant GHQ, PS Directorate 37405-4070406-7 Rawalpindi W_Batch15 Airports Security Force 5 Muzaffar Khan LDC/UDC /Aviation Division 42201-1995929-9 Karachi W_Batch15 FF Centre Record Wing 6 Nasir Bashir LDC/UDC Abbottabad 35404-1441380-9 Abbottabad W_Batch15 Regional Tax Office-I,Karachi, 7 Yusra Sohail LDC/UDC FBR 42101-7219540-0 Karachi. W_Batch15 8 Zahid Ali Awan Assistant Pakistan Ordnance Factories 38403-6415504-7 Wah Cantt W_Batch15 9 Aamir Waheed LDC/UDC Pakistan Ordnance Factories 37406-1617666-1 Wah Cantt W_Batch15 10 Nabeel Ahmad LDC/UDC Pakistan Ordnance Factory 37406-0478098-7 Wah Cantt W_Batch15 Weapons Factory, POFs Wah 11 Muhammad Zain ShahidLDC/UDC Cantt. 37406-2805701-5 POF Wah W_Batch15 12 Muhammad Hassan WaqasAssistant Khan Pay and Account Office 38301-2125015-7 Abbottabad W_Batch15 Batch-15 Candidates Waiting For Exam Note: The following Candidates are advised to consciously keep on checking their email and sms because intimation about Exam schedule would be made to each candidate by Virtual University through sms and email, subject to the availability of Examination Center under GOP SOP in prevailing Pandemic scenario. -
Federalism Is Debated in Nepal More As an ‘Ism’ Than a System
The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II Post Peace Agreement Constitution Making in Nepal Volume II The FEDERALISM Debate in Nepal Edited by Budhi Karki Rohan Edrisinha Published by United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) 2014 United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Support to Participatory Constitution Building in Nepal (SPCBN) UNDP is the UN’s global development network, advocating for change and connecting countries to knowledge, experience and resources to help people build a better life. United Nations Development Programme UN House, Pulchowk, GPO Box: 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Phone: +977 1 5523200 Fax: +977 1 5523991, 5523986 ISBN : 978 9937 8942 1 0 © UNDP, Nepal 2014 Book Cover: The painting on the cover page art is taken from ‘A Federal Life’, a joint publication of UNDP/ SPCBN and Kathmandu University, School of Art. The publication was the culmination of an initiative in which 22 artists came together for a workshop on the concept of and debate on federalism in Nepal and then were invited to depict their perspective on the subject through art. The painting on the cover art titled ‘’Emblem” is created by Supriya Manandhar. DISCLAIMER: The views expressed in the book are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP/ SPCBN. PREFACE A new Constitution for a new Nepal drafted and adopted by an elected and inclusive Constituent Assembly (CA) is a key element of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) of November 2006 that ended a decade long Maoist insurgency. -
VBST Short List
1 आिेदकको दर्ा ा न륍बर नागररकर्ा न륍बर नाम थायी जि쥍ला गा.वि.स. बािुको नाम ईभेꅍट ID 10002 2632 SUMAN BHATTARAI KATHMANDU KATHMANDU M.N.P. KEDAR PRASAD BHATTARAI 136880 10003 28733 KABIN PRAJAPATI BHAKTAPUR BHAKTAPUR N.P. SITA RAM PRAJAPATI 136882 10008 271060/7240/5583 SUDESH MANANDHAR KATHMANDU KATHMANDU M.N.P. SHREE KRISHNA MANANDHAR 136890 10011 9135 SAMERRR NAKARMI KATHMANDU KATHMANDU M.N.P. BASANTA KUMAR NAKARMI 136943 10014 407/11592 NANI MAYA BASNET DOLAKHA BHIMESWOR N.P. SHREE YAGA BAHADUR BASNET136951 10015 62032/450 USHA ADHIJARI KAVRE PANCHKHAL BHOLA NATH ADHIKARI 136952 10017 411001/71853 MANASH THAPA GULMI TAMGHAS KASHER BAHADUR THAPA 136954 10018 44874 RAJ KUMAR LAMICHHANE PARBAT TILAHAR KRISHNA BAHADUR LAMICHHANE136957 10021 711034/173 KESHAB RAJ BHATTA BAJHANG BANJH JANAK LAL BHATTA 136964 10023 1581 MANDEEP SHRESTHA SIRAHA SIRAHA N.P. KUMAR MAN SHRESTHA 136969 2 आिेदकको दर्ा ा न륍बर नागररकर्ा न륍बर नाम थायी जि쥍ला गा.वि.स. बािुको नाम ईभेꅍट ID 10024 283027/3 SHREE KRISHNA GHARTI LALITPUR GODAWARI DURGA BAHADUR GHARTI 136971 10025 60-01-71-00189 CHANDRA KAMI JUMLA PATARASI JAYA LAL KAMI 136974 10026 151086/205 PRABIN YADAV DHANUSHA MARCHAIJHITAKAIYA JAYA NARAYAN YADAV 136976 10030 1012/81328 SABINA NAGARKOTI KATHMANDU DAANCHHI HARI KRISHNA NAGARKOTI 136984 10032 1039/16713 BIRENDRA PRASAD GUPTABARA KARAIYA SAMBHU SHA KANU 136988 10033 28-01-71-05846 SURESH JOSHI LALITPUR LALITPUR U.M.N.P. RAJU JOSHI 136990 10034 331071/6889 BIJAYA PRASAD YADAV BARA RAUWAHI RAM YAKWAL PRASAD YADAV 136993 10036 071024/932 DIPENDRA BHUJEL DHANKUTA TANKHUWA LOCHAN BAHADUR BHUJEL 136996 10037 28-01-067-01720 SABIN K.C. -
Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in a Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F
Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 4 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin, Monsoon Article 7 1984 1984 Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal Walter F. Winkler Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Winkler, Walter F. (1984) "Oral History and the Evolution of Thakuri Political Authority in A Subregion of Far Western Nepal," Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies: Vol. 4: No. 2, Article 7. Available at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol4/iss2/7 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in Himalaya, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ... ORAL HISTORY AND THE EVOLUTION OF THAKUR! POLITICAL AUTHORITY IN A SUBREGION OF FAR WESTERN NEPAL Walter F. Winkler Prologue John Hitchcock in an article published in 1974 discussed the evolution of caste organization in Nepal in light of Tucci's investigations of the Malia Kingdom of Western Nepal. My dissertation research, of which the following material is a part, was an outgrowth of questions John had raised on this subject. At first glance the material written in 1978 may appear removed fr om the interests of a management development specialist in a contemporary Dallas high technology company. At closer inspection, however, its central themes - the legitimization of hierarchical relationships, the "her o" as an organizational symbol, and th~ impact of local culture on organizational function and design - are issues that are relevant to industrial as well as caste organization. -
07. Hem Raj Kafle. Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance
BODHI: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY JOURNAL Vol. 2, No. 1, Serial No. 2, 2008 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Published by DEPARTMENT OF LANGUAGES AND MASS COMMUNICATION KATHMANDU UNIVERSITY, DHULIKHEL, KAVRE, NEPAL http://www.ku.edu.np/media [email protected] 136 Kafle, Prithvi Narayan Shah ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Prithvi Narayan Shah and Postcolonial Resistance -- Hem Raj Kafle Introduction Nepalese monarchy fell under an inextricable political array after April 2006 as the country took radical directions in the hands of political parties. First, the reinstated parliament declared the country secular in June 2006, which undermined the religious-political significance attributed to Hindu kings. Second , the Maoists successively signed the Comprehensive Peace Accord with the government (November, 2006), and joined the parliament (January, 2007) and the coalition government (March, 2007). Third, the first historic constituent assembly elections took place (April, 2008). Then the constituent assembly declared the country a republic and formally abolished the monarchy (May, 2008). In other words, a collective upsurge of April 2006, which had started to fight monarchy, ended up abolishing in two years. Thereafter the country headed towards a new phase of history with a collective political thrust for restructuration into a federal republic. The project of restructuring the country through the abolition of Shah Dynasty brought into question the historical recognition of the eighteenth-century unification. As a result, the long- established national veneration given to Prithvi Narayan Shah (hereafter P.N. Shah) as the leader of the unification, which Birendra Pandey (2007) frankly calls “the corpse of the grand narrative of the history of Nepal” (p.4), faced immediate public ire. As the Shah Dynasty went through public ire following the Revolution, all its historical roots were threatened and its symbols destroyed. -
The Abolition of Monarchy and Constitution Making in Nepal
THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE(BHANDARI) Article THE KING VERSUS THE PEOPLE: THE ABOLITION OF MONARCHY AND CONSTITUTION MAKING IN NEPAL Surendra BHANDARI Abstract The abolition of the institution of monarchy on May 28, 2008 marks a turning point in the political and constitutional history of Nepal. This saga of constitutional development exemplifies the systemic conflict between people’s’ aspirations for democracy and kings’ ambitions for unlimited power. With the abolition of the monarchy, the process of making a new constitution for the Republic of Nepal has started under the auspices of the Constituent Assembly of Nepal. This paper primarily examines the reasons or causes behind the abolition of monarchy in Nepal. It analyzes the three main reasons for the abolition of monarchy. First, it argues that frequent slights and attacks to constitutionalism by the Nepalese kings had brought the institution of the monarchy to its end. The continuous failures of the early democratic government and the Supreme Court of Nepal in bringing the monarchy within the constitutional framework emphatically weakened the fledgling democracy, but these failures eventually became fatal to the monarchical institution itself. Second, it analyzes the indirect but crucial role of India in the abolition of monarchy. Third, it explains the ten-year-long Maoist insurgency and how the people’s movement culminated with its final blow to the monarchy. Furthermore, this paper also analyzes why the peace and constitution writing process has yet to take concrete shape or make significant process, despite the abolition of the monarchy. Finally, it concludes by recapitulating the main arguments of the paper.