In This Edition: M.C.A.M., Dip.M., M.CIM

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

In This Edition: M.C.A.M., Dip.M., M.CIM The Black Country Geological Society Newsletter No. 183 June 2007 The Society provides limited personal accident cover for members attending meetings or field trips. Details can be obtained from the Secretary. Non-members attending society field trips are advised to take out your own personal accident insurance to the level you feel appropriate. Schools and other bodies should arrange their own insurance as a matter of course. Leaders provide their services on a purely voluntary basis and may not be professionally qualified in this capacity. The Society does not provide hard hats for use of members or visitors at field meetings. It is your responsibility to provide your own hard hat and other safety equipment *(such as safety boots and goggles/glasses) and to use it when you feel it is necessary or when a site owner makes it a condition of entry. Hammering is seldom necessary. It is the responsibility of the hammerer to ensure that other people are at a safe distance before doing so. COPY DATE FOR NEXT NEWSLETTER IS 13th AUGUST 2007 Chairman Alf Cole C.Sci Vice Chairman Alan Cutler B.Sc., In this edition: M.C.A.M., Dip.M., M.CIM. Future Programme Hon Treasurer Mike Williams Page 2 Hon Secretary Other Societies Sarah Worton B.Sc., Page 3 PhD.,F.G.S. Editorial – Discovering fossils Meetings Secretary Page 3 Gordon Hensman B.Sc., F.R.Met.S. Meetings’ reports Page 4 Field Secretary Andrew Harrison BSC., From our Members – Google Earth MSc., F.G.S. Page 6 Geology in Stamps Page 7 Geological places – Portishead and Iceland Page 8 Geobabble: Calcite mudstone? Page 9 And finally Page10 - 1 - The Black Country Geological Society Newsletter No. 183 June 2007 FUTURE PROGRAMME Lecture meetings are held at Dudley Museum, St James’s Road, Dudley. Phone (01384 815575) 7.30 for 8 o’ clock start unless stated otherwise. MONDAY 24TH SEPTEMBER 2007 (Indoor meeting) CONVERSAZIONE. Global Warming – Should We Worry? Introductory speakers: • The C02/Temperature graph: Martin Normanton • Temperature changes in the Geological record: Gordon Hensman • Post-glacial changes in climate over the last 10,000 years: Bob Buckie • Astronomical influences on climate e.g. Milankovitch cycle: Barbara Russell Everyone is invited to take part in this forum which is the second such event. Last year it proved to be very well worthwhile. If you have something to say – even if it is a bee in the proverbial bonnet – come and say it. SATURDAY 29TH SEPTEMBER 2007(Museum visit) Leaders: Andy Harrison and Mike Williams The Natural History Museum, South Kensington Further details to follow in the August Newsletter. Please note that the trip to NHM planned for earlier in the year has been cancelled, so this is the only trip planned. MONDAY 29TH OCTOBER 2007 (Indoor meeting) Speaker to be arranged MONDAY 31st NOVEMBER 2007 (Indoor meeting) Members’ evening Once again a pot pourri of members presentations, and an opportunity for anyone to bring specimens, pictures of all sorts, even poems! And, of course SEASONAL REFRESHMENTS. LOOKING FORWARD - fieldtrip October: Possible trip to the Whitman's Hill Quarry in the Malverns, further details to follow. Gordon Hensman and Andy Harrison - 2 - The Black Country Geological Society Newsletter No. 183 June 2007 OTHER SOCIETIES SHROPSHIRE GEOLOGICAL SOCIETY MARCHES FESTIVAL OF GEOLOGY Registration is now open for the Marches Festival of Geology Symposium in Ludlow on Thursday 13th September. Deadline for the reduced rate (and with lunch included) is 31st August. Advance registration for the one-day Symposium should be made with the SGS Treasurer: David HT Smith, 25 Grange Road, Shrewsbury. SY3 9DG email: [email protected] Cheques should be made payable to The Shropshire Geological Society. All the speakers have a special interest in the geology of the Marches and their contributions will provide authoritative and up-to-the minute accounts of their specific fields. They include Ludlow resident, Michael Rosenbaum, Emeritus Professor of Engineering Geology, and Old Ludlovian, Dr David Lloyd MBE, Former Chair of the Ludlow Historical Research Group. The programme will appeal to members of the public as well as the committed geologist. There are five themes: • The mark of distinction: local character shaped by landscapes and building stones • The Marches in the past: on the edge of a lost ocean • Geology in the community: evolving perceptions and realities • The Ice Age: on the edge of a glacier • The future for geology in the Marches Further details are at: www.shropshiregeology.org.uk/festival EDITORIAL Our society is an affiliated group to the Geologists’ Association, the leading nationwide body for geologists both amateur and professional. The most recent organisation to become affiliated is called Discovering Fossils, and we had an email from Roy Shepherd who organises the group asking us to put a link to www.discoveringfossils.co.uk from our BCGS website. If you have any interest in fossils, as I am sure you do, this site is well worth a visit with a multitude of links and excellent photographs, as well as descriptions of sites including the all important information about access and safety. Discovering Fossils is led by a team of three, Roy Shepherd comes from a background of Consumer Advertising and his two colleagues are from professional geology and Primary teaching; an ideal combination. This organisation has over 1,000 members from across the country, and its membership is growing daily. It hopes to attract all with an interest in fossils from the starting amateur through to the professional palaeontologist, but looking at the website you can immediately see the attraction for young families and budding palaeontologists. Forthcoming events include visits to the Cotswolds, Charmouth and Bracklesham Bay, and these localities indicate that this group is heavily orientated to the south on England. The website has reviews of the best fossil localities, and it has detailed descriptions of 39 localities, largely located in the southern counties, and only six older than the Jurassic. Living in the Black Country I first looked for the Wren’s Nest, only to find that it was not mentioned, indeed the only Silurian locality cited is Wenlock Edge. However, we should not let this detract from what is a terrific resource that joins the band of organisations that is trying to raise the profile of geology, particularly amongst young people. Bill Groves - 3 - The Black Country Geological Society Newsletter No. 183 June 2007 MEETINGS’ REPORT THURSDAY 26TH APRIL 2007 Geological Conservation Seminar Dudley Museum and Art Gallery The day was split into two meetings comprising a morning indoor seminar followed by an afternoon field meeting. Graham Worton opened the morning session at 10:00am and thanked everyone for attending. Dr Colin Prosser (Natural England) gave the first presentation of the morning on Geological Conservation legislation and policy. He explained how Britain had not only been a leading country in geoconservation but also how local authorities have been involved from the beginning. Early conservation legislation and policy, in England and Wales, began in 1947 and focused on conserving sites of basic natural interest. Over the years these evolved to include geoconservation sites such as RIGS - Regionally Important Geological (and Geomorphological) Sites and more recently Geological Heritage Sites, European Geoparks and Local Geodiversity Action Plans (LGAPs). These sites combine geological interest with the roles of local authorities, planners, and local communities to help with geoconservation. Graham next spoke about the importance of geoconservation sites and gave a presentation on the Black Country Geodiversity Action Plan (BCGAP) which, launched in 2006, covers the four Metropolitan Boroughs of Wolverhampton, Walsall, Sandwell and Dudley. Through a number of objectives the BCGAP aims to provide a positive contribution to the enrichment of the Black Country environment and quality of life by conserving, enhancing and managing the regions geological heritage and diversity for the benefit of all. Before finishing Graham gave a short presentation on the plans and progress for the Black Country Urban Park Bid including the Wren’s Nest/canal tunnels flagship project. Currently named ‘Strata’ this project is one of the final six short-listed projects from around the country and has gone forward into the next stage of the competition to secure BIG lottery funding, This year’s BIG scheme, called Living Landmarks, offers up to £50 million to a single project selected by TV public vote towards the end of 2007. The final presentation of the morning was given by Dr Abigail Brown (Herefordshire and Worcestershire Earth Heritage Trust) on the history and conservation of Whitman’s Hill quarry in the Malverns. This quarry provides another excellent example of the Silurian Wenlock and Coalbrookdale Formations and has had a strong link with the community of Storridge since the 1800’s. Many groups have various conservation and research interests in the quarry, and the BCGS is planning to have a fieldtrip there in the near future. After lunch Graham led an afternoon field meeting around the Saltwells Nature Reserve, to the north of Quarry Bank, where we were joined by the Birmingham Carboniferous Club, which specialises in various aspects of the Carboniferous, with members from all over Europe. Graham showed us the Silurian, Carboniferous and other geological features left behind as a legacy from the industrial past of the Saltwells area. Much discussion, with good specialist input, especially about Carboniferous sedimentary geology was had amongst the group. Conservation has not only centred on geodiversity but also on the industrial history and ecology of the area. As with all conservation sites Graham pointed out the issues surrounding keeping the nature reserve open to the public whilst dealing with problems of site protection, education and health and safety.
Recommended publications
  • Country Geological
    NEWSLETTER No. 44 - April, 1984 : Editorial : Over the years, pen poised over blank paper, I have sometimes had a wicked urge to write an ed- itorial on the problems of writing an editorial. For this issue I was asked to consider something on the low attendances at a few recent meetings and this would have been a sad topic. In the lic1^ meantime we have had two meetings with large at- tvndances, further renewed subscriptions, and various other problems solved. This leaves your Country editor much happier, and quite willing to ask you to keep it up = Geological This issue has been devoted mainly to the two long articles on the local limestone and its n !''} Q problems, so for this time the feature "From the Papers" is omitted. Next Meeting : Sunday April 15th : Field trip led by Tristram Besterman to Warwick and Nuneaton. Meet 10.00 a.m. at the Museum, Market Place, Warwick, The Museum will be open, allowing us to see the geological displays, some of the reserve collections, and the Geological Locality Record Centre. This will be followed by a visit to a quarry exposing the Bromsgrove Sandstone (Middle Triassic). In the afternoon it is proposed to visit the Nuneaton dis- trict to examine the Precambrian-Cambrian geology, and to see examples of site conservation. Meetings are held in the Allied Centre, Green Ilan Entry, Tower Street, Dudley, behind the Malt Shovel pub. Indoor meetings commence at 8 p.m. with coffee and biscuits (no charge) from 7.15 p.m. Field meetings will commence from outside the Allied Centre unlegs otherwise arranged.
    [Show full text]
  • A Bryological Stroll Through Time in the Welsh Marches
    Article Bryological stroll through the Welsh Marches concerns and assuaging our cares. For this very reason – indeed for none other – bryology offers an ideally oblique and unbiassed perspective of humankind’s place in nature. Looking for these little plants in wild country as the wind blows on one’s face and sighs through the trees is a A bryological stroll tonic for mind and body alike. And apart from deriving health and well-being, a naturalist can make new discoveries – new not only for himself through time in but for everyone’s understanding of what lives around us, and where and how and why. The green cloak of wonderfully varied the Welsh Marches countryside in the Welsh Marches harbours a diverse bryoflora which has hardly yet been Mark Lawley takes us on a historical and floristic tour evaluated, and the naturalist of today feels of the bryophytes to be found in the beautiful but often encouraged to compare the discoveries of long ago with what has come to light recently, and overlooked scenery of the Welsh Marches. anticipate what may still await discovery as he follows his predecessors through shady woods, xplanations of why organisms circumstances they live in – all these temporal n Disused quarry at Nash Rocks. Xiaoqing Li by sequestered streams, and over quiet hills. look like and behave as they do processes bring coherence to notions of how and ignore wild nature and follow Alexander Pope’s survive longest and best when where humankind fits into the natural world. maxim that ‘the proper study of mankind is man’ Early bryologists in the Welsh Marches they are founded upon temporal Moreover, understanding earlier interpretations (Pope, 1773), preferring to concern themselves The first bryological expedition that we know of classifications of natural processes of nature and anticipating how our own ideas with human affairs and artefacts rather than in or through the Welsh Marches took place in Erather than spatial classifications of form.
    [Show full text]
  • Tucked Between Flat Midlands and Ru Walks of the Shropshire Way and Ordnance
    ., . SHRO Tucked between flat Midlands and ru walks of the Shropshire Way and Ordnance WORDS NICK HAWSSEY PHOTOGRAPHY BOB ATKINS hurch Stretton and the hills around it occupy some bizarre bubble of alternate space, floating ephemerally somewhere west of Shrewsbury. C This pocket paradise of underused paths and trails shouldn't be there; it's been sneaked in, between pancake-flat Midlands and Welsh gnarl, like a bit of late school homework. Arriving here feels like you've broken into another dimension, one where time stopped several hours ago and where the place names are a tongue-twisting mish­ mash of Old English, Welsh and something else entirely. I had never set foot in Shropshire before this feature. Now, I'd happily rank it among my favourite places to walk. Anywhere. And here's why... THE SHROPSHIRE WAY A few years ago, ex-Army officer and adoptive Shroppie lad Jim Stabler took a look at the Shropshire Way and found it wanting. It skirted some staggering beauty spots, as if paranoid of going too near them. It failed to link some of the best walking country that Shropshire has to offer. And it was full of stiles, tricky river crossings and other navigational tripwires. Jim resolved to do something about it. and with help from Shropshire County Council. he has. As walkers, we owe the man a pint, especially as he's done it in a couple of years and for a mere £160,000 - most of it coming from the European Union. His work has concentrated on the southern section, which is at the heart of Explorer 21Z This stretch takes in the big hitters of the trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Murchison in the Welsh Marches: a History of Geology Group Field Excursion Led by John Fuller, May 8 – 10 , 1998
    ISSN 1750-855X (Print) ISSN 1750-8568 (Online) Murchison in the Welsh Marches: a History of Geology Group field excursion led by John Fuller, May 8th – 10th, 1998 John Fuller1 and Hugh Torrens2 FULLER, J.G.C.M. & TORRENS, H.S. (2010). Murchison in the Welsh Marches: a History of Geology Group field excursion led by John Fuller, May 8th – 10th, 1998. Proceedings of the Shropshire Geological Society, 15, 1– 16. Within the field area of the Welsh Marches, centred on Ludlow, the excursion considered the work of two pioneers of geology: Arthur Aikin (1773-1854) and Robert Townson (1762-1827), and the possible train of geological influence from Townson to Aikin, and Aikin to Murchison, leading to publication of the Silurian System in 1839. 12 Oak Tree Close, Rodmell Road, Tunbridge Wells TN2 5SS, UK. 2Madeley, Crewe, UK. E-mail: [email protected] "Upper Silurian" shading up into the Old Red Sandstone above, and a "Lower Silurian" shading BACKGROUND down into the basal "Cambrian" (Longmynd) The History of Geology Group (HOGG), one of below. The theoretical line of division between his the specialist groups within the Geological Society Upper and Lower Silurian ran vaguely across the of London, has organised a number of historical low ground of Central Shropshire from the trips in the past. One was to the area of the Welsh neighbourhood of the Craven Arms to Wellington, Marches, based at The Feathers in Ludlow, led by and along this line the rocks and faunas of the John Fuller in 1998 (8–10 May).
    [Show full text]
  • Proposed Black Country UNESCO Global Geopark
    Great things to see and do in the Proposed Black Country UNESCO Global Geopark Black Country UNESCO Global Geopark Project The layers lying above these are grey muddy Welcome to the world-class rocks that contain seams of ironstone, fireclay heritage which is the Black and coal with lots of fossils of plants and insects. These rocks tell us of a time some 310 million Country years ago (called the Carboniferous Period, The Black Country is an amazing place with a named after the carbon in the coal) when the captivating history spanning hundreds of Black Country was covered in huge steamy millions of years. This is a geological and cultural rainforests. undiscovered treasure of the UK, located at the Sitting on top of those we find reddish sandy heart of the country. It is just 30 minutes from rocks containing ancient sand dunes and Birmingham International Airport and 10 minutes pebbly river beds. This tells us that the landscape by train from the city of Birmingham. dried out to become a scorching desolate The Black Country is where many essential desert (this happened about 250 million years aspects of the Industrial Revolution began. It ago and lasted through the Permian and Triassic was the world’s first large scale industrial time periods). landscape where anything could be made, The final chapter in the making of our landscape earning it the nick-name the ‘workshop of the is often called the’ Ice Age’. It spans the last 2.6 world’ during the Industrial Revolution. This million years of our history when vast ice sheets short guidebook introduces some of the sites scraped across the surface of the area, leaving and features that are great things to see and a landscaped sculpted by ice and carved into places to explore across many parts of The the hills and valleys we see today.
    [Show full text]
  • Application Dossier for the Proposed Black Country Global Geopark
    Application Dossier For the Proposed Black Country Global Geopark Page 7 Application Dossier For the Proposed Black Country Global Geopark A5 Application contact person The application contact person is Graham Worton. He can be contacted at the address given below. Dudley Museum and Art Gallery Telephone ; 0044 (0) 1384 815575 St James Road Fax; 0044 (0) 1384 815576 Dudley West Midlands Email; [email protected] England DY1 1HP Web Presence http://www.dudley.gov.uk/see-and-do/museums/dudley-museum-art-gallery/ http://www.blackcountrygeopark.org.uk/ and http://geologymatters.org.uk/ B. Geological Heritage B1 General geological description of the proposed Geopark The Black Country is situated in the centre of England adjacent to the city of Birmingham in the West Midlands (Figure. 1 page 2) .The current proposed geopark headquarters is Dudley Museum and Art Gallery which has the office of the geopark coordinator and hosts spectacular geological collections of local fossils. The geological galleries were opened by Charles Lapworth (founder of the Ordovician System) in 1912 and the museum carries out annual programmes of geological activities, exhibitions and events (see accompanying supporting information disc for additional detail). The museum now hosts a Black Country Geopark Project information point where the latest information about activities in the geopark area and information to support a visit to the geopark can be found. Figure. 7 A view across Stone Street Square Dudley to the Geopark Headquarters at Dudley Museum and Art Gallery For its size, the Black Country has some of the most diverse geology anywhere in the world.
    [Show full text]
  • SHROPSHIRE WAY SOUTH SECTION About Stage 8: Wilderhope to Ironbridge 12.5 Miles
    SHROPSHIRE WAY SOUTH SECTION About Stage 8: Wilderhope to Ironbridge 12.5 miles On reaching a stream turn right and continue beside small lakes to reach Easthope village. From here you can ascend to Wenlock Edge and the Shropshire Way once more. Much Wenlock It is worth allowing time to enjoy this pretty market town with fine timbered buildings, an ancient Guildhall and a Priory, to mention just a few of its attractions. There is a small museum with information on William Penny Brookes Early purple orchids who founded the Wenlock Olympian Society, the forerunner of the modern Olympic Games. Wenlock Edge Leave Much Wenlock walking alongside the The route from Wilderhope goes for about six Priory. miles along Wenlock Edge made famous by A.E Housman and Vaughan Williams. For the first Ironbridge half there is a variant, see below and use an OS The power station that you pass on the steep map. The second half is more interesting with descent into Ironbridge is now redundant and wild flowers including orchids in spring time. becoming a vestige of the industrial past of the Gorge. It may or may not still have four massive Alternative route: cooling towers that have been such a feature of Head North-eastwards from Wilderhope to the landscape in recent years. Pilgrim Cottage. Turn right and continue to SO556936 and take the forest track across After a riverside walk past old lime kilns you will Mogg Forest. (The path by Lutwyche Hall is not enter the town across the famous Ironbridge recommended). There is a hidden hillfort with to reach many tourist attractions including well-defined ramparts for those with time to cafes, shops and museums.
    [Show full text]
  • 98. Clun and North West Herefordshire Hills Area Profile: Supporting Documents
    National Character 98. Clun and North West Herefordshire Hills Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 98. Clun and North West Herefordshire Hills Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper,1 Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention,3 we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas North (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which East follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. Yorkshire & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform West their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a East landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage Midlands broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will West also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Midlands East of Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features England that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each London area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental South East Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. South West The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future.
    [Show full text]
  • SABRINA TIMES July 2019
    SABRINA TIMES July 2019 Open University Geological Society Severnside Branch Branch Organiser’s Report Hello everyone, This year’s programme of events continues apace, with one overseas trip and two day trips being held since publication of our last newsletter. The industrious efforts of our trip organisers often go unnoticed and I’d just like to take this opportunity to thank Michelle, Jan, Kath and Teresa for producing a splendid programme this year. A group of OUGS members visited the Solnhofen area of southern Germany in May. Although the main theme of the visit was the primitive dinosaur-like bird Archaeopteryx and included visits to museums and quarries (for fossil- hunting), we also spent time at the Ries impact crater and the attractive walled town of Nordlingen. But the headline news was that Severnside member Terry Blake shot to fame during a fossil-hunting session in a quarry when he discovered a very fine specimen of the lobster Eryon cuvieri, apparently the first specimen of this species to be recorded from the Mörnsheim Formation of the Late Jurassic! Terry generously donated his rare find to the Bürgermeister-Müller Museum in Solnhofen so that it could be professionally prepared and made available for research and public display. Well done Terry. We hope to include some reports of this very successful trip in future editions of Sabrina Times. In June we spent a very full day with leader Dr Gareth George at the Mumbles and Caswell Bay areas of the Gower Peninsula, when we examined a variety of Carboniferous Limestone exposures and structural features associated with the Variscan Orogeny.
    [Show full text]
  • The Significance and Social Impact of Quarrying in Shropshire in the 19Th and 20Th Centuries
    The Significance and Social Impact of Quarrying in Shropshire in the 19th and 20th Centuries The Significance and Social Impact of Quarrying in Shropshire in the 19th and 20th Centuries By Dr. Robert S. Galloway The Significance and Social Impact of Quarrying in Shropshire in the 19th and 20th Centuries By Dr. Robert S. Galloway This book first published 2019 Cambridge Scholars Publishing Lady Stephenson Library, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2PA, UK British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2019 by Robert S. Galloway All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-5275-3303-4 ISBN (13): 978-1-5275-3303-5 The book is dedicated to my Late mother Mrs Betty Galloway 1929-2015. For her encouragement and financial assistance, without, which I could not have completed my PhD. CONTENTS List of Figures.............................................................................................. x List of Tables ............................................................................................ xiii Abstract ..................................................................................................... xv Acknowledgements ................................................................................. xvii Chapter 1 ....................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Late Silurian Trilobite Palaeobiology And
    LATE SILURIAN TRILOBITE PALAEOBIOLOGY AND BIODIVERSITY by ANDREW JAMES STOREY A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences University of Birmingham February 2012 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. ABSTRACT Trilobites from the Ludlow and Přídolí of England and Wales are described. A total of 15 families; 36 genera and 53 species are documented herein, including a new genus and seventeen new species; fourteen of which remain under open nomenclature. Most of the trilobites in the British late Silurian are restricted to the shelf, and predominantly occur in the Elton, Bringewood, Leintwardine, and Whitcliffe groups of Wales and the Welsh Borderland. The Elton to Whitcliffe groups represent a shallowing upwards sequence overall; each is characterised by a distinct lithofacies and fauna. The trilobites and brachiopods of the Coldwell Formation of the Lake District Basin are documented, and are comparable with faunas in the Swedish Colonus Shale and the Mottled Mudstones of North Wales. Ludlow trilobite associations, containing commonly co-occurring trilobite taxa, are defined for each palaeoenvironment.
    [Show full text]
  • Long Excursion to the Ludlow District
    LONG EXCURSION TO THE LUDLOW DISTRICT. AUGUST 3RD TO AUGUST 9TH, 1904. Directors: THE PRESIDENT; W. H. BANKS, M.A.; E. S. COBBOLD, F.G.S.; CHARLES FORTEY; JOHN HOPKINSON, F.G.S. ; FREDERICK KING; Rev. W. M. D. LA TOUCHE, B.A.; C. DAVIES SHERBORN, F.G.S.; AND Miss E. M. R. \VOOD, M.Sc. Excursion Secretary: R. S. HERRIES, M.A., Sec. G.S. (Report by THE PRESIDENT AND ERNEST DIXON, F.G.S.) August Jrd. TITTERSTONE CLEE HILL AND ORETON.­ The party drove direct from Ludlow to the quarries of the Clee Hill Dhustone Company, where they were met by the Company's Manager, Mr. Frederick King. Under his guidance, they visited the various quarries of the company in the thick bed of olivine­ dolerite (dhustone), of which the base has never been reached in that part. The uniformly fresh, undecomposed aspect of the rock was noted, and Dr. Teall remarked that its quality as road­ metal was probably due to the abundance of well-preserved olivine. A rude columnar structure was observed in many places, and baked shale with Carboniferous fossils was examined in one of the upper quarries. Mr. King explained the method of breaking large blocks of rock by firing, and showed the machinery used for crushing and sorting the pieces. The party were then entertained to luncheon by Mr. and Mrs. King, and, after due acknowledgments, they proceeded to walk along the railway track to the quarries of the Clee Hill Granite Company, where they were received by one of the proprietors, Mr.
    [Show full text]