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An "Authentic Wholeness" Synthesis of Jungian and Existential Analysis
Modern Psychological Studies Volume 5 Number 2 Article 3 1997 An "authentic wholeness" synthesis of Jungian and existential analysis Samuel Minier Wittenberg University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.utc.edu/mps Part of the Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Minier, Samuel (1997) "An "authentic wholeness" synthesis of Jungian and existential analysis," Modern Psychological Studies: Vol. 5 : No. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://scholar.utc.edu/mps/vol5/iss2/3 This articles is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals, Magazines, and Newsletters at UTC Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Modern Psychological Studies by an authorized editor of UTC Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. An "Authentic Wholeness" Synthesis of Jungian and Existential Analysis Samuel Minier Wittenberg University Eclectic approaches to psychotherapy often lack cohesion due to the focus on technique and procedure rather than theory and wholeness of both the person and of the therapy. A synthesis of Jungian and existential therapies overcomes this trend by demonstrating how two theories may be meaningfully integrated The consolidation of the shared ideas among these theories reveals a notion of "authentic wholeness' that may be able to stand on its own as a therapeutic objective. Reviews of both analytical and existential psychology are given. Differences between the two are discussed, and possible reconciliation are offered. After noting common elements in these shared approaches to psychotherapy, a hypothetical therapy based in authentic wholeness is explored. Weaknesses and further possibilities conclude the proposal In the last thirty years, so-called "pop Van Dusen (1962) cautions that the differences among psychology" approaches to psychotherapy have existential theorists are vital to the understanding of effectively demonstrated the dangers of combining existentialism, that "[when] existential philosophy has disparate therapeutic elements. -
Projective Identification As a Form of Communication in the Therapeutic Relationship: a Case Study
PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION AS A FORM OF COMMUNICATION IN THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP: A CASE STUDY. MICHELLE CRAWFORD UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE 1996 A minor dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the degree of Masters of Arts in Clinical Psychology http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEN1ENTS ABSTRACT 11 CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER TWO THE THERAPEUTIC RELATIONSHIP 6 2.1 Introduction 6 2.2 Donald Winnicott's concept of the "holding environment" as a metaphor for aspects of the therapeutic relationship 7 2.3 Wilfred Bion's concept of the "container and contained" as a metaphor for the therapeutic relationship 8 2.4 Transference 9 2.4. l Freud's Formulation: 9 2.4.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around transference and its interpretation: 12 2.5 Countertransference 21 2.5.1 Freud's Formulation: 21 2.5.2 Subsequent historical developments and debates around countertransference and its usefulness: 22 2.6 Review 28 CHAPTER THREE PROJECTIVE IDENTIFICATION 30 3.1 Introduction 30 3.2 Freud's Contribution 30 3.3 Melanie Klein's definition of Projective Identification 32 3.4 Subsequent theoretical and technical developments of Projective Identification 35 3.5 Review 42 http://etd.uwc.ac.za/ CHAPTER FOUR CHILD PSYCHOTHERAPY 44 4.1 Introduction 44 4.2 Freud's contribution to child psychotherapy 45 4.3 Melanie Klein's play technique 48 4.4 Anna Freud's approach to child psychotherapy 52 4.5 Donald Winnicott's formulations around play and child psychotherapy 54 4.6 Review 55 CHAPTER FIVE MEI'HODOLOGY -
2019 Sauer-Zavala Opposite Action 0.Pdf
Behaviour Research and Therapy 117 (2019) 79–86 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Behaviour Research and Therapy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/brat Isolating the effect of opposite action in borderline personality disorder: A T laboratory-based alternating treatment design ∗ Shannon Sauer-Zavala , Julianne G. Wilner, Clair Cassiello-Robbins, Pooja Saraff, Danyelle Pagan Center for Anxiety and Related Disorders, Boston University, United states ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Evaluating the unique effects of each component included in treatment protocols for borderline personality Alternating treatment design disorder (BPD) is a necessary step in refining these interventions so that they only include skills that drive Borderline personality disorder therapeutic change. One strategy, included in several prominent treatments for BPD, is acting opposite to Opposite action emotion-driven behavioral urges; engaging in behaviors that are inconsistent with an experienced emotion is Emotion thought to lead to reductions in its intensity, though this has not been empirically-tested. The present study was a single-case experiment, specifically an alternating treatment design, that explored the effects of a laboratory- based adaptation of opposite action (versus acting consistent) on emotional intensity. Sixteen individuals with BPD attended six laboratory sessions in which they were instructed to act consistent with an induced emotion in half the sessions and opposite in the other half. Participants were randomly assigned to the specific emotion (i.e., anxiety, sadness, anger, and shame/guilt) that was induced across all study sessions. Findings from visual in- spection and percentage of non-overlapping data suggest that acting opposite (versus consistent) leads to sig- nificantly greater decreases in emotional intensity for those in the sadness and guilt/shame conditions, butnot those in the anxiety or anger conditions. -
What's It All For? the Role of Purpose, Mattering, & Coherence in Cultivating a Meaningful Life
What’s It All For? The Role of Purpose, Mattering, & Coherence in Cultivating a Meaningful Life Heidi A. Zetzer, Ph.D., Director Carol Ackerman Positive Psychology Clinic Hosford Counseling & Psychological Services Clinic Carol Ackerman Positive Psychology Clinic Hosford Counseling & Psychological Services Clinic Positive psychology uses your strengths to overcome roadblocks and engage in a more joyful, courageous, meaningful life. The Carol Ackerman Positive Psychology Clinic conducts research on the benefits of psychotherapy and the role that positive emotion plays in fostering mental, emotional, and behavioral health and wellness for children and adults. Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 2 2/20/2019 • You can have MIL without knowing the meaning of life, the universe, and everything. :) Meaning in Life MIL refers to people’s perceptions that their lives matter, that they make sense, and that they unfold in accordance with some over-arching purpose. (Steger & Dik, 2009, p. 133) Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 3 2/20/2019 Participants will learn about: * The importance of meaning in life * Sources of meaning * How to increase a "felt sense" of meaning in life Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 4 2/20/2019 Artist Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 5 2/20/2019 Artist’s Home Dec, 2018 Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 6 2/20/2019 Artist’s Home December, 2019 Positive Psychology/Hosford Clinic 7 2/20/2019 What if you got a “second chance”? “ I should have died. What am I going to do now?” • Salience of MIL varies • Developmental Events -
Intrapsychic Perspectives on Personality
PSYCHODYNAMIC PERSPECTIVES ON PERSONALITY This educational CAPPE module is part i in section III: Theories of Human Functioning and Spirituality Written by Peter L. VanKatwyk, Ph.D. Introduction Psychodynamic theory goes back more than 100 years and has been a principal influence in the early history of clinical pastoral education (CPE). It is a way of thinking about personality dynamics in interpreting and understanding both the spiritual care-provider and care-receiver. This module will briefly summarize the basic theory and punctuate psychodynamic concepts that have been significant in the study of psychology of religion and theological reflection in the practice of spiritual care and counselling. Psychodynamic theories presently practiced include in historical sequence the following three schools that will be covered in this module: 1. Ego Psychology, following and extending the classic psychoanalytic theory of Freud, with major representatives in Anna Freud, Heinz Hartmann and Erik Erikson. 2. Object Relations Theory, derived from the work of Melanie Klein and members of the “British School,” including those who are prominent in religious studies and the practice of spiritual care: Ronald Fairbairn, Harry Guntrip, and D.W. Winnicott. 3. Self Psychology, modifying psychoanalytic theory with an interpersonal relations focus, originating in Heinz Kohut, systematized and applied for social work and counselling practice by Miriam Elson. In conjunction these psychodynamic theories offer three main perspectives on personality: 1. the human mind harbors conflict – with powerful unconscious forces that are continually thwarted in expressing themselves by a broad range of counteracting psychological processes and defense mechanisms. 2. each person carries an unconscious internalized world of personal relationships – with mental representations that reflect earlier experiences of self and others which often surface as patterns in current relationships and interpersonal problems. -
CTP Lecture Reading List 2018-2019
CTP Lecture Reading List 2018-2019 Contents Freud and Beyond, eds. Margaret Black and Stephen Mitchell (1995). .................................................. 2 Pre-Freudian Psychodynamic Psychotherapy .......................................................................................... 3 Sigmund Freud – Part 1 .............................................................................................................................. 4 D.W. Winnicott............................................................................................................................................. 6 Fairbairn & Guntrip.................................................................................................................................... 7 Melanie Klein ............................................................................................................................................... 8 Sullivan, the Interpersonalists & the Relationists ..................................................................................... 9 Gender, Sexual Orientation & Sexuality ................................................................................................. 10 John Bowlby & Attachment Theory ........................................................................................................ 10 1 Freud and Beyond, eds. Margaret Black and Stephen Mitchell (1995) We recommend for all CTP students that they acquire and read this book. It is a series of essays offering an interesting and informative overview of the -
The Three Meanings of Meaning in Life: Distinguishing Coherence, Purpose, and Significance
The Journal of Positive Psychology Dedicated to furthering research and promoting good practice ISSN: 1743-9760 (Print) 1743-9779 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/rpos20 The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance Frank Martela & Michael F. Steger To cite this article: Frank Martela & Michael F. Steger (2016) The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance, The Journal of Positive Psychology, 11:5, 531-545, DOI: 10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623 Published online: 27 Jan 2016. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 425 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at http://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=rpos20 Download by: [Colorado State University] Date: 06 July 2016, At: 11:55 The Journal of Positive Psychology, 2016 Vol. 11, No. 5, 531–545, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17439760.2015.1137623 The three meanings of meaning in life: Distinguishing coherence, purpose, and significance Frank Martelaa* and Michael F. Stegerb,c aFaculty of Theology, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 4, Helsinki 00014, Finland; bDepartment of Psychology, Colorado State University, 1876 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1876, USA; cSchool of Behavioural Sciences, North-West University, Vanderbijlpark, South Africa (Received 25 June 2015; accepted 3 December 2015) Despite growing interest in meaning in life, many have voiced their concern over the conceptual refinement of the con- struct itself. Researchers seem to have two main ways to understand what meaning in life means: coherence and pur- pose, with a third way, significance, gaining increasing attention. -
Child Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy in the UK National Health Service: an Historical Analysis Elizabeth Rous, Andrew E
Child psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the UK National Health Service: an historical analysis Elizabeth Rous, Andrew E. Clark To cite this version: Elizabeth Rous, Andrew E. Clark. Child psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the UK National Health Service: an historical analysis. History of Psychiatry, SAGE Publications, 2009, 20 (4), pp.442-456. 10.1177/0957154X08338338. hal-00541671 HAL Id: hal-00541671 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00541671 Submitted on 1 Dec 2010 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. History of Psychiatry, 20(4): 442–456 Copyright © The Author(s), 2009. Reprints and Permissions: http://www.sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav [200912] DOI: 10.1177/0957154X08338338 Child psychoanalytic psychotherapy in the UK National Health Service: an historical analysis ELIZABETH ROUS* Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust, UK ANDREW CLARK Greater Manchester West Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK This review developed from a discussion with the late Professor Richard Harrington about interventions in Child and Adolescent Mental Health services (CAMHS) that lacked an evidence base. Our aim is to investigate the literature for signs that child psychoanalysis is a declining paradigm within the Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in the United Kingdom (UK). -
The Efficacy of a Dialectical Behavior Therapy-Based Journal
THE EFFICACY OF A DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY-BASED JOURNAL- WRITING GROUP WITH INPATIENT ADOLESCENT FEMALES: IMPROVING EMOTION REGULATION, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND SUICIDAL IDEATION A dissertation presented by Pamela A. Wineman, M.A. To The Department of Counseling and Applied Educational Psychology In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of Counseling Psychology Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts June 29, 2009 Journal Writing 2 THE EFFICACY OF A DIALECTICAL BEHAVIOR THERAPY -BASED JOURNAL- WRITING GROUP WITH INPATIENT ADOLESCENT FEMALES: IMPROVING EMOTION REGULATION, DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS AND SUICIDAL IDEATION by Pamela A. Wineman, M.A. Dissertation Committee: Debra L. Franko, Ph.D., Chair Deborah Greenwald, Ph.D. Ralph Buonopane, Ph.D. ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Counseling Psychology in the Bouvé College of Health Sciences Graduate School of Northeastern University, June 2009 Journal Writing 3 ABSTRACT PURPOSE: To determine whether a dialectical behavior therapy (DBT)-based journal- writing group is effective at increasing the emotion regulation abilities and decreasing depression and suicidal ideation in a sample of inpatient adolescent females. METHOD: Forty inpatient adolescent females completed surveys of emotion regulation, depression, and suicidal ideation (Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), -
Pursuing the Good Life: an Examination of Purpose, Meaningful Engagement, and Psychological Well-Being in Emerging Adulthood
PURSUING THE GOOD LIFE: AN EXAMINATION OF PURPOSE, MEANINGFUL ENGAGEMENT, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN EMERGING ADULTHOOD A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF EDUCATION AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Matthew Joseph Bundick December 2009 © 2010 by Matthew Joseph Bundick. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/cb008zb6473 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. William Damon, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Richard Shavelson, Co-Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. John Krumboltz I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Shirley Feldman Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. -
1 from Viktor Frankl's Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introductio
1 From Viktor Frankl’s Logotherapy to the Four Defining Characteristics of Self-Transcendence (ST) Paul T. P. Wong Introduction The present paper continues my earlier presentation on self-transcendence (ST) as a pathway to meaning, virtue, and happiness (Wong, 2016), in which I introduced Viktor Frankl’s (1985) two-factor theory of ST. Here, the same topic of ST is expanded by first providing the basic assumptions of logotherapy, then arguing the need for objective standards for meaning, and finally elaborating the defining characteristics of ST. To begin, here is a common-sense observation—no one can remain at the same spot for life for a variety of reasons, such as developmental and environmental changes, but most importantly because people dream of a better life and want to move to a preferred destination where they can find happiness and fulfillment. As a psychologist, I am interested in finding out (a) which destination people choose and (b) how they plan to get there successfully. In a free society that offers many opportunities for individuals, there are almost endless options regarding both (a) and (b). The reality is that not all purposes in life are equal. Some life goals are misguided, such as wanting to get rich by any means, including unethical and illegal ones, because ultimately, such choices could be self-defeating—these end values might not only fail to fill their hearts with happiness, but might also ruin their relationships and careers. The question, then, is: What kind of choices will have the greatest likelihood of resulting in a good life that not only benefits the individual but also society? My research has led me to hypothesize that the path of ST is most likely to result in such a good life. -
Melanie Klein's Concept of Counter-Transference Taken From
7 Melanie Klein’s Concept of Counter-Transference Taken from Unpublished Material Esmeralda Macedo, Carlos Amaral Dias In this essay we discuss the concept of counter-transference based on some of Melanie Klein’s unpublished notes from the archives in the Wellcome Institute for the History of Medicine, in London. Hence, the discussion here incorporates material that has never been published be- fore1. Until 1950 the most commonly accepted conception of counter- -transference was that of Freud, who saw it as an obstacle that should be removed. When Paula Heimann’s ideas became widely known this mechanism started to be seen as an important aid to understanding the patient. Klein always rejected that perspective and remained close to Freud’s ideas. In the 1960s, the works of Bion and Money-Kyrle show that, along with the concept of projective identification, counter-transfe- rence was a valuable tool for understanding the patient in both its patho- logical and benign forms. What we show in this article is that in spite of not having conceptualized her ideas about the subject, Klein’s approach to it was very much in accordance with those authors with respect to the vicissitudes of the therapeutic relationship. 1 Researched by Emeralda Macedo for her PhD thesis prepared under the supervision of Professor Carlos Amaral Dias and Professor Rui Aragão Oliveira (Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada/Universidade Nova de Lisboa, February 2007). Interações número 19. pp. 7-21. © do Autor 2010 8 Interações SOME PERSPECTIVES OF COUNTER-TRANSFERENCE One of the most important conceptions of counter-transference was Paula Heimann’s formulation, published in 1950.