DOCSLIB.ORG

Farta Child Survival Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Farta Child Survival Project FARTA CHILD SURVIVAL PROJECT Amhara National State,South Gondar Administrative Zone, Farta Woreda, Ethiopia Final Evaluation May 27 – June 11, 2007 Donald T. Whitson, MD, MPH Evaluator DATE OF SUBMISSION: December 2007 Cooperative Agreement No: HFP-A-00-02-0004600 October 1, 2002 - September 30, 2007This report was prepared by: Donald T. Whitson, MD, MPH 24/41 Sukhumvit Soi 18 Domus Condominium 18, 12th floor Khlong Toey, Bangkok 10110 Thailand Tel: +66-86-315-3454 E-mail: [email protected] Child Survival XVIII Project Final Evaluation 1 CARE Ethiopia May 27- June 11, 2007 CA # HFP-A-00-02-00040-00 ACRONYMS, ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS AFP Acute flaccid paralysis ANC Antenatal care ARI Acute respiratory infection (pneumonia) BCC Behavior change communication CHW / CHA Community health worker / agent COPE “Client-oriented provider-efficient”: methodology for improving quality of health care delivery through special training and ongoing supportive supervision CORE Group of US-based NGOs with Child Survival projects; involved in polio-eradication programs CRP Community resource person CS Child survival DHS Demographic and Health Survey DIP Detailed implementation plan DPPO Disaster Prevention and Preparedness Office (the designated government liaison office for NGOs) DT Debre Tabor (capital of Farta Woreda) DTP Diphtheria, tetanus and pertussis vaccine. In Ethiopia, pentavalent vaccine is being used (DTP + Hepatitis B + Hemophilus influenza B) EOC Ethiopian Orthodox Church EPI Expanded program for immunization FCSP Farta Woreda Child Survival Project FGD Focus group discussion FWHO Farta Woreda Health Office GM Growth monitoring (not “genetically modified”---we’re not doing GM children yet!) HC Health center Health promoter Includes all community health workers (mother facilitators, EOC religious leaders, TBAs, CRPs, and others) HEARTH The HEARTH Nutrition model, a child nutrition methodology developed by Save the Children Federation using a positive deviance approach. HFS Health facility survey HIS Health information system HIV/AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus / Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome HP Health Post IFA Iron and folic acid (tablets, supplement during pregnancy) Child Survival XVIII Project Final Evaluation 2 CARE Ethiopia May 27- June 11, 2007 CA # HFP-A-00-02-00040-00 IMCI Integrated management of childhood illness IMNCI Integrated management of childhood and newborn illness (newer protocol than IMCI) Kebele A political sub-division of the Woreda (district). Labelled as “Peasant association” or “PA” in some earlier project documents. KPC Knowledge, practice and coverage (survey) LQAS Lot Quality Assurance Sampling (a sampling method for surveys) MCH Maternal and Child Health MOH Ministry of Health MTE Mid-term evaluation MTMSG Mother to mother support group NNT Neonatal tetanus OPV Oral polio vaccine ORS Oral rehydration solution (salts in packet) ORT Oral rehydration therapy (salts and/or other appropriate home fluids) RDF Rotating drug fund ToT Training of trainers VCHW Volunteer community health worker WHO Woreda health office Woreda A political sub-division of the region (South Gondar). Sometimes labeled as “District” in earlier SC documents. The Woreda is, in turn, subdivided into “kebeles”. Child Survival XVIII Project Final Evaluation 3 CARE Ethiopia May 27- June 11, 2007 CA # HFP-A-00-02-00040-00 Table of Contents Contents Pages A. Summary…………………………………………………………………..1 B. Assessment of the results and Impact of the project……........................3 1. Results: Summary Chart.............................................................................3 2. Results: Technical Approach......................................................................17 a. Overview of the project.........................................................................17 b. Nutrition.................................................................................................19 c. Acute respirator infections....................................................................27 d. Control of Diarrheal diseases...............................................................32 e. Immunization.........................................................................................35 f. Other interventions................................................................................41 g. New tools and appoaches......................................................................43 3. Results: Cross cutting approaches............................................................47 a. Behavioural changes Communication and Community mobilization........................................................................47 b. Skill development..................................................................................56 c. increase access to and availabiltity of quality health services............60 d.Capacity-Building approaches.................................................. .............63 i) CARE USA (Atlanta).............................................................................63 ii) Local partner organizations...................................................................64 iii) Health facilities......................................................................................71 iv) Health workers performance.................................................................71 e. sustainabilty strategy..............................................................................72 C. Program Management...............................................................................76 1. Planning.......................................................................................................76 2. staff training................................................................................................76 3.Supervision of the Program Staff................................................................77 4.Human Resources and Staff Mangement..................................................77 5.Financial Management...............................................................................78 6. Logistics Management...............................................................................79 7.Information Management............................................................................79 8. Technical and Administarative Support.....................................................83 9.Mission Support...........................................................................................84 10. Management Lessons learned.................................................................84 Child Survival XVIII Project Final Evaluation 4 CARE Ethiopia May 27- June 11, 2007 CA # HFP-A-00-02-00040-00 D. Other issues identified by the team...........................................................85 E. Conclusions and Recommendations..........................................................85 F. Results Highlights.......................................................................................88 Attachments: A. Evaluation Team Members and their titles - Attached B. Final KPC report - Attached C. Evaluation Assessment methodology- Attached D. List of persons interviewed and contacted – Attached E. Topic not applicable – T.B and FP F. Documents reviewed - Attached G. Exit Strategy – Attached H. Other relevant aspects- N/A I. Papers presented- page 63 J. HFA- Attached K. LQAS 2006- Attached L. Questionnaire and tools- Attached M. Project Data form - Attached Child Survival XVIII Project Final Evaluation 5 CARE Ethiopia May 27- June 11, 2007 CA # HFP-A-00-02-00040-00 A. Summary The Farta Woreda Child Survival Project is a five-year Child Survival Project implemented by CARE Ethiopia (October 1, 2002 to September 30, 2007). The project aims to improve the health of children under five and women of childbearing age by focusing on the following interventions: Nutrition (35%), Pneumonia Case Management (25%) and Control of Diarrheal Disease (20%). The project is located in a highland region of northwestern Ethiopia in a rural district with over 2400 villages and a population of about 278,000 people. The project focuses on children under five and women of childbearing age, and has the following objectives: 1. Promote the practice of healthy behaviors, including care seeking, by caregivers of children under five years and women, especially pregnant and lactating mothers. 2. Increase sustainable access to health education, quality care and essential medicines. 3. Ensure that quality health care is provided by health personnel, Community Health Workers (CHWs) and other service providers. 4. Strengthen local and community-based institutions and partners and build capacity to support child survival activities on a sustainable basis. The FCSP adopted three principal strategies to achieve these objectives: BCC and community mobilization, skill development and improvement of access to quality health services. The project achieved an impressive degree of behavior change, including an increase in exclusive breastfeeding from 0-6 months from 73% to 95% and the proportion of children receiving complementary feeding from 6-9 months from 38% to 98%. Appropriate care-seeking for fast and difficult breathing rose from 27% to 84%, appropriate disposal of children’s feces from 6% to 94%, and full immunization coverage (DTP, OPV, measales and BCG) in children 12-23 months of age from 19% to 61%. Communities and partners have noted the improvements in their children’s health, including notably fewer child deaths
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Knowledge and Attitude of Pregnant Women Towards Preeclampsia and Its Associated Factors in South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopi
    Mekie et al. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (2021) 21:160 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-03647-2 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Knowledge and attitude of pregnant women towards preeclampsia and its associated factors in South Gondar Zone, Northwest Ethiopia: a multi‐center facility‐ based cross‐sectional study Maru Mekie1*, Dagne Addisu1, Minale Bezie1, Abenezer Melkie1, Dejen Getaneh2, Wubet Alebachew Bayih2 and Wubet Taklual3 Abstract Background: Preeclampsia has the greatest impact on maternal mortality which complicates nearly a tenth of pregnancies worldwide. It is one of the top five maternal mortality causes and responsible for 16 % of direct maternal death in Ethiopia. Little is known about the level of knowledge and attitude towards preeclampsia in Ethiopia. This study was designed to assess the knowledge and attitude towards preeclampsia and its associated factors in South Gondar, Northwest Ethiopia. Methods: A multicenter facility-based cross-sectional study was implemented in four selected hospitals of South Gondar Zone among 423 pregnant women. Multistage random sampling and systematic random sampling techniques were used to select the study sites and the study participants respectively. Data were entered in EpiData version 3.1 while cleaned and analyzed by Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23. Descriptive and inferential statistics were performed. Adjusted odds ratio with 95 % confidence interval were used to identify the significance of the association between the level of knowledge on preeclampsia and its predictors. Results: In this study, 118 (28.8 %), 120 (29.3 %) of the study participants had good knowledge and a positive attitude towards preeclampsia respectively. The likelihood of having good knowledge on preeclampsia was found to be low among women with no education (AOR = 0.22, 95 % CI (0.06, 0.85)), one antenatal care visit (ANC) (AOR = 0.13, 95 % CI (0.03, 0.59)).
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatal Health
    Prevalence and associated factors of Neonatal near miss among Neonates Born in Hospitals at South Gondar Zone Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2020 International Journal of Pediatrics and Neonatal Health Research Article Volume 5 Issue 1, Prevalence and associated factors of Neonatal near miss among January 2021 Neonates Born in Hospitals at South Gondar Zone Amhara Region, North West Ethiopia, 2020 Copyright ©2021 Adnan Baddour et al. Enyew Dagnew*, Habtamu Geberehana, Minale Bezie, and Abenezer Melkie This is an open access article distributed under the terms of Debre Tabor University, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia the Creative Commons Attri- bution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, Corresponding author: Enyew Dagnew and reproduction in any me- Debre Tabor University, College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia. Tel No: 0918321285, dium, provided the original E-mail: [email protected] author andsource are credited. Article History: Received: February 07, 2020; Accepted: February 24, 2020; Published: January 18, 2021. Citation Abstract Enyew Dagnew et al. (2021), Objective: The aim of this study was to determine prevalence and associated factors of neonatal near Features of Bone Mineraliza- miss in Hospitals at South Gondar Zone Amhara Region, Northwest Ethiopia, 2019. tion in Children with Chron- Institutional based cross sectional study was employed among 848 study participants. Data was ic Diseases. Int J Ped & Neo collected with pretested structured questionnaire. The data was entered by Epi-Info version 7 software Heal. 5:1, 10-18 and exported to SPSS version 23 for analysis. Statistical significance was declared at P value of < 0.05. Results: In this study, prevalence of neonatal near miss in the study area were 242 (28.54%) of neonates (95% CI 25.5%, 31.8%).
    [Show full text]
  • Measles Outbreak in Simada District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara
    Brief communication Measles outbreak in Simada District, South Gondar Zone, Amhara Region, May - June 2009: Immediate need for strengthened routine and supplemental immunization activities (SIAs) Mer’Awi Aragaw1, Tesfaye Tilay2 Abstract Background: Recently measles outbreaks have been occurring in several areas of Ethiopia. Methods: Desk review of outbreak surveillance data was conducted to identify the susceptible subjects and highly affected groups of the community in Simada District, Amhara Region, May and June, 2009. Results: A total of 97 cases with 13 deaths (Case fatality Rate (CFR) of 13.4%) were reported delayed about 2 weeks. Cases ranged in of age range from 3 months to 79 years, with 43.3% aged 15 years and above; and high age specific attack rate in children under 5 and infants (p-value<0.0001). Conclusion and Recommendation: These findings indicate accumulation of susceptible children under 5 and a need to strengthen both routine and supplemental immunization activities (SIAs) and surveillance, with monitoring of accumulation of susceptible individuals to protect both target and non-target age groups. Surveillance should be extended to and owned by volunteer community health workers and the community, particularly in such remote areas. [Ethiop. J. Health Dev. 2012;26(2):115-118] Introduction outbreaks indicate accumulation of susceptible Measles is a highly infectious viral disease that can cause population for different reasons. permanent disabilities and death. In 1980, before the widespread global use of measles vaccine, an estimated Measles outbreak was reported from Simada District on 2.6 million measles deaths occurred worldwide (1). In 29 May 2009. This study to describes the outbreak and developing countries, serious complications may occur in identifies the susceptible population.
    [Show full text]
  • The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia
    Colby College Digital Commons @ Colby Honors Theses Student Research 2016 Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia Jacob A. Wall Colby College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses Part of the Environmental Studies Commons, Geographic Information Sciences Commons, Natural Resources and Conservation Commons, Natural Resources Management and Policy Commons, Nature and Society Relations Commons, Other Environmental Sciences Commons, Remote Sensing Commons, Spatial Science Commons, and the Sustainability Commons Colby College theses are protected by copyright. They may be viewed or downloaded from this site for the purposes of research and scholarship. Reproduction or distribution for commercial purposes is prohibited without written permission of the author. Recommended Citation Wall, Jacob A., "Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia" (2016). Honors Theses. Paper 950. https://digitalcommons.colby.edu/honorstheses/950 This Honors Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Research at Digital Commons @ Colby. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Colby. Missing the Trees for the Forest: The Socioecological Significance of Dispersed Farmland Trees in Northern Ethiopia Jacob A. Wall Environmental Studies Program Colby College Waterville, Maine May 16, 2016 A thesis submitted to the faculty of the Environmental Studies Program in partial fulfillment of the graduation requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Arts with honors in Environmental Studies. ________________________ _______________________ ____________________ Travis W. Reynolds, Advisor Manny Gimond, Reader Bruce Rueger, Reader i Copyright © 2016 by the Environmental Studies Program, Colby College.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 and Reassessment of Crop
    Ethiopia Bellmon Analysis 2015/16 And Reassessment Of Crop Production and Marketing For 2014/15 October 2015 Final Report Ethiopia: Bellmon Analysis - 2014/15 i Table of Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................................ iii Table of Acronyms ................................................................................................................................................. iii Executive Summary ............................................................................................................................................... iv Introduction ................................................................................................................................................................ 9 Methodology .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Economic Background ......................................................................................................................................... 11 Poverty ............................................................................................................................................................. 14 Wage Labor ..................................................................................................................................................... 15 Agriculture Sector Overview ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • English-Full (0.5
    Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Building Climate Resilient Green Economy in Ethiopia Strategy for scaling up effective forest management practices in Amhara National Regional State with particular emphasis on smallholder plantations Wubalem Tadesse Alemu Gezahegne Teshome Tesema Bitew Shibabaw Berihun Tefera Habtemariam Kassa Center for International Forestry Research Ethiopia Office Addis Ababa October 2015 Copyright © Center for International Forestry Research, 2015 Cover photo by authors FOREWORD This regional strategy document for scaling up effective forest management practices in Amhara National Regional State, with particular emphasis on smallholder plantations, was produced as one of the outputs of a project entitled “Enhancing the Role of Forestry in Ethiopia’s Climate Resilient Green Economy”, and implemented between September 2013 and August 2015. CIFOR and our ministry actively collaborated in the planning and implementation of the project, which involved over 25 senior experts drawn from Federal ministries, regional bureaus, Federal and regional research institutes, and from Wondo Genet College of Forestry and Natural Resources and other universities. The senior experts were organised into five teams, which set out to identify effective forest management practices, and enabling conditions for scaling them up, with the aim of significantly enhancing the role of forests in building a climate resilient green economy in Ethiopia. The five forest management practices studied were: the establishment and management of area exclosures; the management of plantation forests; Participatory Forest Management (PFM); agroforestry (AF); and the management of dry forests and woodlands. Each team focused on only one of the five forest management practices, and concentrated its study in one regional state.
    [Show full text]
  • Determinants of Smallholder Farmers' Rice Market Participation in Libo Kemekem Woreda, Amhara Region
    International Journal of Development in Social Sciences and Humanities http://www.ijdssh.com (IJDSSH) 2019, Vol. No.8, Jul-Dec e-ISSN: 2455-5142; p-ISSN: 2455-7730 DETERMINANTS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS’ RICE MARKET PARTICIPATION IN LIBO KEMEKEM WOREDA, AMHARA REGION Endesew Eshetie University of Gondar College of Business and Economics Department of Marketing Management ABSTRACT Cultivation of rice in Ethiopia is generally a recent phenomenon. Rice has become a commodity of strategic significance across many parts of Ethiopia for domestic consumption as well as export market for economic development. This study was conducted in Libo Kemekem Woreda, Amhara Region. The main purpose of this study was to analyze the determinants of smallholder farmers’ participation in rice market. In this study three representative Kebeles were selected using multistage sampling technique. Then, sample household farmers were drawn by random sampling technique. Thus, 215 smallholder rice producer farmers were selected to the study, and through questionnaire and interview data were gathered. The collected data then be analyzed using SPSS and the results were interpreted and presented using descriptive statistics. Hence, the result revealed that 91.2% were male headed households and 8.8% were female headed. The minimum ageof participants were 29 and the maximum age was 70. About 94.9% of respondents were married, 3.3% were divorced, and 1.9% was separated; the major reason for growing rice was mainly for market. The result also identified about 98.1% smallholder farmer heads were members of cooperatives. On the contrary, farmers faced lack of improved seed and fertilizer, fear of crop failure due to unexpected rains and existence of different diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Ethiopia: Amhara Region Administrative Map (As of 05 Jan 2015)
    Ethiopia: Amhara region administrative map (as of 05 Jan 2015) ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Abrha jara ! Tselemt !Adi Arikay Town ! Addi Arekay ! Zarima Town !Kerakr ! ! T!IGRAY Tsegede ! ! Mirab Armacho Beyeda ! Debark ! Debarq Town ! Dil Yibza Town ! ! Weken Town Abergele Tach Armacho ! Sanja Town Mekane Berhan Town ! Dabat DabatTown ! Metema Town ! Janamora ! Masero Denb Town ! Sahla ! Kokit Town Gedebge Town SUDAN ! ! Wegera ! Genda Wuha Town Ziquala ! Amba Giorges Town Tsitsika Town ! ! ! ! Metema Lay ArmachoTikil Dingay Town ! Wag Himra North Gonder ! Sekota Sekota ! Shinfa Tomn Negade Bahr ! ! Gondar Chilga Aukel Ketema ! ! Ayimba Town East Belesa Seraba ! Hamusit ! ! West Belesa ! ! ARIBAYA TOWN Gonder Zuria ! Koladiba Town AMED WERK TOWN ! Dehana ! Dagoma ! Dembia Maksegnit ! Gwehala ! ! Chuahit Town ! ! ! Salya Town Gaz Gibla ! Infranz Gorgora Town ! ! Quara Gelegu Town Takusa Dalga Town ! ! Ebenat Kobo Town Adis Zemen Town Bugna ! ! ! Ambo Meda TownEbinat ! ! Yafiga Town Kobo ! Gidan Libo Kemkem ! Esey Debr Lake Tana Lalibela Town Gomenge ! Lasta ! Muja Town Robit ! ! ! Dengel Ber Gobye Town Shahura ! ! ! Wereta Town Kulmesk Town Alfa ! Amedber Town ! ! KUNIZILA TOWN ! Debre Tabor North Wollo ! Hara Town Fogera Lay Gayint Weldiya ! Farta ! Gasay! Town Meket ! Hamusit Ketrma ! ! Filahit Town Guba Lafto ! AFAR South Gonder Sal!i Town Nefas mewicha Town ! ! Fendiqa Town Zege Town Anibesema Jawi ! ! ! MersaTown Semen Achefer ! Arib Gebeya YISMALA TOWN ! Este Town Arb Gegeya Town Kon Town ! ! ! ! Wegel tena Town Habru ! Fendka Town Dera
    [Show full text]
  • The Case of Fogera Woreda in South Gondar
    Improving Children’s Lives through Research Improving Children’s Lives through Research Summaries from Presentations at the Monthly Seminar Series of the Child Research and Practice Forum in 2016 Child Research and Practice Forum (CRPF) │ Annual Publication 2016 Improving Children’s Lives through Research: Summaries from Presentations at the Monthly Seminar Series of the Child Research and Practice Forum in 2016 Summaries by: Clare Gorman © 2016 Child Research and Practice Forum (CRPF) All rights reserved. Reproduction, copy, transmission, or translation of any part of this publication is possible under the following conditions: This publication is copyright but can be reproduced by any method without payment for teaching or non-profit purposes, but not for resale. Formal permission is required for all such uses, and can normally be granted immediately. For copying in any other circumstances, or for reuse in other publications, or for translation or adaptation, prior written permission must be obtained from the Publisher. Photo credit: © Young Lives/Antonio Fiorente Child Research and Practice Forum (CRPF) c/o Young Lives Ethiopia P.O.Box 1896 Landline: 011-1-54-01-05/21 E-mail: [email protected] Facebook: YoungLivesEthiopia2016 Website: www.younglives-ethiopia.org www.younglives.org.uk 2 Contents Acknowledgements ………………………………………………………………………………………….………..5 Contributing Authors & Organizations ………………………………………………………………….……7 Foreword ……………………………………………………………………………………………………….…………9 Adaptive Cluster Sampling for Hard to Reach Populations
    [Show full text]
  • Good Governance for Achieving Food Security in Ethiopia: Challenges and Issues
    57 Good Governance for Achieving Food Security in Ethiopia: Challenges and Issues Mussie Ybabe, Addis Ababa University Sisay Asefa, Western Michigan University Abstract Although rice technologies have been introduced in Fogera district over the last two decades, farm household’s food demand was not met as expected. Sustained, intensified and coordinated rice research is the key to curb the problem but impaired due to lack of good governance coupled with weak institutional capacity. This has resulted snowballing effects like little or no discussion among/with farmers on good practices, successes/failures of technology adoption and input delivery; poor linkage of small farmers to market and knowledge gap in Development Agents. Therefore, this study identified and evaluated potential determinants of household food security with basic emphasis to factors linked to good governance introduced to address the problem of food security in the study area through farm household rice technology adoption. A multistage sampling technique is used to select respondents. To this end, the primary data was gathered from the field survey by administering pre-tested structured and semi-structured questionnaire. Good governance dimensions of food security are evaluated using binary logit model for its comparative mathematical and interpretational simplicity. Farmers’ own perception of rice technology intervention vis-a-vis farm household food security is explored using focus group discussions supplemented by in-depth interviews. This study result would be primarily important in designing policy interventions and good governance strategies ensuring appropriate use of rice technology and tackle food security problems. Key words: Rice technology, logit model, good governance, food security Introduction Ethiopia is one of the most famine-prone countries with a long history of famines and food shortages.
    [Show full text]
  • Inter Personal Conflict Resolution Methods on Case of Land in Semadawerda, South Gonder Ethiopia
    ial Scien oc ce S s Bantihun and Worku, Arts Social Sci J 2017, 8:6 d J n o u a r DOI: 10.4172/2151-6200.1000315 s n t a r l A Arts and Social Sciences Journal ISSN: 2151-6200 Research Article Open Access Inter Personal Conflict Resolution Methods on Case of Land in SemadaWerda, South Gonder Ethiopia Abay Bantihun* and Melese Worku Faculty of Agriculture and Environmental Sciences, Debre Markos University, Deber Tabor, Ethiopia Abstract The study is about traditional interpersonal conflict resolution methods in the case of land in Arga and Asherakebele 16 in Simada Worda in the local community conflict resolution system was seen in this research study. Simadaworda Arga and Asherakebele the respondents of this research activity, from the total household 75 was selected, from those household 45 males and 30 females was selected based on sampling point. From sampling fighter 25 was selected, from those male 17 female 8, official experts was 24, from those 16 male and 8 female. From total respondent were selected 124, from those 78 males and 46 female. Most of the respondents result indicated that conflict arising by using inheritance problems from males 24.3% (19) and females 19.56% % (9), then problem related to boundary conflicts 34.6% (27 male and 16 female). Keywords: Simada Worda; Arga; Ashera; Inheritance; and investment in natural resources management [4], it is gaining Incompatibility; Traditional; Transparency traction in international development circles DFID [5], as well as in the environmental conservation and peace building communities [6,7]. Background of the Study Simadaworda one of the south Gondar zones, especially this worda Conflict is fundamental and predictable part of human existence.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Against Housemaid's Living
    Sexual Violence and Associated Factors Against Housemaid’s Living in Debre-Tabor Town, Northwest Ethiopia. Kefyalew Amogne Azanaw ( [email protected] ) debretabor health science college https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9760-4841 Abebaw Addis Gelagay university of gondar Ayenew Molla Lakew university of gondar Research Keywords: housemaid, sexual violence, prevalence, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia Posted Date: July 1st, 2020 DOI: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-36729/v1 License: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Read Full License Page 1/17 Abstract Objectives: Sexual violence is a serious public health and human rights problem with both short and long term consequence on women’s physical, mental, sexual and reproductive health. But no sucient study about housemaid sexual violence conducted in Ethiopia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to assess the magnitude of sexual violence and its associated factors among housemaids living in Debre Tabor town, North West Ethiopia 2018. Results: From 636 participants included in the study 27.8% (95% CI: 24.2%-31.4%) housemaids had experienced sexual violence in their life time. Housemaid who had no formal education(AOR=2.1,95%CI=1.13, 3.76), housemaid coming from rural (AOR=2.73, 95%CI=1.31, 5.69), housemaids whose both parents dead (AOR=2.6, 95%CI=1.47, 4.61), employer who had extended family in the house (AOR=2.9,95%CI=1.77, 4.75), male employer alcohol consumption(AOR=2.56, 95%CI=1.61, 4.1) and age of female employer ≥ 50 years (AOR=4.29, 95%CI=1.95, 9.48) were increase the probability of housemaids’ sexual violence.
    [Show full text]