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Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Abstract: This article examines the religious specificities of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of this process reside in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhoods’ followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities implicate that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within period of time and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam took through history. The dominant media- centered perspective also eludes the fact that cohabitation between religion and ritual initiation still composes the authority structure. This article aims to contribute to the knowledge of this phenomenon. Keywords: Islam, Banten, sultanate, initiation, commerce, cosmopolitism, brotherhoods. 1 Banten is well-known by historians to have been, during the Dutch colonial period at the XIXth century, a region where the observance of religious duties, like charity (zakat) and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj), was stronger than elsewhere in Java1. In the Indonesian popular vision, it is also considered to have been a stronghold against the Dutch occupation, and the Bantenese have the reputation to be rougher than their neighbors, that is the Sundanese. This image is mainly linked to the extended practice of local martial arts (penca) and invulnerability (debus) which are widespread and still transmitted in a number of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren). -
Labour Migration from Indonesia
LABOUR MIGRATION FROM INDONESIA IOM is committed to the principle that humane and orderly migration benets migrants and society. As an intergovernmental body, IOM acts with its partners in the international community to assist in meeting the operational challenges of migration; advance understanding of migration issues; encourage social and economic development through migration; and uphold the human dignity and wellbeing of migrants. This publication is produced with the generous nancial support of the Bureau of Population, Refugees and Migration (United States Government). Opinions expressed in this report are those of the contributors and do not necessarily reect the views of IOM. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher: International Organization for Migration Mission in Indonesia LABOUR MIGRATION FROM INDONESIA Sampoerna Strategic Square, North Tower Floor 12A Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kav. 45-46 An Overview of Indonesian Migration to Selected Destinations in Asia and the Middle East Jakarta 12930 Indonesia © 2010 International Organization for Migration (IOM) IOM International Organization for Migration IOM International Organization for Migration Labour Migration from Indonesia TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS vii PREFACE ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY xi ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS 1 INTRODUCTION 3 Purpose 3 Terminology 3 Methodology -
From 'Piracy' to Inter-Regional Trade: the Sunda Straits Zone, C. 1750-1800
> Maritime piracy From ‘piracy’ to inter-regional trade: the Sunda Straits zone, c. 1750-1800 Incessant ‘piracy’ in the Sunda Straits Zone in the second half of the eighteenth century Theme > was tied to the expanding Canton trade. Bugis, Iranun, Malay, Chinese and English Trade patterns traders were directly or indirectly involved in the plunder of pepper, a profitable Although the Dutch continuously and English country traders were able to commodity to exchange for tea in Canton. Their activities accelerated the demise of the attempted to prevent raiding, their bring large amounts of pepper to Can- already malfunctioning Dutch East India Company trading system and the emergence of efforts proved ineffective. Dutch ships ton: fifty to ninety per cent of all the pep- a new order in Southeast Asian trade. could not catch up with those of the per transported by European traders. raiders, as the latter could move faster Ota Atsushi Dutch trading system. This is why a cer- tions to Lampung. Stimulated by these with their sailing and rowing tech- The growing Canton trade and its tain proportion of the pepper had to be groups, Chinese, Bugis, Malay, and niques. It was also difficult to find the demand for Southeast Asian products The declining Dutch collected by way of ‘piracy’ and ‘smug- Palembang raiders also intensified their raiders hidden in small inlets and on the transformed the maritime trade in the trading system gling’.2 activities. many islands in the area. Archipelago in the second half of the Since their arrival in Java towards the eighteenth century. Demand for prod- end of the sixteenth century, the Dutch Raiding Raiders’ plundering seriously impacted A new pattern in ucts ‘banned’ by the VOC fuelled ‘pira- attempted to establish an exclusive trad- The Chinese demand for pepper made on the pepper trade in the Archipelago. -
Western Java, Indonesia)
Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) Gabriel Facal Université de Provence, Marseille. Abstrak Artikel ini membahas kekhasan agama di Banten pada masa awal Islamisasi di wilayah tersebut. Karakteristik utama dari proses Islamisasi Banten terletak pada hubungan antara perdagangan dengan jaringan Muslim, kosmopolitanisme yang kuat, keragaman praktek keislaman, besarnya pengikut persaudaraan dan maraknya praktik esotoris. Kekhasan ini menunjukkan bahwa proses Islamisasi Banten sangat cepat dari sisi waktu dan perpindahan agama/konversi yang terjadi merupakan hasil dari proses saling mempengaruhi antara Islam, agama lokal, dan kosmologi. Akibatnya, muncul anggapan bahwa Banten merupakan benteng ortodoksi agama. Kesan yang muncul saat ini adalah bahwa Banten sebagai basis gerakan rigoris/radikal dipengaruhi oleh bentuk-bentuk keislaman yang tumbuh dalam sejarah. Dominasi pandangan media juga menampik kenyataan bahwa persandingan antara agama dan ritual masih membentuk struktur kekuasaan. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi dalam diskusi akademik terkait fenomena tersebut. Abstract The author examines the religious specifics of Banten during the early Islamizing of the region. The main characteristics of the process resided in a link between commerce and Muslim networks, a strong cosmopolitism, a variety of the Islam practices, the large number of brotherhood followers and the popularity of esoteric practices. These specificities indicated that the Islamizing of the region was very progressive within 16th century and the processes of conversion also generated inter-influence with local religious practices and cosmologies. As a consequence, the widespread assertion that Banten is a bastion of religious orthodoxy and the image the region suffers today as hosting bases of rigorist movements may be nuanced by the variety of the forms that Islam 91 Religious Specificities in the Early Sultanate of Banten (Western Java, Indonesia) took throughout history. -
Itinerary 6 Student Trip Bali Indonesia
STUDENT TRIP BALI - INDONESIA 15 Days| 14 Nights Uluwatu |Gili Air | Sanur ULUWATU Uluwatu is a popular beach destination on Bali’s spectacularly rugged Bukit Peninsula. The name Uluwatu, meaning “lands end rock”, was borrowed from the area’s famous Pura Luhur Uluwatu Temple, perched on a cliff on the peninsula’s southwest tip. Renowned as one of the best surf destinations in the world for surfers of all abilities, Uluwatu attracts surfers from around the globe as well as travelers eager to experience the area’s exceptionally luxurious cliff-top hotels and villas. Whether you come just for the day to play a round of golf, explore the temple and hit the swells; or settle in for a few days at an elegant villa overlooking the sea, there is always something to stimulate the senses in exquisite Uluwatu. GILI AIR Set in close proximity to the Lombok mainland, the laid-back Gili Air is a tropical-island explorer’s paradise. It is one of the renowned Gili Islands featuring sandy beaches dotted with bamboo bungalows and fringed by crystal clear waters. Visitors are welcomed with open arms and seamlessly blend into the local community as they step foot into this island paradise. Far from the hustle and bustle of the outside world, those looking for the quintessential Robinson-Crusoe experience will truly appreciate this wonderful retreat. Visitors can stroll along pristine white-sand beaches, enjoy the island-style nightlife and discover the underwater wonderland, accessible straight from the shoreline. Other popular activities include: snorkeling, swimming, diving, surfing and island hopping. -
The West Papua Dilemma Leslie B
University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2010 The West Papua dilemma Leslie B. Rollings University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Rollings, Leslie B., The West Papua dilemma, Master of Arts thesis, University of Wollongong. School of History and Politics, University of Wollongong, 2010. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/3276 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact Manager Repository Services: [email protected]. School of History and Politics University of Wollongong THE WEST PAPUA DILEMMA Leslie B. Rollings This Thesis is presented for Degree of Master of Arts - Research University of Wollongong December 2010 For Adam who provided the inspiration. TABLE OF CONTENTS DECLARATION................................................................................................................................ i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. ii ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................................................... iii Figure 1. Map of West Papua......................................................................................................v SUMMARY OF ACRONYMS ....................................................................................................... vi INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 -
The Indication of Sundanese Banten Dialect Shift in Tourism Area As Banten Society’S Identity Crisis (Sociolinguistics Study in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach)
International Seminar on Sociolinguistics and Dialectology: Identity, Attitude, and Language Variation “Changes and Development of Language in Social Life” 2017 THE INDICATION OF SUNDANESE BANTEN DIALECT SHIFT IN TOURISM AREA AS BANTEN SOCIETY’S IDENTITY CRISIS (SOCIOLINGUISTICS STUDY IN TANJUNG LESUNG AND CARITA BEACH) Alya Fauzia Khansa, Dilla Erlina Afriliani, Siti Rohmatiah Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] ABSTRACT This research used theoretical sociolinguistics and descriptive qualitative approaches. The location of this study is Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area, Pandeglang, Banten. The subject of this study is focused on Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people who understand and use Sundanese Banten dialect and Indonesian language in daily activity. The subject consists of 55 respondents based on education level, age, and gender categories. The data taken were Sundanese Banten dialect speech act by the respondents, both literal and non-literal speech, the information given is the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift factors. Data collection technique in this research is triangulation (combination) in the form of participative observation, documentation, and deep interview by using “Basa Urang Project” instrument. This research reveals that the problems related to the indication of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach which causes identity crisis to Tanjung Lesung and Banten Carita Beach people. This study discovers (1) description of Bantenese people local identity, (2) perception of Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach people on the use of Sundanese Banten dialect in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area and (3) the indications of Sundanese Banten dialect shift in Tanjung Lesung and Carita Beach tourism area. -
Read the Indonesia Country Brief
NUTRITION Indonesia has some of the most troubling nutrition statistics globally, with a high double burden of undernutrition and overnutrition. More than one out of every three children in Indonesia, or INTERNATIONAL 31 percent, are stunted. That means more than 2 million children under five are malnourished. IN INDONESIA Malnutrition costs Indonesia more than US $5 billion annually due to lost productivity as the result of poor education standards and diminishing physical capability (WFP, 2010). Nutrition International, in partnership with the Government of Indonesia, has been involved in implementing health and nutrition initiatives for vulnerable communities in Indonesia since 2006. Nutrition International advocates for greater attention and resources for micronutrient programming, and provides funding and technical assistance to the government to design and implement nutrition programs, seeking to make them more efficient and integrated with the health system, and sustainable for long term reach and impact. Nutrition International’s Indonesia Country Office, in close coordination with government partners, develops and implements nutrition interventions to support and respond to the priority nutrition programs of the government’s National Mid-Term Development Plan, RPJMN (Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional 2015-2019). Nutrition International’s government partners include the Ministry of Health, Ministry of Education and Culture, Ministry of Religious Affairs and Ministry of Home Affairs, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of -
Indonesia's Transformation and the Stability of Southeast Asia
INDONESIA’S TRANSFORMATION and the Stability of Southeast Asia Angel Rabasa • Peter Chalk Prepared for the United States Air Force Approved for public release; distribution unlimited ProjectR AIR FORCE The research reported here was sponsored by the United States Air Force under Contract F49642-01-C-0003. Further information may be obtained from the Strategic Planning Division, Directorate of Plans, Hq USAF. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Rabasa, Angel. Indonesia’s transformation and the stability of Southeast Asia / Angel Rabasa, Peter Chalk. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. “MR-1344.” ISBN 0-8330-3006-X 1. National security—Indonesia. 2. Indonesia—Strategic aspects. 3. Indonesia— Politics and government—1998– 4. Asia, Southeastern—Strategic aspects. 5. National security—Asia, Southeastern. I. Chalk, Peter. II. Title. UA853.I5 R33 2001 959.804—dc21 2001031904 Cover Photograph: Moslem Indonesians shout “Allahu Akbar” (God is Great) as they demonstrate in front of the National Commission of Human Rights in Jakarta, 10 January 2000. Courtesy of AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE (AFP) PHOTO/Dimas. RAND is a nonprofit institution that helps improve policy and decisionmaking through research and analysis. RAND® is a registered trademark. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions or policies of its research sponsors. Cover design by Maritta Tapanainen © Copyright 2001 RAND All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form by any electronic or mechanical means (including photocopying, -
Influenza a (H5N1) Viruses from Pigs, Indonesia
Infl uenza A (H5N1) Viruses from Pigs, Indonesia Chairul A. Nidom, Ryo Takano, Shinya Yamada, Yuko Sakai-Tagawa, Syafril Daulay, Didi Aswadi, Takashi Suzuki, Yasuo Suzuki, Kyoko Shinya, Kiyoko Iwatsuki-Horimoto, Yukiko Muramoto, and Yoshihiro Kawaoka Pigs have long been considered potential intermedi- 2003, infl uenza A (H5N1) viruses have spread to domes- ate hosts in which avian infl uenza viruses can adapt to hu- tic poultry in other Southeast Asian countries (4). Since mans. To determine whether this potential exists for pigs mid 2005, they have been detected across Asia, Europe, in Indonesia, we conducted surveillance during 2005–2009. and Africa, causing severe damage to the poultry industry We found that 52 pigs in 4 provinces were infected dur- and infecting >490 humans, resulting in a mortality rate ing 2005–2007 but not 2008–2009. Phylogenetic analysis of 60% (5–8). Indonesia has been particularly affected showed that the viruses had been introduced into the pig population in Indonesia on at least 3 occasions. One isolate by these viruses; >160 cases of human infection (i.e., had acquired the ability to recognize a human-type recep- about one third of the total confi rmed human infl uenza A tor. No infected pig had infl uenza-like symptoms, indicating (H5N1) infections worldwide) and a mortality rate >80% that infl uenza A (H5N1) viruses can replicate undetected have been reported (8). Hence, understanding prevalence for prolonged periods, facilitating avian virus adaptation to and adaptation of infl uenza A (H5N1) infl uenza viruses in mammalian hosts. Our data suggest that pigs are at risk for Indonesia is crucial. -
Rancang Bangun Sistem Jual Beli Banten Online
MERPATI VOL. 7, NO. 2 AGUSTUS 2019 p-ISSN: 2252-3006 e-ISSN: 2685-2411 Rancang Bangun Sistem Jual Beli Banten Online Ida Bagus Gede Jayeng Gotama, Ni Kadek Ayu Wirdiani, Ni Made Ika Marini Mandenni Program Studi Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran, Bali, Indonesia, telp. (0361)701806 e-mail: gotamajayeng@gmail,com,[email protected],[email protected] Abstrak Banten merupakan sarana upacara dalam agama Hindu, yang pada umumnya dipersiapkan wanita Hindu di Bali. Keterbatasan waktu seiring perkembangan zaman modern saat ini, memunculkan kecenderungan masyarakat untuk membeli banten daripada membuatnya. Kecenderungan pembelian banten mendasari pengembangan sistem jual beli banten. Jual beli banten dirancang dilakukan secara online yang dikenal dengan E-Commerce, menggunakan metode pengembangan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle). Pihak penjual dapat menginputkan produk banten untuk memasarkan produknya, pada pihak pembeli juga dengan mudah memesan banten yang diinginkan hanya melalui aplikasi saja. Sistem memiliki otoritas admin yang dikembangkan dengan platform website, digunakan untuk memvalidasi pembeli, penjual dan barang penjual. Kata Kunci : Banten, E-Commerce, SDLC, Website Abstract Banten is a ceremonial facility in Hinduism, which is generally prepared by Hindu women in Bali. Time constraints along with the development of modern times today, raises the tendency of people to buy banten rather than make it. The purchasing trend tends to underlie the development of the buying and selling system of banten. Buying and selling banten is designed to be done online, known as e-commerce, using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) development method. The seller can input Banten's products to market their products, the buyer can also easily order the desired cash only through the application. -
PROFIL PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG 2020.Pdf
PEMERINTAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA Scan QR CODE untuk mendownload PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG file buku versi pdf Layanan TASPEN CARE Memudahkan #SobatTaspen di mana saja dan kapan saja Ajukan Pertanyaan Download Formulir Klaim Jadwal Mobil Layanan TASPEN Kamus TASPEN 1 500 919 taspen.co.id TIM PENYUSUN Penulis Soraya B Larasati Editor Reza Ahmad Tim Penyusun Dr. Drs. Sudarman, MMSI Nades Triyani, S.Si, M.Si. Erik Pamu Singgih Nastoto, S.E. Sumber Data Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung Ide Kreatif Hisar Hendriko Berto Joshua Desain & Penata Grafis Otheng Sattar Penerbit PT Micepro Indonesia ISBN 978-623-93246-4-3 HAK CIPTA DILINDUNGI UNDANG UNDANG DITERBITKAN OLEH: Dilarang memperbanyak buku ini sebagian atau PT Micepro Indonesia seluruhnya, baik dalam bentuk foto copy, cetak, mikro Jl. Delima Raya No. 16, Buaran Jakarta Timur 13460 film,elektronik maupun bentuk lainnya, kecuali untuk Telp. 021- 2138 5185, 021-2138 5165 keperluan pendidikan atau non komesial lainnya dengan Fax: 021 - 2138 5165 mencantumkan sumbernya: Author/Editor: Dinas Email : [email protected] Komunikasi dan Informatika Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Reza Ahmad, Buku: Profil Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung 2020; Penerbit: PT Micepro Indonesia TERAS REDAKSI Berbicara mengenai perjalanan Pemerintah Provinsi Talking about the journey of the Bangka Belitung Kepulauan Bangka Belitung di bawah kepemimpinan Islands Provincial Government under the leadership Erzaldi Rosman, maka kita akan berbicara mengenai of Erzaldi Rosman, then we will talk about various beragam pencapaian dan keberhasilan. Bukan hanya achievements and successes. Not only in the economic di sektor ekonomi dan wisata, beragam sektor lainnya and tourism sector, various other sectors cannot be juga tak bisa dipandang sebelah mata.