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ROOF TILES Build Something Great™
BORAL ROOF TILES Build something great™ Roof Tiles TECHNICAL INFORMATION GUIDE www.boral.com.au/rooftiles April 2015 Roof Tile Manual Contents Introduction 3 Concrete Roof Tiles 27 Foreword 4 Capri SA 28 Important 4 Contour NSW, VIC 29 Quality Control 4 Linea NSW 30 Specifications 4 Linea SA 31 Local Authorities 4 Linea VIC 32 Performance 4 Macquarie NSW, VIC 33 Safety 4 Slimline NSW, VIC 34 Terracotta 5 Striata SA 35 Concrete 5 Striata VIC 36 Roofing Terminology 6 Vogue NSW 37 Vogue SA 38 Design Considerations 11 Vogue VIC 39 Code Considerations 12 Standards 12 Accessories 41 Bushfire Attack Levels (BAL) 12 Terracotta Accessories 42 Wind Forces 12 Concrete Accessories 44 Terrain Categories 13 General Accessories 45 Basic Wind Regions 14 Installation Details 47 Fixing Tile Roofs in Cyclonic Regions 15 Preparation for Installation 48 Minimum Roof Pitch 15 Tile Set Out 48 Maximum Rafter Lengths 15 Counter Battens 51 Maximum Rafter Lengths - No Sarking 15 Valleys 52 Sarking 16 Fascia Height 52 Insulation 16 Barge Height 53 Ventilation 16 Anti-Ponding Boards 53 Performance Characteristics 17 Laying the Roof 53 Thermal Performance 18 Roof Tile Fixing Systems 54 Acoustic Performance 18 Sarking 55 Water Collection 18 Ridge Systems 56 Testing: AS 2049 - Roof Tiles 20 Ridge Installation 56 Testing: AS 2050 - Installation of Roof Tiles 20 Hip Details 58 Fire Resistance 21 Valley Boards 58 Sarking at Valleys 58 Terracotta Roof Tiles 23 Valley General 59 French 24 Barge/Gable Systems 59 Shingle 25 Roof and Flashings Details 61 Swiss 26 Bedding and Pointing 63 Roof Completion 63 Architectural Details 65 Frequently Asked Questions 76 Contacts and Further Information 80 2 April 2015 | BORAL ROOF TILES Introduction Roof Tile Manual Introduction Foreword Local Authorities This manual has been prepared to assist the builder, architect Fixing standards and product specifications contained in this leaflet and installer, to specify, detail, prepare and install Boral roof tiles. -
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION NOTES.Pdf
10/21/2014 BUILDING CONSTRUCTION RIO HONDO TRUCK ACADEMY Why do firefighters need to know about Building Construction???? We must understand Building Construction to help us understand the behavior of buildings under fire conditions. Having a fundamental knowledge of buildings is an essential component of the decisiondecision--makingmaking process in successful fireground operations. We have to realize that newer construction methods are not in harmony with fire suppression operations. According to NFPA 1001: Standard for FireFighter Professional Qualifications Firefighter 1 Level ––BasicBasic Construction of doors, windows, and walls and the operation of doors, windows, and locks ––IndicatorsIndicators of potential collapse or roof failure ––EffectsEffects of construction type and elapsed time under fire conditions on structural integrity 1 10/21/2014 NFPA 1001 Firefighter 2 Level ––DangerousDangerous building conditions created by fire and suppression activities ––IndicatorsIndicators of building collapse ––EffectsEffects of fire and suppression activities on wood, masonry, cast iron, steel, reinforced concrete, gypsum wallboard, glass and plaster on lath Money, Money, Money….. Everything comes down to MONEY, including building construction. As John Mittendorf says “ Although certain types of building construction are currently popular with architects, modern practices will be inevitably be replaced by newer, more efficient, more costcost--effectiveeffective methods ”” Considerations include: ––CostCost of Labor ––EquipmentEquipment -
Typical Details Plain Tile
Typical Details Plain Tile Eaves Top edge abutment Underlay Trussed Code 4 lead flashing to top course tiles 267 x 165mm Plain tile rafter extend 150mm min. 38 x 25mm s.w. batten for rafters at max. 600 c/c Cross-flow eaves ventilator Over-fascia ventilator Insulation Tilting fillet Wall plate 38 x 25mm Batten Underlay Tiled Valley Verge Batten Valley Tile Mortar bedding 267x247mm tile and half Adjacent tiles cut to rake of valley The Russell Plain Tile has the appearance of a traditional clay tile but the strength and economy of a concrete tile. It is available in ten smooth finish Batten colours and four Heritage Range colours. A two Trussed rafter tone granular option is also available. Additional underlay, 1m wide Underlay carried across cavity strip. Laid down centre of valley Features and Benefits Tile Specification 267 x 165mm Plain Tile laid face down or undercloak Traditional size cross Ridge (Bedded) cambered double lap tile. Continuous mortar edge bedding Side Abutment Allows for flexibility in roof 165 267 Tile slip in solid design. bedding at butt joint The vertical surface is to be 75mm minimum cover Provide the appearance of covered with Russell Plain Code 4 Lead Cover flashing clay tiles. Tiles laid to a maximum gauge of 115mm. Each tile must be Code 3 Lead soaker Ideal for both pitched and twice nailed using 38 x vertical roofing 2.65mm aluminium alloy nails 100mm minimum as per fixing specification. Batten Underlay overlapped at ridge minimum 150mm Underlay Battens at max. 267 x 247mm Trussed rafter 100mm gauge Tile-and-a-half Trussed rafter RUSSELL Roof Tiles Nicolson Way, Wellington Road, Burton-on-Trent, Staffordshire, DE14 2AW Tel: 01283 517070 Fax: 01283 516290 www.russellrooftiles.co.uk Plain Tile Technical Data Technical Data NO. -
Truss-Facts-Book.Pdf
TRUSS FACTS BOOK CONTENTS WHAT IS A TRUSS? 2 THE EVOLUTION OF TRUSSES 3 THE UNIVERSAL TRUSS PLATE 5 TRUSS TERMS 6 TRUSS NUMBERING SYSTEM 8 TRUSS SHAPES 9 TRUSS SYSTEMS 12 GABLE END 12 HIP 12 DUTCH HIP 14 GIRDER AND SADDLE 15 SPECIAL TRUSS SYSTEMS 16 CANTILEVER 17 TRUSS DESIGN 18 TRUSS ANALYSIS 18 TRUSS LOADING COMBINATION & LOAD DURATION 18 LOAD DURATION 18 DESIGN OF TRUSS MEMBERS 18 WEBS 18 CHORDS 19 MODIFICATION FACTORS USED IN DESIGN 19 STANDARD & COMPLEX DESIGN 19 BASIC TRUSS MECHANICS 20 TENSION 20 COMPRESSION 20 BENDING 20 DEFLECTION 21 TRUSS ACTION 21 DESIGN LOADS 22 LIVE LOADS 22 WIND LOAD 23 TERRAIN CATEGORIES 24 SEISMIC LOADS 24 TRUSS HANDLING AND ERECTION 25 MULTINAIL CONNECTOR PLATES 26 MULTI GRIPS 26 TRIPLE GRIPS 26 EASY FIX GIRDER BRACKETS 26 INTERNAL WALL BRACKETS 26 TRUSS BOOTS 26 ANTI TWIST TRUSS BOOTS 26 PURLIN STRAPS 27 CYCLONE TIES 27 JOIST HANGERS 27 STUD TIES 27 STRAP NAILS 27 FLAT TENSION BRACING 27 STEELWOOD JOISTS 28 MULTISTRUT JOISTS 29 © MULTINAIL 1 TRUSS FACTS BOOK WHAT IS A TRUSS? A ‘truss’ is formed when structural members are joined together in triangular configurations. The truss is one of the basic types of structural frames formed from structural members. A truss consists of a group of ties and struts designed and connected to form a structure which acts as a large span beam. The members usually form one or more triangles in a single plane and are arranged so that the external loads are applied at the joints and theoretically cause only axial tension or axial compression in the members. -
Roof and Gutter De-Icing Cable
ROOF AND GUTTER DE-ICING CABLE Design and Installation Guide Industrial Residential CommeWhat are Ice Dams? How Ice Dams are formed 1 Rising heat from the house melts the blanket of snow and ice on the roof from the bottom up, sending water trickling down the roof. 2 When water arrives at the cold eaves, it refreezes and forms a dam, preventing drainage. 3 Water is trapped behind the dam and backs up under the shingles. 4 The melted water can leak into the house through the windows or ceiling Snowmelt Principles and Application: Electrical Heat Trace Cable is intended to provide drain paths for the melted or flowing water to be carried away from the roof, gutters, and down spouts. This system is not intended to provide a snow free surface. Roofs in General Sun and building heat combine to melt accumulated snow at the roof/snow interface. Snow is porous and allows water to flow. Ice is not porous and will trap water. Water will flow as long as the roof surface stays above freezing. When the water runs to the roof edge it freezes, starting an “ice dam” that continues to grow and trap more water, leading to leakage problems. The objective of a snowmelt system is to ensure the water is drained off and not allowed to freeze at the roof edge forming a dam. Gutter Damage from Ice The water that enters into your rain gutters can freeze and build up an enormous amount of weight many times causing water to leak into soffits and entering into the building. -
Cma 30 Step-By-Step Roofing Guide
CMA 30 STEP-BY-STEP ROOFING GUIDE Published by the Concrete Manufacturers Association Block D, Lone Creek Waterfall Office Park Bekker Road, Midrand PO Box 168 Halfway House 1685, Gauteng Telephone (011) 805 6742 Fax (011) 315 4683 Email [email protected] Website www.cma.org.za Contents Introduction 2 Stage 1 Erection Of Trusses 3 Step 1 Fixing Wall Plates 4 Step 2 Marking Out Truss Spacing 5 Step 3 Positioning Trusses at Gable Walls 6/7 Step 4 Positioning Next Two Trusses 8 Step 5 Fixing of Diagonal Cross Bracing 9 Step 6 Positioning Remaining Trusses 10 Step 7 Alignment of Trusses 11/12 Step 8 Fixing Permanent Bracing 13/14 Step 9 Anchoring of Trusses 15 Stage 2 Laying Of Underlay 16 Step 10 Fixing of Underlay 17/18 Step 11 Underlay at Eaves 19 Stage 3 Fixing of Tiling Battens 20 Step 12 Fixing of Plaster Battens 21 Step 13 Cutting of Rafter Ends 22 Step 14 Fixing of Tilting Batten 23 Step 15 Fixing of Top Batten 24 Step 16 Spacing of Battens 25 Step 17 Marking of Batten Spacing 26 Step 18 Fixing of Battens 27 Step 19 Establishing Verge Overhang 28 Step 20 Cutting of Batten Ends 29 Step 21 Fixing Verge Counter Battens 30 Step 22 Cutting of Tilting Batten 31 Stage 4 Fixing Of Roof Tiles 32 Step 23 Alignment of Tiles 33 Step 24 Fixing Requirements of Tiles 34 Step 25 Fixing of Rake Tiles 35/36 Step 26 Setting out of Ridge Tiles 37 Step 27 Placing DPC under Ridge Tiles 38 Step 28 Mixing of Bedding Mortar 39 Step 29 Fixing and Finishing of Ridge Tiles 40 Step 30 Fixing Agrément Approval Plate to Roof Eaves 41 1 Introduction “Affordable Concrete Roofing System” South Africa faces a housing shortage of massive proportions, and although many different schemes and developments of low cost housing have been attempted, the backlog does not diminish. -
Instant Roof Nui Overview
Instant Roof Nui Overview Features Please see tutorials under Instant Roof for more information. Instant Roof Nui does everything the Instant Roof Pro does with added features as follows: SU 7 through SU 2014 Access methods from Instant Roof Nui Toolbar As a Skethup Extension, it can be loaded or unloaded as needed. Full Roof Framing members or eaves only. (Conventional wood framed – no structural components such as steel, trusses,..) Add Roof Framing to roofs made by other methods or to other sloped faces Create Hips, Rafters, and Beams with decorative end profiles from lines and/or faces. Corbels for flat soffits Cornice Mouldings for flat soffits. Choose from preset profiles or create your own. (V2.0) Beam Ends at Gables and Dutch Gables Optional Underside of Roof (ceiling) Greek Returns and Queen Returns at Gables Bird Blocks : Add angled or plumb (eave rafter tails only. Not for full roof framing) More preset roof slopes or use angles for slopes Roof styles : Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images Dutch Gable Styles : Choose from many preset styles or create custom user style library including custom style images Roof Detail Styles: Choose from many preset or create custom user style library including custom style images: Choose from many predefined Beam, Hip, and Rafter end profiles . Align Material Textures on Eaves, Rafters, Beams, Hips, Roofing Gutters : Choose from predefined gutter profiles Additional Roof Material options : Roman tile, Flat tiles or Shingles, Variable width standing seams… Mission tile bird stops and Ridge Closures Variegated color roof tiles and Shingles Reapply Change or Delete Materials as a separate operation from roof or roof detail creation . -
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No
Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 1 Addendum No. 1 SECTION 07321 CONCRETE ROOF TILES PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General and Supplementary Conditions and Division 01 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 SUMMARY A. Section Includes: 1. Concrete Roof Tiles. 2. Underlayment. B. Related Sections: 1. Division 06 Section "Rough Carpentry" for wood framing. 2. Division 07 Section "Sheet Metal Flashing and Trim" for flashings. 1.3 DEFINITION A. Roofing Terminology: See ASTM D 1079, glossaries in TRI/WSRCA's "Concrete and Clay Roof Tile Design Criteria Installation Manual for Moderate Climate Regions," and NRCA's "The NRCA Roofing and Waterproofing Manual" for definitions of terms related to roofing work in this Section. 1.4 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. B. Samples for Verification: For the following products, of sizes indicated, to verify color selected: 1. Concrete Roof Tile: Full size. 2. Accessory Tile: Full size, each type. 3. Fastenings: Wire-tie system components: 12 inches long. Concrete Roof Tiles Section 07321 - 2 Addendum No. 1 C. Qualification Data: For qualified Installer. D. Product Test Reports: Based on evaluation of comprehensive tests performed by manufacturer and witnessed by a qualified testing agency, for concrete roof tiles. E. Research/Evaluation Reports: For each type of concrete roof tile required, from the ICC. F. Maintenance Data: For each type of concrete roof tile to include in maintenance manuals. G. Warranties: Sample of special warranties. H. Maintenance Material: Furnish 50 square feet of extra materials that match products installed and that are packaged with protective covering for storage and identified with labels describing contents. -
Gutter System Installation Standards Product Specification
Gutter System Installation Standards Product Specification Property of: Spectra Metal Sales Gutters and Leaf Protection Introduction A Rain Gutter System starts with a trough, called a gutter, which collects rainwater from the roofline of a house and diverts it away from the structure, using elbows and downspouts. • The purpose of this diversion is to prevent water flow off the roof edge which can cause structural damage over time to the walls and/or foundation of a house. • The gutter system is more important to the exterior of your home than the actual paint, siding, or even windows, because it protects your home from rot, mold, mildew, and flooding. • This water damage, without a gutter system, occurs slowly, spreads quickly, and is unnoticeable until the damage repair is substantial. • For your gutter system to work properly, it must be able to empty out the water faster than it fills up. In order to ensure the proper flow of water, a few are vital to the success of the overall gutter system: 1) Seamless gutters 2) Gutter and downspout sizing 3) Slope or pitch of gutter 4) Downspout placement 5) Keeping the gutters debris free 6) Using quality parts and accessories 2 Gutter Specifications Scope of Guide A) The Rain-carrying system consists of all necessary components to complete installation with products manufactured or endorsed for use by Spectra Metal Sales. System Components A) Gutters shall be made of 3105-H24 aluminum and shall be continuous and seamless with a minimum thickness gauge of .032” or .027” (+/- .002” nominal). B) All pre-painted components will have an approved SMS Finish and Color. -
CHAPTER 15 ROOF ASSEMBLIES and ROOFTOP STRUCTURES SECTION 1501 GENERAL 1501.1 Scope
CHAPTER 15 ROOF ASSEMBLIES AND ROOFTOP STRUCTURES SECTION 1501 GENERAL 1501.1 Scope. The provisions of this chapter shall govern the design, materials, construction and quality of roof assemblies, and rooftop structures. SECTION 1502 DEFINITIONS 1502.1 General. The following words and terms shall, for the purposes of this chapter and as used elsewhere in this code, have the meanings shown herein. BUILT-UP ROOF COVERING. Two or more layers of felt cemented together and surfaced with a cap sheet, mineral aggregate, smooth coating or similar surfacing material. INTERLAYMENT. A layer of felt or nonbituminous saturated felt not less than 18 inches (457 mm) wide, shingled between each course of a wood-shake roof covering. MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT SCREEN. A partially enclosed rooftop structure used to aesthetically conceal heating, ventilating and air conditioning (HVAC) electrical or mechanical equipment from view. METAL ROOF PANEL. An interlocking metal sheet <->having a minimum installed weather exposure of 3 square feet (.279 m2) per sheet. METAL ROOF SHINGLE. An interlocking metal sheet having an installed weather exposure less than 3 square feet (.279 m2) per sheet. MODIFIED BITUMEN ROOF COVERING. One or more layers of polymer-modified asphalt sheets. The sheet materials shall be fully adhered or mechanically attached to the substrate or held in place with an approved ballast layer. PENTHOUSE. An enclosed, unoccupied structure above the roof of a building, other than a tank, tower, spire, dome cupola or bulkhead, occupying not more than one-third of the roof area. POSITIVE ROOF DRAINAGE. The drainage condition in which consideration has been made for all loading deflections of the roof deck, and additional slope has been provided to ensure drainage of the roof within 48 hours of precipitation. -
Draft Mansard Roof Guidance 201115
London Borough of Tower Hamlets DRAFT MANSARD ROOF GUIDANCE NOTE Draft for consultation November 2015 0 Draft Mansard Roof Guidance Purpose of this consultation The purpose of the Mansard Roof Guidance Note is to support residents who would like to make a planning application for a new mansard roof in one of the Borough’s Conservation Areas. The Draft Mansard Roof Guidance Note contains information on the most relevant planning policies that the Council must consider when making decision on planning applications; the character of historic roofs in Tower Hamlets; the elements of Mansard Roofs and best practice advice on how you should approach the design of a new mansard roof in a conservation area; and finally, the document includes some helpful tips for you to refer to when making a planning application for a new mansard roof in a Conservation Area. In order to assist residents with planning application process, officers have also examined the following eight Conservation Areas in more detail to identify the best opportunities for properties to extend: Driffield Road; Medway; Fairfield Road; Victoria Park; Jesus Hospital Estate; York Square; Chapel House; and Tredegar Square. Officer recommendations have been presented in draft addendum to the relevant Conservation Area Character Appraisals. These addendums are also subject to consultation from 23 November 2015 and 18 January 2016. More information on these can be found via the links and contact details below. How you can get involved It is important that this Guidance Note is easy to understand and useful. If you feel that this document could be improved and the information better communicated, we would be grateful for your feedback during the public consultation. -
Technical Bulletin No.7 Roofline Installation Details
technical bulletin No.7 Roofline Installation Details This technical bulletin is intended to provide you with a brief overview of the popular products in Kestrel’s Roofline range, where they can be used and the main criteria for installation. Typical Eaves Details K16 Fascia & 9mm Vented Soffit Eaves Protector Fascia Installation Details Pre-Installation Considerations Preparation: • All access and works to comply with current and relevant Health & Safety and Construction Design Management Regulation recommendations. Stainless Steel Polytop Fixings 2 x 65mm @ 600mm Centres • Clear work area in-line with best practice before starting work, ensuring safe scaffolding access is available. 803 Vented Soffit Stainless Steel Polytop Fixings 10mm Air gap 1 x 40mm @ 600mm Centres • Remove first row of roof tiles where necessary. • Remove all existing fascia / soffit materials. K22 Fascia & 9mm Vented Soffit • Replace any un-sound / rotten timber or felt and treat rafter ends with preservative. • Maintain air path for roof ventilation. Eaves Protector Installation considerations Installation considerations are intended to provide you with need- to-know information for the core processes of product installation. They are not intended as an exhaustive installation guide. The information presented will provide you with a valuable resource when assessing how best to use our products in your selected application. Stainless Steel Polytop Fixings 2 x 65mm @ 600mm Centres Fascia 803 Vented Soffit 692 Soffit Channel Fit directly to rafter ends using polytop nails, 2 per fixing centre max 10mm Air gap 600mm centres - 65mm nails. Austenitic stainless steel (Grade A4 KB16 Fascia & 9mn Vented Soffit BS6105). Fascia is capable of load bearing in relation to light weight gutters and the first row of roof tiles (Eaves Tiles).