Rediscovering Nepal
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Invisibility Amplified: a Report on the Impact of COVID-19 on Intersex Community in Asia” Authored by Prashant Singh and Hiker Chiu
1 Invisibility Amplified Prashant Singh A Report on the impact of COVID-19 on intersex community in Asia Insights from Intersex Asia's COVID-19 Urgent Fund 2020 This report is a part of a global study on the situation of intersex people and their families in times of COVID-19, initiated by OII Europe and conducted by the International Intersex Community in different regions of the world. The global report will be published in 2021. Authored by: Prashant Singh, Coordinator, Intersex Asia Hiker Chiu, Executive Director, Intersex Asia Questionnaire developed by: Irene Kuzemko, OII Europe Proofreading: Dan Christian Ghattas, Irene Kuzemko Proofreading of the questionnaire: HiKer Chiu, Esan Regmi, Jeff Cagandahan, Gopi Shankar Madurai, Asa Senja Quantitative analyses of findings: Prashant Singh, Irene Kuzemko Please reference as follows: Intersex Asia (2021) Prashant Singh, “Invisibility Amplified: A Report on the impact of COVID-19 on intersex community in Asia” Authored by Prashant Singh and Hiker Chiu Available from: www.intersexasia.org Table of Contents Introduction 1 Methodology 2 Limits of the Survey 5 Findings from COVID-19 Survey 6 Intersectional Realities and Aggravated Challenges 6 Areas of life affected due to the Covid-19 pandemic 7 Access to Healthcare 9 Mental Health and Wellbeing 12 Role of Local Organisations 15 Housing 16 Finance 17 Travel and Well Being 23 Education 25 Safety 26 Internet Access 28 Conclusion and way forward 29 Introduction The Covid-19 pandemic is continuing to severely impact people around the world socially and economically since early 2020. Intersex people in Asia, as a marginalized community, faced even worse impacts. -
The Future of Sex in Elite Sport
Sports science outlook ILLUSTRATION BY JONAS BERGSTRAND JONAS BY ILLUSTRATION n the excitement of leaving for the sex, based on chromosomes. People usually 1985 World University Games in Kobe, have 46 chromosomes arranged in 23 pairs. Japan, Spanish hurdler María José One of these pairs differs depending on the THE Martínez-Patiño forgot to pack her biological sex of the individual: women typi- doctor-issued ‘certificate of femininity’. cally have two X chromosomes, whereas men “You had to prove you were a woman in typically have an X and a Y. Genetic errors, FUTURE Iorder to compete,” she explains. Without it, mutations and interactions between DNA and she had to take a simple biological test. But hormones can, however, cause a panoply of it produced an unexpected result, and so exceptions to this arrangement. Although a she had to take a more thorough test — one person’s chromosomes might indicate one OF SEX that would take months to process. The team sex, their anatomy might suggest otherwise. physician advised her to fake an ankle injury This is known as intersex or differences of sex to silence suspicion around why she was not development (DSDs). IN ELITE running, so she sat in the stands with her foot The chromosome-based test required by bandaged and watched, wondering what the the IOC involved taking cells from inside the test result meant. cheek. In a cell containing two X chromo- SPORT Sport has a long history of policing who somes, one chromosome is inactive and there- counts as a woman. Blanket mandatory ‘sex fore shows up under the microscope as a dark Sex has long been used verification’ testing was put in place at events spot in the nucleus, known as a Barr body. -
Intersex Asia Annual Report 2019
INTERSEX ASIA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Intersex Asia Annual Report 2019 1 INTERSEX ASIA ANNUAL REPORT 2019 Proposed Citation: Intersex Asia (2020). Intersex Asia Annual Report 2019., Bangkok, Thailand. Copyright © Intersex Asia 2020 Intersex Asia Network (IA) Alma Link Building Floor 17, Suite 15 25 Soi Chitlom, Ploenchit Road, Pathumwan Bangkok 10330 Thailand Design by Intersex Asia. Email [email protected] Website intersexasia.org Facebook Intersex Asia Twitter @IntersexAsia Instagram @intersexasia Contents Message from IA Board page 2 Executive Summary page 3 2019 Strategic Objectives and Outcomes page 18 Key Challenges page 20 Key Learnings page 21 Intersex Asia Finances page 23 Funds Available to Intersex Asia in 2019 in Thai Baht page 23 Expenses by Category in 2019 page 24 Intersex Asia’s Board and Staff in 2019 page 25 Board page 25 Staff page 25 Support for 2019 page 26 Donors page 26 Member Organisations page 27 Allies page 27 Intersex Asia Annual Report 2019 1 As we present our first annual report, we are filled with Message nostalgia for our early years of activism and hope for the future. Establishing Intersex Asia (IA) has been a journey full of invaluable lessons, relationships, people and dreams for all of us. Right from its inception in from IA 2018, the mission of IA has been to serve as a support system for intersex people in Asia. We are committed to strengthening the intersex human rights movement, Board contribute to national, regional and global lawmaking on intersex issues, generating educational material and strive to play a key role in integrating research and policy on intersex issues. -
Volume 1 Issue 2
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT ISSN: 2582 8894|UIA: AA1003/2020 Volume 1 Issue 2 |June 2021| Website: www.internationaljournaloflegalenforcement-ijle.com Email: [email protected] 2 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT ISSN: 2582 8894|UIA: AA1003/2020 About Us International Journal of Legal Enforcement is an online peer review journal dedicated to express views on legal and socio legal aspects. This platform also shall ignite the initiative of the young students. We do not charge any publication charge for online publications. We process to bring out the analysis and thoughts of every socio legal and legal matters from the young powerful minds. With this thought we hereby present you, International Journal of Legal Enforcement. “Dharma is to protect the Needy” 3 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT ISSN: 2582 8894|UIA: AA1003/2020 Research Article on TRANSGENDER RIGHTS IN INDIA Vanshika Gangwar Student, JMTECH School of Law. 4 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL ENFORCEMENT ISSN: 2582 8894|UIA: AA1003/2020 ABSTRACT That the Research paper deals with the concept “TRANSGENDER RIGHTS IN INDIA”. The author has explained the concept of RIGHTS OF THE TRANSGENDER IN INDIA from the initial stage and moving on further the author has told about the BACKGROUND HISTORY and the author has took the reference of the “Constitution Of India” with reference to the FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS. The author has cited several cases like NAZ FOUNDATION V. GOVERNMENT OF NCT OF DELHI,2009, Suresh Kumar Koushal and another v. NAZ Foundation and others,2013, NATIONAL LEGAL SERVICE AUTHORITY V. UNION OF INDIA, 2014, JUSTICE K.S. PUTTASWAMY (RETD.) AND ANSR. -
AMERICAN COLLEGE JOURNAL of ENGLISH LANGUAGE and LITERATURE ( an International Refereed Research Journal of English Language and Literature )
Number 2 March 2013 ISSN: 2278 876X AMERICAN COLLEGE JOURNAL OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE ( An international refereed research journal of English Language and Literature ) Postgraduate and Research Department of English American College Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India ©ACJELL 2012 American College journal of English Language and Literature is published once a year. All rights are reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form and by any means without prior permission from the Editor, ACJELL, Postgraduate and Research Department of English, American College, Madurai, Tamilnadu, India. ISSN: 1725 2278 876X Annual Subscription International: US $ 20 India Rs.500 Cheques/ Demand Drafts may be made from any nationalized bank in favour of “The Editor, ACJELL,” Postgraduate and Research Department of English, American College payable at Madurai. To OUR FORMER PROFESSORS Who thought differently taught effectively & built the Department of English The city on a Hill EDITORIAL BOARD Dr. STANLEY MOHANDOSS STEPHEN (Editor- in- Chief) Head, Postgraduate And Research Department Of English American College, Madurai, Tamil Nadu, India Dr. FRANCIS JARMAN Hildesheim University, Germany Dr. SUNDARSINGH Head, Dept. Of English, Karunya University, Coimbatore Dr. PREMILA PAUL Associate Professor, American College, Madurai Dr. DOMINIC SAVIO, Associate Professor, American College, Madurai EDITORIAL “A journal is sustained by the citations it receives” said Dr. Kalyani Mathivanan, Vice –Chancellor of Madurai- Kamaraj University, while releasing the first issue of ACJELL in September 2012. The seed is sown. We wait in silence for it to sprout. ` Out of the forty five articles received for publication, the reviewers have selected thirty four. Of these, twenty two are on Literature and twelve on Language. -
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www.samedical.org Knowledge Management and Research Ethics Department of SAMA (KMRED) A Department within SAMA • Medical doctor, Pharmacist, Psychologist, Public Health Specialist, Ethicist, Research Nurse Work with all the other departments, SAMA Committees and Branches to provide research and evidence support into multiple issues facing the SAMA membership Work with other societies and the World Medical Association to develop evidence-informed policy and clinical positions Approval of CPD Activities Ethical and clinical approval of research protocols Caster Semenya Santhi Soundarajan Maria José Martínez-Patiño 3 3 Disorders of sexual development (DSDs) Nistal M., González-Peramato P., Serrano Á. (2017) Disorders of Sexual Development from the Pathologist’s Perspective. In: Clues in the Diagnosis of Non-tumoral Testicular Pathology. Springer, Cham 4 Early days - gender verification • Women’s participation in the modern Olympics started in 1900 • Fears that men were masquerading as women • Women had to parade naked in front of a panel of doctors who verified their sex • 1968 – International Olympic Committee introduced mandatory sex testing for women – Barr body test • Ewa Klobukowska became the first woman to be disqualified for failing a sex test when it was reported she had "an extra chromosome" and "internal, male-like characteristics”, • Barr Body test was replaced by the PCR reaction Ewa kłobukowska - 1967 test for the SRY gene – limited by false positives 4 Recent gender testing cases • 2010 – Caster Semenya cleared by gender test • 2011 new IAAF rules – testosterone levels • Dutee Chand case 2015 - CAS 8 2018 and 2019 IAAF Regulations Bermon S, Garnier P. Serum androgen levels and their relation to performance in track and field: mass spectrometry results from 2127 observations in male and female elite athletesBritish Journal of Sports Medicine 2017;51:1309-1314. -
Hold Your Story
HOLD YOUR STORY HOLD YOUR STORY REFLECTIONS ON THE NEWS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN INDIA Edited by Chindu Sreedharan, Einar Thorsen and Asavari Singh Hold your story: reflections on the news of sexual violence in India Edited by Chindu Sreedharan, Einar Thorsen, and Asavari Singh For enquiries, please contact Chindu Sreedharan Email: [email protected] First published by the Centre for the Study of Conflict, Emotion & Social Justice, Bournemouth University https://www.bournemouth.ac.uk/research/centres-institutes/centre-study- conflict-emotion-social-justice ISBN: 978-1-910042-28-1 [print/softcover] ISBN: 978-1-910042-29-8 [ebook-PDF] ISBN: 978-1-910042-30-4 [ebook-epub] BIC Subject Classification Codes: GTC / JFD / KNT/ 1FKA /JFFE2 CC-BY 4.0 Chindu Sreedharan, Einar Thorsen, and Asavari Singh Individual chapters CC-BY 4.0 Contributors Cover design: Create Cluster Editoral coordinator: Shivani Agarwal Printed in India CONTENTS Acknowledgements ix Foreword 1 Ammu Joseph Introduction 6 Chindu Sreedharan, Einar Thorsen, and Asavari Singh PART I MEDIA ETHICS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 1. The recipe for irresponsible coverage 17 Sourya Reddy 2. Just ‘facts’ are not enough 24 Tejaswini Srihari 3. When numbers become ‘just’ numbers 30 Anunaya Rajhans 4. What journalists owe survivors 36 ‘Anitha’, interviewed by Tasmin Kurien 5. Towards undoing silences 46 Urvashi Butalia, interviewed by Sanya Chandra, Maanya Saran, Biplob K Das, and Yamini Krishnan 6. An ethos of fearlessness 52 Nisha Susan, interviewed by Meghna Anand 7. A lack of knowledge mars LGBTQ+ reporting 57 Bindumadhav Khire, interviewed by Pranati Narayan Visweswaran 8. Journalists need more subject expertise 62 Jagadeesh Narayana Reddy, interviewed by Spurthi Venkatesh 9. -
Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (Updated 16 May 2014)
Review of the UK Home Office Country Information and Guidance – India: Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity (updated 16 May 2014) Prepared for the Chief Inspector of Borders and Immigration & the Independent Advisory Group on Country Information (IAGCI) March 2015 Reviewer: Vanessa Leigh (Milieu ltd.) 1 Contents 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Purpose of the Review .................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Summary of findings on the CIG report ................................................................................................... 1 1.3 Quality and balance of sources ................................................................................................................... 1 2. CIG specific comments on each section .......................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Legal rights .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 2.2 Attitudes of and treatment by State authorities .................................................................................. 2 2.3 Societal treatment and attitudes ............................................................................................................... -
Silmarillion’ OO Brain Games! OO Comics! Humour and More!
Lettitor Cheers to that, I guess o we’ve made it a full 26 issues and So, again, here we are. their plate—but the thought of signing answers when it comes to the Other Press. SI’ve yet to spend a Lettitor entirely When I was a young, eager contributor off with the exact same little phrase each What I do know, however, after spending devoted to explaining my sign off. at this paper, full of spirit and half- week was what was terrifying to me. some time in all these different newsrooms, It seems to be an ongoing tradition baked humour article ideas, I noticed When I realized I was in line for the and around all these various writers, is that here at the Other Press for the Editor- that the Lettitors prefacing each and job, panic quickly sunk in. How do I go one thing remains constant: Journalists can in-Chief to, at some point in their year- every issue always had a sign off by the about finding the proper sign-off? Would it appreciate a cold drink after a long day. long tenure, dedicate a entire article reigning Editor-in-Chief. I decided to be plagiarism to use Kurt Vonenegut’s “So So I left it at that. Short, simple, and to that very topic… so here we are. do some digging and found that, while it goes,” even though an Editor-In-Chief occasionally sweet (though sometimes I don’t know if it’s simply a product of they differed depending on what editor had used it three years prior? (Looking at bitter if you happen to be a fan of IPAs), just a past captain of this printed ship drawing had been in the byline, they remained you, Jacey.) Is this seriously something I like a good piece of journalism should be. -
MOSAIC Had the Pleasure to Speak with Activist Gopi Shankar Madurai
MOSAIC had the pleasure to speak with activist Gopi Shankar Madurai moments after the announcement on India's Supreme Court decriminalizing Section 377 of the Penal Code. This is what he had to say: MOSAIC: Tell us how you're feeling right now. Gopi Shankar Madurai: It's such an emotional moment. I'm happy we're on the right side of "Herstory" of India. This is dedicated to people who lost their lives. People who were victimized by this law. 377 was a colonialist law. We are not Britain. We are India now. Colonialist laws are still part of Pakistan, Sri Lanka, and other Commonwealth countries. I hope they follow and work to change them. This is a baby step. I hope it paves the way for other civil rights. Activists can now ask for same-sex marriage. That's our next step as activists. The transgender community in India has experienced more inclusivity due to their representation in our temples, culture, and transgender Gods. We want the same for the LGB community and full and equal rights for the LBGTIQ+ community. M: You've had threats in the past, are you fearing any backlash after this victory? GSM: The media, politicians giving interviews have all been positive. I meet people, activists - India is rejoicing. We are a diverse country of many languages, many religions. This is our diversity. Our supreme court has revised Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code. We've stopped applying this law to consensual sex. Also, Men who are rape victims can now come forward to file their cases without fear like they had before. -
Economic and Social Council
UNITED NATIONS E Economic and Social Distr. Council GENERAL E/CN.4/2004/56/Add.1 23 March 2004 ENGLISH/FRENCH/SPANISH ONLY COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS Sixtieth session Item 11 (a) of the provisional agenda CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE QUESTIONS OF: TORTURE AND DETENTION Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment Report of the Special Rapporteur, Theo van Boven Addendum Summary of information, including individual cases, transmitted to Governments and replies received* * The present document is being circulated in the languages of submission only as it greatly exceeds the page limitations currently imposed by the relevant General Assembly resolutions. GE.04-12267 E/CN.4/2004/56/Add.1 page 2 Contents Paragraphs Page Introduction………….…………………………………………… 1-4 5 General remarks………….……………………………………… 5-8 5 Summary of cases transmitted and replies received………….……………………. 9-1976 6 Albania………………………………………………................... 9-19 6 Algeria…………………………………………………………… 20-32 8 Angola……………………………………………………….…… 33-59 11 Argentina………………………………………………………… 60-71 14 Australia......................................................................................... 72 17 Austria…………………………………………………………… 73 18 Azerbaijan...................................................................................... 74-119 18 Bahrain………………………………………………………… 120-122 25 Bangladesh………………………………………………………. 123-139 25 Belarus…………………………………………………………… 140 29 Belgium………………………………………………………….. 141-155 29 Belize…………………………………………………………….. 156 32 Bolivia…………………………………………………………… -
BI-MONTHLY LEGAL NEWS Vol. No. 5(III) July-August 2012
BI-MONTHLY LEGAL NEWS Vol. No. 5(III) July-August 2012 Partners for Law in Development Updates from the UN § UN SR on VAW submits her third thematic report to HRC § UN SR on trafficking submits her annual report to HR Commission § UN SR on contemporary forms of slavery submits report on servile marriage International Developments Asia Beyond Asia § Witch-hunt against the founder of § ECHR condemns Spain’s racist and sexist attacks against Nigerian Bangladesh’s Grameen Bank woman continues § Namibian High Court awards damages to 3 women sterilised without § Thai Govt rethinking proposed plan consent to deport pregnant migrant workers § Tunisian draft constitution refers to women as ‘complementary to § Iranian Universities ban women women’ from enrolling for BA and BSc § Transgender no longer labelled as a mental health disorder in USA courses in the coming academic § Somalian Constitution bans female genital mutilation year § Imprisonment of Russian punk rock group highlights the intolerance of § Singapore Court of Appeal the Russian Government to criticism acknowledges the unwanted § Belizean Domestic Bank and Financial Institution Act proposes to manner in which law criminalising widen the scope of ‘spouse’ homosexuality affects community § Ukrainian govt. introduces bill in parliament to ban publication and § Minor Christian girl becomes distribution of LGBT information victim of the blasphemy law in § U.S. Dept. of Justice defers removal of gay Jamaican under CAT Pakistan § Russia proposes procedurally flawed resolution on ‘traditional values’ at 21st HRC Session National Judgements/Orders § Son wins paternity suit against veteran politician, N.D. Tiwari § Delhi Sessions Court sentences sorcery practitioner § SC grants divorce before expiry of the statutory six month ‘cooling off’ period § BJP politician amongst others convicted for massacre, rape and molestation in Gujarat carnage, 2002 § Matrimonial matters taken away from Karnataka HC judge for comments condoning domestic violence, following protests.