Faunal Survey and Identification Key for The
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A Global Assessment of Parasite Diversity in Galaxiid Fishes
diversity Article A Global Assessment of Parasite Diversity in Galaxiid Fishes Rachel A. Paterson 1,*, Gustavo P. Viozzi 2, Carlos A. Rauque 2, Verónica R. Flores 2 and Robert Poulin 3 1 The Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, P.O. Box 5685, Torgarden, 7485 Trondheim, Norway 2 Laboratorio de Parasitología, INIBIOMA, CONICET—Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Quintral 1250, San Carlos de Bariloche 8400, Argentina; [email protected] (G.P.V.); [email protected] (C.A.R.); veronicaroxanafl[email protected] (V.R.F.) 3 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +47-481-37-867 Abstract: Free-living species often receive greater conservation attention than the parasites they support, with parasite conservation often being hindered by a lack of parasite biodiversity knowl- edge. This study aimed to determine the current state of knowledge regarding parasites of the Southern Hemisphere freshwater fish family Galaxiidae, in order to identify knowledge gaps to focus future research attention. Specifically, we assessed how galaxiid–parasite knowledge differs among geographic regions in relation to research effort (i.e., number of studies or fish individuals examined, extent of tissue examination, taxonomic resolution), in addition to ecological traits known to influ- ence parasite richness. To date, ~50% of galaxiid species have been examined for parasites, though the majority of studies have focused on single parasite taxa rather than assessing the full diversity of macro- and microparasites. The highest number of parasites were observed from Argentinean galaxiids, and studies in all geographic regions were biased towards the highly abundant and most widely distributed galaxiid species, Galaxias maculatus. -
Some Digenetic Trematodes of Oregon's Tidepool
AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF JAMES RAYMOND HALL for the M. A. (Name) (Degree) in ZOOLOGY presented on \. ; I f(c.'t' (Major) (Date) Title: SOME DIGENETIC TREMATODES OF OREGON'S TIDEPOOL COTTIDS Abstract approved: Redacted for Privacy Ivan Pratt The host fish for this study were collected from January through June of 1965. Tidepools were selected at Bar View, Cape Arago, Neptune State Park, Seal Rock, and Yaquina Head. Of the 187 fish examined, 132 were infected. The following host fishes yielded the following parasites. New Host records are indicated with an asterisk. Clinocottus acuticeps (Gilbert) contained *Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934; C. embryum (Jordan and Starks) contained Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934; C. globiceps (Girard) contained *Genolinea laticauda Manter, 1925, *Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934, Podocotyle atomon (Rudolphi, 1802), P. blennicottusi Park, 1937, P. pacifica Park, 1937 *P. reflexa (Creplin, 1825), and *Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868); Oligocottus snyderi Girard contained *Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934, *Podocotyle californica Park, 1937, and *Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868); O. maculosus Girard con- tained *Genolinea laticauda Manter, 1925, ,:cLecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934, *Podocotyle californica Park, 1937, and P. pedunculata Park, 1937. The following species of digenetic trematodes are described in detail: Genolinea laticauda Manter, 1925, Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934, Podocotyle blennicottusi Park, 1937, P. californica Park, 1937, P. pacifica Park, 1937, P. pedunculata Park, 1937, and Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868). Variations from the original descriptions are discussed in the following species: Genolinea laticauda Manter, 1925, Lecithaster salmonis Yamaguti, 1934, Podocotyle blennicottusi Park, 1937, P. californica Park, 1937, P. pacifica Park, 1937, and Zoogonoides viviparus (Olsson, 1868). -
Trematoda: Microphallidae)
and Proceedings of the Royal Society ojTasmania, Volume 122(2), 1988 119 A STUDY OF THE LIFE HISTORY OF MICROPHALLUS PA,RAGR,APSI SMITH 1983 (TREMATODA: MICROPHALLIDAE) by P. J. Bell (with three tables and four text-figures) BELL, P. J" t9g8 (31:x): A study of the life history of Microphallus paragrapsi Smith 1983 (Trematoda : Microphallidae), Pap, Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 122(2): 119,·125, ISSN 0080-4703. 43 Waterloo Crescem, Battery Point, Tasmania, Australia 7000; formerly Department of Zoology, University of Tasmania. Metacercariae of the micropha\lid trematode Microphallus paragrapsi Smith 1983 were found in r.he nervous system of the smooth pebble crab Philyra laevis (Bell 1855). Sporocysts of M. paragrapsi were found in the hepatopancreas of the intertidal gastropod Assiminea brazieri (Tenison Woods 1876). Under laboratory conditions, cercariae were found to emerge from the snail host and invade the intertidal crab P, iaevis, where they subsequently encysted within the nerves innervating the legs and claws. Adults of M. para/irapsi were found in the gut of the Pacific gull Lams pacificus (Latham 18(1). The life history of M. paragrapsi is very similar to the life history of the related species Microphallus pachygrapsi Deblock & Prevo! 1969. Key Words: Microphallus paragrapsi, life-history, microphaIHd, crab, Tasmania. INTRODUCTION 200 crabs examined throughout the study period, none were infected by M. paragrapsi and only one In 1982, during a study of parasites of the crab was found to be infected with a single cyst of smooth pebble crab Philyra laevis (Bell 1855), the trematode Maritrema eroliae Yamaguti 1939. metacercariae were found in the nervous system of Metacercarial cysts were dissected free of crabs from a number of localities in Tasmania. -
Population Genetic Analysis of Trematode Parasaccocoelium Mugili Zhukov, 1971 (Haploporidae Nicoll, 1914) from the Russian Far E
Parasitology Research (2019) 118:2575–2581 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-019-06401-y GENETICS, EVOLUTION, AND PHYLOGENY - ORIGINAL PAPER Population genetic analysis of trematode Parasaccocoelium mugili Zhukov, 1971 (Haploporidae Nicoll, 1914) from the Russian Far East and Vietnam based on ribosomal ITS and mitochondrial COI gene partial sequence data Dmitry M. Atopkin1,2 & Karina P. Chalenko3 & Ha V. Nguyen4 Received: 20 November 2018 /Accepted: 16 July 2019 /Published online: 3 August 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract Intraspecific variation of Parasaccocoelium mugili collected from mullet fish of the south of Russian Far East and Vietnam has previously been estimated on the basis of two molecular markers: ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) rDNA and mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (COI) gene sequences. In the present study, molecular identification of this species from the Kievka River, Primorye and from Vietnam was performed by analysis of 28S rDNA sequences. Analysis of ITS1 rDNA sequences variation revealed two highly differentiated main groups, representing trematode specimens from the two regions. Genetic variation within each region was relatively low. Mitochondrial COI gene sequence data analysis revealed fixed nucle- otide and amino acid substitutions, and supported the existence of two genetically different groups associated with geographical origin. Analysis of the COI gene fragments showed extremely high variation within Russian and Vietnamese P. mugili samples. Our results for P. mugili most probably represent a case of initial step of allopotric speciation for this trematode, caused by living strategy of its definitive host at evolutionary scale. Mitochondrial DNA sequence data show that existence of gene flow between local populations of P. -
February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory the University Of
February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory The University of Southern Mississippi 703 East Beach Drive Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 872-4243 (Office)/(228) 282-4828 (cell)/(228) 872-4204 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected] Home: 13821 Paraiso Road Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 875-7912 (Home) 1 June 1939 Eugene, Oregon Married: Kim B. Overstreet (1964); children: Brian R. (1970) and Eric T. (1973) Education : BA, General Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1963 MS, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1966 PhD, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1968 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow in Parasitology, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, 1968-1969 Professional Experience: Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Parasitologist, 1969-1970; Head, Section of Parasitology, 1970-1992; Senior Research Scientist-Biologist, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences at The University of Southern Mississippi, 1998-Present. The University of Southern Mississippi, Adjunct Member of Graduate Faculty, Department of Biological Sciences, 1970-1999; Adjunct 1 Member of Graduate Faculty, Center for Marine Science, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences, 1998-Present (GCRL became part of USM). University of Mississippi, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Biology, 1 July 1971-31 December 1990; Adjunct Professor, 1 January 1991-Present. Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Affiliate Member of Graduate Faculty, 26 February, 1981-14 January 1987; Adjunct Professor of Aquatic Animal Disease, Associate Member, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, 15 January 1987-20 November 1992. University of Nebraska, Research Affiliate of the Harold W. -
Luth Wfu 0248D 10922.Pdf
SCALE-DEPENDENT VARIATION IN MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF INFECTION FOR ENDOHELMINTHS FROM CENTRARCHID FISHES BY KYLE E. LUTH A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADAUTE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Biology May 2016 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Gerald W. Esch, Ph.D., Advisor Michael V. K. Sukhdeo, Ph.D., Chair T. Michael Anderson, Ph.D. Herman E. Eure, Ph.D. Erik C. Johnson, Ph.D. Clifford W. Zeyl, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my PI, Dr. Gerald Esch, for all of the insight, all of the discussions, all of the critiques (not criticisms) of my works, and for the rides to campus when the North Carolina weather decided to drop rain on my stubborn head. The numerous lively debates, exchanges of ideas, voicing of opinions (whether solicited or not), and unerring support, even in the face of my somewhat atypical balance of service work and dissertation work, will not soon be forgotten. I would also like to acknowledge and thank the former Master, and now Doctor, Michael Zimmermann; friend, lab mate, and collecting trip shotgun rider extraordinaire. Although his need of SPF 100 sunscreen often put our collecting trips over budget, I could not have asked for a more enjoyable, easy-going, and hard-working person to spend nearly 2 months and 25,000 miles of fishing filled days and raccoon, gnat, and entrail-filled nights. You are a welcome camping guest any time, especially if you do as good of a job attracting scorpions and ants to yourself (and away from me) as you did on our trips. -
Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus Idus
REVIEWS IN FISHERIES SCIENCE & AQUACULTURE https://doi.org/10.1080/23308249.2020.1822280 REVIEW Review and Meta-Analysis of the Environmental Biology and Potential Invasiveness of a Poorly-Studied Cyprinid, the Ide Leuciscus idus Mehis Rohtlaa,b, Lorenzo Vilizzic, Vladimır Kovacd, David Almeidae, Bernice Brewsterf, J. Robert Brittong, Łukasz Głowackic, Michael J. Godardh,i, Ruth Kirkf, Sarah Nienhuisj, Karin H. Olssonh,k, Jan Simonsenl, Michał E. Skora m, Saulius Stakenas_ n, Ali Serhan Tarkanc,o, Nildeniz Topo, Hugo Verreyckenp, Grzegorz ZieRbac, and Gordon H. Coppc,h,q aEstonian Marine Institute, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia; bInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Storebø, Norway; cDepartment of Ecology and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Lodz, Łod z, Poland; dDepartment of Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia; eDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, USP-CEU University, Madrid, Spain; fMolecular Parasitology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Pharmacy and Chemistry, Kingston University, Kingston-upon-Thames, Surrey, UK; gDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, Bournemouth University, Dorset, UK; hCentre for Environment, Fisheries & Aquaculture Science, Lowestoft, Suffolk, UK; iAECOM, Kitchener, Ontario, Canada; jOntario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada; kDepartment of Zoology, Tel Aviv University and Inter-University Institute for Marine Sciences in Eilat, Tel Aviv, -
Digenean Metacercaria (Trematoda, Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) Parasitizing “Coelenterates” (Cnidaria, Scyphozoa and Ctenophora) from Southeastern Brazil
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF OCEANOGRAPHY, 53(1/2):39-45, 2005 DIGENEAN METACERCARIA (TREMATODA, DIGENEA, LEPOCREADIIDAE) PARASITIZING “COELENTERATES” (CNIDARIA, SCYPHOZOA AND CTENOPHORA) FROM SOUTHEASTERN BRAZIL André Carrara Morandini1; Sergio Roberto Martorelli2; Antonio Carlos Marques1 & Fábio Lang da Silveira1 1Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo Departamento de Zoologia (Caixa Postal 11461, 05422-970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil) 2Centro de Estudios Parasitologicos y Vectores (CEPAVE) (2 Nro. 584 (1900) La Plata, Argentina) e-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] A B S T R A C T Metacercaria specimens of the genus Opechona (Trematoda: Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) are described parasitizing “coelenterates” (scyphomedusae and ctenophores) from Southeastern Brazil (São Paulo state). The worms are compared to other Opechona species occurring on the Brazilian coast, but no association has been made because only adult forms of these species have been described. Suppositions as to the possible transference of the parasites are made. R E S U M O Exemplares de metacercárias do gênero Opechona (Trematoda: Digenea: Lepocreadiidae) são descritos parasitando “celenterados” (cifomedusas e ctenóforos) no sudeste do Brasil (estado de São Paulo). Os vermes foram comparados a outras espécies de Opechona ocorrentes no litoral brasileiro, porém nenhuma associação foi realizada devido às demais espécies terem sido descritas a partir de exemplares adultos. São apresentadas suposições sobre as possíveis formas -
Parasites of Coral Reef Fish: How Much Do We Know? with a Bibliography of Fish Parasites in New Caledonia
Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with fish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of fish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater fishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented fish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef fishes. -
Are Parasite Richness and Abundance Linked to Prey Species Richness and Individual Feeding Preferences in fish Hosts?
75 Are parasite richness and abundance linked to prey species richness and individual feeding preferences in fish hosts? ALYSSA R. CIRTWILL1, DANIEL B. STOUFFER1, ROBERT POULIN2 and CLÉMENT LAGRUE2* 1 Centre for Integrative Ecology, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand 2 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, 340 Great King Street, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand (Received 1 July 2015; revised 8 October 2015; accepted 9 October 2015; first published online 17 November 2015) SUMMARY Variations in levels of parasitism among individuals in a population of hosts underpin the importance of parasites as an evolutionary or ecological force. Factors influencing parasite richness (number of parasite species) and load (abundance and biomass) at the individual host level ultimately form the basis of parasite infection patterns. In fish, diet range (number of prey taxa consumed) and prey selectivity (proportion of a particular prey taxon in the diet) have been shown to influence parasite infection levels. However, fish diet is most often characterized at the species or fish population level, thus ignoring variation among conspecific individuals and its potential effects on infection patterns among indivi- duals. Here, we examined parasite infections and stomach contents of New Zealand freshwater fish at the individual level. We tested for potential links between the richness, abundance and biomass of helminth parasites and the diet range and prey selectivity of individual fish hosts. There was no obvious link between individual fish host diet and hel- minth infection levels. Our results were consistent across multiple fish host and parasite species and contrast with those of earlier studies in which fish diet and parasite infection were linked, hinting at a true disconnect between host diet and measures of parasite infections in our study systems. -
Gobiomorphus Cotidianus
RESEARCH ARTICLE Body Condition Peaks at Intermediate Parasite Loads in the Common Bully Gobiomorphus cotidianus Alberto Maceda-Veiga1,2*, Andy J. Green3, Robert Poulin4, CleÂment Lagrue4 1 Department of Integrative Ecology, EstacioÂn BioloÂgica de Doñana-CSIC), Sevilla, Spain, 2 Institute of Research in Biodiversity (IRBio), Faculty of Biology, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain, 3 Department of Wetland Ecology, EstacioÂn BioloÂgica de Doñana-CSIC, Sevilla, Spain, 4 Department of Zoology, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand a1111111111 * [email protected] a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 a1111111111 Abstract Most ecologists and conservationists perceive parasitic infections as deleterious for the hosts. Their effects, however, depend on many factors including host body condition, para- site load and the life cycle of the parasite. More research into how multiple parasite taxa OPEN ACCESS affect host body condition is required and will help us to better understand host-parasite Citation: Maceda-Veiga A, Green AJ, Poulin R, coevolution. We used body condition indices, based on mass-length relationships, to test Lagrue C (2016) Body Condition Peaks at the effects that abundances and biomasses of six parasite taxa (five trematodes, Apatemon Intermediate Parasite Loads in the Common Bully sp., Tylodelphys sp., Stegodexamene anguillae, Telogaster opisthorchis, Coitocaecum par- Gobiomorphus cotidianus. PLoS ONE 11(12): e0168992. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0168992 vum, and the nematode Eustrongylides sp.) with different modes of transmission have on the body condition of their intermediate or final fish host, the common bully Gobiomorphus Editor: Heike Lutermann, University of Pretoria, SOUTH AFRICA cotidianus in New Zealand. We used two alternative body condition methods, the Scaled Mass Index (SMI) and Fulton's condition factor. -
Digenea, Microphallidae) and Relative Merits of Two-Host Microphallid Life Cycles
Parasitology Research (2018) 117:1051–1068 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5782-1 ORIGINAL PAPER Microphallus ochotensis sp. nov. (Digenea, Microphallidae) and relative merits of two-host microphallid life cycles Kirill V. Galaktionov1,2 & Isabel Blasco-Costa3 Received: 21 July 2017 /Accepted: 23 January 2018 /Published online: 3 February 2018 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018 Abstract A new digenean species, Microphallus ochotensis sp. nov., was described from the intestine of Pacific eiders (Somateria mollissima v-nigrum) from the north of the Sea of Okhotsk. It differs from other microphallids in the structure of the metraterm, which consists of two distinct parts: a sac with spicule-like structures and a short muscular duct opening into the genital atrium. Mi. ochotensis forms a monophyletic clade together with other congeneric species in phylograms derived from the 28S and ITS2 rRNA gene. Its dixenous life cycle was elucidated with the use of the same molecular markers. Encysted metacercariae infective for birds develop inside sporocysts in the first intermediate host, an intertidal mollusc Falsicingula kurilensis. The morphology of metacercariae and adults was described with an emphasis on the structure of terminal genitalia. Considering that Falsicingula occurs at the Pacific coast of North America and that the Pacific eider is capable of trans-continental flights, the distribution of Mi. ochotensis might span the Pacific coast of Alaska and Canada. The range of its final hosts may presumably include other benthos- feeding marine ducks as well as shorebirds. We suggest that a broad occurrence of two-host life cycles in microphallids is associated with parasitism in birds migrating along sea coasts.