Heidegger, Derrida, and the Contextual Centers of Meaning
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Ontotheology? Understanding Heidegger’S Destruktion of Metaphysics* Iain Thomson
T E D U L G O E R · Internationa l Journal o f Philo sophical Studies Vol.8(3), 297–327; · T a p y u lo o r Gr & Fr ancis Ontotheology? Understanding Heidegger’s Destruktion of Metaphysics* Iain Thomson Abstract Heidegger’s Destruktion of the metaphysical tradition leads him to the view that all Western metaphysical systems make foundational claims best understood as ‘ontotheological’. Metaphysics establishes the conceptual parameters of intelligibility by ontologically grounding and theologically legitimating our changing historical sense of what is. By rst elucidating and then problematizing Heidegger’s claim that all Western metaphysics shares this ontotheological structure, I reconstruct the most important components of the original and provocative account of the history of metaphysics that Heidegger gives in support of his idiosyncratic understanding of metaphysics. Arguing that this historical narrative generates the critical force of Heidegger’s larger philosophical project (namely, his attempt to nd a path beyond our own nihilistic Nietzschean age), I conclude by briey showing how Heidegger’s return to the inception of Western metaphysics allows him to uncover two important aspects of Being’s pre-metaphysical phenomeno- logical self-manifestation, aspects which have long been buried beneath the metaphysical tradition but which are crucial to Heidegger’s attempt to move beyond our late-modern, Nietzschean impasse. Keywords: Heidegger; ontotheology; metaphysics; deconstruction; Nietzsche; nihilism Upon hearing the expression ‘ontotheology’, many philosophers start looking for the door. Those who do not may know that it was under the title of this ‘distasteful neologism’ (for which we have Kant to thank)1 that the later Heidegger elaborated his seemingly ruthless critique of Western metaphysics. -
A Critique of the Metaphysics of Presence Peter Eisenman
Lateness: A Critique of the Metaphysics of Presence Peter Eisenman Colin Rowe used to say that one of the problems with architectural thought was that it saw itself in a state of perpetual crisis. Always focusing on the latest problem or issue, architecture was said to obey a crisis mentality, an attitude partly fueled by nostalgia for an impossible avant-garde and partly by the received notion that archi- tecture was actually about solving problems. But as Rowe also would have said, permanent crisis is no crisis at all. For many historians, crisis is part of an historical cycle. In his book Krisis. Saggio sulla crisi del pensiero negativo da Nietzsche a Wittgenstein (1976), the philoso- pher Massimo Cacciari suggests that a crucial change had taken place in the way modernity was perceived. This rupture, he argued, was a "crisis of foundations," which signaled the end of classical rationality and dialectics in philosophy. He suggested that a crisis of dialectical problem of the limit; it projects the crisis of techniques synthesis in fact underlay the history of the modern already given." "The real problem is how to project a phase of contemporary development. Cacciari's crisis of criticism capable of putting itself into crisis by putting dialectical synthesis opens architecture to the synthetic into crisis the real." In his terms, the historical "project" project. In another interpretation, Manfredo Tafuri saw is an open discursive construct. Rather than producing a the idea of crisis as productive. Tafuri considered history linear narrative of history, the crisis provoked by criticism as a project of crisis, in that historical work, i.e. -
5 Derrida's Critique of Husserl and the Philosophy
5 DERRIDA’S CRITIQUE OF HUSSERL AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF PRESENCE David B. Allison* Now would be the time to reject the myths of inductivity and of the Wesenschau, which are transmitted, as points of honor, from generation to generation. ...Am I primitively the power to contemplate, a pure look which fixes the things in their temporal and local place and the essences in an invisible heaven; am I this ray of knowing that would have to 1 arise from nowhere? SÍNTESE – O autor reexamina a crítica de Derrida ABSTRACT – The author reexamines Derrida’s à fenomenologia de Husserl de forma a mostrar critique of Husserl’s phenomenology, so as to como a sua coerência estrutural emerge não show how its structural coherency arises not so tanto de uma redução a uma doutrina particular, much from the reduction to a particular doctrine, mas antes das exigências de uma concepção but rather from the demands of a unitary concep- unitária, especificamente impostas pelas deter- tion, specifically from the demands imposed by minações epistemológicas e metafísicas da the epistemological and metaphysical determina- presença. tions of presence. PALAVRAS-CHAVE – Desconstrução. Derrida. KEY WORDS – Deconstruction. Derrida. Husserl. Fenomenologia. Husserl. Presença. Significado. Meaning. Phenomenology. Presence. * Doutor. Professor, State University of New York, Stony Brook, EUA. 1 Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Le Visible et l’invisible (Paris: Editions Gallimard, 1964), Eng. tr., Alphonso Lingis, The Visible and the Invisible (Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1968). pp. 113-116. VERITAS Porto Alegre v. 50 n. 1 Março 2005 p. 89-99 It is practically a truism to say that most of Husserl’s commentators have in- sisted on the rigorously systematic character of his writings. -
Derrida's Objection to the Metaphysical Tradition
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Scholarship@Claremont Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2015 Derrida's Objection To The etM aphysical Tradition Christopher A. Wheat Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Wheat, Christopher A., "Derrida's Objection To The eM taphysical Tradition" (2015). CMC Senior Theses. Paper 1188. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/1188 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Claremont McKenna College Derrida’s Objection to the Metaphysical Tradition Submitted to Prof. James Kreines And Dean Nicholas Warner By Christopher Wheat For Senior Thesis Spring 2015 4/27/15 Table of Contents: Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………2 Abstract………………………………………………………………………………..3 Introduction……………………………………………………………………………4 The Metaphysical Tradition…………………………………………………………...6 Derrida’s Objection…………………………………………………………………..16 Metaphysics Given the Abandonment of the Metaphysical Tradition………………26 Conclusion………………………………………………….………………………..31 Bibliography…………………………………………………………..……………..33 1 Acknowledgements: I would like to thank Professor Kreines for his generous assistance in my thesis and initial research of deconstruction, and for helping to nurture my interest in philosophy over the course of my college career. I would also like to thank Professor Rajczi, Professor Schroeder, Professor Kind, Professor Kincaid, and Professor Gaitskill. In addition to my professors, my friends and family have supported and influenced me in ways I could never begin to repay them for, and hope that this thesis is only a small reflection of what they have taught me. 2 Abstract Derrida’s deconstruction of the philosophic tradition shows us not only the importance of pursuit of knowledge, but also the importance of questioning the assumptions on which such a pursuit is based. -
Education As the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 422 198 SO 028 563 AUTHOR Biesta, Gert J. J. TITLE Education as the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida. PUB DATE 1997-03-00 NOTE 35p.; Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association (Chicago, IL, March 24-28, 1997). PUB TYPE Reports - Descriptive (141) Speeches/Meeting Papers (150) EDRS PRICE MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Educational Philosophy; *Educational Theories; Epistemology; Hermeneutics; Higher Education; *Justice; *Philosophy IDENTIFIERS *Derrida (Jacques); Poststructuralism ABSTRACT This paper is an analysis of the ongoing work of philosopher Jacques Derrida and the immense body of work associated with him. Derrida's copious work is difficult to categorize since Derrida challenges the very concept that meaning can be grasped in its original moment or that meaning can be represented in the form of some proper, self-identical concept. Derrida's "deconstruction" requires reading, writing, and translating Derrida, an impossibility the author maintains cannot be done because translation involves transformation and the originality of the original only comes into view after it has been translated. The sections of the paper include: (1) "Preface: Reading Derrida, Writing after Derrida"; (2) "Curriculum Vitae"; (3) "(No) Philosophy"; (4) "The Myth of the Origin"; (5) "The Presence of the Voice"; (6) "The Ubiquity of Writing"; (7) "Difference and 'Differance'"; (8) "Deconstruction and the Other"; (9) "Education"; (10) "Education beyond Representation: Gregory Ulmer's 'Post(e)-pedagogy"; and (11) "Afterword: Education as the Possibility of Justice." (EH) ******************************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * * from the original document. * ******************************************************************************** Education as the Possibility of Justice: Jacques Derrida. -
By Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1995 Re: (Writing) Desire in "Fragments d'Un Discours Amoureux" by Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida. Laura Elizabeth Volpe Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Volpe, Laura Elizabeth, "Re: (Writing) Desire in "Fragments d'Un Discours Amoureux" by Roland Barthes and "La Carte Postale" by Jacques Derrida." (1995). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 6141. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/6141 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master, UMX films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Derrida, Logocentrism, and the Concept of Warrant on the Semantic Web
D. Grant Campbell — University of Western Ontario Derrida, Logocentrism, and the Concept of Warrant on the Semantic Web Abstract The highly-structured data standards of the Semantic Web contain a promising venue for the migration of library subject access standards onto the World Wide Web. The new functionalities of the Web, however, along with the anticipated capabilities of intelligent Web agents, suggest that information on the Semantic Web will have much more fl exibility, diversity and mutability. We need, therefore, a method for recognizing and assessing the principles whereby Semantic Web information can combine together in productive and useful ways. This paper will argue that the concept of warrant in traditional library science, can provide a useful means of translating li- brary knowledge structures into Web-based knowledge structures. Using Derrida’s concept of logocentrism, this paper suggests that what while “warrant” in library science traditionally alludes to the principles by which con- cepts are admitted into the design of a classifi cation or access system, “warrant” on the Semantic Web alludes to the principles by which Web resources can be admitted into a network of information uses. Furthermore, library information practice suggests a far more complex network of warrant concepts that provide a subtlety and rich- ness to knowledge organization that the Semantic Web has not yet attained. Introduction The concept of warrant in traditional library science has been a cornerstone of our under- standing of, and our training in, the major tools of subject access, including the Library of Congress Subject Headings, Library of Congress Classifi cation, and the Dewey Decimal Classifi cation. -
Derridean Deconstruction and Feminism
DERRIDEAN DECONSTRUCTION AND FEMINISM: Exploring Aporias in Feminist Theory and Practice Pam Papadelos Thesis Submitted for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Discipline of Gender, Work and Social Inquiry Adelaide University December 2006 Contents ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................III DECLARATION .....................................................................................................IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................V INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................... 1 THESIS STRUCTURE AND OVERVIEW......................................................................... 5 CHAPTER 1: LAYING THE FOUNDATIONS – FEMINISM AND DECONSTRUCTION ............................................................................................... 8 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 8 FEMINIST CRITIQUES OF PHILOSOPHY..................................................................... 10 Is Philosophy Inherently Masculine? ................................................................ 11 The Discipline of Philosophy Does Not Acknowledge Feminist Theories......... 13 The Concept of a Feminist Philosopher is Contradictory Given the Basic Premises of Philosophy..................................................................................... -
Notes on Theatricality in Jacques Derrida's "Envois"
Title: Apostrophe and apocalypse : notes on theatricality in Jacques Derrida's "Envois" Author: Michał Kisiel Citation style: Kisiel Michał. (2017). Apostrophe and apocalypse : notes on theatricality in Jacques Derrida's "Envois". “Theoria et Historia Scientiarum” (Vol. 14 (2017), s. 27-37, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ths.2017.002 THEORIA ET HISTORIA SCIENTIARUM, VOL. XIV Ed. Nicolaus Copernicus University 2017 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.12775/ths.2017.002 Michał Kisiel Institute of English Cultures and Literatures University of Silesia in Katowice [email protected] Apostrophe and Apocalypse: Notes on Theatricality in Jacques Derrida’s “Envois” Abstract. This article aims at uncovering and interpreting the selected theatrical tropes in Jacques Derrida’s “Envois” in relation to an interpretative path paved by Samuel Weber in Theatricality as Medium. Following Weber’s intuitions, “Envois” is read as a process of staging the postulates posed by Derrida in his previous works, including “Freud and the Scene of Writing” or “Envoi.” The logic of staging, as it is argued, relies first and foremost on the trope of apostrophe, understood both as an act of addressing somebody and a punctuation mark. Derrida’s spectral correspondence—in which addressees, addressers, destinations, and postcards themselves engage in an ongoing play of hide and seek—employs the performative aspect of apostrophe in order to keep the deconstructive wheel in motion, in search of the genuine intimacy with the other. By means of numerous encrypted and deciphered events, actual and fictional encounters, allusions to the fort/da scene and the mirror stage, or the revisions of Matthew Paris’s illustration of Socrates and Plato, Derrida invites readers to immerse themselves in the ghostly exchange and its inherent temporal and spatial twists; the stake of this task is to follow the link joining apo-strophe with apo-calypse, with regard to the catastrophe that resides between them. -
Logocentrism? Foucault's Late Response to Derrida Gideon Baker
parrhesia 29 · 2018 · 100-124 logocentrism? foucault's late response to derrida gideon baker INTRODUCTION A recurring theme of Foucault’s lectures on ‘The Government of Self and Others’ over the two years before his death in 1984 was their reappraisal of the philosophi- cal tradition—indeed of the Socratic opening of that tradition, no less. Rather than reproduce the Nietzschean condemnation of Platonism that, for example in the work of Foucault’s contemporary, Deleuze, had become a staple of the French thought of his generation (“the task of modern philosophy has been defined: to overturn Platonism”1), Foucault seemed more interested in a line of Socratic phi- losophy, a line exemplified in Ancient Cynicism, that he clearly saw as irreducible to Platonism and which he also sought to place Plato in. That Plato was not a Platonist was already a commonplace of Heidegger’s.2 Even Deleuze demurred that “with Plato the issue is still in doubt: mediation has not yet found its ready- made movement.”3 Foucault, however, developed this point in new ways. One of these—the subject of the discussion that follows—involved resuming his long- standing feud with Derrida. Although much has been said about the disagreement between Foucault and his erstwhile student, that Foucault was still engaged in this dispute in his last lec- tures has not, to my knowledge, received comment. This is partly for the simple reason that these lectures have only been available (in French, as well as in trans- lation) for the last decade. Foucault’s often arcane debate with -
Jacques Derrida MAR G in S of Philosophy
Jacques Derrida MAR G IN S of Philosophy rranslated, with Additional Notes, by Alan Bass The( · University of Chicago Press Contents Jacques Derrida teaches the history of philosophy at the Ecole normale superieure, Paris. Four of his other �orks Translator's Note vii have been published by the University of Chicago Press · Tympan ix in English translation: Writing and Difference (1978); Spurs: Nietzsche's Styles Eperons: Les styles de Nietzsche (bilingual Differance 1 edition, 1979); PositionsI (1981); and Dissemination (1981). Ousia and Gramme: Note on a Note from Being and Time 29 The Pit and the Pyramid: Introduction to Hegel's Semiology 69 The Ends of Man 109 The Linguistic Circle of Geneva 137 Form and Meaning: A Note Y.on the Phenomenology of Language 155 The Supplement of Copula: Philosophy before Linguistics 175 White Mythology: Metaphor in the Text of Philosophy 207 The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 Qual Quelle: The Harvester Press Limited, Brighton, Sussex Valery's Sources 273 1982 by The University of Chicago Signature Event Context 307 All© rights reserved. Published 1982 Printed in the United States of America 89 88 87 86 85 84 83 82 5 4 3 2 1 This work was published in Paris under the title Marges de Ia philosophie, 1972, by Les Editions de Minuit. Libraryof Congress© Cataloging in Publication Data Derrida, Jacques. Margins of philosophy. Title. I82-11137. v rranslatorIs Note Many of these essays have been translated before. Although all the translations in this volume are "new" and "my own" -the quotation marks serving here, as Derrida might say, as an adequate precaution-! have been greatly assisted in my work by consulting: "Differance," trans. -
Download Download
Eschatological Temporality, Or: ‘Bergson and the Reign of Theos’ Mark William Westmoreland Theology and Religious Studies Eschatology confronts us with a long list of problems. Clearly, the issue of temporality is one of these. How are we to conceive of time in the eschaton? How can we reconcile the biblical witness and church tradition with various philosophical accounts of temporality? This paper will demonstrate how Henri Bergson‟s philosophical notion of duration is applicable to theological discourse. I will accomplish this by (1) placing Bergson within the theological and philosophical tradition of Augustine and Kant, (2) comparing Bergson to two of his contemporaries, Bertrand Russell and Albert Einstein, and (3) by describing Bergson‟s notion of duration. Throughout the paper, one will find mention of the phrases “the kingdom of heaven”/“the reign of God” and a discussion of how this may be understood in light of Bergson‟s theory. In conclusion, we will see that Bergson‟s duration offers a remedy to many of the ambiguities surrounding temporality and the eschaton. We often symbolize time as an hourglass or clock. “It is not easy,” writes Bergson, “to escape the image of the hour-glass.”1 The common way people conceive of time is by spatializing it.2 In doing so, we lose sight of what time actually is. This becomes highly problematic for theological discussions of eternal life. I think it would be safe to claim that heaven is not merely “a really long time.” For Bergson, “Real duration is what we have always called time.”3 Later, the notion of duration will be discussed at length.