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GENERAL ELECTIONS IN ARMENIA 6th May 2012 European Elections monitor Republican Party led by the President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian is the main favourite in Corinne Deloy the general elections in Armenia. On 23rd February last the Armenian authorities announced that the next general elections would Analysis take place on 6th May. Nine political parties are running: the five parties represented in the Natio- 1 month before nal Assembly, the only chamber in parliament comprising the Republican Party of Armenia (HHK), the poll Prosperous Armenia (BHK), the Armenian Revolutionary Federation (HHD), Rule of Law (Orinats Erkir, OEK) and Heritage (Z), which is standing in a coalition with the Free Democrats of Khachatur Kokobelian, as well as the Armenian National Congress (HAK), the Communist Party (HKK), the Democratic Party and the United Armenians. The Armenian government led by Prime Minister Tigran Sarkisian (HHK) has comprised the Republi- can Party, Prosperous Armenia and Rule of Law since 21st March 2008. The Armenian Revolutionary Federation was a member of the government coalition until 2009 before leaving it because of its opposition to the government’s foreign policy. On 12th February last the Armenians elected their local representatives. The Republican Party led by President of the Republic Serzh Sarkisian won 33 of the 39 country’s towns. The opposition clai- med that there had been electoral fraud. The legislative campaign started on 8th April and will end on 4th May. 238 people working in Arme- nia’s embassies or consulates will be able to vote on 27th April and 1st May. The parties running Prosperous Armenia leader, Gagik Tsarukian will lead his The Republican Party will be led by the President of the party’s list. -
The European and Russian Far Right As Political Actors: Comparative Approach
Journal of Politics and Law; Vol. 12, No. 2; 2019 ISSN 1913-9047 E-ISSN 1913-9055 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education The European and Russian Far Right as Political Actors: Comparative Approach Ivanova Ekaterina1, Kinyakin Andrey1 & Stepanov Sergey1 1 RUDN University, Russia Correspondence: Stepanov Sergey, RUDN University, Russia. E-mail: [email protected] Received: March 5, 2019 Accepted: April 25, 2019 Online Published: May 30, 2019 doi:10.5539/jpl.v12n2p86 URL: https://doi.org/10.5539/jpl.v12n2p86 The article is prepared within the framework of Erasmus+ Jean Monnet Module "Transformation of Social and Political Values: the EU Practice" (575361-EPP-1-2016-1-RU-EPPJMO-MODULE, Erasmus+ Jean Monnet Actions) (2016-2019) Abstract The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the far right (nationalist) as political actors in Russia and in Europe. Whereas the European far-right movements over the last years managed to achieve significant success turning into influential political forces as a result of surging popular support, in Russia the far-right organizations failed to become the fully-fledged political actors. This looks particularly surprising, given the historically deep-rooted nationalist tradition, which stems from the times Russian Empire. Before the 1917 revolution, the so-called «Black Hundred» was one of the major far-right organizations, exploiting nationalistic and anti-Semitic rhetoric, which had representation in the Russian parliament – The State Duma. During the most Soviet period all the far-right movements in Russia were suppressed, re-emerging in the late 1980s as rather vocal political force. But currently the majority of them are marginal groups, partly due to the harsh party regulation, partly due to the fact, that despite state-sponsored nationalism the position of Russian far right does not stand in-line with the position of Russian authorities, trying to suppress the Russian nationalists. -
THE IMPACT of the ARMENIAN GENOCIDE on the FORMATION of NATIONAL STATEHOOD and POLITICAL IDENTITY “Today Most Armenians Do
ASHOT ALEKSANYAN THE IMPACT OF THE ARMENIAN GENOCIDE ON THE FORMATION OF NATIONAL STATEHOOD AND POLITICAL IDENTITY Key words – Armenian Genocide, pre-genocide, post-genocide, national statehood, Armenian statehood heritage, political identity, civiliarchic elite, civilization, civic culture, Armenian diaspora, Armenian civiliarchy “Today most Armenians do not live in the Republic of Armenia. Indeed, most Armenians have deep ties to the countries where they live. Like a lot of us, many Armenians find themselves balancing their role in their new country with their historical and cultural roots. How far should they assimilate into their new countries? Does Armenian history and culture have something to offer Armenians as they live their lives now? When do historical and cultural memories create self-imposed limits on individuals?”1 Introduction The relevance of this article is determined, on the one hand, the multidimen- sionality of issues related to understanding the role of statehood and the political and legal system in the development of Armenian civilization, civic culture and identity, on the other hand - the negative impact of the long absence of national system of public administration and the devastating impact of the Armenian Genocide of 1915 on the further development of the Armenian statehood and civiliarchy. Armenian Genocide in Ottoman Turkey was the first ever large-scale crime against humanity and human values. Taking advantage of the beginning of World War I, the Turkish authorities have organized mass murder and deportations of Armenians from their historic homeland. Genocide divided the civiliarchy of the Armenian people in three parts: before the genocide (pre-genocide), during the genocide and after the genocide (post-genocide). -
Contested Publics : Situating Civil Society in a Post-- Authoritarian Era : the Case Study of Tunisia, 2011–2013
Fortier, Edwige Aimee (2016) Contested publics : situating civil society in a post-- authoritarian era : the case study of Tunisia, 2011–2013. PhD Thesis. SOAS, University of London http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/23642 Copyright © and Moral Rights for this thesis are retained by the author and/or other copyright owners. A copy can be downloaded for personal non‐commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the copyright holder/s. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. When referring to this thesis, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given e.g. AUTHOR (year of submission) "Full thesis title", name of the School or Department, PhD Thesis, pagination. Contested Publics: Situating Civil Society in a Post-Authoritarian Era The Case Study of Tunisia 2011–2013 Edwige Aimee Fortier Thesis submitted for the degree of PhD in Development Studies 2016 Department of Development Studies Faculty of Law and Social Sciences School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London Page | 1 Abstract Periods of sociopolitical transition from authoritarian rule offer renewed expectations for more representative and accountable state institutions, for enhanced pluralism and public participation, and for opportunities for marginalised groups to emerge from the periphery. Several thousand new civil society organisations were legally established in Tunisia following the 2010–2011 uprising that forced a long-serving dictator from office. -
The Political Clubs of United Russia: Incubators of Ideology Or Internal Dissent?
The Political Clubs of United Russia: Incubators of Ideology or Internal Dissent? Thesis Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Eileen Marie Kunkler, B.A. Graduate Program in Slavic and East European Studies The Ohio State University 2010 Thesis Committee: Goldie Shabad, Adviser Trevor Brown Copyright by Eileen Marie Kunkler 2010 Abstract In 2008, three political clubs were officially formed within the United Russia party structure: the Social-Conservative Club, the Liberal-Conservative Club, and the State-Patriotic Club. Membership of these clubs includes many powerful Duma representatives. Officially, their function is to help develop strategies for implementing the government‟s Strategy 2020. However, a closer examination of these clubs suggests that they also may function as an ideology incubator for the larger party and as a safety valve for internal party dissent. To answer the question of what the true function of these clubs is an attempt will be made to give: a brief overview of Unity‟s and Fatherland-All Russia‟s formation; a description of how United Russia formed; a summary of the ideological currents within United Russia from 2001-2009; a discussion of the three clubs; and a comparative analysis of these clubs to the Christian Democratic party of Italy and the Liberal Democratic Party of Japan. Based on this evidence, it will be argued that primary purpose of these clubs is to contain intra-party conflict. ii Dedication Dedicated to my family and friends iii Acknowledgements I wish to thank my adviser, Goldie Shabad, for all of her help, advice, and patience in working on this project with me. -
Javakheti After the Rose Revolution: Progress and Regress in the Pursuit of National Unity in Georgia
Javakheti after the Rose Revolution: Progress and Regress in the Pursuit of National Unity in Georgia Hedvig Lohm ECMI Working Paper #38 April 2007 EUROPEAN CENTRE FOR MINORITY ISSUES (ECMI) ECMI Headquarters: Schiffbruecke 12 (Kompagnietor) D-24939 Flensburg Germany +49-(0)461-14 14 9-0 fax +49-(0)461-14 14 9-19 Internet: http://www.ecmi.de ECMI Working Paper #38 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Director: Dr. Marc Weller Copyright 2007 European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) Published in April 2007 by the European Centre for Minority Issues (ECMI) ISSN: 1435-9812 2 Table of Contents I. INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................4 II. JAVAKHETI IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC TERMS ...........................................................5 1. The Current Socio-Economic Situation .............................................................................6 2. Transformation of Agriculture ...........................................................................................8 3. Socio-Economic Dependency on Russia .......................................................................... 10 III. DIFFERENT ACTORS IN JAVAKHETI ................................................................... 12 1. Tbilisi influence on Javakheti .......................................................................................... 12 2. Role of Armenia and Russia ............................................................................................. 13 3. International -
"From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia
UC Berkeley Recent Work Title From Ter-Petrosian to Kocharian: Leadership Change in Armenia Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0c2794v4 Author Astourian, Stephan H. Publication Date 2000 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California University of California, Berkeley FROM TER-PETROSIAN TO KOCHARIAN: LEADERSHIP CHANGE IN ARMENIA Stephan H. Astourian Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies Working Paper Series This PDF document preserves the page numbering of the printed version for accuracy of citation. When viewed with Acrobat Reader, the printed page numbers will not correspond with the electronic numbering. The Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies (BPS) is a leading center for graduate training on the Soviet Union and its successor states in the United States. Founded in 1983 as part of a nationwide effort to reinvigorate the field, BPSs mission has been to train a new cohort of scholars and professionals in both cross-disciplinary social science methodology and theory as well as the history, languages, and cultures of the former Soviet Union; to carry out an innovative program of scholarly research and publication on the Soviet Union and its successor states; and to undertake an active public outreach program for the local community, other national and international academic centers, and the U.S. and other governments. Berkeley Program in Soviet and Post-Soviet Studies University of California, Berkeley Institute of Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies 260 Stephens Hall #2304 Berkeley, California 94720-2304 Tel: (510) 643-6737 [email protected] http://socrates.berkeley.edu/~bsp/ FROM TER-PETROSIAN TO KOCHARIAN: LEADERSHIP CHANGE IN ARMENIA Stephan H. -
21St CENTURY
21st CENTURY «NORAVANK» FOUNDATION Published with the partial support of the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, Lisbon 2 ( 12 ) YEREVAN 2012 21st CENTURY Information and analytical journal 2 (12), 2012 EDITORIAL BOARD Aleksandr Gasparashvili Laboratory Chief at MSU after M. Lomonosov, Candidate of Science (Philosophy) Ara Marjanyan Coordinator of Renewable Energy Project of the World Bank in Armenia, Candidate of Science (Engineering) Arden Sellefyan Professor of Economics (Geneva, Switzerland) Ashot Markosyan Deputy Head of Department of State Property Management by the Government of the RA, Doctor of Science (Economics) Gagik Harutyunyan (coordinator) Executive Director of “Noravank” Foundation, Candidate of Science (Chemistry) Hranush Hakobyan Minister of Diaspora of the RA, Doctor of Science (Law) Karen Karapetyan First Vice-President of Gazprombank Joint Stock Company, Doctor of Science (Economics) Mihran Dabag Professor, Director of the Institute for Diaspora and Genocide Studies at the Ruhr University (Bochum, Germany) Mushegh Lalayan Deputy Chairman of the Republican Party of Armenia Ruben Melkonyan Expert, “Noravank” Foundation, Vice-Dean of the Faculty of Oriental Studies at the YSU, Candidate of Science (Philology), Assistant Professor Sevak Sarukhanyan Deputy Director of “Noravank” Foundation, Candidate of Science (Political Sciences) Sergei Grinayev Director General of the Center of Strategic Estimations and Forecasts, Doctor of Science (Engineering) Tigran Sargsyan Prime-minister of the Armenia, Candidate of Science (Economics) Vardan Harutyunyan President of “Armrosgazprom” CJSC, Candidate of Science (Economics) Zaven Yekavyan Professor (Lisbon, Portugal) 21st CENTURY Information and analytical journal 2 (12), 2012 EDITORSHIP TABLE OF CONTENTS Editor-in-Chief Gagik Harutyunyan Erik Assadourian The Rise and Fall of Consumer Cultures …………...... 5 Deputy Editor-in-Chief Ara Marjanyan Nvard Melkonyan, Tatiana Prots, Olena Mramornova Sevak Sarukhanyan The Comparison of General Trends of Mass Media in New Eastern Europe Countries …...…………….. -
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus3-9 April 2021
Regional Overview: Central Asia and the Caucasus3-9 April 2021 acleddata.com/2021/04/14/regional-overview-central-asia-and-the-caucasus3-9-april-2021/ April 14, 2021 Last week in Central Asia and the Caucasus, clashes continued between the Taliban and Afghan forces, with large military operations and territorial gains made by both parties. The Taliban also shelled a NATO base in Kandahar province, attacking international troops for the first time in more than a year. In the de facto Republic of Artsakh, five Azerbaijani servicemen were injured by remnant landmines. Meanwhile, relatives of missing soldiers and prisoners of the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) War protested in both Azerbaijan and Armenia, demanding that the two governments return the captives. In Georgia, anti- government demonstrations over the curfew hours imposed as a result of the coronavirus pandemic increased, as did pro-government protests. In Kyrgyzstan, activists protested against bride kidnapping, a traditional practice which they believe promotes violence against women. In Afghanistan,1ACLED is currently conducting a review of sourcing and reporting of the conflict in Afghanistan from 2020. clashes between Afghan forces and the Taliban took place mainly in Kandahar province last week, similar to previous weeks. Afghan forces also conducted ground and air operations in many regions, clearing Arghandab district of Kandahar province and parts of Taywara district, Ghor province of Taliban militants. At the same time, the Taliban captured a key military base in Nahri Saraj district of Helmand, another province with a high activity level. The Taliban also overran more Afghan bases and checkpoints in the Ghoryan district of Herat province and Sar-e Pol province. -
Politics of International Recognition: the Case of Aspirant States
POLITICS OF INTERNATIONAL RECOGNITION: THE CASE OF ASPIRANT STATES A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts By WAIS MEHRABI B.A., Berea College, 2015 2018 Wright State University WRIGHT STATE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL December 05, 2018 I HEREBY RECOMMEND THAT THE THESIS PREPARED UNDER MY SUPERVISION BY Wais Mehrabi ENTITLED Politics of International Recognition: The Case of Aspirant States BE ACCEPTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF Master of Arts. ________________________ Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D. Thesis Director ______________________________ Laura M. Luehrmann, Ph.D. Director, Master of Arts Program in International and Comparative Politics Committee on Final Examination: ___________________________________ Vaughn Shannon, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Liam Anderson Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Carlos Costa, Ph.D. School of Public and International Affairs ___________________________________ Barry Milligan, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Mehrabi, Wais. M.A., International and Comparative Politics Graduate Program, School of Public and International Affairs, Wright State University, 2018. Politics of International Recognition: The Case of Aspirant States Separatist polities that have managed to break away from their parent states and meet the basic criteria for statehood seek other states’ formal recognition to achieve full statehood -
Something Is Going Wrong
Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:257 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes THURSDAY.APRIL 20. 2017 -Hamal 31, 1396 HS AT News Report he Ministry of Defense T (MoD) on Wednesday said KABUL: The court of Criminal that night raids by Afghan Nation- Justice Task Force (CJTF) on al Army (ANA) special forces Wednesday said that 11 drug traf- units are of strategic importance ficker arrested in Hamid Karzai in the fight against insurgency. international airport in Kabul in the These operations help to eradicate past one month. terrorists from strategic locations CJTF in a press statement said quickly and effectively, defense that said that 11 smugglers were ministry spokesman Dawlat Wazi- Abdul Karim Khoram apprehended by Counter Narcot- ri said on Wednesday. He said that ics Police through different crack- night raids, special operations and down and were handed over to night operations were now top CJTF for criminal proceedings. priority for the security forces. Statement said that that the But security experts called on the investigation is going on over the MoD to carry out night raids on dossier of the indicts by the CJTF, the back of credible information which after examining the evidenc- only so as to protect civilians. “If es and arguments from both sides the information is credible, then we it will convict the accused traffick- can eliminate the enemies at night ers, added statement. quickly; but night operations have Some 4kg heroin and over 3kg some challenges as well and it dis- hashish seized from smugglers, turbs (civilian) families,” said who planned to transfer the nar- former military officer Atiqullah cotics to Delhi and Dubai, men- Amarkhail. -
The Karabakh Conflict in Selected German Media, 1988–2008
Eva-Maria Auch (ed.) The Karabakh Conflict in Selected German Media, 1988–2008 A research paper This project was conducted by the Caucasian-European Association for Culture and Science r. A. in cooperation with the Foundation Professorship for the History of Azerbaijan at the Humboldt University Berlin. It was sponsored by the Council on State Support to Non-Governmental Organizations under the Auspices of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan. KaukA uro sia E Caucasian-European Association for Culture and Science Bibliographical information from the German National Library: This publication is listed in the German National Bibliography by the German National Library. Detailed bibliographical information is available online under http://www.d-nb.de. Auch, Eva-Maria (ed.): The Karabakh conflict in selected German media 1988-2008: a research paper. Berlin 2015 This work, in all of its parts, is protected by copyright. Its usage and diffusion by unauthorised third parties in all printed, audio-visual and sound media is prohibited. © 2015 EuroKaukAsia e.V. All rights reserved Editor: Hasan-Ali Yıldırım Translation into English: Matthew Allen Print and binding: Humboldt University Berlin ISBN 978-3-9814384-4-5 Contents Foreword 5 1 . Research object and methods 7 1.1 Data sources – on the choice of newspapers 13 1.2 Research questions – time-span of investigation – methods of research 16 1.3 Coding 23 2. Results of the quantitative analysis 26 2.1 Der Spiegel 28 2.2 Die Zeit 30 2.3 Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 31 2.4 Neues Deutschland 38 3. Qualitative analysis 43 3.1 Reporting in Der Spiegel 43 3.2 Coverage in Die Zeit 62 3.3 Reporting in Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung 70 3.4 Coverage in Neues Deutschland 83 4.