Zootaxa, Some Zerconid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Zootaxa, Some Zerconid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae) Zootaxa 1276: 47–53 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1276 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Some zerconid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae) from Kosovo (Serbia-Montenegro) with description of Zercon kosovina sp. nov. JENÕ KONTSCHÁN Systematic Zoology Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, and Department of Zoology of Hun- garian Natural History Museum, H-1088 Budapest Baross u. 13. Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Three Zerconid mite species were collected in Kosovo (Serbia and Montenegro). Two of them, Zercon moravicus Halaškova, 1970 and Prozercon fimbriatus (C. L. Koch, 1839), are known species, but the third, Zercon kosovina sp. nov., proved to be new to science. Key words: Acari, Zerconidae, new species, Kosovo Introduction Hungarian researchers began investigating the fauna and flora of the Balkan Peninsula in the first part of the 20th century (Teleki & Csiki, 1923, 1940), and Szalay (1940) published the first record of the mite fauna of this region. Following these publications, the noted acarologist János Balogh worked on the mite fauna of the Balkan region (Balogh, 1958, 1961). More recent expeditions from the Hungarian Natural History Museum have collected rich material from this region (Fehér et al., 2004). Data on the Uropodina mites have been published (Kontschán, 2003a, 2003b, 2004, 2005), but other mite groups have not yet been investigated. The Zerconidae fauna of the Balkan Peninsula is poorly known, and only a few papers have been published on this subject. Willmann (1941) published the first notes on the Zerconidae of the Balkans, and Balogh (1961) described a new species from Bulgaria. Koyumdjieva (1986) listed several species of Mesostigmata mites from the Danubian plain of Bulgaria, including six species of Zerconidae. Later, she recorded three species from several regions of Bulgaria (Koyumdjieva, 1993), and Błaszak & Polańska (1998) described two new species from the Rila Mountains. Accepted by R.B. Halliday: 7 Jul 2006; published: 31 Jul. 2006 47.
Recommended publications
  • Acari, Zerconidae) from Turkey
    Turk J Zool 34 (2010) 169-176 © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-0902-1 Zercon kallimcii sp. n., a new species of zerconid mite (Acari, Zerconidae) from Turkey Raşit URHAN* Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı, Denizli - TURKEY Received: 09.02.2009 Abstract: A new species of zerconid mite, Zercon kallimcii sp. n., is described and illustrated from Turkey on the basis of adult females. Key words: Acari, taxonomy, Zerconidae, Zercon, Turkey, new species Zercon kallimcii sp. n., Türkiye’den yeni bir zerkonid akar (Acari, Zerconidae) türü Özet: Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’den yeni bir zerkonid akar türünün, Zercon kallimcii sp. n., ergin dişiler üzerinden tanımları yapıldı ve şekilleri çizildi. Anahtar sözcükler: Acari, taksonomi, Zerconidae, Zercon, Türkiye, yeni tür Introduction on the number of species in Turkey and worldwide, is Zerconid mites are important members of the soil the richest in the family Zerconidae. The genus is fauna. Species of this family are free-living and mostly estimated to include around 300 species worldwide. associated with humus and soil, decomposed litter, So far, 46 species of genus Zercon have been recorded leaf mould, plant parts, and mosses. When compared from Turkey (Błaszak, 1979; Urhan 2008a, 2008b, with other families of mesostigmatic mites, zerconid 2008c; Urhan, 2009). mites are relatively well known in Europe, some parts In this paper, a new species of Zercon, Zercon of Asia, and North America (Mašán and Fenďa, 2004). kallimcii sp. n., is described on material collected Thirty-nine genera of the family Zerconidae are during a survey on the systematic of zerconid mites known in the northern hemisphere.
    [Show full text]
  • Longer-Term Effects of Selective Thinning on Microarthropod Communities in a Late-Successional Coniferous Forest
    COMMUN~TYAND ECOSYSEM ~UX:Y Longer-Term Effects of Selective Thinning on Microarthropod Communities in a Late-Successional Coniferous Forest ROBERT W. PECK'. 27 AND CHRISTINE G. NIWA' Environ. Entomol. 34 (3): 646-655 (2005) ABSTRACT Microarthropod densities within late-successional coniferous forests thinned 16-41 yr before sampling were compared with adjacent unthinned stands to identify longer term effects of thinning on this community. Soil and forest floor layers were sampled separately on eight paired sites. Within the forest floor oribatid, mesostigmatid, and to a marginal extent, prostigmatid mites, were reduced in thinned stands compared with unthinned stands. No differences were found for Collem- bola in the forest floor or for any mite suborder within the soil. Family level examination of mesostigmatid and prostigmatid mites revealed significant differences between stand types for both horizons. At the species level, thinning influenced numerous oribatid mites and Collembola. For oribatid mites, significant or marginally significant differences were found for seven of 15 common species in the forest floor and five of 16 common species in soil. Collembola were affected less, with differences found for one of 11 common species in the forest floor and three of 13 common species in soil. Multivariate analysis of variance and ordination indicated that forest thinning had little influence on the composition of oribatid mite and collembolan communities within either the forest floor or soil. Differences in microclimate or in the accumulation of organic matter on the forest floor were likely most responsible for the observed patterns of abundance. Considering the role that microarthropods play in nutrient cycling, determining the hnctional response of a wide range of taxa to thinning may be important to effective ecosystem management.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, New Zerconid Mites (Acari: Mesostigmata
    Zootaxa 2555: 1–29 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New zerconid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae) from Canada, with a review of the genus Mixozercon Halašková, 1963 IRMA DÍAZ-AGUILAR1 & ZSOLT UJVÁRI2 1University of Alberta, Department of Renewable Resources, Soil Sciences, 2-34 Earth Sciences Building, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3. E-mail: [email protected], and Colegio de Postgraduados, Departamento de Edafología, Km. 36.5 Carretera México- Texcoco Mpio. de Texcoco, Edo. de México C.P.56230. E-mail: [email protected] 2Systematic Zoology Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Eotvos Lorand University and Hungarian Natural History Museum, 1088 Budapest, Baross str. 13, Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Three new species of the genus Mixozercon Halašková, 1963 (Zerconidae) are described from boreal forest sites of the EMEND experimental site in northwestern Alberta, Canada – M. albertaensis sp. nov., M. jasoniana sp. nov. and M. borealis sp. nov. The new genus Boreozercon gen. nov. is described, with type species B. emendi sp. nov. Short diagnoses and distributional records are given for Mixozercon heterosetosus (Balan 1995), M. sellnicki (Schweizer 1948) and M. stellifer (Aoki 1964). Keys are provided for identification of the known species of Mixozercon and the Nearctic genera of the family Zerconidae. Key words: Zerconidae, Mixozercon, Boreozercon, Canada, EMEND project Introduction Zerconid mites are an important component of the soil fauna of the Northern Hemisphere. Most of the faunistic and taxonomic research on this family has been carried out in the Palaearctic Region, and most of the described species are known from Eurasia.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae)
    Zootaxa 1255: 1–15 (2006) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 1255 Copyright © 2006 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) New species of zerconid mites from southern Europe and the Macaronesian region (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae) MARÍA LOURDES MORAZA Departamento de Zoología y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, C/ Irunlarrea s/n, Pamplona 31080, (Navarra), Spain. Abstract Two new species of Prozercon and three new species of Zercon (Acari: Zerconidae) are described and illustrated on the basis of material collected from different habitats (natural, reforested and felled habitats) in Navarra (northern Spain) and Tenerife (Canary Islands). Key words: Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae, taxonomy, Iberian peninsula, Macaronesia Introduccion Zerconid mites, currently represented by 35 Holartic genera, constitute an important component of the fauna in soil microhabitats in the northern hemisphere. The family Zerconidae is poorly known in southern Europe (Athias-Henriot, 1961; Karg, 1993; Moraza, 1989, 1990, 199; Petrova, 1977; Sellnick, 1958; Urhan 1997–2002; Urhan & Ayyildiz, 1993–2002). The southernmost continental species of the Palaeartic region were reported from Algeria (Athias-Henriot, 1961) and Tunisia (Błaszak, 1979), and recently other species of Zercon was reported from Tenerife (Canary Islands) (Moraza & Peña, 2005) in the Macaronesian region. The data in the present paper will be a useful contribution to the taxonomic and ecological knowledge of this group of mites. Material and methods Zerconid mites were collected by the department of Zoology and Ecology (University of Navarra) during soil ecological studies in habitats (natural forests, reforested forest, felled forest) from different climatic regions of Navarra from 1982, and by D.
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Three New Species of Mites (Acari: Zerconidae)
    Zootaxa 2019: 29–39 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Three new species of mites (Acari: Zerconidae) from canopy habitats in Irish forests MARÍA LOURDES MORAZA1, JULIO ARROYO2 & THOMAS BOLGER2 1Departamento de Zoología y Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Navarra, C/ Irunlarrea s/n, Pamplona 31080 (Navarra), Spain. E-mail: [email protected] School of Biology and Environmental Science, Science Centre West, University College Dublin. Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. E-mail: [email protected] & [email protected] Abstract Three new species of the genus Zercon (Acari: Zerconidae) are described and illustrated on the basis of material collected from canopy samples from native and non-native forest habitats in Ireland. A key to the species of Zercon from Britain and Ireland is provided. Key words: Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae, taxonomy, Ireland, Britain, new taxa Introduction The genus Zercon is poorly known in the islands of Britain and Ireland (Błaszak, 1985; Karg, 1993; Skorupski & Luxton, 1996). In the latest paper on Zerconidae from this region (Skorupski & Luxton, 1996), eleven species of Zercon and one dubious record were listed. In Ireland, Halbert (1915, 1923) and Hull (1917) recorded Z. perforatulus Berlese and Z. triangularis C.L. Koch early in the twentieth century and more recently, Z. zelawaiensis (Sellnick) was recorded by Evans (1954) and Z. triangularis by Purvis (1982). All these records were listed by Luxton (1998). Since then, Z. colligans Berlese and Z. abaculus (C.L. Koch) were cited by O´Connell (1994) for Ireland.
    [Show full text]
  • Soil Mite Communities (Acari: Mesostigmata) As Indicators of Urban Ecosystems in Bucharest, Romania M
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Soil mite communities (Acari: Mesostigmata) as indicators of urban ecosystems in Bucharest, Romania M. Manu1,5*, R. I. Băncilă2,3,5, C. C. Bîrsan1, O. Mountford4 & M. Onete1 The aim of the present study was to establish the efect of management type and of environmental variables on the structure, abundance and species richness of soil mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) in twelve urban green areas in Bucharest-Romania. Three categories of ecosystem based upon management type were investigated: protected area, managed (metropolitan, municipal and district parks) and unmanaged urban areas. The environmental variables which were analysed were: soil and air temperature, soil moisture and atmospheric humidity, soil pH and soil penetration resistance. In June 2017, 480 soil samples were taken, using MacFadyen soil core. The same number of measures was made for quantifcation of environmental variables. Considering these, we observed that soil temperature, air temperature, air humidity and soil penetration resistance difered signifcantly between all three types of managed urban green area. All investigated environmental variables, especially soil pH, were signifcantly related to community assemblage. Analysing the entire Mesostigmata community, 68 species were identifed, with 790 individuals and 49 immatures. In order to highlight the response of the soil mite communities to the urban conditions, Shannon, dominance, equitability and soil maturity indices were quantifed. With one exception (numerical abundance), these indices recorded higher values in unmanaged green areas compared to managed ecosystems. The same trend was observed between diferent types of managed green areas, with metropolitan parks having a richer acarological fauna than the municipal or district parks.
    [Show full text]
  • RESEARCH ARTICLE a New Species of the Genus Zercon
    Acarological Studies Vol 1 (1): 3-10 RESEARCH ARTICLE A new species of the genus Zercon (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae) from Kastamonu, Turkey Raşit URHAN 1,3 , Mehmet KARACA 2 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey 2 Department of Electronic and Automation, Denizli Vocational School of Technical Sciences, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey 3 Corresponding author: [email protected] Received: 18 October 2018 Accepted: 7 November 2018 Available online: 29 January 2019 ABSTRACT: A new species, Zercon kastamonuensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated based on female specimens col- lected from Kastamonu, Turkey. The new species is closely related to Z. hispanicus Sellnick, 1958, Z. lepurus Błaszak, 1979 and Z. osmaneliensis Urhan, 2008. The similarities and differences between related species within the same genus are also discussed. Additionally, a key to species of the genus Zercon known from Turkey is given. Keywords: Acari, Zercon kastamonuensis sp. nov., description, Kastamonu, Turkey. Zoobank: http://zoobank.org/4A7EEDAE-96DD-4DCB-9E4A-DA816A8D699D INTRODUCTION The examination and drawing of the mites were carried out using a light microscope (Olympus CX41) with a DP25 The family Zerconidae includes about 40 genera and more camera. The examined holotype and paratypes were than 400 species. They are free-living predators and stored in 70% ethanol and deposited in the Acarology mostly associated with hummus, soil, decomposed litter, Laboratory of Pamukkale University, Denizli (Turkey). leaf mold, plant parts, and mosses. However, there are Morphological terminology, idiosomal chaetotaxy, and occasional records in wood substrates, ant-hills, nests of poroidotaxy are used in the descriptions follow that of birds and small terrestrial mammals (Mašán and Fend’a, Sellnick (1958), Halašková (1969), Błaszak (1974), Mašan 2004).
    [Show full text]
  • Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae), a New Species of Zerconid Mite from Turkey, with a New Record
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 1011-1017 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Research Article doi:10.3906/zoo-1501-42 Prozercon banazensis sp. nov. (Acari: Mesostigmata: Zerconidae), a new species of zerconid mite from Turkey, with a new record Raşit URHAN*, Mehmet KARACA, Elif Hilal DURAN Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts & Sciences, Kınıklı Campus, Pamukkale University, Denizli, Turkey Received: 20.01.2015 Accepted/Published Online: 14.07.2015 Printed: 30.11.2015 Abstract: In this study, Prozercon banazensis sp. nov. is described and illustrated from female and deutonymph specimens collected in Kütahya and Uşak provinces (Turkey). Morphological features of P. morazae Ujvári, 2011, which is a new record for the Turkish fauna, are also given with drawings. Information on habitat and distribution for each species is also provided. Key words: Systematics, Prozercon, new species, new record, Turkey 1. Introduction fixed and stored in 75% ethanol. The examined materials Zerconid mites are important members of the soil fauna are deposited at the Acarology Laboratory of Pamukkale and they colonize various soil substrates (Karaca and University, Denizli (Turkey). Morphological terminology, Urhan, 2015a). They are free-living and mostly associated idiosomal chaetotaxy, and poroidotaxy used in the with humus, soil, decomposed litter, leaf mold, plant parts, descriptions follow those of Mašán and Fend’a (2004). All and mosses (Urhan, 2010a). These small predatory mites measurements are given as means, in micrometers. feed on the eggs, larvae, and nymphs of other mites and springtails (Shereef et al., 1984). At present, approximately 3. Results 40 genera comprising more than 400 species are known Family: Zerconidae Canestrini, 1891 worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Terrestrial Arthropod Biodiversity Projects – Building a Factual Foundation
    ISBN 0-9692727-9-0 Terrestrial Arthropod Biodiversity Projects – Building a Factual Foundation A brief prepared by the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Document Series No. 7 (2000) Published by the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) Ottawa 2000 Prepared on behalf of the Biological Survey by Hugh V. Danks Biological Survey of Canada, Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, ON and Neville N. Winchester Department of Biology, University of Victoria, Victoria, BC The Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods) develops and coordinates national initiatives in systematic and faunistic entomology on behalf of the Canadian Mu- seum of Nature and the Entomological Society of Canada. The document series of the Biological Survey of Canada comprises invited bibliogra- phies and other miscellaneous publications that are especially relevant to the fauna of Canada. Additional copies of this document are available in limited numbers from the Biologi- cal Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods), Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station “D”, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1P 6P4 or as an Adobe Acrobat file on the Survey’s web site: http://www.biology.ualberta.ca/esc.hp/bschome.htm Terrestrial Arthropod Biodiversity Projects – Building a Factual Foundation Abstract Guidelines for conducting studies of arthropod biodiversity prop- erly are reinforced using results from selected recent studies in Canada. The costs for doing such work are also given explicitly. The necessary components of a biodiversity study, and selected examples, are briefly tabulated for ready reference. Careful advance planning should include explicit scientific objectives and ways to ensure that the work proceeds to completion.
    [Show full text]
  • Review of the Mite Subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a Key to Its
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysReview 233: 1–20 of (2012) the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description... 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.233.3862 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae) Evert E. Lindquist1,†, Olga L. Makarova2,‡ 1 Invertebrate Biodiversity, Research Branch, Agriculture & Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0C6, Canada 2 Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninski pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia † urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:7798EFA3-0480-415F-969F-E2C5814DF2C8 ‡ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:0EF0FE00-AE3F-4F89-8772-D6BE75D3838F Corresponding author: Olga L. Makarova ([email protected]) Academic editor: Farid Faraji | Received 16 August 2012 | Accepted 8 October 2012 | Published 26 October 2012 urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B73D62D4-B6C4-4EF2-BC8F-2C43A3717334 Citation: Lindquist EE, Makarova OL (2012) Review of the mite subfamily Arctoseiinae Evans with a key to its genera and description of a new genus and species from Siberia (Parasitiformes, Mesostigmata, Ascidae). ZooKeys 233: 1–20. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.233.3862 Abstract We redefine the subfamily Arctoseiinae of the family Ascidae, and describe a new genus, Maxinia gen. n., based on a new species, Maxinia arctomontana sp. n., whose adults display a combination of attri- butes uniquely different from other genera of the subfamily. The geographical range of M. arctomontana is limited by arctic and mountain landscapes of Siberia. This description provides further data on the arctic distribution and morphological diversity of the subfamily Arctoseiinae, which is unusually well represented in that region (26–83 % in local gamasid mite faunas).
    [Show full text]
  • Acta Bianco 2/2007.Xp
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Acta Entomologica Slovenica Jahr/Year: 2009 Band/Volume: 17 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ujvari Zsolt Artikel/Article: CONTRIBUTION TO THE MESOSTIGMATA FAUNA OF SLOVENIA (ACARI: MESOSTIGMATA: ZERCONIDAE ET MACROCHELIDAE) 115-124 ©Slovenian Entomological Society, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at ACTA ENTOMOLOGICA SLOVENICA LJUBLJANA, DECEMBER 2009 Vol. 17, øt. 2: 115–124 CONTRIBUTION TO THE MESOSTIGMATA FAUNA OF SLOVENIA (ACARI: MESOSTIGMATA: ZERCONIDAE ET MACROCHELIDAE) Zsolt UJVÁRI Systematic Zoology Research Group of Hungarian Academy of Sciences and Hungarian Natural History Museum, H-1088, Budapest, Baross u. 13., Hungary. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract – From the material collected on several locations in Slovenia, 7 species of zerconid and 4 species of macrochelid mites were identified. All of the Zerconidae and 2 of the Macrochelidae species are newly recorded for the country. Description of male Zerconella leitnerae Willmann, 1953, morphological notes on Prozercon tragardhi Halbert, 1923, original drawings of some newly recorded species and maps are given. KEY WORDS: Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae, Macrochelidae, fauna, Slovenia Izvleœek – PRISPEVEK K FAVNI REDA MESOSTIGMATA SLOVENIJE (ACARI: MESOSTIGMATA: ZERCONIDAE ET MACROCHELIDAE) V materialu zbranem na veœ krajih v Sloveniji smo doloœili 7 vrst prøic iz druæine Zerconidae in 4 vrste druæine Macrochelidae. Vse vrste druæine Zerconidae in 2 druæine Macrochelidae so prviœ zabeleæene v dræavi. Dodani so opis samca vrste Zerconella leitnerae Willmann, 1953, morfoloøke znaœilnosti vrste Prozercon tra- gardhi Halbert, 1923, izvirne risbe nekaterih novo najdenih vrst in karte. KLJUŒNE BESEDE: Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae, Macrochelidae, favna, Slovenija Introduction Zerconid mites are widely distributed in the holarctic region, represented by over 350 species of 36 genera.
    [Show full text]
  • Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae) from the Thrace Region of Turkey
    Turkish Journal of Zoology Turk J Zool (2015) 39: 188-190 http://journals.tubitak.gov.tr/zoology/ © TÜBİTAK Short Communication doi:10.3906/zoo-1312-39 A new record of zerconid mites (Acari, Mesostigmata, Zerconidae) from the Thrace region of Turkey Mehmet KARACA*, Raşit URHAN Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Pamukkale University, Kınıklı, Denizli, Turkey Received: 23.12.2013 Accepted: 29.04.2014 Published Online: 02.01.2015 Printed: 30.01.2015 Abstract: In this study, Prozercon martae Ujvári, 2010 is recorded for the first time from Turkey. On the basis of the samples collected from the Thrace region of Turkey, its morphological features are given with drawings. Key words: Prozercon martae, Acari, Zerconidae, new record, Turkey Zerconid mites are important members of the soil of Büyükevren highway. Materials were deposited in the fauna, and they colonize various soil substrates. Out of Department of Zoology of Pamukkale University, Denizli the 38 genera of the family Zerconidae known from the (Turkey). northern hemisphere, only 3 (Prozercon, Rafas, and Zercon) Female (Figure 1A). Idiosoma (excluding gnathosoma) are known from Turkey. According to Ujvári (2011a), the in the 5 specimens; mean length 329 (315–337) µm, mean genus Rafas Blaszak, 1979, which was defined earlier on the width 221 (213–235) µm. basis of its divided sternal shield, was proposed as a junior Dorsal side. (Figure 1A). Twenty pairs of different synonym of Prozercon. The genus Prozercon is the second setae present on podonotum’s dorsal side: j-row with 6 richest genus of Zerconidae in Turkey. So far, 23 species of pairs, z-row with 2 pairs, s-row with 5 pairs, r-row with 7 this genus have been recorded from Turkey (Urhan, 2008, pairs.
    [Show full text]