DOCSLIB.ORG

Development of a Game Engine and Editor for Creation of 2D Games

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Fakulteta za elektrotehniko, računalništvo in informatiko Smetanova ulica 17 2000 Maribor, Slovenija Bojan Kerec IZDELAVA IGRALNEGA POGONA IN UREJEVALNIKA ZA IZDELAVO 2D IGER Magistrsko delo Maribor, november 2014 i IZDELAVA IGRALNEGA POGONA IN UREJEVALNIKA ZA IZDELAVO 2D IGER Magistrsko delo Študent: Bojan Kerec Študijski program: Računalništvo in informacijske tehnologije (MAG) Mentor: red. prof. dr. Borut Žalik Somentor: doc. dr. Gregor Klajnšek ii iii Zahvala Zahvaljujem se mentorju red. prof. dr. Borutu Žaliku in somentorju doc. dr. Gregorju Klajnšku za pomoč in vodenje pri izdelavi magistrskega dela. Zahvaljujem se tudi družini za podporo in strpnost. Zahvala gre tudi pristojnim organizacijam, da me niso vpisale v register nepremičnin, zaradi neštetih ur, preživetih za računalnikom. iv Izdelava igralnega pogona in urejevalnika za izdelavo 2D iger Ključne besede: igralni pogon, urejevalnik, računalniška igra UDK: 004.354.7:004.9(043.2) Povzetek: V tem magistrskem delu predstavimo postopek izdelave igralnega pogona. Nalogo začnemo z opsiom razvoja igralnih pogonov skozi čas in pregledom obstoječih rešitev. Nato podamo prednosti in slabosti izdelave lastnega igralnega pogona in ovrednotimo smotrnost izbire že obstoječega igralnega pogona. Nadaljujemo s predstavitvijo igralnega pogona, ki smo ga razvili. Predstavimo arhitekture in organizacije sistemov igralnega pogona, podamo kratek pregled implementacije najpomembnejših sistemov in opišemo izdelavo urejevalnika nivojev. Zmogljivost razvitega igralnega pogona prikažemo z izdelavo preproste 2D igre. v Development of a game engine and editor for creation of 2D games Keywords: game engine, editor, computer game UDK: 004.354.7:004.9(043.2) Abstract: In this work we present the process of development of a game engine. Thesis begins with description of evolution of game engines and with an overview of the existing solutions. After that an analysis of advantages and disadvantages of development of a proprietary game engine is given together with evaluation of expedience of using an existing game engine. Thesis continues with description of development of our proprietary game engine. The architecture of the engine and organization of core system is presented at first, followed by specific implementation details and description of development of the level editor. The power and capacity of the developed game engine is presented through development of a simple 2D game. vi Kazalo vsebine 1 Uvod ........................................................................................................................... 1 2 Obstoječe rešitve ........................................................................................................ 4 3 Izbira ali izdelava igralnega pogona ............................................................................. 7 4 Arhitektura ................................................................................................................ 9 4.1 Aplikacijski nivo ....................................................................................................... 10 4.2 Igralna logika ........................................................................................................... 11 4.3 Igralni pogledi ......................................................................................................... 12 5 Organizacija akterjev ................................................................................................. 14 6 Implementacija ......................................................................................................... 17 6.1 Razred GameApp ..................................................................................................... 18 6.2 Upravljanje z oknom ...............................................................................................20 6.3 Viri ..........................................................................................................................20 6.4 Vhodne naprave ...................................................................................................... 21 6.5 Sistem za upodabljanje ............................................................................................ 23 6.6 Dogodki ..................................................................................................................24 6.7 Mrežna komunikacija ............................................................................................. 26 6.8 Igralna logika .......................................................................................................... 27 6.9 Glavna zanka ...........................................................................................................28 6.10 Akterji................................................................................................................... 29 6.11 Scena ...................................................................................................................... 31 6.12 Igralni pogledi ........................................................................................................ 32 6.13 Avdio sistem ........................................................................................................... 32 6.14 Grafični uporabniški vmesnik ................................................................................. 33 vii 6.15 Podpora uporabi skriptnega jezika .......................................................................... 34 7 Urejevalnik ................................................................................................................ 37 8 Uporaba v praksi ....................................................................................................... 43 9 Sklep ........................................................................................................................ 48 10 Literatura ............................................................................................................. 49 Izdelava igralnega pogona in urejevalnika za izdelavo 2D igrer 1 1 Uvod Izraz igralni pogon (angl. game engine) izvira iz sredine devetdesetih let z referenco na prvoosebne strelske igre, kot je bil takrat izjemno popularen Doom, izdelek podjetja id Software. Doom je bil zasnovan z zelo dobro ločitvijo temeljnih komponent (sistem za upodabljanje, sistem za zaznavanje trkov) in komponent igre (viri, svetovi in pravila igre). Vrednost ločitve se je pokazala, ko so razvijalci začeli obstoječe produkte preurejati in iz tega izdelovati nove produkte tako, da so ti dobili novo grafično podobo, nove svetove, orožja, vozila, zgolj z minimalnimi spremembami temeljnih komponent. Proti koncu devetdesetih let so bile nekatere igre (Quake 3 Arena, Unreal) že zasnovane s ponovno uporabo in z mislijo na bodoče spremembe in nadgradnje v mislih. Temelji teh iger, imenovani igralni pogoni, so bili narejeni tako, da so omogočali izdelavo in prilagajanje vsebine igre s posebno namenskimi urejevalniki in skriptnimi jeziki. Takrat je postalo licenciranje igralnih pogonov dobra alternativa za zaslužek. Meja med igro in njenim pogonom je pogosto zamegljena. Nekateri pogoni jasno nakažejo ločnico, pri drugih pa te ločnice ne moremo določiti. Primer tega je, da v enem pogonu lahko prikažemo le točno določeno pošast, v drugem pa imamo na voljo orodja za risanje, postopek upodabljanja določene pošasti pa je definiran ločeno. Razliko med igralnim pogonom in igro v grobem določi podatkovno- usmerjena arhitektura. Kadar igra vsebuje zakodirano logiko ali pa vsebuje specifične elemente, izvorno kodo take igre zelo težko uporabimo za razvoj drugačne igre ali pa je ponovna uporaba povsem nemogoča. Iz tega spoznamo, da je igralni pogon programski produkt, ki je razširljiv in ga je moč uporabiti brez velikih sprememb kot temelj za mnogo različnih iger [1]. Igralni pogoni so običajno specifični za določen žanr. Igralni pogon za izdelavo športnih iger (Fifa) je povsem drugačen kot igralni pogon za izdelavo prvoosebnih Izdelava igralnega pogona in urejevalnika za izdelavo 2D igrer 2 strelskih iger (Quake). Vendar pa imajo tudi veliko skupnega. Vsak igralni pogon mora tako znati izrisovati geometrijo, predvajati zvok, obdelovati in analizirati vhodne podatke iz različnih naprav (tipkovnica, miška, igralni plošček) in opravljati še veliko drugih funkcij. V nadaljevanju bomo izpostavili ključne lastnosti igralnih pogonov, ki so pomembne za specifičen žanr. Prvoosebne strelske igre (angl. first person shooter - FPS) vsebujejo dokaj počasno pešačenje po notranjih ali zunanjih prostorih, vožnjo z vozili (po zemlji, zraku in vodi) in običajno veliko izbiro orožja ter balistiko. Tipični predstavniki te skupine so igre Quake, Unreal Tournament, Half Life in druge podobne igre. Običajno so tehnološko najbolj razvite in se osredotočajo na učinkovito upodabljanje 3D svetov, odzivno premikanje po svetu, kakovostne animacije in dobro umetno inteligenco. Ploščadne igre (angl. platformer) so tretjeosebne ali 2D stransko pomične (angl. side scroller) igre, pri katerih je glavna mehanika skakanje iz ploščadi na ploščad. Tipični predstavniki so Donkey Kong, Super Mario Bros ter Rachet & Clank. Ta žanr se osredotoča na premične platforme, vrvi, lestve, uganke z uporabo okolijskih elementov ter napredni nadzor nad kamero. Pretepaške igre so običajno dvoigralske igre, pri katerih se humanoidni liki mikastijo med sabo v ringu ali areni. Predstavniki so Soul Calibur, Tekken in Mortal Kombat. Igre pretepaškega žanra se osredotočajo na veliko število pretepaških animacij,
Recommended publications
  • Master Thesis

    Master Thesis

    Faculty of Computer Science and Management Field of study: COMPUTER SCIENCE Specialty: Information Systems Design Master Thesis Multithreaded game engine architecture Adrian Szczerbiński keywords: game engine multithreading DirectX 12 short summary: Project, implementation and research of a multithreaded 3D game engine architecture using DirectX 12. The goal is to create a layered architecture, parallelize it and compare the results in order to state the usefulness of multithreading in game engines. Supervisor ...................................................... ............................ ……………………. Title/ degree/ name and surname grade signature The final evaluation of the thesis Przewodniczący Komisji egzaminu ...................................................... ............................ ……………………. dyplomowego Title/ degree/ name and surname grade signature For the purposes of archival thesis qualified to: * a) Category A (perpetual files) b) Category BE 50 (subject to expertise after 50 years) * Delete as appropriate stamp of the faculty Wrocław 2019 1 Streszczenie W dzisiejszych czasach, gdy społeczność graczy staje się coraz większa i stawia coraz większe wymagania, jak lepsza grafika, czy ogólnie wydajność gry, pojawia się potrzeba szybszych i lepszych silników gier, ponieważ większość z obecnych jest albo stara, albo korzysta ze starych rozwiązań. Wielowątkowość jest postrzegana jako trudne zadanie do wdrożenia i nie jest w pełni rozwinięta. Programiści często unikają jej, ponieważ do prawidłowego wdrożenia wymaga wiele pracy. Według mnie wynikający z tego wzrost wydajności jest warty tych kosztów. Ponieważ nie ma wielu silników gier, które w pełni wykorzystują wielowątkowość, celem tej pracy jest zaprojektowanie i zaproponowanie wielowątkowej architektury silnika gry 3D, a także przedstawienie głównych systemów używanych do stworzenia takiego silnika gry 3D. Praca skupia się na technologii i architekturze silnika gry i jego podsystemach wraz ze strukturami danych i algorytmami wykorzystywanymi do ich stworzenia.
  • Achieve Your Vision

    Achieve Your Vision

    ACHIEVE YOUR VISION NE XT GEN ready CryENGINE® 3 The Maximum Game Development Solution CryENGINE® 3 is the first Xbox 360™, PlayStation® 3, MMO, DX9 and DX10 all-in-one game development solution that is next-gen ready – with scalable computation and graphics technologies. With CryENGINE® 3 you can start the development of your next generation games today. CryENGINE® 3 is the only solution that provides multi-award winning graphics, physics and AI out of the box. The complete game engine suite includes the famous CryENGINE® 3 Sandbox™ editor, a production-proven, 3rd generation tool suite designed and built by AAA developers. CryENGINE® 3 delivers everything you need to create your AAA games. NEXT GEN ready INTEGRATED CryENGINE® 3 SANDBOX™ EDITOR CryENGINE® 3 Sandbox™ Simultaneous WYSIWYP on all Platforms CryENGINE® 3 SandboxTM now enables real-time editing of multi-platform game environments; simul- The Ultimate Game Creation Toolset taneously making changes across platforms from CryENGINE® 3 SandboxTM running on PC, without loading or baking delays. The ability to edit anything within the integrated CryENGINE® 3 SandboxTM CryENGINE® 3 Sandbox™ gives developers full control over their multi-platform and simultaneously play on multiple platforms vastly reduces the time to build compelling content creations in real-time. It features many improved efficiency tools to enable the for cross-platform products. fastest development of game environments and game-play available on PC, ® ® PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360™. All features of CryENGINE 3 games (without CryENGINE® 3 Sandbox™ exception) can be produced and played immediately with Crytek’s “What You See Is What You Play” (WYSIWYP) system! CryENGINE® 3 Sandbox™ was introduced in 2001 as the world’s first editor featuring WYSIWYP technology.
  • Game Engines in Game Education

    Game Engines in Game Education

    Game Engines in Game Education: Thinking Inside the Tool Box? sebastian deterding, university of york casey o’donnell, michigan state university [1] rise of the machines why care about game engines? unity at gdc 2009 unity at gdc 2015 what engines do your students use? Unity 3D 100% Unreal 73% GameMaker 38% Construct2 19% HaxeFlixel 15% Undergraduate Programs with Students Using a Particular Engine (n=30) what engines do programs provide instruction for? Unity 3D 92% Unreal 54% GameMaker 15% Construct2 19% HaxeFlixel, CryEngine 8% undergraduate Programs with Explicit Instruction for an Engine (n=30) make our stats better! http://bit.ly/ hevga_engine_survey [02] machines of loving grace just what is it that makes today’s game engines so different, so appealing? how sought-after is experience with game engines by game companies hiring your graduates? Always 33% Frequently 33% Regularly 26.67% Rarely 6.67% Not at all 0% universities offering an Undergraduate Program (n=30) how will industry demand evolve in the next 5 years? increase strongly 33% increase somewhat 43% stay as it is 20% decrease somewhat 3% decrease strongly 0% universities offering an Undergraduate Program (n=30) advantages of game engines • “Employability!” They fit industry needs, especially for indies • They free up time spent on low-level programming for learning and doing game and level design, polish • Students build a portfolio of more and more polished games • They let everyone prototype quickly • They allow buildup and transfer of a defined skill, learning how disciplines work together along pipelines • One tool for all classes is easier to teach, run, and service “Our Unification of Thoughts is more powerful a weapon than any fleet or army on earth.” [03] the machine stops issues – and solutions 1.
  • Amazon Lumberyard Guide De Bienvenue Version 1.24 Amazon Lumberyard Guide De Bienvenue

    Amazon Lumberyard Guide De Bienvenue Version 1.24 Amazon Lumberyard Guide De Bienvenue

    Amazon Lumberyard Guide de bienvenue Version 1.24 Amazon Lumberyard Guide de bienvenue Amazon Lumberyard: Guide de bienvenue Copyright © Amazon Web Services, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Amazon's trademarks and trade dress may not be used in connection with any product or service that is not Amazon's, in any manner that is likely to cause confusion among customers, or in any manner that disparages or discredits Amazon. All other trademarks not owned by Amazon are the property of their respective owners, who may or may not be affiliated with, connected to, or sponsored by Amazon. Amazon Lumberyard Guide de bienvenue Table of Contents Bienvenue dans Amazon Lumberyard .................................................................................................... 1 Fonctionnalités créatives de Amazon Lumberyard, sans compromis .................................................... 1 Contenu du Guide de bienvenue .................................................................................................. 2 Fonctions de Lumberyard .................................................................................................................... 3 Voici quelques-unes des fonctions d'Lumberyard : ........................................................................... 3 Plateformes prises en charge ....................................................................................................... 4 Fonctionnement d'Amazon Lumberyard .................................................................................................
  • John Carmack Archive - .Plan (1998)

    John Carmack Archive - .Plan (1998)

    John Carmack Archive - .plan (1998) http://www.team5150.com/~andrew/carmack March 18, 2007 Contents 1 January 5 1.1 Some of the things I have changed recently (Jan 01, 1998) . 5 1.2 Jan 02, 1998 ............................ 6 1.3 New stuff fixed (Jan 03, 1998) ................. 7 1.4 Version 3.10 patch is now out. (Jan 04, 1998) ......... 8 1.5 Jan 09, 1998 ............................ 9 1.6 I AM GOING OUT OF TOWN NEXT WEEK, DON’T SEND ME ANY MAIL! (Jan 11, 1998) ................. 10 2 February 12 2.1 Ok, I’m overdue for an update. (Feb 04, 1998) ........ 12 2.2 Just got back from the Q2 wrap party in vegas that Activi- sion threw for us. (Feb 09, 1998) ................ 14 2.3 Feb 12, 1998 ........................... 15 2.4 8 mb or 12 mb voodoo 2? (Feb 16, 1998) ........... 19 2.5 I just read the Wired article about all the Doom spawn. (Feb 17, 1998) .......................... 20 2.6 Feb 22, 1998 ........................... 21 1 John Carmack Archive 2 .plan 1998 3 March 22 3.1 American McGee has been let go from Id. (Mar 12, 1998) . 22 3.2 The Old Plan (Mar 13, 1998) .................. 22 3.3 Mar 20, 1998 ........................... 25 3.4 I just shut down the last of the NEXTSTEP systems running at id. (Mar 21, 1998) ....................... 26 3.5 Mar 26, 1998 ........................... 28 4 April 30 4.1 Drag strip day! (Apr 02, 1998) ................. 30 4.2 Things are progressing reasonably well on the Quake 3 en- gine. (Apr 08, 1998) ....................... 31 4.3 Apr 16, 1998 ..........................
  • Game Engine Architecture

    Game Engine Architecture

    Game Engine Architecture Chapter 1 Introduction prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 1 Structure of a game team • Lots of members, many jobs o Engineers o Artists o Game Designers o Producers o Publisher o Other Staff prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 2 Engineers • Build software that makes the game and tools works • Lead by a senior engineer • Runtime programmers • Tools programmers prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 3 Artists • Content is king • Lead by the art director • Come in many Flavors o Concept Artists o 3D modelers o Texture artists o Lighting artists o Animators o Motion Capture o Sound Design o Voice Actors prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 4 Game designers • Responsible for game play o Story line o Puzzles o Levels o Weapons • Employ writers and sometimes ex-engineers prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 5 Producers • Manage the schedule • Sometimes act as the senior game designer • Do HR related tasks prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of Tulsa 6 Publisher • Often not part of the same company • Handles manufacturing, distribution and marketing • You could be the publisher in an Indie company prepared by Roger Mailler, Ph.D., Associate Professor of Computer Science, University of
  • KALEB NEKUMANESH Redmond WA, 98052

    KALEB NEKUMANESH Redmond WA, 98052

    7435 159th Pl NE, Apt C319 KALEB NEKUMANESH Redmond WA, 98052 LEVEL ARTIST / GAME DESIGNER (425) 761-9421 kalebnek.artstation.com linkedin.com/in/kalebnek [email protected] EXPERIENCE SKILLS 343 Industries (Microsoft), Campaign Level / Game Designer Level Art JUN 2019 - PRESENT Level Design - Designed spaces intended to feature gameplay, narrative moments, and Gameplay Design exploration for the campaign of Halo Infinite Organic World Building - Design and sculpt terrain and gameplay assets to fit the gameplay, story, and artistic needs of the space Video Editing - Worked on various levels from concept to polish Graphic Design - Wrote design documentation for the purpose of pitching to leads and Quality Assurance directors Leadership - Worked with art, narrative, and design leads to ensure the levels are hitting the goals of all the teams involved Public Speaking - Playtested and iterated on levels and combat encounters Customer Service - Built combat encounters around several POIs in the Halo Infinite Technical Writing Campaign Project Management Independent Game Development, L evel Art / Game Design AUG 2017 - PRESENT SOFTWARE EXPERIENCE - Directed a team of up to 15 people at a time to develop a vision for an independent game developed in Unreal Unreal Engine - Designed and scripted gameplay systems in Unreal Blueprints CryEngine - Performed level design using BSP brush methods and iterated based on Unity playtest data Houdini - Sculpted and designed terrain to support gameplay and environments SpeedTree - Led a testing team to test
  • 5 Game Development Slides

    5 Game Development Slides

    : requirements elicitation Video Game Development by ian kabeary, franky cheung, stephen dixon, jamie bertram, marco farrier 1 2 the process of requirements elicitation for game development is unlike that of any other type of software. topics (some) requirements developers have to deal with how they deal with them must be fun have surround how requirements have changed over the years sound can’t be boring have good graphics be fun 4 years from now have plot twists add character development have long, detailed levels http://www.wallpaperspictures.net/image/lost-in-a-dense-fog-wallpaper-for-1920x1440-545-4.jpg 3 4 must be fun have surroun d soun d these are vague, yet very important to the end users of can’t be the system, and cannot be discarded by developers. [1] boring have good so what can be done? graphics be fun 4 years from now have plot twists add character development developers can attempt to create new gameplay experiences http://cdn.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/portal_mirror-2.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-SzkHfVP1Lig/TyMgyWmbBHI/AAAAAAAAD3M/ItQVnEJjw_E/s1600/PokemonRed_Nintendo_GameBoy_005a.jpg 5 have long, detailed levels 6 some statistics • Pokémon Red, Blue, Green sold 20.08 million, worldwide • Pokémon FireRed, LeafGreen sold 11.18 million, worldwide • Other derivatives, (like Gold, Silver, Ruby, Sapphire, Crystal, Emerald, Diamond, Pearl) sold a total of approximately 48.6 million, worldwide. or, refine existing (successful) concepts into a new game. http://cdn3.digitaltrends.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/04/portal-2-review.jpg http://vgsales.wikia.com/wiki/Pokemon http://www.easybizchina.com/picture/product/200911/04-54a30540-67b0-49f3-8af3-38f0f95b2e78.jpg http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-VrKGuN_pMOY/TjPql78UI9I/AAAAAAAAATg/rcI3edZvYr8/s1600/iStock_money+tree.jpg 7 8 over the years, consumer expectations have what made mario popular? changed.
  • La Brea and Beyond: the Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas

    La Brea and Beyond: the Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas

    La Brea and Beyond: The Paleontology of Asphalt-Preserved Biotas Edited by John M. Harris Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Science Series 42 September 15, 2015 Cover Illustration: Pit 91 in 1915 An asphaltic bone mass in Pit 91 was discovered and exposed by the Los Angeles County Museum of History, Science and Art in the summer of 1915. The Los Angeles County Museum of Natural History resumed excavation at this site in 1969. Retrieval of the “microfossils” from the asphaltic matrix has yielded a wealth of insect, mollusk, and plant remains, more than doubling the number of species recovered by earlier excavations. Today, the current excavation site is 900 square feet in extent, yielding fossils that range in age from about 15,000 to about 42,000 radiocarbon years. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Archives, RLB 347. LA BREA AND BEYOND: THE PALEONTOLOGY OF ASPHALT-PRESERVED BIOTAS Edited By John M. Harris NO. 42 SCIENCE SERIES NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM OF LOS ANGELES COUNTY SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS COMMITTEE Luis M. Chiappe, Vice President for Research and Collections John M. Harris, Committee Chairman Joel W. Martin Gregory Pauly Christine Thacker Xiaoming Wang K. Victoria Brown, Managing Editor Go Online to www.nhm.org/scholarlypublications for open access to volumes of Science Series and Contributions in Science. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles, California 90007 ISSN 1-891276-27-1 Published on September 15, 2015 Printed at Allen Press, Inc., Lawrence, Kansas PREFACE Rancho La Brea was a Mexican land grant Basin during the Late Pleistocene—sagebrush located to the west of El Pueblo de Nuestra scrub dotted with groves of oak and juniper with Sen˜ora la Reina de los A´ ngeles del Rı´ode riparian woodland along the major stream courses Porciu´ncula, now better known as downtown and with chaparral vegetation on the surrounding Los Angeles.
  • House of Engines Complaints

    House of Engines Complaints

    House Of Engines Complaints Muckiest Mikey peddles laggingly while Eldon always caps his coliseum bobtails reversedly, he disgorging so unsuspectedly. Brackish Leopold sometimes set-out any absorbencies afflicts preponderantly. Peeved and coyish Foster still interlace his inhaler broadside. Groups holding an engine to eight people from this old house surge protectors: some of a second process starts to. Nexus can have the complaint services and reset the importance of your own, response and taxes when you save you to visit. Time in the new company then it comes with your neck muscles a great deals everyday with the this fall or so the. When our complaint allege a house of complaints with. Vulcan is of complaints, aaa approved auto repair shops notify customers after a complaint is simpler than ideal partner for. You owe me make a house of complaints on the main purpose of better quality and went back memories of building or both. Newell and engines a complaint system, but are complaints a single tether anchor and tight space. Understanding performance of engine misfire will be transferred to buck hardee field this complaint program as an ebullient rush of. Look and house of google, preventing your complaint allege a damaged in. How much of engines at synthesizing data service unit, you have the house road. Here are complaints on starting point. Yet searchable here. Still lacking for ice dam removal, engines are complaints. There is of engines and house fire engine typically large, some of ground to. He said the house of the script tag number of your results may be true or penrose x is in conversations about you to complaints about providing product.
  • T I S ^ E ' Cottons CUSTOMIZED KITCHENS 0^

    T I S ^ E ' Cottons CUSTOMIZED KITCHENS 0^

    : : ' I '■ ;:'vV WEDKBBDAY, FEBRUARY 2,.lO li' JL ffba Wahtlkir tfnnrlrrBtpr Eurntog frrtJh Avenga Dnflr KsC Prsss Ron I at P. a WsaBSa rue tha fairth •« ill- •■t. iWk t \ ^ 9 , 6 8 0 lawet by aaow aarty FtMay; e of «ka AniH FYMay, mow amy ebaago «a i lul Town / I V. ManehtSner— A tity of Vittage Charm midbi t I m k Pwxda’t Vuflon nMOtben t» iDMt tUa ave* MANCHESTER, CONN„ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3,1949 PRKJE FOUR CENTS StatTjO at the 8^^" VOL. LX \T n„ NO. 105 (TWENTY PAGES) AtMy cltaC^l. where they wli) SMART YOUNO H O ifB M leave for a lobogfan party. 'I ( . ■ ■ The 0* Troop 16, Olrl President Congratulates Retiring Generals floouta, wm ba omitted thto week. ENTIRTAIN IN Sharp Partisan Rows The next meeting held World Gets Notice . Thuraday, Fhbniary 10, under the l c a ! 3 e ^ 0* Mia. Lealle Hoyt and SaT^tawrence MacQUpln, In T IA P A R T Y St. Jamaa’a adUwl hall. RedMove Will Not •In Senate and House An Important btialneae meeting a t the CoamopoHtan Club will b e , held Friday attemoon at two Be Let Hurt Unity o'clock In the Federation room of j center church houae, when the | mambera will vote on the revtaed i On Budget, Housing by-lawa. A talk on the “Ro- Real ^Significance Seen ^nen of Silver” wlU foUow the, Norway’s Own — Imalneaa aenlon, and a large at­ In Acheson’s Rejec­ tendance of merabera le hoped for. tion of Stalin’s' Lat­ Democratic Floor Lead­ Mra.
  • 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines Csc 165 Computer Game Architecture Basic Game Structure

    165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines Csc 165 Computer Game Architecture Basic Game Structure

    CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines CSc 165 Computer Game Architecture Basic Game Structure Start while (!gameOver) Initialize system Player Input Initialize 1 - Game Engines game One iteration Game Main Logic Update Loop = 1 Frame Shutdown Render Exit “Tightly-coupled” game loop 2 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines Game ENGINE Typical Game Engine Functions A reusable collection of modules . Independent of any particular Game Logic • Simulation of elapsed time • View (camera) control . Encapsulates platform dependencies • Scene Management • Input handling o Objects, geometry details . Possible because all games have things in common • Sound generation • Rendering • Network communication • Collision Detection/Handling Game Application Logic o Physics simulation • Special effects • Lights, Shadows, Textures o Explosions, fire, … Game Engine Player 3 4 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines Game Engine Design Some Game Engines Game Application Logic o Unity o jMonkey o Unreal o OGRE o Hero Engine o Quake <<interface>> <<interface>> <<interface>> <<interface>> … other RenderSystem Input Audio Networking o CryEngine o Lumberyard o Blender (Amazon) o Game Engine o Panda 3D Torque 3D Network o LeadWerks o SAGE For an expanded list see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_game_engines 5 6 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines RAGE : “Raymond’s Awesome Game Engine” Abstracting Game Structure A collection of Java packages