DOCSLIB.ORG

14 CFR Part 25

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
14 CFR Part 25 Pt. 25 14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–13 Edition) TABLE I.—HIRF ENVIRONMENT I (5) From 400 MHz to 8 gigahertz (GHz), use radiated susceptibility tests at a minimum Field strength of 150 V/m peak with pulse modulation of 4 Frequency (volts/meter) percent duty cycle with a 1 kHz pulse repeti- Peak Average tion frequency. This signal must be switched on and off at a rate of 1 Hz with a duty cycle 10 kHz–2 MHz ................................... 50 50 of 50 percent. 2 MHz–30 MHz ................................. 100 100 (d) Equipment HIRF Test Level 2. Equipment 30 MHz–100 MHz ............................. 50 50 HIRF test level 2 is HIRF environment II in 100 MHz–400 MHz ........................... 100 100 table II of this appendix reduced by accept- 400 MHz–700 MHz ........................... 700 50 able aircraft transfer function and attenu- 700 MHz–1 GHz ................................ 700 100 ation curves. Testing must cover the fre- GHz–2 GHz ....................................... 2,000 200 2 GHz–6 GHz .................................... 3,000 200 quency band of 10 kHz to 8 GHz. 6 GHz–8 GHz .................................... 1,000 200 (e) Equipment HIRF Test Level 3. (1) From 10 8 GHz–12 GHz .................................. 3,000 300 kHz to 400 MHz, use conducted susceptibility 12 GHz–18 GHz ................................ 2,000 200 tests, starting at a minimum of 0.15 mA at 10 18 GHz–40 GHz ................................ 600 200 kHz, increasing 20 dB per frequency decade In this table, the higher field strength applies at the fre- to a minimum of 7.5 mA at 500 kHz. quency band edges. (2) From 500 kHz to 40 MHz, use conducted susceptibility tests at a minimum of 7.5 mA. (b) HIRF environment II is specified in the (3) From 40 MHz to 400 MHz, use conducted following table: susceptibility tests, starting at a minimum of 7.5 mA at 40 MHz, decreasing 20 dB per fre- TABLE II.–HIRF ENVIRONMENT II quency decade to a minimum of 0.75 mA at 400 MHz. Field strength (volts/meter) (4) From 100 MHz to 8 GHz, use radiated Frequency susceptibility tests at a minimum of 5 V/m. Peak Average [Doc. No. FAA–2006–23657, 72 FR 44025, Aug. 6, 10 kHz–500 kHz ................................ 20 20 2007] 500 kHz–2 MHz ................................. 30 30 2 MHz–30 MHz ................................. 100 100 30 MHz–100 MHz ............................. 10 10 PART 25—AIRWORTHINESS STAND- 100 MHz–200 MHz ........................... 30 10 ARDS: TRANSPORT CATEGORY 200 MHz–400 MHz ........................... 10 10 400 MHz–1 GHz ................................ 700 40 AIRPLANES 1 GHz–2 GHz .................................... 1,300 160 2 GHz–4 GHz .................................... 3,000 120 SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 4 GHz–6 GHz .................................... 3,000 160 6 GHz–8 GHz .................................... 400 170 13 8 GHz–12 GHz .................................. 1,230 230 SPECIAL FEDERAL AVIATION REGULATION NO. 12 GHz–18 GHz ................................ 730 190 109 18 GHz–40 GHz ................................ 600 150 In this table, the higher field strength applies at the fre- Subpart A—General quency band edges. Sec. (c) Equipment HIRF Test Level 1. (1) From 10 25.1 Applicability. kilohertz (kHz) to 400 megahertz (MHz), use 25.2 Special retroactive requirements. conducted susceptibility tests with contin- 25.3 Special provisions for ETOPS type de- uous wave (CW) and 1 kHz square wave mod- sign approvals. ulation with 90 percent depth or greater. The 25.5 Incorporations by reference. conducted susceptibility current must start at a minimum of 0.6 milliamperes (mA) at 10 Subpart B—Flight kHz, increasing 20 decibels (dB) per fre- quency decade to a minimum of 30 mA at 500 GENERAL kHz. 25.21 Proof of compliance. (2) From 500 kHz to 40 MHz, the conducted 25.23 Load distribution limits. susceptibility current must be at least 30 25.25 Weight limits. mA. 25.27 Center of gravity limits. (3) From 40 MHz to 400 MHz, use conducted 25.29 Empty weight and corresponding cen- susceptibility tests, starting at a minimum ter of gravity. of 30 mA at 40 MHz, decreasing 20 dB per fre- 25.31 Removable ballast. quency decade to a minimum of 3 mA at 400 25.33 Propeller speed and pitch limits. MHz. (4) From 100 MHz to 400 MHz, use radiated PERFORMANCE susceptibility tests at a minimum of 20 volts 25.101 General. per meter (V/m) peak with CW and 1 kHz 25.103 Stall speed. square wave modulation with 90 percent 25.105 Takeoff. depth or greater. 25.107 Takeoff speeds. 356 VerDate Mar<15>2010 08:36 Apr 02, 2013 Jkt 229045 PO 00000 Frm 00366 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\229045.XXX 229045 wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with CFR Federal Aviation Administration, DOT Pt. 25 25.109 Accelerate-stop distance. 25.349 Rolling conditions. 25.111 Takeoff path. 25.351 Yaw maneuver conditions. 25.113 Takeoff distance and takeoff run. 25.115 Takeoff flight path. SUPPLEMENTARY CONDITIONS 25.117 Climb: general. 25.361 Engine torque. 25.119 Landing climb: All-engines-operating. 25.363 Side load on engine and auxiliary 25.121 Climb: One-engine-inoperative. 25.123 En route flight paths. power unit mounts. 25.125 Landing. 25.365 Pressurized compartment loads. 25.367 Unsymmetrical loads due to engine CONTROLLABILITY AND MANEUVERABILITY failure. 25.371 Gyroscopic loads. 25.143 General. 25.373 Speed control devices. 25.145 Longitudinal control. 25.147 Directional and lateral control. CONTROL SURFACE AND SYSTEM LOADS 25.149 Minimum control speed. 25.391 Control surface loads: General. TRIM 25.393 Loads parallel to hinge line. 25.161 Trim. 25.395 Control system. 25.397 Control system loads. STABILITY 25.399 Dual control system. 25.171 General. 25.405 Secondary control system. 25.173 Static longitudinal stability. 25.407 Trim tab effects. 25.175 Demonstration of static longitudinal 25.409 Tabs. stability. 25.415 Ground gust conditions. 25.177 Static lateral-directional stability. 25.427 Unsymmetrical loads. 25.181 Dynamic stability. 25.445 Auxiliary aerodynamic surfaces. 25.457 Wing flaps. STALLS 25.459 Special devices. 25.201 Stall demonstration. GROUND LOADS 25.203 Stall characteristics. 25.207 Stall warning. 25.471 General. 25.473 Landing load conditions and assump- GROUND AND WATER HANDLING tions. CHARACTERISTICS 25.477 Landing gear arrangement. 25.231 Longitudinal stability and control. 25.479 Level landing conditions. 25.233 Directional stability and control. 25.481 Tail-down landing conditions. 25.235 Taxiing condition. 25.483 One-gear landing conditions. 25.237 Wind velocities. 25.485 Side load conditions. 25.239 Spray characteristics, control, and 25.487 Rebound landing condition. stability on water. 25.489 Ground handling conditions. 25.491 Taxi, takeoff and landing roll. MISCELLANEOUS FLIGHT REQUIREMENTS 25.493 Braked roll conditions. 25.251 Vibration and buffeting. 25.495 Turning. 25.253 High-speed characteristics. 25.497 Tail-wheel yawing. 25.255 Out-of-trim characteristics. 25.499 Nose-wheel yaw and steering. 25.503 Pivoting. Subpart C—Structure 25.507 Reversed braking. 25.509 Towing loads. GENERAL 25.511 Ground load: unsymmetrical loads on 25.301 Loads. multiple-wheel units. 25.303 Factor of safety. 25.519 Jacking and tie-down provisions. 25.305 Strength and deformation. 25.307 Proof of structure. WATER LOADS 25.521 General. FLIGHT LOADS 25.523 Design weights and center of gravity 25.321 General. positions. 25.525 Application of loads. FLIGHT MANEUVER AND GUST CONDITIONS 25.527 Hull and main float load factors. 25.331 Symmetric maneuvering conditions. 25.529 Hull and main float landing condi- 25.333 Flight maneuvering envelope. tions. 25.335 Design airspeeds. 25.531 Hull and main float takeoff condi- 25.337 Limit maneuvering load factors. tion. 25.341 Gust and turbulence loads. 25.533 Hull and main float bottom pressures. 25.343 Design fuel and oil loads. 25.535 Auxiliary float loads. 25.345 High lift devices. 25.537 Seawing loads. 357 VerDate Mar<15>2010 08:36 Apr 02, 2013 Jkt 229045 PO 00000 Frm 00367 Fmt 8010 Sfmt 8010 Y:\SGML\229045.XXX 229045 wreier-aviles on DSK5TPTVN1PROD with CFR Pt. 25 14 CFR Ch. I (1–1–13 Edition) EMERGENCY LANDING CONDITIONS 25.753 Main float design. 25.755 Hulls. 25.561 General. 25.562 Emergency landing dynamic condi- PERSONNEL AND CARGO ACCOMMODATIONS tions. 25.563 Structural ditching provisions. 25.771 Pilot compartment. 25.772 Pilot compartment doors. FATIGUE EVALUATION 25.773 Pilot compartment view. 25.571 Damage—tolerance and fatigue eval- 25.775 Windshields and windows. uation of structure. 25.777 Cockpit controls. 25.779 Motion and effect of cockpit controls. LIGHTNING PROTECTION 25.781 Cockpit control knob shape. 25.581 Lightning protection. 25.783 Fuselage doors. 25.785 Seats, berths, safety belts, and har- Subpart D—Design and Construction nesses. 25.787 Stowage compartments. GENERAL 25.789 Retention of items of mass in pas- 25.601 General. senger and crew compartments and gal- 25.603 Materials. leys. 25.605 Fabrication methods. 25.791 Passenger information signs and plac- 25.607 Fasteners. ards. 25.609 Protection of structure. 25.793 Floor surfaces. 25.611 Accessibility provisions. 25.795 Security considerations. 25.613 Material strength properties and ma- terial design values. EMERGENCY PROVISIONS 25.619 Special factors. 25.801 Ditching. 25.621 Casting factors. 25.803 Emergency evacuation. 25.623 Bearing factors. 25.807 Emergency exits. 25.625 Fitting factors. 25.809 Emergency exit arrangement. 25.629 Aeroelastic stability requirements. 25.810 Emergency egress assist means and 25.631 Bird strike damage. escape routes. 25.811 Emergency exit marking. CONTROL SURFACES 25.812 Emergency lighting. 25.651 Proof of strength. 25.813 Emergency exit access. 25.655 Installation. 25.815 Width of aisle. 25.657 Hinges. 25.817 Maximum number of seats abreast. 25.819 Lower deck service compartments CONTROL SYSTEMS (including galleys).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Toy (With) Animals Anna Noel Segner Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Graduate Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 2019 Toy (with) animals Anna Noel Segner Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd Part of the Fine Arts Commons Recommended Citation Segner, Anna Noel, "Toy (with) animals" (2019). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. 17098. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/etd/17098 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Toy (with) animals by Anna Segner A thesis submitted to the graduate faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF FINE ARTS Major: Integrated Visual Arts Program of Study Committee: Barbara Walton, Major Professor Barbara Haas Emily Morgan Kim Moss The student author, whose presentation of the scholarship herein was approved by the program of study committee, is solely responsible for the content of this thesis. The Graduate College will ensure this thesis is globally accessible and will not permit alterations after a degree is conferred. Iowa State University Ames, Iowa 2019 Copyright © Anna Segner, 2019. All rights reserved. ii Dedication To my mother, Patricia iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS iv ABSTRACT v CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 2. RESEARCH 6 CHAPTER 3. ART REVIEW 19 CHAPTER 4. DEVELOPMENT OF WORK 26 CHAPTER 5. CONCLUSION 49 CHAPTER 6. MFA THESIS EXHIBITION INSTALL 50 WORKS CITED 63 ADDENDIX.
    [Show full text]
  • Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey
    Makale gönderilme tarihi: 21.06.2019 Makale kabul tarihi: 9.10.2019 Normalizing Human-Animal Power Relations Through Media: Zoo Discourses in Turkey Sezen Ergin Zengin Dr. Araştırma Görevlisi [email protected] Hacettepe Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Orcid: 0000-0001-5927-5357 Abstract This study examines zoo discourses on media as a conve- nient site for probing into human-animal power relations. A form of critical discourse analysis is carried out in national daily news discourse focusing on how zoo discourses portray animals through lexical choices, grammatical structures, and discursive strategies of capitalism, hospitality, and conservation. These strategies over- all operate to conceal the domination, oppression, and suffering of captive wild animals behind the benevolent image of the zoo insti- tution promoting conservation, education, and recreation. Through language, animals are constructed, on a superficial level, as sub- jects who enjoy their lives on natural habitats with their families. Yet further analysis reveals a power abuse in which animals are objectified and commodified for an exclusively human agenda. The study concludes that through the naturalizing effect of discourses human dominance over wild animals are never questioned and the zoos grant animals an instrumental value rather than inherent value. Key Words: Zoos, news discourses, critical animal studies, speciesism, critical discourse analysis DOI:10.16878/gsuilet.580339 10 İleti-ş-im 31 • aralık/december/décembre 2019 Normalisation des relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal par le biais des médias: le discours sur les zoos en Turquie Résumé Cette étude analyse le discours portant sur les zoos dans les médias, qui nous permettent d’analyser les relations de pouvoir entre l’homme et l’animal.
    [Show full text]
  • T I S ^ E ' Cottons CUSTOMIZED KITCHENS 0^
    : : ' I '■ ;:'vV WEDKBBDAY, FEBRUARY 2,.lO li' JL ffba Wahtlkir tfnnrlrrBtpr Eurntog frrtJh Avenga Dnflr KsC Prsss Ron I at P. a WsaBSa rue tha fairth •« ill- •■t. iWk t \ ^ 9 , 6 8 0 lawet by aaow aarty FtMay; e of «ka AniH FYMay, mow amy ebaago «a i lul Town / I V. ManehtSner— A tity of Vittage Charm midbi t I m k Pwxda’t Vuflon nMOtben t» iDMt tUa ave* MANCHESTER, CONN„ THURSDAY, FEBRUARY 3,1949 PRKJE FOUR CENTS StatTjO at the 8^^" VOL. LX \T n„ NO. 105 (TWENTY PAGES) AtMy cltaC^l. where they wli) SMART YOUNO H O ifB M leave for a lobogfan party. 'I ( . ■ ■ The 0* Troop 16, Olrl President Congratulates Retiring Generals floouta, wm ba omitted thto week. ENTIRTAIN IN Sharp Partisan Rows The next meeting held World Gets Notice . Thuraday, Fhbniary 10, under the l c a ! 3 e ^ 0* Mia. Lealle Hoyt and SaT^tawrence MacQUpln, In T IA P A R T Y St. Jamaa’a adUwl hall. RedMove Will Not •In Senate and House An Important btialneae meeting a t the CoamopoHtan Club will b e , held Friday attemoon at two Be Let Hurt Unity o'clock In the Federation room of j center church houae, when the | mambera will vote on the revtaed i On Budget, Housing by-lawa. A talk on the “Ro- Real ^Significance Seen ^nen of Silver” wlU foUow the, Norway’s Own — Imalneaa aenlon, and a large at­ In Acheson’s Rejec­ tendance of merabera le hoped for. tion of Stalin’s' Lat­ Democratic Floor Lead­ Mra.
    [Show full text]
  • Double Erasure in the Tempest: Miranda in Postmodern Critical Discourse1
    Double Erasure in The Tempest: Miranda in Postmodern Critical Discourse1 Sofía Muñoz Valdivieso UNIVERSIDAD DE MÁLAGA [email protected] Miranda is the only female character present in The Tempest, but she has a paradoxical role as the dependent female who is however crucial for the dynamics of power in the play. Political readings of Shakespeare’s plays over the last thirty years have tended to side always with the victims of the power structures represented in each play. In the case of The Tempest, the predominant readings of what we will call the Postmodern paradigm in Shakespearean studies have sided with Caliban as the victim of colonial oppression. We could say that the text of the play erases Miranda as the virtuous and rather bland daughter whose main role is to obey her father and serve his purposes. What I am calling the double erasure of Miranda in The Tempest is my sense that she has also been frequently neglected in recent political readings of the play, which have centered their analysis of its power scheme on the issue of colonialism. Thus they have seen Caliban as a symbol of the exploited native but have often underplayed or ignored the specific repression of Miranda. It is clear that from a feminist perspective the power scheme in The Tempest must be opposed from an anticolonialist stand that also takes into account gender issues. The contributions of Postmodern criticism to our reading of The Tempest have emphasized aspects of the play before unacknowledged and they have shaped what could be called a new paradigm in Shakespearean studies.
    [Show full text]
  • UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Dante and the Florentine Chronicles Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57h1d6zt Author Prina, Marco Publication Date 2014 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Dante and the Florentine Chronicles by Marco Prina A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the joint degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies and Medieval Studies in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Albert Ascoli, Co-Chair Professor Steven Botterill, Co-Chair Professor Frank Bezner Fall 2014 Abstract Dante and the Florentine Chronicles by Marco Prina Doctor of Philosophy in Italian Studies & Medieval Studies University of California, Berkeley Professor Albert Ascoli, Co-Chair Professor Steven Botterill, Co-Chair This dissertation examines Dante’s engagement with the traditions regarding collective memory in medieval Florence. In particular, it investigates the ways in which Dante responds to public and private attempts at forging both individual and collective identity in Florence. Selecting key chronicles, inscriptions and visual sources alluded to in the Commedia, the implications of Dante’s representation in terms of his ideological response are then extensively discussed. After introducing the central passages from the Commedia relevant to my project and a review of selected secondary literature on Dante and history, the dissertation introduces the Medieval Latin Chronica de origine civitatis florentiae as Dante’s most important source regarding his city’s foundation. In so doing, the textual readings are informed by the formation and control of memory, history and identity in historical context.
    [Show full text]
  • 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines Csc 165 Computer Game Architecture Basic Game Structure
    CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines CSc 165 Computer Game Architecture Basic Game Structure Start while (!gameOver) Initialize system Player Input Initialize 1 - Game Engines game One iteration Game Main Logic Update Loop = 1 Frame Shutdown Render Exit “Tightly-coupled” game loop 2 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines Game ENGINE Typical Game Engine Functions A reusable collection of modules . Independent of any particular Game Logic • Simulation of elapsed time • View (camera) control . Encapsulates platform dependencies • Scene Management • Input handling o Objects, geometry details . Possible because all games have things in common • Sound generation • Rendering • Network communication • Collision Detection/Handling Game Application Logic o Physics simulation • Special effects • Lights, Shadows, Textures o Explosions, fire, … Game Engine Player 3 4 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines Game Engine Design Some Game Engines Game Application Logic o Unity o jMonkey o Unreal o OGRE o Hero Engine o Quake <<interface>> <<interface>> <<interface>> <<interface>> … other RenderSystem Input Audio Networking o CryEngine o Lumberyard o Blender (Amazon) o Game Engine o Panda 3D Torque 3D Network o LeadWerks o SAGE For an expanded list see: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_game_engines 5 6 CSc 165 Lecture Notes CSc 165 Lecture Notes 1 - Game Engines 1 - Game Engines RAGE : “Raymond’s Awesome Game Engine” Abstracting Game Structure A collection of Java packages
    [Show full text]
  • Erasure Codes for Fixing Multiple Failures in Distributed Storage Systems
    Beehive: Erasure Codes for Fixing Multiple Failures in Distributed Storage Systems Jun Li, Baochun Li Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering University of Toronto, Canada Abstract tion with erasure codes, especially for cold or archival storage. By migrating from replication to erasure codes, Distributed storage systems have been increasingly de- distributed storage systems can enjoy a better capability ploying erasure codes (such as Reed-Solomon codes) for to tolerate unavailable data and meanwhile save storage fault tolerance. Though Reed-Solomon codes require overhead. Among erasure codes, Reed-Solomon (RS) much less storage space than replication, a significant codes become the most popular choice as RS codes make amount of network transfer and disk I/O will be imposed the optimal usage of storage space while providing the when fixing unavailable data by reconstruction. Tradi- same level of fault tolerance. tionally, it is expected that unavailable data are fixed sep- To achieve fault tolerance with RS codes, we need to arately. However, since it is observed that failures in the assume that data are stored in blocks with a fixed size, data center are correlated, fixing unavailable data of mul- a common practice for most distributed storage systems. tiple failures is both unavoidable and even common. In With k data blocks, RS codes compute r parity blocks, this paper, we show that reconstructing data of multi- such that any k of the total k + r blocks can recover all ple failures in batches can cost significantly less network data blocks. The data blocks and their corresponding transfer and disk I/O than fixing them separately.
    [Show full text]
  • The Layout of a Military Shrine in Egypt's Eastern Desert
    The Layout of a Military Shrine in Egypt’s Eastern Desert Michel Reddé To cite this version: Michel Reddé. The Layout of a Military Shrine in Egypt’s Eastern Desert. Ad Fines Imperii Romani, Studia Thaddaeo Sarnowski septuagenario ab amicis, collegis discipulisque dedicata, Archeobook, 2015. halshs-01410310 HAL Id: halshs-01410310 https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01410310 Submitted on 6 Dec 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. the layout of a military shrine in egypt’s eastern desert The Layout of a Military Shrine in Egypt’s Eastern Desert michel reddé adeusz Sarnowski, who long excavated the set back against the ramparts. The fortlet’s outer Tprincipia of Novae, endeavoured to meticu- dimensions (59 m × 53 m) place it in the upper lously unravel the decoration and interior layout category of the series, but they are not exceptional of these loci religiosi in a learned article in the (Reddé 2014). Its walls still stand up to a height Bonner Jahrbücher, taking a special interest in the of 2.65 m. statues of divinities (Sarnowski 1989). Here, in 2-The shrine to be discussed was built against tribute, I would like to take up a few points about the curtain wall, on the right, after the entrance.
    [Show full text]
  • Tutorial on Erasure Coding for Storage Applications, Part 1
    Tutorial on Erasure Coding for Storage Applications, Part 1 James S. Plank Professor EECS Department University of Tennessee [email protected] Usenix FAST February 12, 2013 Historical Perspective Coding Theory Reed Solomon Codes, Error Correction Colossal, math-laden field RAID-6: EVENODD, RDP, X-Code Storage Specialized XOR-based codes LDPC Codes (Tornado, Raptor, LT) Graph Theory XOR codes for content distribution Network / Regenerating Codes Coding Theory You Distributed storage Are Here Non-MDS codes for Storage Clouds and Recovery 1960 1990's 2000's 2010 Historical Perspective Reed Solomon Codes, Error Correction Coding Theory 1000's of papers Colossal, math-laden field RAID-6: EVENODD, RDP, X-Code Storage Specialized 10'sXOR-based of papers codes LDPC Codes (Tornado, Raptor, LT) Graph Theory 100's of papers XOR codes for content distribution And Network / Regenerating Codes Coding Theory 100's of papers They're Distributed storage All Relevant Non-MDS codes for Storage 10's of papers kinda Clouds and Recovery 1960 1990's 2000's 2010 Our Mission in this Tutorial, Part 1 • Give you the basics of coding for storage – Nomenclature, techniques – Matrices, Finite Field Arithmetic • Present the classics – Reed-Solomon Codes – RAID-6 Classics: EVENODD/RDP/X-Code – Generalized XOR Codes • Inform you of open source solutions Our Mission in this Tutorial, Part 2 • Inform you of more recent, non-classic codes – Regenerating Codes – Techniques for improved recovery – Non-MDS codes for cloud storage – Erasure coding for Flash My Philosophy for Part 1 • Hold your hand in the beginning • Then swamp you with information • Make sure you have reference material.
    [Show full text]
  • Spitzer SAGE-SMC Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud Bonanos, A.Z.; Lennon, D.J.; Köhlinger, F.; Loon, J.T
    Spitzer SAGE-SMC Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud Bonanos, A.Z.; Lennon, D.J.; Köhlinger, F.; Loon, J.T. van; Massa, D.L.; Sewilo, M.; ... ; Whitney, B.A. Citation Bonanos, A. Z., Lennon, D. J., Köhlinger, F., Loon, J. T. van, Massa, D. L., Sewilo, M., … Whitney, B. A. (2010). Spitzer SAGE-SMC Infrared Photometry of Massive Stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud. The Astronomical Journal, 140(2), 416-429. doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/416 Version: Not Applicable (or Unknown) License: Leiden University Non-exclusive license Downloaded from: https://hdl.handle.net/1887/61635 Note: To cite this publication please use the final published version (if applicable). The Astronomical Journal, 140:416–429, 2010 August doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/2/416 C 2010. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. SPITZER SAGE-SMC INFRARED PHOTOMETRY OF MASSIVE STARS IN THE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD A. Z. Bonanos1,D.J.Lennon2,3,F.Kohlinger¨ 4, J. Th. van Loon5,D.L.Massa2,M.Sewilo2,C.J.Evans6, N. Panagia2,7,8, B. L. Babler9, M. Block10, S. Bracker9, C. W. Engelbracht9, K. D. Gordon2,J.L.Hora11, R. Indebetouw12, M. R. Meade9, M. Meixner2,K.A.Misselt10, T. P. Robitaille11,B.Shiao2, and B. A. Whitney13 1 Institute of Astronomy & Astrophysics, National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa & Vas. Pavlou St., P. Penteli, 15236 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 2 Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] 3 European Space Agency, Research and Scientific Support Department, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA 4 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Heidelberg University, Albert-Ueberle-Str.
    [Show full text]
  • Participatory Gaming Culture
    Master thesis Participatory gaming culture: Indie game design as dialogue between player & creator Martijn van Best student ID: 3175421 [email protected] New Media Studies Faculty of Humanities UTRECHT UNIVERSITY Course code: 200700088 THE-Scriptie / MA NMDC Supervisor: Erna Kotkamp Second reader: René Glas DATE: March 28th, 2011 1 To Mieke 2 Abstract In this thesis I argue that the current dichotomy between indie game design and mainstream design based on commercial appeal versus creative audacity is non-constructive. Instead, I wish to investigate to what extent indie game designers are able to establish a personal dialogue with their audience through their game. I frame independent game design as a participatory culture in which indies alter and modify existing game design conventions through a practice called abusive game design. This is a concept developed by Douglas Wilson and Miguel Sicart. Players who wish to master (partially) abusive games, need to learn about the designer's intentions rather than the game system. I argue that a designer's visibility in this way allows for a dialogue between creator and player. However, in a case study of indie title Super Crate Box (2010), it appears that in order to maintain a sense of fun, certain conventions of mainstream game design need to be adhered to. Indie designers, who often have the most visible and personal relationship with their audience, need to navigate between their wish for a personal connection with players and user friendly, but 'faceless' design. Scaling the tipping point too much to the abusive side instead of the conventional one, may be counter to designers' wishes to create an enjoyable game.
    [Show full text]
  • Engineering Design Using Game-Enhanced CAD: the Potential to Augment the User Experience with Game Elements
    Heriot-Watt University Research Gateway Engineering design using game-enhanced CAD: The potential to augment the user experience with game elements Citation for published version: Kosmadoudi, Z, Lim, T, Ritchie, JM, Louchart, S, Liu, Y & Sung, R 2012, 'Engineering design using game- enhanced CAD: The potential to augment the user experience with game elements', Computer-Aided Design, vol. 45, no. 3, pp. 777-795. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cad.2012.08.001 Digital Object Identifier (DOI): 10.1016/j.cad.2012.08.001 Link: Link to publication record in Heriot-Watt Research Portal Document Version: Early version, also known as pre-print Published In: Computer-Aided Design General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via Heriot-Watt Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy Heriot-Watt University has made every reasonable effort to ensure that the content in Heriot-Watt Research Portal complies with UK legislation. If you believe that the public display of this file breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 01. Oct. 2021 Accepted Manuscript Engineering design using game-enhanced CAD: The potential to augment the user experience with game elements Zoe Kosmadoudi, Theodore Lim, James Ritchie, Sandy Louchart, Ying Liu, Raymond Sung PII: S0010-4485(12)00169-8 DOI: 10.1016/j.cad.2012.08.001 Reference: JCAD 1963 To appear in: Computer-Aided Design Received date: 10 October 2011 Accepted date: 4 August 2012 Please cite this article as: Kosmadoudi Z, Lim T, Ritchie J, Louchart S, Liu Y, Sung R.
    [Show full text]