Jua Kali & the Transformation of Contemporary Kenyan

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Jua Kali & the Transformation of Contemporary Kenyan Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Dissertations Theses and Dissertations 2011 Globalizing Kenyan Culture: Jua Kali & the Transformation of Contemporary Kenyan Art: 1960-2010 Margaretta H. Swigert Loyola University Chicago Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss Part of the Sociology Commons Recommended Citation Swigert, Margaretta H., "Globalizing Kenyan Culture: Jua Kali & the Transformation of Contemporary Kenyan Art: 1960-2010" (2011). Dissertations. 265. https://ecommons.luc.edu/luc_diss/265 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses and Dissertations at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Copyright © 2011 Margaretta H. Swigert LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO GLOBALIZING KENYAN CULTURE: JUA KALI AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF CONTEMPORARY KENYAN ART: 1960-2010 A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GRADUATE SCHOOL IN CANDIDACY FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY PROGRAM IN SOCIOLOGY BY MARGARETTA SWIGERT CHICAGO, IL MAY 2011 Copyright by Margaretta Swigert, 2011 All rights reserved ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to express my deepest appreciation to all the Kenyan artists and supporters of contemporary Kenyan art with whom I met and worked throughout my multiple trips to Kenya. I especially wish to acknowledge friends at African Colours, the online art gallery in Nairobi for enabling me to ‗perch‘ at their offices while conducting my field research in Kenya. I am also indebted to my Kenyan family who, by allowing me to stay in their Nairobi home for many months, facilitated my trekking all around the countryside both within and on the outskirts of Nairobi. I would also like to express my deep appreciation of my dissertation committee at Loyola University Chicago whose support, encouragement and guidance ensured the completion of this study. Dr. Judith Wittner, Dr. Marilyn Krogh, Dr. Lauren Langman and Dr. Fred Kniss were all extremely helpful throughout the process of writing. I especially wish to thank David Treering, the GIS Specialist at Loyola‘s Center for Urban Environment Research and Policy, without whose technical assistance I could not have constructed the maps and included the illustrations in my text. Google maps also played an essential role in the map construction process. In the final phase of production of this dissertation, I gratefully received support from a number of wonderful people, including Elizabeth Nnakubulwa, Christine Wolff, Rosa Negussie, Elissa Fineman, Sarah von Fremd, Traci Zamp, Jenni Rinne, Maria Freeman and Joan Smutny. iii Finally, I would like to thank the Graduate School of Loyola University Chicago for awarding me the fellowship that facilitated my traveling to Kenya to conduct my research. A note of appreciation for Rotary International is also in order since it was RI‘s Ambassadorial Fellowship that first enabled me to venture forth to East Africa and fueled my love and appreciation for Kenyan art and artists. iv For Migwi, Lisa, Faith Wairimu and Maya Imani Gacheru . PREFACE Jua kali City: The Nairobi Art World as a Site of Cultural Production We live in the age of the city. The city is everything to us— It consumes us, and for that reason we glorify it. Onookome Okome: ―Writing the Anxious City…‖ This dissertation began with the intention of focusing on three separate art worlds in Kenya and examining the impact of globalization on the Banana Hill Art Studio, Kisii Soapstone Cooperative Society and Rahimtulla Museum of Modern Art. But that plan quickly changed Figure 1. Nairobi City Life, an oil painting by the Banana Hill artist Alex Mbugua once I hit the ground in Nairobi after being away from the country for a decade. I had been an arts reporter for leading Kenyan newspapers for many years, and although my focus had been on both performance and visual arts, I had steered clear of the visual for several years just because the contemporary visual art scene had become too political for my taste. Like some of the artists you will read about, I felt local artists were beingused as ‗stepping stones‘ for other people‘s advancement in the international donor world, so I stepped back from covering art exhibitions and spent most of my nights reviewing plays in Nairobi. I had to leave the country for family reasons just before the new millennium arrived, but once I returned to vi Kenya a decade later, I found so much vibrant cultural activity, so much dynamism, innovation, creative energy and global flows, that I knew I couldn‘t confine myself to only three art worlds; I had to see the city holistically as a site of cultural production and an ‗art world‘ in its own right.Certainly the number of formal art institutions has increased exponentially in the last ten years: There are also more training sites for aspiring artists. Otherwise, the first two post-independent commercial art galleries still exist, one indigenous (Paa ya Paa, meaning ―the antelope is rising‖), the other expatriate (Gallery Watatu); thriving foreign cultural centers-French, German, British and Italian are also still active and accommodating, and the National Archives and National Museums are on-going, although the latter has been transformed with millions of European Union euros brought in to renovate and provide some funds for the arts from 2006. Donor money has played a central role in transforming and even globalizing Nairobi‘s art world over the last decade not only at the National Museums of Kenya, but in the start-ups of new institutions. The RaMoMA Museum of Modern Art and The GoDown Art Center might never have gotten off the ground without substantial funding from the Ford Foundation and other development aid agencies. The same is true for another art center, Kuona Trust, which had started up with donor funds in the mid-90s ostensibly to help develop contemporary Kenyan art and artists. But as the artists themselves will explain, donor funding can be problematic, particularly when the funds dry up as many of them have since the 2008 Global Recession. And as Rasna Warah, a Kenyan journalist and former United Nations staffer explains, donor aid often leads to donor dependency among its recipients. At the same time, ―Dependency on aid (donor vii funding) also allows development workers and other do-gooders to continue justifying to themselves why their work is so important‖ (Warah 2008: 13). The point is that while one dimension of globalization in Kenya is donor money coming into the arts community, having both positive and negative effects, foreign funding is not the only factor contributing to the tremendous growth in jua kali arts activity in the past few decades. On the contrary, part of the dynamism has been due to artists‘ Figure 2. Kenyan Art, a poster by Patricia resistance to donor controls. In this regard, Njeri went global when jua kali art went on exhibition in the United Kingdom Rasna Warah again made the valid point when she wrote: ―Aid-dependency also ensures that rich countries retain some control over their former colonies‖ (2008: 12). One group especially resistant to this kind of neocolonial control was the Hawa Women‘s group. They had actually applied for funding to build a fully-equipped women‘s art studio, and received approval for $800,000 grant from an American donor. But when one of the donor managers refused to disperse the funds except on terms that he specified, the Hawa Women went elsewhere to raise funds from both global and local sources to conduct rural women‘s art workshops that took them all over the countryside. They also managed to expose the donor‘s controlling practices in the media. Other jua kali artists reacted to donors trying to determine where they could work. Rather than be controlled by the donor‘s dictates, these artists simply moved out from under the donor‘s gaze. In the spirit of jua kali self-reliance, they fanned out and found new spaces from which to work. Having been lulled into complacency while the donor‘s promise of ‗free things,‘ once the viii artists realized that nothing—not even foreign aid -- came for free, they were aroused and energized by that awakening. Quite a number of creative initiatives have resulted from that awakening. Based on my research findings, spending many months working with, listening to and writing about Kenya‘s jua kali artists, I argue that much more than donor money has brought about the tremendous cultural productivity among Kenyan artists, a productivity that‘s been aptly named an African Renaissance. More than money has scattered artists all across the city where they are at work in slums and industrial areas as well as in posh suburbs and peri-urban sites. I argue that it is what Raymond Williams calls an ―emergent cultural practice‖ and what I call a jua kali survival strategy which has unleashed infinite possibilities for creative expression among jua kali artists. Given that the term jua kali has historically referred to informal sector employment, which is where millions of Kenyans migrating to the city in search of work go to earn some kind of livelihood, however meager it may be, it is hardly a surprise that a fair percentage of them resort to jua kali artistry. What‘s important to note however is that a major factor contributing to the growth of the informal sector was the World Bank- IMF-led structural adjustment programs of the late 1980s and 1990s, which reduced or eliminated subsidies on basic services in urban areas. Not surprisingly, it was around this same time that the Kenya government began to take note of the immense entrepreneurial potential of the informal sector.
Recommended publications
  • Catechesis As Pastoral Praxis for Developing Mature Faith in Karuri-Banana Hill Parish of Nairobi Arch Diocese
    . MLIL:Slie • TANGAZA COLLEGE THE CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF WO FASTERN AFRICA THIS IS INCORRECTED WORK. IDEAS OR OPINIONS EXPRESSED BY THE WRITER ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF TANGAZA COLLEGE. CATECHESIS AS PASTORAL PRAXIS FOR DEVELOPING MATURE FAITH IN KARURI-BANANA HILL PARISH OF NAIROBI ARCH DIOCESE LONG ESSAY FOR B.A IN RELIGIOUS STUDIES /41;Wr It Le PRESENTED BY: GICHUKI GEORGE (i \ SUPERVISOR: FR. WILFRED D'SOUZA, FEBRUARY 1997 --OFtt NAIROBI KENYA DECLARATION I, the undersigned, declare that this is my original work. It has not been submitted to any college or university for academic credit. The topic of the work is; CATECHESIS AS PASTORAL PRAXIS FOR DEVELOPING MATURE FAITH IN KARURI - BANANA HILL PARISH OF NAIROBI ARCHDIOCESE Sighned: C. Date • )(41114:145is.44” , en* iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I admit humbly that this study has reached its present state because of the efforts and the co-operation of several people whom I am indebted to and owe them gratitude. I am deeply grateful to God for the many gifts He has given to me, particularly good health, and the ability to concentrate in my studies. The author wishes to thank everybody who has contributed in one way or another in this endeavour. I am sincely grateful to Rev. Fr. Wilfred D'souza SDB, who undertook the responsibility of supervisor of this Long Essay His generous and scholarly assistance, love and concern at all stages in organizing and writing this Essay is deeply appreciated. My gratitude to Rev. Frs. Cesare Molten, the parish priest of Karuri parish and his assistant Citterio Antonio, for the permission for the research, the leaders and the faithful in Karuri for their generosity, encouraging contribution in the field work.
    [Show full text]
  • Report UNEP Dandora Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health
    ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION AND IMPACT TO PUBLIC HEALTH IMPLICATIONS OF THE DANDORA MUNICIPAL DUMPING SITE IN NAIROBI, KENYA 2 Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health; Implication of the Dandora Municipal Dumping Site in Nairobi, Kenya. A PILOT STUDY REPORT NJOROGE G. KIMANI In cooperation with THE UNITED NATIONS ENVIRONMENT PROGRAMME (UNEP) Nairobi, Kenya, 2007 3 Cover Photo: Korogocho Children dancing during the Children day and inhaling toxic smokes from the Dandora dumpsite. Courtesy of Andrea Rigon Author/Editor: Njoroge G. Kimani, MSc Medical Biochemistry Clinical Biochemist/Principal Investigator Email: [email protected] In collaboration with; Rob De Jong and Jane Akumu United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) Financial support for study made available by UNEP This document contains the original UNEP report. Kutoka Network has changed the layout and added some pictures with the only objective to facilitate the circulation of such an important document. Kutoka Network believes that this report is key for public health advocacy initiatives in Nairobi. For more information: www.kutokanet.com 4 Contents Acknowledgment 7 Executive Summary 8 CHAPTER 1 1 Introduction 9 1.1 Background Information 9 1.2 Solid Waste Management, Environmental Pollution and Impact to Public Health 10 1.2.1 Heavy metals 10 1.2.2 Persistent organic pollutants (POPs) 11 1.3 The Dandora Municipal Waste Dumping Site 12 1.4 Objectives of the Study 15 1.4.1 Broad objective 15 1.4.2 Specific objectives 15 1.5 Significance of the study 15 CHAPTER 2 2. Methodology and Results 16 2.1 Environmental Evaluation 16 2.1.1 Collection of soil samples and compost sample 16 2.1.2 Collection of water samples 16 2.1.3 Analysis of environmental samples 16 2.1.4 Results of environmental samples 17 2.2 Biomonitoring and Health Effects 20 2.2.1 Clinical evaluation 20 2.2.2 Collection of biological samples 22 2.2.3 Analysis of biological samples 22 2.2.4 Biological samples results 23 2.2.4.2 Urine samples 25 CHAPTER 3 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Formation, Survival and Performance of Self-Help Groups in Dagoretti South Constituency Nairobi County
    FORMATION, SURVIVAL AND PERFORMANCE OF SELF-HELP GROUPS IN DAGORETTI SOUTH CONSTITUENCY NAIROBI COUNTY BY GATHUA JANET NYAMBURA T50/82237/2015 A RESEARCH PROJECT SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI NOVEMBER, 2020 UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI Declaration of Originality Form This form must be completed and signed for all works submitted to the University for Examination. Name of Student ____JANET GATHUA NAMBURA Registration Number _________T50/82237/2015_____________________________ College __COLLEGE OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL SCIENCES__________ Faculty/School/Institute_ INSTITUTE FOR DEVELOPMENT STUDIES_______ Department ______________________________________________________ Course Name _MASTER OF ARTS IN DEVELOPMENT STUDIES__________ Title of the work FORMATION, SURVIVAL AND PERFORMANCE OF SELF- HELP GROUPS IN DAGORETTI SOUTH CONSTITUENCY NAIROBI COUNTY__ DECLARATION 1. I understand what Plagiarism is and I am aware of the University’s policy in this regard 2. I declare that this __________________ (Thesis, project, essay, assignment, paper, report, etc.) is my original work and has not been submitted elsewhere for examination, award of a degree or publication. Where other people’s work or my own work has been used, this has properly been acknowledged and referenced in accordance with the University of Nairobi’s requirements. 3. I have not sought or used the services of any professional agencies to produce this work 4. I have not allowed, and shall not allow anyone to copy my work with the intention of passing it off as his/her own work 5. I understand that any false claim in respect of this work shall result in disciplinary action, in accordance with University Plagiarism Policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Programme for the Late Robert William Collymore
    PROGRAMME FOR THE LATE ROBERT WILLIAM COLLYMORE Sunrise: 13th January 1958 Sunset: 1st July 2019 All Saints Cathedral, Nairobi | Thursday, 4th July | 11am PROGRAMME OF EVENTS EULOGY Presiding Minister: Provost the Right Rev. Canon Sammy Wainaina, HIS EARLY YEARS age of 18: get a job or find a new home. Not taking any Assisted by Rev. Philip Owour Bob (born Robert William) Collymore was brought up in chances, she secured an interview for him and made sure Berbice, Guyana. he showed up. MC: Jeff Koinange A lively and charming young boy, he often ran circles And so began Bob’s accidental journey into the emerging around his grandmother, who looked after him in his early world of mobile telecommunications. All the same, he ORDER OF SERVICE: years once his mother left to go to the United Kingdom to never let of his artistic dream, building his talents as a 9:00am Cathedral Opens pursue work opportunities. brilliant portrait artist and learning to play the saxophone. 10:30am All Guests are Seated Growing up amongst the fragrant flora of Guyana, Bob’s HIS WORKING YEARS deepest and earliest memory was of the strict discipline his Music by Safaricom Youth Orchestra and Ghetto Classics Bob’s first job was stacking shelves at British Telecom, a grandmother instilled in him. He watched as she invited tedious job that he undertook while discovering jazz and 11:00am Service Starts - Jazz Processional (“Smile” by Nat ‘King’ Cole) children to share the food at home, often questioning why the joys of having a full and healthy afro.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya
    sustainability Article Population Density and Spatial Patterns of Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya Hang Ren 1,2 , Wei Guo 3 , Zhenke Zhang 1,2,*, Leonard Musyoka Kisovi 4 and Priyanko Das 1,2 1 Center of African Studies, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, China; [email protected] (H.R.); [email protected] (P.D.) 2 School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China 3 Department of Social Work and Social Policy, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] 4 Department of Geography, Kenyatta University, Nairobi 43844, Kenya; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-025-89686694 Received: 21 August 2020; Accepted: 15 September 2020; Published: 18 September 2020 Abstract: The widespread informal settlements in Nairobi have interested many researchers and urban policymakers. Reasonable planning of urban density is the key to sustainable development. By using the spatial population data of 2000, 2010, and 2020, this study aims to explore the changes in population density and spatial patterns of informal settlements in Nairobi. The result of spatial correlation analysis shows that the informal settlements are the centers of population growth and agglomeration and are mostly distributed in the belts of 4 and 8 km from Nairobi’s central business district (CBD). A series of population density models in Nairobi were examined; it showed that the correlation between population density and distance to CBD was positive within a 4 km area, while for areas outside 8 km, they were negatively related. The factors determining population density distribution are also discussed. We argue that where people choose to settle is a decision process between the expected benefits and the cost of living; the informal settlements around the 4-km belt in Nairobi has become the choice for most poor people.
    [Show full text]
  • A Philosophical Commentary of Happiness Among Kawangware and Kibera Youth Using Spitzer’S Theory
    Strathmore University SU+ @ Strathmore University Library Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2019 A Philosophical commentary of happiness among Kawangware and Kibera youth using Spitzer’s theory Cynthia A. Oyugi School of Humanities and Social Studies (SHSS) Strathmore University Follow this and additional works at https://su-plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/6656 Recommended Citation Oyugi, C. A. (2019). A Philosophical commentary of happiness among Kawangware and Kibera youth using Spitzer’s theory (Thesis, Strathmore University). Retrieved from http://su- plus.strathmore.edu/handle/11071/6656 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by DSpace @Strathmore University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DSpace @Strathmore University. For more information, please contact [email protected] A PHILOSOPHICAL COMMENTARY OF HAPPINESS AMONG KAWANGWARE AND KIBERA YOUTH USING SPITZER’S THEORY CYNTHIA ACHIENG OYUGI S. No. 94710 Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Masters in Applied Philosophy and Ethics (MAPE) at Strathmore University Faculty of Humanity, School of Humanities and Social Studies Strathmore University Nairobi, Kenya June 2019 This Thesis is available for Library Use on understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement i Declaration I declare that this work has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or another university. To the best of my knowledge and belief the thesis contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the thesis itself.
    [Show full text]
  • The Efficiency of Nairobi's Kariobangi Wastewater Treatment Plant
    THE EFFICIENCY OF NAIROBI’S KARIOBANGI WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT BY ANDERE CLEMENT MIRUKA REG. NO: I56/69022/2013 A RESEARCH THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE IN ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF NAIROBI AUGUST, 2016 DECLARATION This thesis is my original idea and has never been presented for award of a degree at any other University Sign……………………………………. Date…………………………………… Andere Clement Miruka. This thesis is submitted with our approval as research supervisors Sign……………………………………. Date………………………………………. Prof. David K. Kariuki. Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi Sign……………………………………. Date……………………………………… Prof. Amir O. Yusuf Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi Sign……………………………………. Date……………………………………… Dr. John O. Onyatta Department of Chemistry, University of Nairobi ii ABSTRACT Kariobangi Sewerage Treatment Plant in Nairobi City County is a conventional mechanical wastewater treatment plant with an installed capacity of 32,000 m3/day and has an in built methenation unit. It is the only available conventional mechanical wastewater treatment plant in the city and its efficiency is therefore, of paramount importance. A total of 48 samples from three sites within the plant namely the Inlet (I), the Clarifier(C) and the Outlet (O) were analyzed for various parameters. Development activities within the treatment plant’s catchment area were assessed with view to establish their effects on the performance of the plant. Physico-chemical parameters, chemical parameters, heavy metals, oil & grease and bacteriological presence analyses were carried out so as to evaluate the efficiency of the plant. The physico-chemical parameters analyzed included settleable solids (SS), chemical oxygen demand (COD), and biochemical oxygen demand after five days (BOD5).
    [Show full text]
  • THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya
    THE KENYA GAZETTE Published by Authority of the Republic of Kenya (Registered as a Newspaper at the G.P.O.) Vol. LXVII-No. 49 NAIROBI, 2nd November 1965 Price: Sh. 1 CONTENTS GAZETIT NOTICES OAZE~~ENonces--(Contd.) P*OE / PAGE Appointments, etc. .. 1298 1 Liquor Licensing . 1312 The Interpretation and General Provisions Act- Patents . .. Temporary Transfers of Powers . 1298 Probate and Administration . The Land Adjudication Act-Appointments . 1298 Bankruptcy Jurisdiction . The Regulation of Wages and Conditions of Employ- ment Act-Appointments, etc. 1298, 1309 The Companies Act-Dissolution . The Agriculture Act-Management Orders, etc. 1299 The Trade Unions Act-Registrations . The Agricultural Development Corporation Act, 1965- The African Christian Marriage and Divorce Act- Appointments .. .. .. .. .. .. 1299 Licensed Ministers . The Kenya Tea Development Authority Order, 1964- The Societies Rules-Registrations, etc. Appointments . 1300 Lost Policies . The Local Government Regulations, 1963- Nominations .. .. .. .. .. .. 1300 South African Mutual Life Assurance Society-Notice of Annual General Meeting . The Prisons Act-Appointment . 1300 Local Government Notices . The Probation of Offenders (Case Committees) Rules- Changes of Name . Appointment, etc. .. .. .. .. .. 1300 The Dairy Industry (Inspectors) Regulations, 1964-- SUPPLEMENT No. 84 Revocation . .. 1300 Legislative Supplement Vacancies . 1301 LEGALNOTICE No. PAGE 271-The Constitution of Kenya-Proclamation . 459 E.A. Customs and Excise Department-Auction Notice .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1303 (Published as a Special Issue on 1st November 1965) The Trust Land Act-Setting Apart of Land . 1306 1 SUPPLEMENT No. 85 The Court of Appeal for Eastern Africa--Court Calendar, 1966 . 1309 Legislative Supplement LEGALNOTICE No. PAGE The Mining Act-Declaration 1309 . .. 272-The Constitution (Amendment of Laws) (Promissary Oaths) Order, 1965 . 461 The Cotton Lint and Seed Marketing Act-Seed Cotton Prices, etc.
    [Show full text]
  • SUB-HUBS the Nairobi Hub Geographic Breakdown Is to Enable
    SUB-HUBS The Nairobi Hub geographic breakdown is to enable and promote appropriate information sharing and greater participation of stakeholders at the local level both during the Nairobi Hub Contingency planning stage, and during any required humanitarian response during the pre and post-election periods. At the Sub-hub level please communicate with the DC’s office and with the other key partners on the ground as indicated in the table below: OCPD Police Nairobi District Ministry of Grievances, Due District Hotspot Sub-Hub Focal Point KRCS Nairobi Branch Contact District Commissioner Health Diligence, Early Warning AMREF OCPD kilimani (for Joseph Odep Evans Gacheru Kibera): Langata DC: Dr.Sahra Mohamed [email protected] Branch Coordinator Bernard Muli: Mr John Elungata Langata Kibera 0726 406212 Langata 0722400535 0715200199 0720526066 Railway Line Karen-Langata [email protected] Lydia Kuria 0720367759 OCPD Langata: [email protected] [email protected] Titus Yoma: 0722918480 0722227890 Informal Settlements: - Mukuru kwa Reuben Daniel Mutinda - Mukuru Kwa Njenga Project Officer Urban Risk Reduction - Soweto Nairobi Branch AP Commander - Kwa Ario near Mr Ruben Bett Tassia (river bank) 0736440659 / 0725599105 Embakasi DC: Dr. Atieno Adede Oxfam 0722624565 [email protected] Mr Peter K. Mbugi Embakasi Elizabeth Gikonyo Embakasi 0713469104 0721406504 [email protected] Around the polling [email protected] [email protected] OCPD stations 0722478755 Winnie Kananu Mr.Adchui Other areas: Nairobi Branch 0723845889 Kayole, Tassia, Umoja 0714586439 2, 3 Spillover effect to [email protected] Innercore and Komarock 1 OCPD Police Nairobi District Ministry of Grievances, Due District Hotspot Sub-Hub Focal Point KRCS Nairobi Branch Contact District Commissioner Health Diligence, Early Warning Daniel Mutinda Project Officer Urban Risk Reduction Nairobi Branch 0736440659/ 0725599105 Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Slum Toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya a Case Study Analysis of Kibera
    Urban and Regional Planning Review Vol. 4, 2017 | 21 Slum toponymy in Nairobi, Kenya A case study analysis of Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru Melissa Wangui WANJIRU*, Kosuke MATSUBARA** Abstract Urban informality is a reality in cities of the Global South, including Sub-Saharan Africa, which has over half the urban population living in informal settlements (slums). Taking the case of three informal settlements in Nairobi (Kibera, Mathare and Mukuru) this study aimed to show how names play an important role as urban landscape symbols. The study analyses names of sub-settlements (villages) within the slums, their meanings and the socio-political processes behind them based on critical toponymic analysis. Data was collected from archival sources, focus group discussion and interviews, newspaper articles and online geographical sources. A qualitative analysis was applied on the village names and the results presented through tabulations, excerpts and maps. Categorisation of village names was done based on the themes derived from the data. The results revealed that village names represent the issues that slum residents go through including: social injustices of evictions and demolitions, poverty, poor environmental conditions, ethnic groupings among others. Each of the three cases investigated revealed a unique toponymic theme. Kibera’s names reflected a resilient Nubian heritage as well as a diverse ethnic composition. Mathare settlements reflected political struggles with a dominance of political pioneers in the village toponymy. Mukuru on the other hand, being the newest settlement, reflected a more global toponymy-with five large villages in the settlement having foreign names. Ultimately, the study revealed that ethnic heritage and politics, socio-economic inequalities and land injustices as well as globalization are the main factors that influence the toponymy of slums in Nairobi.
    [Show full text]
  • Chronic Rate Card
    THE CHIMURENGA CHRONIC A future-forward, pan African newspaper BACKGROUND In which ways do people live their lives with joy and creativity and beauty, sometimes amidst suffering and violence, and sometimes perpendicular to it? How do people fashion routines and make sense of the world in the face of the temporariness or volatility that defines so many of the arrangements of social existence here? These questions loom over a contemporary Africa. Yet most knowledge produced on the continent remains heavily reliant on simplistic and rigid categories, the bulk of it unable to capture the complexities and ambivalences that inflect so much of contemporary quotidian life here. During 2011 Chimurenga produced a pilot issue of a fictional pan African newspaper. Titled, the Chimurenga Chronic, the project was published in collaboration with Nigeria’s Cassava Republic Press and Kenya’s Kwani Trust, and distributed across several African cities. An intervention in both time and space, it embraced the newspaper as the medium best capable of inhabiting, reproducing and interpreting political, social and cultural life in places where uncertainty and turbulence, unpredictability and multidirectional shifts are the forms taken, in many instances, by daily experience. Employing reportage, creative non-fiction, autobiography, satire and analysis “Better than The New Yorker,” to offer a detailed, vivid and richly textured engagement of everyday life, the Chronic told stories of a complicated ordinariness. Financial Times Magazine, London The success of the project was testimony to the enormous possibility. We do “The Chronic is a cracker. The sort of newspaper you not lack the talent, the ingenuity or the voices to tell our own story.
    [Show full text]
  • Organizations Offering Services for Orphaned and Vulnerable Children
    ORGANIZATIONS OFFERING SERVICES FOR ORPHANED AND VULNERABLE CHILDREN Cheryl’s Children’s Home Dagoretti Corner P. O. Box 46605- 00100 Nairobi Tel: 020-2679162, 0733-987712 Feed the children, Dagoretti Kikuyu/Ndonyo Junction, Dagoretti P. O Box 61530- 00200, Nairobi Tel: 020-2124829 Cell: 0722-202958/9, 0733-202958/9 Flomina Masimba, Kayole Cell: 0722-990260 Imani Children’s Home Soweto Cell: 0726-677329 Kabete Children’s Home (Salvation Army) Lavington, Kabarsiran Avenue Cell: 0733-673798 Kabete Children’s Home(Salvation Army) Upper Kabarsiran Avenue Cell: 0733-673798 Kenya Christian Homes ( Thomas Barnardo House) Thomas Barnardo House, Langata Road Tel: 020-601922, 602002 Kicoshep Next to Chief’s Camp, Wilson Airport Tel: 020-601881 Kwetu Home of Peace Madaraka Estate, Ole Shangara Road, Opposite Strathmore University Tel: 020-604570 Cell; 0727-522152 Lea Toto-Dandora Kariobangi South (red bricks flats) along Mahutini road Tel: 020-2018802 Lea Toto-Kangemi Past Mountain View, Waiyaki Way (from town centre), opposite Baraka Petrol Station Tel. 020-2018803 Lea Toto- Kariobangi 1st floor (next to Approtec Kickstart) Landmark Plaza Building, Kamunde Road off Outering Road Tel: 020-2018805 Lea Toto- Kawangware Dagoretti, Naivasha Road, adjacent to the DC’s Office Tel: 020-2044623 Lea Toto-Kibera Olympic Estate, Next to Olympic Primary school Tel: 020-2018804 Lea Toto-Mukuru Reuben Centre, Mukuru kwa Reuben Enterprise Road (Hillocks) at Kobil Station Tel: 020-2397171 Mama Fatuma Children’s Home 1st Avenue/2nd street, Eastleigh Opposite St. Teresa Catholic Church P.O.Box 4403-00100, Nairobi Tel: 020-6764735 Fax: 020-6766335 Cell: 0722-660047 [email protected] Mama Ngina Children’s Home Next to the Mosque, South C.
    [Show full text]