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africa Travel Magazine Algeria Egypt Libya Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara Northern Africa: Morocco Africa Travel Magazine IT Index 2-5 I am Morocco I AM MOROCCO ... 6-9 Moroccan Handicrafts 10-13 Mountain & Desert Treks 14-15 Return to Mogador 16-19 Riads and Kasbahs 20-21 Sahara Ecotours 22-23 Medieval Schools 24-25 Berber Wedding 26-27 Berber Gites 28-31 Moroccan Vegetarian Menus 32-33 Moroccan Travel Market 34-35 Tourism Investment 36-37 Royal Air Maroc 38-39 Faces of Africa 40-64 Great Cities of Morocco Discover Marrakech Discover Casablanca Discover Tangier Discover Agadir Discover Rabat Discover Fez Discover Meknes and more ... Africa Travel Magazine I am Morocco, home of Africa’s oldest mon- archy, consitutional in form, with an elected parliament. I rank high on the list Africa’s I AM MOROCCO ... prime tourism destinations, generating over 2 billion per year in foreign currency. I am located in Northern Africa, with coastlines along the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. I am a stable and democratic country linking Sub-Saharan Africa and Western Europe, separated by the Straits of Gibraltar, a short ferry ride. In area I am slightly larger than the state of California and the same size as Iraq. I am bordered by Algeria to the east, Spain to the north, three small Span- ish enclaves and Mauritania to the south via my Western Saharan territories. Most of my south east area is in the Sahara Desert and as such is generally sparsely populated My status I am a member of the Arab League, Arab Maghreb Union, Francophonie, Organization of the Islamic Conference, Mediterranean Dialogue group, and Group of 77. I received my independence from France in 1956. My current population is more than 30 million. My official language is Arabic, Berber dia- lect - with French popular as the language of business, government and diplomacy and English widely spoken. My Ethnic groups are as follows: Arab-Berber 99.1%, other 0.7%, Jewish 0.2% My religions: Muslim 98.7%, Christian 1.1%, Jewish 0.2%. I am the third most populous Arab country, after Egypt and Sudan. Most of my people practice Sunni Islam and are of Berber, Arab or mixed Arab-Berber stock. Great Cities of Morocco I am famous for my Imperial Cities. Casa- blanca is my business and economic capital, and has the Northern Africa’s largest seaport. A modern autoroute connects Casablanca with other major centers, and the railways system is well advanced, with seamless ser- vice to the Mohammed V International Air- port, with over 6.2 million passengers annually. Continued on page 40 Africa Travel Magazine I AM MOROCCO , FROM THE ATLANTIC OCEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA TO MOUNTAINS AND DESERT From page It is home base to RoyalAir Maroc, Jetyou, Air Arabia Maroc and Regional Air Lines. Rabat is my administrative capital - tradi- tional yet modern and elegant, with wide boulevards with trees, flowers, gardens and luxurious boutiques. Small wonder they call in the Garden City. An exciting development currently un- derway is a rapid light rail system linking Rabat to its sister city of Sale. Fés, the Imperial City, is my spiritual and cultural center and original capital, dating back to the 800s. Meknes is famous for its picturesque and exotic souks (markets) with colorful displays of foods, handicrafts and textiles. Close by is the Roman City of Volubilis, now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Marrakech has many historical sites as well as exquisite shopping bazaars. Opportuni- ties to experience luxurious palaces, exotic kasbahs, museums, casinos, golf courses, mountains, lush oases, and fabulous market- places. Other cities include Agadir, Essaouira, Fes, Marrakech, Meknes, Mohammadia, Oujda, Ouarzazat, Safi, Salè, Tangier and Tétouan. My climate is Mediterranean, becoming more extreme towards my mountainous interior regions. My coastal plains are rich and accordingly, they comprise the back- bone for agriculture. Forests cover about Africa Travel Magazine I AM MOROCCO , FROM THE ATLANTIC OCEAN AND MEDITERRANEAN SEA TO MOUNTAINS AND DESERT 12% of the land while arable land Mellal, Ben Slimane, Boulemane, Cadi Ayyad University, accounts for 18%. 5% is irrigated. Casablanca*, Chaouen, El Marrakech I am known for my wildlife biodi- Jadida, El Kelaa des Srarhna, Chouaib Doukkali University , versity, with birds representing the Er Rachidia, Essaouira, Fes, El Jadida most important fauna Figuig, Guelmim, Ifrane, Kenitra, Hassan II Ain Chok University , I m an ethnically diverse country with a rich culture and civilization, Khemisset, Khenifra, Khouribga, Casablanca having hosted many people com- Laayoune, Larache, Marrakech, Hassan II Mohammedia Univer- ing from East (Phoenicians, Car- Meknes, Nador, Ouarzazate, sity , Mohammedia thaginians, Jews and Arabs), South Oujda, Rabat-Sale*, Safi, Settat, Hassan Premier University , (Sub-Saharan Africans) and North Sidi Kacem, Tanger, Tan-Tan, Settat (Romans, Vandals, Andalusians (in- Taounate, Taroudannt, Tata, Taza, Ibn Tofail University , cluding Moors and Jews)). All those Tetouan, Tiznit . note: three ad- Kenitra civilizations have had an impact on ditional provinces of Ad Dakhla Ibnou Zohr University , Agadir my social structure. (Oued Eddahab), Boujdour, and Institute of Management and I am any ally of the United States Es Smara as well as parts of Tan- Business Technology (IMBT) via the Moroccan-American Treaty Tan and Laayoune fall within Rabat of Friendship, the oldest non-broken Moroccan-claimed Mohamed Premier University , friendship treaty. It was negotiated by Thomas Barclay and signed by Executive branch: Chief of state: Oujda John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. King MOHAMED VI (since 23 Mohammed V University, Rabat It has been in continuous effect July 1999), Mohammed V University since 1787. Head of government: Prime Min- Agdal, Rabat Portuguese efforts to invade and ister ___. Mohammed V University control the Atlantic coast in the Education is free and compulsory Souissi, Rabat fifteenth century did not profoundly through primary school (age 15). Moulay Ismail University , affect the Mediterranean heart of List of universities in Morocco Meknès Morocco. Many former Portuguese Main article: List of universities Sidi Mohamed Benabdellah Uni- forts are integrated into my coastal in Morocco versity , Fes cities. Abdelmalek Essaâdi University , University of Al Karaouine, With my capital at Rabat, there Tétouan - Tanger Fes are 37 provinces and 2 wilayas; Al Akhawayn University, Université Moulay Slimane (for- Agadir, Al Hoceima, Azilal, Beni Ifrane merly called Cadi Ayyad Univer Africa Travel Magazine La Mamounia, Marrakech. A Grand Hotel’s Joyous Return to Elegance by Jerry W. Bird ing the Art Deco style so popular Association held its first Cultural in the 1920s, com- and Ecotourism Symposium here Muguette Goufrani, our maga- bined with tradi- in 1996, our zine’s Associate Editor, whose tional Moroccan magazine was father owned a thriving tour opera- designs that were represented by tion in Morocco, has fond memo- carried through to editors Muguette ries of La Mamounia. “This grand the furnishings and Goufani and hotel was a favorite meeting decor. Karen Hoffman, place in Marrakech for our fam- A Magnet both of whom ily, friends and clients,” she said. for Prestige have participat- Muguette mentioned that the hotel Events ed in ATA events got its name from the beautiful, Marrakech is well for 15 years. spacious, and perfumed gardens known for its conference facili- Marrakech captured the hearts of - a wedding gift to Prince Moulay ties -as a magnet for prestige all delegates, including African Mamoun from his father over 200 events - meetings, international Tourism Ministers and travel- years ago. Prost and Marchisio ar- events, trade missions and sum- tourism professionals from the chitects designed the hotel, featur- mits. When the Africa Travel USA, Canada and Africa. Africa Travel Magazine La Mamounia, Marrakech. A Grand Hotel’s Joyous Return to Elegance We were not disappointed! Photo Ops galore! cock’s “The Man Who Knew Too During this summer’s visit for a Much.” Charlton Heston, Omar Where else are many walls and Bastille Day gala evening hosted buildings tinted in a rich pastel Sharif, Nicole Kidman, Sylves- by the French Consulate, we ter Stallone and Tom Cruise are peach, with broad boulevards and were simply amazed at the major promenades lined with rows and a few of the celebrities who’ve development and the sophistica- stayed here. Modern as today’s rows of orange trees, with ripe tion of the city since 2002. More fruit dangling from their branches most elegant world class hotels in recently we did a complete city terms of facilities, yet furnished like holiday ornaments? tour. Learning that La Mamounia In 2002, following the ATA Con- and decorated in the art deco tra- was closed for major renovations dition, with an authentic Moorish ference in Fez, our media team of at the time, we waited eagerly for Muguette Goufrani, Broadcaster touch. starters. its grand reopening. The result For more information on La Ma- Ogo Sow and myself inspected is a fitting tribute to well known a wide cross-section of hotel moounia, e-mail airhwy@smartt. Speaking of movies, several well com facilities in Marrakech to give known films used La Mamounia our readers and listeners a word as a setting, including “Morocco” picture of the choices available. with Marlene Dietrich, Hitch- Africa Travel Magazine La Mamounia: A World Class Dining Experience Africa Travel Magazine A Grand Dining Experience According to Muguette and her family, La Mamounia has always ranked among the leading hotels in North Africa and the world for the quality and variety of cui- sine. Now, with new facilities and world class service, the experience is better than ever, with five bars and four outstanding restaurants - Le Marocain, Le Marocain, Le Framamouniançais, L’Italien, and Le Pavillon de la piscine. Author Habeeb Salloum, one of the top contributors to Africa Travel Magazine, speaks highly of traditional Moroccan cuisine of which you will find the finest on the menu at Le -Mo rocain in addition to dishes from around the world.