Transactions Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club
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TRANSACTIONS OF THE WOOLHOPE NATURALISTS' FIELD CLUB HEREFORDSHIRE "HOPE ON" "HOPE EVER" ESTABLISHED 1851 VOLUME XLVII 1993 PART III TRANSACTIONS OF THE WOOLHOPE NATURALISTS' FIELD CLUB HEREFORDSHIRE "HOPE ON" "HOPE EVER" ESTABLISHED 1851 VOLUME XLVII 1993 PART III TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Proceedings, 1991 1 1992 .... - 129 1993 ■ - 277 Woolhope Room, by J. W. Tonkin - 15 Woolhope Club Badge - Carpet Bed, by Muriel Tonkin 17 George Marshall, by F. W. Pexton 18 An Early Motte and Enclosure at Upton Bishop, by Elizabeth Taylor 24 The Mortimers of Wigmore, 1214-1282, by Charles Hopkinson - 28 Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1993 The Old House, Vowchurch, by R. E. Rewell and J. T. Smith - 47 All contributions to The Woolhope Transactions are COPYRIGHT. None of them Herefordshire Street Ballads, by Roy Palmer .... 67 may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the writers. Applications to reproduce contributions, in whole or in Iron Age and Romano-British Farmland in the Herefordshire Area part, should be addressed in the first instance, to the editor whose address is given in 144 the LIST OF OFFICERS. by Ruth E. Richardson - The Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club is not responsible for any statement made, or Excavations at Kilpeck, Herefordshire, by R. Shoesmith - - .■ 162 opinion expressed, in these Transactions; the authors alone are responsible for their own papers and reports. John Nash and Humphry Repton: an encounter in Herefordshire by D. Whitehead - - - ..■ 210 Changes in Herefordshire during the Woolhope Years, by G. Rees 289 Herefordshire Barrows, by L. V. Grinsell - - - .E.. 299 Defaults and Offences of Clergy and Laity in Hereford Diocese, 1397, by P. E. H. Hair - _ - - 318 REPORTS OF SECTIONAL RECORDERS Archaeology, 1991, by R. Shoesmith 83 1992, by R. Shoesmith 237 1993, by R. Shoesmith - 351 Botany, 1991, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 92 1992, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 245 1993, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 355 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Proceedings, 1991 1 1992 129 1993 277 Woolhope Room, by J. W. Tonkin 15 Woolhope Club Badge - Carpet Bed, by Muriel Tonkin - 17 George Marshall, by F. W. Pexton 18 An Early Motte and Enclosure at Upton Bishop, by Elizabeth Taylor 24 The Mortimers of Wigmore, 1214-1282, by Charles Hopkinson - 28 Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club 1993 The Old House, Vowchurch, by R. E. Rewell and J. T. Smith - 47 All contributions to The Woolhope Transactions are COPYRIGHT. None of them Herefordshire Street Ballads, by Roy Palmer 67 may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the writers. Applications to reproduce contributions, in whole or in Iron Age and Romano-British Farmland in the Herefordshire Area part, should be addressed in the first instance, to the editor whose address is given in the LIST OF OFFICERS. by Ruth E. Richardson 144 The Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club is not responsible for any statement made, or Excavations at Kilpeck, Herefordshire, by R. Shoesmith - 162 opinion expressed, in these Transactions; the authors alone are responsible for their own papers and reports. John Nash and Humphry Repton: an encounter in Herefordshire by D. Whitehead - 210 Changes in Herefordshire during the Woolhope Years, by G. Rees 289 Herefordshire Barrows, by L. V. Grinsell - 299 Defaults and Offences of Clergy and Laity in Hereford Diocese, 1397, by P. E. H. Hair - 318 REPORTS OF SECTIONAL RECORDERS Archaeology, 1991, by R. Shoesmith 83 1992, by R. Shoesmith 237 1993, by R. Shoesmith - 351 Botany, 1991, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 92 1992, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 245 1993, by P. Thomson using Herefordshire Botanical Society Records 355 Buildings, 1991, by J. W. Tonkin - - 95 LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS 1992, by J. W. Tonkin - 247 1993, by J. W. Tonkin - 357 Page Woolhope Club Badge - Carpet Bed Entomology, 1993, by J. Cooter 362 Pl. I Woolhope Club Badge, Churchill Gardens, 1991 Geology, 1991, by P. Cross - 104 Early Motte and Enclosure at Upton Bishop 1992, by P. Cross - 252 1993, by P. Cross - 363 Fig. 1 Pottery 26 Herefordshire Field-Names, 1991, by G. Sprackling - 105 The Mortimers of Wigmore, 1214-1282 1992, by G. Sprackling - 254 Map Wales: lordships of the Mortimers in 1282 41 1993, by G. Sprackling - 364 The Old House, Vowchurch Industrial Archaeology, 1991, by J. van Laun - 110 Pl. II N. elevation 1992, by J. van Laun - 260 III Hall showing doorway to service room, housing for Mammals, 1991, by W. H. D. Wince - 114 second door-head, and chamfered stud in partition 1992, by W. H. D. Wince - 262 IV Hall showing fireplace with reused timber lintel, post carrying inserted binding beam, and moulding Ornithology, 1991, by Beryl Harding - 116 on latter and bearer 1992, by Beryl Harding - 263 1993, by Beryl Harding - 368 Fig. 1 a. First floor 49 City of Hereford, Conservation Area Advisory Committee, b. Ground floor 49 1991, by Joe Hillaby - - 119 2 Development diagram 51 1992, by Joe Hillaby - 267 1993, by Joe Hillaby - 371 3 a. White Haywood Farm, Craswall; ground floor 60 b. Wellbrook Manor, Peterchurch; ground floor 60 Archaeological Research Section, 1991, by Graham Sprackling - 121 1992, by P. R. Halliwell - 270 4 White Haywood Farm, Craswall; development diagram 62 1993, by P. R. Halliwell - 373 5 a. Court Farm, Craswall; ground floor 63 Natural History Section, 1991, by Beryl Harding - - 123 b. The Old Manor House, Eardisland; ground floor 63 1992, by Beryl Harding - - 272 Excavations at Kilpeck 1993, by Beryl Harding - - 381 Pl. V Aerial photograph of Kilpeck in 1958 Weather Statistics, 1991, by E. H. Ward 127 1992, by E. H. Ward 276 VI The 1982 Excavation from the south on completion 1993, by E. H. Ward 387 VII The 1988/9 excavation showing the period 1 trackway from the south-east Rules of the Club 388 Fig. 1 Location of Kilpeck 163 List of Presidents 390 2 Earthworks 169 List of Members 392 3 Sites of excavations 172 4 Contour survey 173 LIST OF OFFICERS 5 1982 excavation 176 6 1988/9 excavation plan 181 7 1988/9 excavation section 182 8 Iron objects 188 Presidents 1991 Mrs. R. E. RICHARDSON 1992 Mr. G. REES 9 Horseshoes 190 1993 Dr. J. C. EISEL 10 Horseshoes 193 11 Pottery 198 John Nash and Humphry Repton Vice-presidents 1991 Dr. F. W. PEXTON, Mr. E. H. WARD, Mr. R. C. PERRY, Mr. G. CHARNOCK Pl. VIII The Commercial Street facade of the County Gaol 1992 Mrs. R. E. RICHARDSON, Dr. F. W. PEXTON, Mr. E. H. WARD, Mr. R. C. PERRY from J. Rees, Hereford Guide (1827) 1993 Mr. G. REES, Mrs. R. E. RICHARDSON, Dr. F. W. PEXTON, Mr. E. H. WARD IX The west front of Belmont House, April 1791 - inkwash by James Wathen X Kentchurch Court before Nash's 'improvements', Central Committee August 1795 - inkwash by James Wathen 1991 Dr. J. C. EISEL, Mrs. V. E. PERRY, Mr. G. REES, Miss E. M. RUSHGROVE (to XI James Wyatt's design for Garnons from Repton's Red Book, July 1791 retire 1992); Mr. C. E. ATTFIELD, Dr. Mrs. A. D. BRIAN, Mrs. B. HARDING, Mr. P. THOMSON (to retire 1993); Miss E. DAVIES, Mr. J. G. HILLARY, Mrs. XII Stoke Edith with its 'impediments' from the Red Book, J. E. O'DONNELL, Mr. D. WHITEHEAD (to retire 1994). October 1792 1992 Mr. C. E. ATTFIELD, Dr. Mrs. A. D. BRIAN, Mrs. B. HARDING, Mr. P. XIII The cider press temple, designed for the new village at THOMSON (to retire 1993); Miss E. DAVIES, Mr. J. G. HILLABY, Mrs. J. E. Stoke Edith by William Wilkins, 1792 O'DONNELL, Mr. D. WHITEHEAD (to retire 1994); Mr. G. CHARNOCK, Dr. J. C. EISEL, Mrs. V. E. PERRY, Miss E. M. RUSHGROVE (to retire 1995). XIV A double cottage and blacksmith's shop for the new village 1993 Miss E. DAVIES, Mr. J. G. HILLABY, Mrs. J. E. O'DONNELL, Mr. D. WHITE- by William Wilkins, 1792 HEAD (to retire 1994); Dr. Mrs. A. D. BRIAN, Mr. G. CHARNOCK, Mrs. V. E. XV Stoke Edith from the Red Book shewing the proposed pavilion PERRY, Miss E. M. RUSHGROVE (to retire 1995); Mr. C. E. ATTFIELD, Mrs. B. HARDING, Mr. R. C. PERRY, Mr. P. THOMSON (to retire 1996) XVI Nash's new parlour at Stoke, 1793-6 XVII The new parlour at Stoke, doors leading to the Painted Hall XVIII 'Cottage for Mr. Foley' from the R.I.B.A. Notebook Hon. Secretary - - Mr. J. W. TONKIN XIX Nash's New Market Place at Abergavenny, 1795, extended 1826 Hon. Assistant Secretary - Mrs. M. TONKIN Hon. Treasurer - - Mr. D. C. HAMER Herefordshire Barrows Hon. Auditor Mr. D. HAIGH Pl. XX Arthur's Stone Long Barrow, Dorstone Hon. Librarian Mr. B. J. WHITEHOUSE Hon. Assistant Librarian - Mr. J. G. HILLABY XXI Round Barrow, Walford, Letton and Newton Hon. Field Secretary - Mr. & Mrs. E. H. WARD (jointly) (1991-2) XXII Woodbury Hill Long Barrow, Peterchurch Mr. & Mrs. J. van LAUN (jointly) (1993) Hon. Editor Mr. J. W. TONKIN Map 300 Hon. Assistant Editor Mr. R. E. KAY (Archaeology) SECTIONAL RECORDERS Proceedings, 1993 Archaeology - Mr. R. SHOESMITH Botany Mr. P. THOMSON SPRING MEETINGS Buildings Mr. J. W. TONKIN Deserted Medieval Villages Mrs. R. E. SKELTON FIRST MEETING: 9 January: Mr. G. Rees, president, in the chair. Entomology - Dr. Mrs. A. D. BRIAN The minutes of the out-of-county visit 1 - 8 September, 1992, based at Hadlow Col- Geology Dr.