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Disorders of Volition Are Characterized by an Impairment Related to the Implementation of Decisions
1 Toward a Science of Volition Wolfgang Prinz, Daniel Dennett, and Natalie Sebanz This book aims at improving our understanding of the processes supporting volun- tary action by looking at conditions in which the will is impaired or even breaks down. We use this introductory chapter to prepare the ground for contributions by philoso- phers, psychologists, neuroscientists, and psychiatrists that tackle the experience of acting intentionally, the ability to make decisions and implement one’s goals, and the many ways in which the experience and the exertion of willful behavior can be dis- turbed. In the first part of this introduction, we describe the status of the will as we see it in present and past thinking. In the second part of the chapter, we provide an overview of the contributions in this book. 1.1 Studying the Will When trying to decipher the forbidding complexity of the mind/brain, the standard simplifying assumption is that it is an “input–output system” in which perception goes in and (control of) action eventually comes out. We experimenters then work from the outside in, first getting control and understanding of the peripheral input systems, and postponing difficult questions about the center, which is shrouded in fog and mystery. This makes sense but risks distorting our vision of the whole, since we seldom if ever find ways of even posing questions about the requirements for the more central components that must eventually get transformed into the highest levels of outbound or “inside-out” traffic. This potential for distortion is exacerbated by two further sources of distraction: introspection and the demands of free will. -
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Romancing race and gender : intermarriage and the making of a 'modern subjectivity' in colonial Korea, 1910-1945 Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qf7j1gq Author Kim, Su Yun Publication Date 2009 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Romancing Race and Gender: Intermarriage and the Making of a ‘Modern Subjectivity’ in Colonial Korea, 1910-1945 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Literature by Su Yun Kim Committee in charge: Professor Lisa Yoneyama, Chair Professor Takashi Fujitani Professor Jin-kyung Lee Professor Lisa Lowe Professor Yingjin Zhang 2009 Copyright Su Yun Kim, 2009 All rights reserved The Dissertation of Su Yun Kim is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Chair University of California, San Diego 2009 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………………...……… iii Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………... iv List of Figures ……………………………………………….……………………...……. v List of Tables …………………………………….……………….………………...…... vi Preface …………………………………………….…………………………..……….. vii Acknowledgements …………………………….……………………………..………. viii Vita ………………………………………..……………………………………….……. xi Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………. xii INTRODUCTION: Coupling Colonizer and Colonized……………….………….…….. 1 CHAPTER 1: Promotion of -
Yun Mi Hwang Phd Thesis
SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY Yun Mi Hwang A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of St Andrews 2011 Full metadata for this item is available in St Andrews Research Repository at: http://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/ Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: http://hdl.handle.net/10023/1924 This item is protected by original copyright This item is licensed under a Creative Commons Licence SOUTH KOREAN HISTORICAL DRAMA: GENDER, NATION AND THE HERITAGE INDUSTRY YUN MI HWANG Thesis Submitted to the University of St Andrews for the Degree of PhD in Film Studies 2011 DECLARATIONS I, Yun Mi Hwang, hereby certify that this thesis, which is approximately 80,000 words in length, has been written by me, that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. I was admitted as a research student and as a candidate for the degree of PhD in September 2006; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 2006 and 2010. I, Yun Mi Hwang, received assistance in the writing of this thesis in respect of language and grammar, which was provided by R.A.M Wright. Date …17 May 2011.… signature of candidate ……………… I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate for the degree of PhD in the University of St Andrews and that the candidate is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Women's Life During the Chosŏn Dynasty
International Journal of Korean History(Vol.6, Dec.2004) 113 Women’s Life during the Chosŏn Dynasty Han Hee-sook* 1 Introduction The Chosŏn society was one in which the yangban (aristocracy) wielded tremendous power. The role of women in this society was influenced greatly by the yangban class’ attempts to establish a patriarchal family order and a Confucian-based society. For example, women were forced, in accordance with neo-Confucian ideology, to remain chaste before marriage and barred from remarrying once their husbands had passed away. As far as the marriage system was concerned, the Chosŏn era saw a move away from the old tradition of the man moving into his in-laws house following the wedding (男歸女家婚 namgwiyŏgahon), with the woman now expected to move in with her husband’s family following the marriage (親迎制度 ch΄inyŏng jedo). Moreover, wives were rigidly divided into two categories: legitimate wife (ch΄ŏ) and concubines (ch΄ŏp). This period also saw a change in the legal standing of women with regards to inheritance, as the system was altered from the practice of equal, from a gender standpoint, rights to inheritance, to one in which the eldest son became the sole inheritor. These neo-Confucianist inspired changes contributed to the strengthening of the patriarchal system during the Chosŏn era. As a result of these changes, Chosŏn women’s rights and activities became increasingly restricted. * Professor, Dept. of Korean History, Sookmyung Women’s University 114 Women’s Life during the Chosŏn Dynasty During the Chosŏn dynasty women fell into one of the following classifications: female members of the royal family such as the queen and the king’s concubines, members of the yangban class the wives of the landed gentry, commoners, the majority of which were engaged in agriculture, women in special professions such as palace women, entertainers, shamans and physicians, and women from the lowborn class (ch’ŏnin), which usually referred to the yangban’s female slaves. -
Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR 1 General Information
(internal doc. #: klgp220_101f_proposal_korean_lgr-25jan18-en_v103.doc) Proposal for a Korean Script Root Zone LGR LGR Version 1.0 Date: 2018-01-25 Document version: 1.03 Authors: Korean Script Generation Panel 1 General Information/ Overview/ Abstract The purpose of this document is to give an overview of the proposed Korean Script LGR in the XML format and the rationale behind the design decisions taken. It includes a discussion of relevant features of the script, the communities or languages using it, the process and methodology used and information on the contributors. The formal specification of the LGR can be found in the accompanying XML document below: • proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en.xml Labels for testing can be found in the accompanying text document below: • korean-test-labels-25jan18-en.txt In Section 3, we will see the background on Korean script (Hangul + Hanja) and principal language using it, i.e., Korean language. The overall development process and methodology will be reviewed in Section 4. The repertoire and variant groups in K-LGR will be discussed in Sections 5 and 6, respectively. In Section 7, Whole Label Evaluation Rules (WLE) will be described and then contributors for K-LGR are shown in Section 8. Several appendices are included with separate files. proposal-korean-lgr-25jan18-en 1 / 73 1/17 2 Script for which the LGR is proposed ISO 15924 Code: Kore ISO 15924 Key Number: 287 (= 286 + 500) ISO 15924 English Name: Korean (alias for Hangul + Han) Native name of the script: 한글 + 한자 Maximal Starting Repertoire (MSR) version: MSR-2 [241] Note. -
Cognitive Dissonance Theory Has Been Reformulated by Some Authors Since the Original Statement (Festinger, 1957) Ap- Peared in T
Japanese Psychological Research 1980, Vol.22, No.1, 32-41 ATTRIBUTION OF PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY AND DISSONANCE REDUCTION HARUKI SAKAI AND KIYOSHI ANDOW 1 University of Tokyo The relationship between personal responsibility and dissonance reduction was investigated in a situation where an individual had to undergo a negative consequence caused by an agent beyond his control, i.e., by chance. Eighty participants received either strong or weak electric shock, depending on the oddness or evenness of spots of a die thrown either by the experimenter (Ex- perimenter-Caused condition) or by the participant himself (Participant- Caused condition). It was found that participants in the Participant-Caused condition evaluated electric shocks less painful, estimated their heart rates to be less faster, and perceived the experimenter more intelligent and favorable than participants in the Experimenter-Caused condition. These results were interpreted as lending support to the newly reformulated dissonance theory. Cognitive dissonance theory has been tion may be observed only to the degree reformulated by some authors since the that the individual sees himself as re- original statement (Festinger, 1957) ap- sponsible for bringing cognitions into an peared in the late 1950s. Brehm and inconsistent relationship (p. 10). Cohen (1962) stated that dissonance was These reformulations cited above clearly aroused only when an individual was concerned with the necessary conditions bound by a behavioral commitment to for dissonance arousal, and it may be said, one of the inconsistent cognitions. Aron- as Greenwald and Ronis (1978) pointed son (1968) stressed that the self concept or out, that dissonance theory has evolved some other firmly held expectancy must along a direction of convergence with be involved for dissonance to be aroused ideas from the tradition of self theory. -
Predicting Work Volition from Proactive Personality Trait Among University Students Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Proaktif Kişil
Kastamonu Üniversitesi Kastamonu University Kastamonu Eğitim Dergisi Kastamonu Education Journal Ocak 2018 Cilt:26 Sayı:1 January 2018 Volume:26 Issue:1 Kastamonu - TÜRKİYE Kastamonu - TURKEY Predicting Work Volition From Proactive Personality Trait Among University Students Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Proaktif Kişiliklerinin Çalışma İradesi Algısındaki Yordayıcı Rolü Hilal BÜYÜKGÖZEa aHacettepe Üniversitesi, Eğitim Fakültesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Bölümü, Ankara, Türkiye. Özet Abstract Bu araştırmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin çalışma iradesi düzeylerinin The current study aimed to elaborate on how work volition of university proaktif kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisi ve proaktif kişiliğin çalışma iradesindeki students associated with proactive personality trait, and to what extent açıklama gücü belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Katılımcılar, 242’si kadın ve 110’u proactive personality predicted work volition. Participants consisted of erkek olmak üzere 352 üniversite öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular, erkek 352 university students including 242 females and 110 males. Findings katılımcıların kadınlara göre daha yüksek çalışma iradesine sahip olduğunu demonstrated that male university students had stronger work volition göstermiştir. Katılımcıların çalışma iradesi ve proaktif kişilik özelliği ile orta perceptions than female students. Further, a positive, moderate level düzeyde ve aynı yönlü bir ilişki olduğu belirlenirken, kariyer engeli algısı relationship between work volition and proactive personality was explored, ile proaktif kişilik arasında -
On Consciousness As a Sense a Communication of the Intractable Studies Institute Patrick M
Theoretical. On Consciousness as a Sense A Communication of the Intractable Studies Institute Patrick M. Rael, Director, IntractableStudiesInstitute.org SM SM Definitions of Consciousness Conclusion Consciousness has several conflicting definitions. The definition we will solve This can be generalized: In the mind, a sensory neuron fires and a sensation here includes: def - The state of being characterized by sensation, emotion, occurs, whether color, taste, smell, etc. There is nothing that would rule out a volition, thought, and awareness of something within oneself. special sensor that when fired produces the sense of consciousness! This is distinguished from other senses as it’s source is internal, not external. The logical function could be sense of: Analysis Consciousness = OR(Thought,Emotion,Volition,Introspection) From the Communication “Pretty Good Sentience” we see that sensor input of C = OR(TEVI) red, green and blue light into the eye are 1) detected, and equally or more importantly are 2) sensed as a color. These are the 3 primary colors the human eye can sense. Additionally the human eye can sense night vision brightness, which mostly lacks colors, it’s more black and white brightness. It is seemingly impossible to present externally what a persons sensation of a color like red is, Source Destination Sense except to compare to other things that match redness. Everyone, except for color-blind people, agrees the crayon labeled red is red, so people can communicate sensed colors to each other. But nobody knows if a persons Photon → eye cone Neuron(s) Primary color R,G,B sensation of redness is actually the same as another persons. -
Spontaneous Hypnosis in the Ÿ Or En Sic Context
Spontaneous Hypnosis in the ÿ or en sic Context John 0.Beahrs, MD "Hypnosis" denotes either specific phenomena (altered volition, perception, cog- nition, and recall) or interpersonal transactions that often elicit them. Basic research leads to paradox: hypnosis is validated, and shown to be dissociative in essence, at the same time that neither its phenomena nor transactions can be separated from those of everyday living without logical absurdity. This paradox can be resolved by assuming that consciousness and volition are complex, occurring simultaneously at many levels in the same waking individual. Hypnotic-like phenomena and transac- tions occur spontaneously, in either covert or overt forms. The former are pervasive, whereas the latter are often associated with psychological trauma. Forensic impli- cations are twofold: for criminal responsibility, and the reliability of eyewitness testimony. Hypnotic-like states and transactions are rarely affirmed as an insanity defense because at some level these subjects are aware of what they are doing and why. Diminished capacity and mitigation of sentence are more appropriate defense strategies. Several conflicted traditions of case law have evolved to protect eyewitness testimony from hypnotic-like distortions in cognition, perception, and memory that can occur either during or outside of formal hypnotic procedures. These include the admissibility of posthypnotic testimony, due process safeguards at eyewitness identification procedures, and the admissibility of expert testimony on the findings of eyewitness research. These areas are inseparable from one another and demand a systematic coordinated approach. The word "hypnosis" is used to denote nomena include a shift toward either certain unexplained phenomena, subjective nonvolition (a hand "just interpersonal transactions that often lifts"), altered perception that can in- elicit them, or a formal ritualistic pro- clude positive and negative hallucina- cedure. -
Volition in Prospective Memory 1 Title: Volition in Prospective
Volition in Prospective Memory Title: Volition in Prospective Memory: evidence against differences in recalling free and fixed delayed intentions Authors: Mikkel C. Vinding 1) Jonas Kristoffer Lindeløv 2,3) Yahui Xiao 4,5,6) Raymond C. K. Chan 4,5,6) Thomas Alrik Sørensen 2,3,4) Affiliations: 1) NatMEG, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden 2) CNRU, CFIN, Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark. 3) Centre for Cognitive Neuroscience, Department of Communication and Psychology, Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark. 4) Sino-Danish Center for Education and Research, Aarhus, Denmark & Beijing, China. 5) Neuropsychology and Applied Cognitive Neuroscience Laboratory, CAS Key Laboratory of Mental Health, Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. 6) Department of Psychology, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. Contact information: Mikkel C. Vinding Department of Clinical Neuroscience Karolinska Institutet Nobels väg 9, D3 171 77 Stockholm Sweden Email: [email protected] 1 Volition in Prospective Memory 1 Abstract 2 Human volition can be defined as the extent to which actions are generated by internal states or as a response 3 to externally dictated instructions. Whether actions are voluntary or not influence the cognitive process of 4 action generation and perception of action. The influence of volition on deciding actions at a later point in time 5 is a less explored dimension. A voluntary decision on future action requires that the intention must be stored in 6 the prospective memory until the intended action is performed. It is unknown if the distinction between freely 7 chosen actions and externally dictated actions has a cognitive relevance for delayed intentions. -
GRC 2012 Ings Graduate Research Conference Electrical and Computer Engineering Roceed P Rence E Conf
ECE-GRC 2012 ings Graduate Research Conference Electrical and Computer Engineering roceed P rence e Conf April 27th, 2012 Hilton UH Hotel & Conference Center University of Houston Conference Committee General Chair Conference Coordination Financial Committee: Judging Committee: Dr. Pauline Markenscoff MyTrang Baccam Dr. Steven Pei Chair Dr. David Jackson Monica Sanchez Dr. Ben Jansen Dr. Jiming Bao Technical Committee: Communications Committee: Local Arrangements Committee: Dr. Wanda Wosik Chair Dr. Bhavin Sheth Chair Dr. Ji Chen Chair Sohini Sengupta Ruoli Jiang Anthony Lau Nitin Kushawaha Printing is provided by Texas Learning & Computation Center The 2012 CDC/GRC gratefully acknowledges generous support received from our sponsors 8th Annual Graduate Research Conference April 27, 2012 c apstone D esign The Hilton UH Hotel & Conference Center onference Houston, Texas c Program 8:00 - 8:55 am Breakfast and registration, Waldorf Astoria Room 210, Lobby 8:55 - 9:00 am Opening Ceremonies, Plaza Room 247 • Opening Remarks by Dr. Pauline Markenscoff, Conference Chair • Welcome to Technical Sessions by Dr. Wanda Wosik 9:00 - 10:00 am Technical Program - Oral Session A, Plaza Room 247 10:00 - 10:30 am Remarks by • Dr. Rathindra Bose, VC/VP for Research and Technology Transfer • Dr. Badri Roysam, Chairman, ECE Department 10:30 - 10:45 am Coffee Break, Waldorf Astoria Room 210, Lobby 10:45 - 11:30 am Technical Program - Oral Session B, Plaza Room 247 11:30 - 12:30 pm Lunch, Waldorf Astoria Room 210 12:30 - 1:00 pm Plenary Presentation, Dr. Stefan -
Korea in the Age of Empires Hist 233 (Cross-Listed with EALC 141) DRAFT: READINGS/REQURIEMENTS SUBJECT to CHANGE
Korea in the Age of Empires Hist 233 (cross-listed with EALC 141) DRAFT: READINGS/REQURIEMENTS SUBJECT TO CHANGE Korea in the Age of Empires (1250–Present) This seminar examines Korea’s historical relations with various imperial powers from the early modern period to the present. Korean states faced off the Mongol invasions in the 1250s, maintained largely peaceable, if delicate relations with the Ming and Qing empires in China from the fourteenth to eighteenth centuries, and balanced competing Western imperial powers, but succumbed to Japanese colonization after 1910. After Korea’s liberation in 1945, rivalry between the Soviet Union and the United States led to Korea’s present division between North and South. What explains the differences and similarities between these epochs? How did Korean polities negotiate their political autonomy and cultural identity over this period? What informed the choices of individual Korean actors to resist, appropriate, or collaborate with empire? How do the legacies of this history inform North and South Korea in the international system of today? This course will also interrogate the relationship between international relations and human agency, by thinking about “empire” not only as an imposition by a foreign powers, but also the institutions and ideologies of empire were employed by Korean actors. It will therefore also explore Korean use of the ideologies these empires espoused, such as Confucianism, Modernism, Nationalism, and Communism, in addition to how they were contested among Koreans themselves. It will therefore also pay particular attention to the perspectives of individuals whose lives were intertwined or impacted by these histories.