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Alcohol Policy in Europe: Evidence from AMPHORA Edited by Peter Anderson, Fleur Braddick, Jillian Reynolds and Antoni Gual Edited by: Peter Anderson, Fleur Braddick, Jillian Reynolds & Antoni Gual 2012 The AMPHORA project has received funding from the European Commission's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013) under grant agreement nº 223059 - Alcohol Measures for Public Health Research Alliance (AMPHORA). Participant organisations in AMPHORA can be seen at http://www.amphoraproject.net/view.php?id_cont=32 . The contents of each chapter are solely the responsibility of the corresponding authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the European Commission or of the editors. How to cite this ebook: Anderson P, Braddick F, Reynolds J & Gual A eds. (2012) Alcohol Policy in Europe: Evidence from AMPHORA . The AMPHORA project, available online: http://amphoraproject.net/view.php?id_cont=45 Alcohol Policy in Europe Contents CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ....................................................................................................... iii ABOUT THE AUTHORS AND EDITORS .................................................................................. iv CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION Antoni Gual & Peter Anderson ............................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER 2. WHAT ALCOHOL CAN DO TO EUROPEAN SOCIETIES Jürgen Rehm ........................................................................................................................ 4 CHAPTER 3. DOES ALCOHOL POLICY MAKE ANY DIFFERENCE? SCALES AND CONSUMPTION Thomas Karlsson, Mikaela Lindeman & Esa Österberg ....................................................... 15 CHAPTER 4. POPULAR NORMS, ALCOHOL POLICY AND DRINKING BEHAVIOUR Sturla Nordlund .................................................................................................................. 24 CHAPTER 5. BALANCE OF POWER IN ALCOHOL POLICY. BALANCE ACROSS DIFFERENT GROUPS AND AS A WHOLE BETWEEN SOCIETAL CHANGES AND ALCOHOL POLICY Allaman Allamani, Fabio Voller, Pasquale Pepe, Michela Baccini, Giulia Carreras, Esa Österberg, Thomas Karlsson, Mikaela Lindeman, Moira Plant, Ronald Knibbe, Mieke Derickx, Peter Anderson, Antoni Gual, Silvia Matrai, Zsuzsanna Elekes, Irmgard Eisenbach- Stangl, Juliette Guillemont, Sturla Nordlund, Øystein Skjælaaen, Börje Olsson, Filip Roumeliotis, Grażyna Świątkiewicz, Gerhard Gmel & Hervé Kuendig ................................ 32 CHAPTER 6. EUROPE’S DIVERSE ALCOHOL POLICIES: WHAT DO ALL THE NATURAL EXPERIMENTS TELL US Thomas Karlsson, Mikaela Lindeman & Esa Österberg ....................................................... 43 CHAPTER 7. ALCOHOL ADVERTISEMENTS. RECEPTION AMONG YOUNG EUROPEANS Matilda Hellman................................................................................................................. 50 CHAPTER 8. EXPOSURE TO ONLINE ALCOHOL ADVERTISING AND ADOLESCENTS’ BINGE DRINKING: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN FOUR EUROPEAN COUNTRIES Avalon de Bruijn ................................................................................................................. 56 CHAPTER 9: ALCOHOL INTERVENTIONS AND TREATMENTS IN EUROPE Amy Wolstenholme, Colin Drummond, Paolo Deluca, Zoe Davey, Catherine Elzerbi, Antoni Gual, Noemí Robles, Cees Goos, Julian Strizek, Christine Godfrey, Karl Mann, Evangelos Zois, Sabine Hoffman, Gerhard Gmel, Hervé Kuendig, Emanuele Scafato, Claudia Gandin, Simon Coulton & Eileen Kaner .................................................................. 65 CHAPTER 10. FROM HOME TO PUB Karen Hughes, Zara Quigg, Mark A. Bellis, Amador Calafat, Ninette van Hasselt & Matej Kosir ................................................................................................................................... 81 CHAPTER 11. UNRECORDED ALCOHOL - NO WORRIES BESIDES ETHANOL: A POPULATION- BASED PROBABILISTIC RISK ASSESSMENT Dirk W. Lachenmeier & Jürgen Rehm ................................................................................. 94 i Alcohol Policy in Europe Contents CHAPTER 12. INFRASTRUCTURES. BUILDING A POLICY HOUSE Claudia König, Lidia Segura & Peter Anderson ................................................................. 107 CHAPTER 13. SCIENCE, ALCOHOL, HEALTH AND POLICY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION Peter Anderson & Antoni Gual ......................................................................................... 118 ii Alcohol Policy in Europe Acknowledgements ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The AMPHORA network is grateful to the European Commission for financial support for the production of this ebook. This document was edited by Peter Anderson, Fleur Braddick, Jillian Reynolds and Antoni Gual. The editors would like to thank all the authors for contributing to the ebook, and also Maria Renström who, when she worked in the European Commission was, amongst others, responsible for ensuring a research call to study public health interventions addressing alcohol- related problems, and for her on-going support throughout the AMPHORA project. In addition, the editors would like to extend their thanks to all the following people for their contribution to the AMPHORA project: the ASL Milano team, Franca Beccaria, Cristina Bergo, Michaela Bitarello, Linda Bouwmeester, Stéphanie Broussolle, Goretti Brunet, Krzyzstof Brzozka, Michal Bujalski, Corrado Celata, Núria Charles-Harris, Jenny Cisneros, Joan Colom, Wim van Dalen, Jakob Demant, Rutger Engels, Sarah Forberger, Jordy F. Gosselt, Montse Juan, Robert Laun, Rebecca de Leeuw, Maija Majamäki, Maurice Mittelmark, Roberta Molinar, Jacek Moskalewicz, Steve Parrott, Magdalena Pietruszka-Pandey, Sara Rolando, Sara Rossetti, Pia Rosenqvist, Dirk Schreckenberg, Luiza Slodownik, Gerard van der Waal, Joerdis Wothge & Nickie van der Wulp. iii Alcohol Policy in Europe About the authors ABOUT THE AUTHORS AND EDITORS Allaman Allamani MD PhD Agenzia Regionale di Sanità, Regione Toscana, Florence, Italy Peter Anderson MD MPH PhD FRCP Professor, Substance Use, Policy and Practice, Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom Professor, Alcohol and Health, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Netherlands Michela Baccini PhD Department of Statistics “G.Parenti”, University of Florence, Florence, Italy Biostatistics Unit, ISPO Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy Mark A. Bellis DSc Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom Fleur Braddick MA Communications Officer, Addictions Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain Avalon de Bruijn MSc Dutch Institute for Alcohol Policy, European Centre for Monitoring Alcohol Marketing, Radboud University, the Netherlands Amador Calafat MD European Institute for Studies on Prevention (IREFREA), Palma de Mallorca, Spain Giulia Carreras PhD Environmental and Occupational Epidemiology Unit, ISPO Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy Simon Coulton Centre for Health Service Studies, University of Kent, Canterbury, United Kingdom Zoey Davey National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom Paolo Deluca PhD National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom Mieke Derickx BLA Research Assistant, Department of Health Promotion, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands iv Alcohol Policy in Europe About the authors Colin Drummond MD, FRCPsych National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom Irmgard Eisenbach-Stangl PhD European Centre for Policy & Research, Vienna, Austria Zsuzsanna Elekes PhD Sociology & Policies, Budapest, Hungary Catherine Elzerbi National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom Claudia Gandin National Observatory on Alcohol (CNESPS), Istituto Superiore di Sanità (ISS), Rome, Italy Gerhard Gmel PhD Head, Addiction Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland Christine Godfrey Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, United Kingdom Cees Goos PhD Anton Proksch Institute, Vienna, Austria Antoni Gual MD PhD Head, Addictions Unit, Hospital Clínic de Barcelona, Spain Juliette Guillemont MSc National Institute for Prevention and Health Education, Paris, France Ninette van Hasselt MSc Trimbos Institut, Utrecht, the Netherlands Matilda Hellman DrSocSci Adjunct Professor, University of Helsinki, Centre for Research on Addiction, Control and Governance (CEACG). Helsinki, Finland Sabine Hoffman Central Institute of Mental Health, Mannheim, University of Heidelberg, Germany Karen Hughes PhD Reader, Centre for Public Health, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool, United Kingdom Eileen Kaner BSc PhD MSc Institute of Health and Society, Newcastle University, United Kingdom Thomas Karlsson MSc Researcher, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland v Alcohol Policy in Europe About the authors Ronald Knibbe PhD University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands Claudia König MPhil Department of Health Promotion and Development, University of Bergen, Norway Matej Kosir BSc Head, Institute UTRIP, Ljubljana, Slovenia Hervé Kuendig PhD Senior researcher, Addiction Switzerland, Lausanne, Switzerland Dirk Lachenmeier PhD Epidemiological Research Unit, Institute for Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany Alcohol Laboratory, Chemical and Veterinary Investigation Agency,
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