DOCSLIB.ORG

Immature Stages of Amphidecta Reynoldsi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Immature Stages of Amphidecta Reynoldsi VOLUME 58, NUMBEII I 53 liAL.L., J. P. W. D . J. H IIHV~Y & D . II. JIII<l.EN. In press. Uft: history of MATT HEW J. W. COCK. CABl Bioscience Switzerland ColydlUJ #!mwla, with a rt:\iewoHm"al and pupal balloon setae in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Ann. Entomol Soc. A",,,r, Center, Rue des GrillO/IS 1, CH·2800 DeMmont, HIIRVEY. D. J. 1987. The higher clas,ification of the lliodioidae Switzerltmd; C1Mil: [email protected] JASON P. W. (Lepidoptera). I'h.D. Dissertation. Uni,-ersity of Texas, Austin. H ALL, DepartmentojSystC11Ultic Biology-Entomology, JII1.,v" EN. D. H. & W. H"L.LWIICItS. 2003. I'hilooopby. na\igation and use of a dynamic datalJast: (·ACG Caterpillars SHNP") for an NatiO/wt Museum of Natural fJiston), Smithsonian 11,­ ill'-entoryof the macrocaterpillar fauna. and its food plants and stitution, Washington, DC 20560-012 7, USA; elMii: pal'3!litoid,. of the Area de Cons.:TVa<!ion Guanacaste (ACG ). }wlljlw.m@fl mllh.lJi.elill ROrthwestenl Costa Rica (httpJljanzen.s.as.upenn.edu). MABBERLEY, D . J. 1987. The Plant Rook. Cambndgt: University Received/or pt<bilcation I IJuly 2003. rwired ~nd accepted 29 Odo­ Press, Cambridge. UK. 707 pp. ber 2003. WIL.J..IAMS. It O. 19JO. OJacaJes. Flom Tnn. Tob. 1(2);165---169. WORLD AGROFORESTRY CENTHE 2003. Agroforestry database (http:l",,"w.worJdagrolorestl)'CI:'n tlll.org). Journal u/ 'M I.qndopMris" Soci£ty 58( I ). 2004. s.:J--.M IMMAT URE STACES OF AMPHlDECTA REYNOLDSI (NYMPHALIDAE : SAlYRINAE) Additional key wom s, Il.amboo feeders, PronophiJinL Im lllllturt:! st age.~ of uutterA ies arc illC feasing ill im­ havior and development times for all stages, and head portance as sources of systematic characters, and often capsules and pupal casting were preserved (AVLF (.'QI­ give important cl ues 8.'i to the placcmcnt of species in lection). Taxonomic nomenclature follows Miller major groups (DeVries et al. 1985, Freitas et at 2()1}2). (1968) and Vilo ria (in p ress). The Satynnae genus Ampllideclo Butler, 1867 has been Descriptio n of enrly stngcs. Egg. Spherical; placed in the Pronophilini by Miller (1968), al though cream, without visible ridges or marks under the optic Vilo ria (2003, and in prt.>ss) removed the genus from this micros(.'(Jpc. Height l.0 mm, diameter 0.9 mm. Dura­ tribe without assigning it to any other group. The species tion: 5 days. in this genus differ from all other known Pmnophi lini in First insta r (Figs. 1,2). Head capsule light green morphology, habits and distributi on (Miller 1968, Viloria wilh a tnmsverse dark stripe in the front and a darker pers. (.'(JIll. ). with two species most common in Amw,.on­ area between the pai r of short scoli on vertex; five pairs ian lowlands, and a third species, A. reynoldsi Sharpe. of conspk"Uous pointed black setae (Fig. 2). Head cap­ 1890 (Fig. I), recorded from low to medium elevation sule \vidth 0.88 mm; head scoli 0. 12 mm. Body beige sites in the stales of Coi;\S, Malo Crosso, Mi nas Gerais, (light green after feeding), WI th short black setae; a Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina, and in the Distrito Fed­ pair of subdorsal while stripes and additionallongitu­ ent!, ill Bnl:li l. The habi tat of A. reynoldsi is ri parian for­ di nal red stripes (.'(J nspicuous 011 the last abdominal est (including the populations in the CeJTudo biome in segments; a pair of short caudal filaments on AIO. Goms, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais and Di:ltrito Fcdcml), Maximum lcngth 8.5 mm. Dumtion: 5 days. and dense rain forest (Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina). SCl'ond insta r. Head green with two long red di­ The present paper describes the early stages of verging seoli on vertex. Head capsule \vidth 1.16 mm; A. reynoldsi, (.'Qm paring them with those of other s(.'01i 1.4 mm. Body slender, light green with many lon­ known Pronophilini . gitudinal white stripes; caudal projections salmon. Study sites and m ethods. Adul ts of Amphidecta long, p..'Lrallel and fused. Maximum length 15 mm. Du­ reYrloklsi were studied in the field in two different lo­ ration: 4 days. cali ties in Sao Paulo State, SE Brazil: Montane forests T hird insta r. Head as in previous instar; width l.8 in Intervales Park, Sede (Capao Bonito, 900-11 00 m). mm, s(.'Qli 3.5 mm. Body slender. ligh t bluish green and in the riparian fores ts of Monte Mor (600-650 m). \vitll many longi tudinal white lines; caudal projections One fe rtile egg was expresse<1 from a very old wi ld salmon, long (similar to heHd scoli) paral lel and fused. caught female from Monte Mor 011 ]0 November 2002 Maximum length 25 mm. Duration: 6 days. (no additional eggs were fo und in the abdomen). The Fourth (last) instar (Fig. 1). Head green \vi th two lalva was reared in a plastic contai ner cleaned dai ly; IOllg divelging sl.;uli 011 vertex; tltese umwlt wi tll ulack fresh plant material was provided every two or three ti ps. Head capsule \vidth 2.67 mm; scoli 5.67 mm. days (following Frcitus l OCH). Data wcrc takcn on be- Body slender, light bluish green with many longitudi- 54 JOURN ... I. O F TEtE L EP I DOPTElIl~"S' SUCll"TY FIG. I I'arti"ll;fe ')"C]" of A"'l'ilidcct" n"J,,,,Jd~i, First inslar: ... dorsal; h , lalcraL Fourth (lastl inSlar: c, dorsal; d, lateral. Pupa: c , );<Ic ro- \·entral. (Figs. II-fl frolll .1]>t'C;tlWIlS collect, ~ ! at Monte Mor, S~O I'aulu,) ArlLllllllale: f, v"ntral; g, dorsal (Ca p~") Bonito, Sao Paulo). nal while lines; spirades as well marked white circles; those of Eteorla tisiphone (Boisdllval), a Pronophilini caudal projections light green with salmon ends, long, butterfl y fro m the mountains of SE Brazil (Freitas rmrallcl and fused. i\-iHx:imuJl) lenbrth 38 mill. Dunltion: 2002). These include the general shape of larva and 8 days. The prcpupal larva is en ti rely green. and sus· pupa, and the f<xxlplan t accepted by the laIVa (a b~lm­ pende(1 d1lring the night. boo), but not the shape of the major primary setae on PU(J:I (Fig. 1). Ehmgatt;d. smooth, with long the head capsul e (spatulate in £Ieollll). These external pointed ocular caps; light green with alar caps bordered macrosl.."Opic characters are also similar to tl,05e found with yellow. Total length 27 mm. Duration; 8 days. in most Andean Pronophilini (M. D. Ueredia unpub­ Foodplllnts. The foodplant in the field is unknown, lished data), and are divergent from those found in but the lmva e~lS il y Hcccptcd a bamboo (Merostachljs ) most Ncotropical Satyrinae, including the pronopbi­ from Campinas. The larva ate part of the egg chorion lines in the genus Pedaliodes Butler, and relatives after hatching, and was very active in all instars. In ( ~iil1 er 1886, Pelz 1997, Viloria per.;. COI11 . , and Ull­ resting position, the laIVa usually lay along a bamUoo published data from 3 specie~ ) . More descriptions of leaf with the head towards the leaf apex., becoming Satyri nae immatures, especially pronophilines, to­ relatively inconspicuous. The rarely encountered gether with extensive comparisons among adults of adults arc known from large bamboo thickets. where most Neotropical genera, arc needed to clarify the sys­ tlley are alllac(eu to IlaJl:ula uails. tcmatic positioll uf A1IIpilitfecta witlJili the Slityrilllle. Discussion. Baseu on general aspect and habits. I would like 10 Ih,,,,k Dr. K" ilh S. Brown Jr. for reading rhe mao· the immature s tag e~ of A. /"/jIjIIO/d",·j are very simila r to u.script Dnd cDp,uring rhe fcmoJe from ...· Iontc Mor. Mud rhe Fon· VOLUME 58, NUMB~;R I 55 Fn;JTAS, A. V. L. 1991. Varia~ao morr" l6gica. cicio J" vida" sis_ temMica de Tegosa claudina (Eschscholt-t) (Lepidoptera. Nymphalidac, Melital'illae) nO Estado de Sao Paul", Brasil. Rev. bras. Entomol. 35,301-306. --. 2002. Immature stages of Eltona tisfphoM (Nymphalidae: Sntyrinae). J- Ippi,1 Sfl(' M(4)·9.AA....288. FREITAS , A. V. L.. D. MURRAY & K. S. BROWN JR. 2002. Immatures, natural history and the systematie pmition of Bia adornm (Nymphalidae), J. l..cpid. Soc. 56(3): 117 122. MILLER, L. D, 1968. The higheTciassification, phylogeny and zoo· geugraphyofth" Satyridae (Lepidoptera). Mem. Am. Entomo!' Soc. 24;iii . 174 pp. MOUER, W. 1886. Sudmnerikanische Nymphalidcn ...mpell: VeT­ such eines natUTliellen Systems der Nymphaliden. Zoo!. Jahrb, (J ena),1:41 7-678. P F.l.l~ v. 1997. l.ife historyofPeMJilJda pampa from Ecuador (Lep­ idoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), Tmp. Lepid 8( 1):41-45. VILORIA, A_ t. WW. Historical biogeography and the origins of tile satyrine butterflies ofthc Tropical Andes (Insecta: Lepidoptera, ~·IG. 2_ Head cap.. "I" (fmntal vi"w) of thf' fl"'t ind •• hrv. of Rhopalocera), /n ~Iorrone. J. J. &).' Uorente·Bousquets (eru.), Amp!.fdecta relj"ddsl. VM penpectiva iatiflOllmericoM e UI biogrogroftn: M6:ico, I). F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias. Facultad de Ciendas, UNAM, pp. 247- 261. du~"llu rlurestal fu r allml1ng fieldwork In the ~·a7.enda Intervalcs. VII.DRIA, A. L. In Press. The Pronophilini (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): also thank Gerardo Lamas, L Oanid Otero and C~rla P,mz f"rcom_ synopsis of their biol"!1Y and ")'"'tematics. Trop. Lcpid. 12. ments in the final version, This study was funded by Fapesp (BIOTA-FAPESP program, grants 9&1.1.510 I-!I and 0lW1.m4· 1) and by the National Sciell<.'tl Foundation (DE B.()316505).
Load more

Recommended publications
  • With Descriptions of Nine New Species
    European Journal of Taxonomy 551: 1–67 ISSN 2118-9773 https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2019.551 www.europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu 2019 · Nakahara S. et al. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0). Monograph urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C3C851C3-0F12-412C-A15B-56F0F263CD00 Revision of the poorly known Neotropical butterfly genus Zischkaia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae), with descriptions of nine new species Shinichi NAKAHARA 1,*, Thamara ZACCA 2, Fernando M.S. DIAS 3, Diego R. DOLIBAINA 4, Lei XIAO 5, Marianne ESPELAND 6, Mirna M. CASAGRANDE 7, Olaf H.H. MIELKE 8, Gerardo LAMAS 9, Blanca HUERTAS 10, Kaylin KLECKNER 11 & Keith R. WILLMOTT 12 1,5,11,12 McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. 1,11 Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA. 2 Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil. 3,4,7,8 Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil. 6 Arthropoda Department, Zoological Research Museum Alexander Koenig, Adenauer Allee 160, 53113 Bonn, Germany. 1,9 Departamento de Entomología, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru. 10 Life Sciences Department, Natural History Museum, London, UK. * Corresponding author: [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
    Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)
    March - April 2008 169 SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY Immature Stages of the Butterfl y Magneuptychia libye (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) LUCAS A. KAMINSKI1 AND ANDRÉ V.L. FREITAS2 1Curso de Pós Graduação em Ecologia, [email protected], [email protected] Depto. Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Univ. Estadual de Campinas, C. postal 6109, 13083970, Campinas, SP Neotropical Entomology 37(2):169-172 (2008) Estágios Imaturos da Borboleta Magneuptychia libye (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) RESUMO - Os estágios imaturos da borboleta Magneuptychia libye (L.) são descritos, e sua morfologia é comparada com a de outros Satyrinae Neotropicais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Euptychiina, Poaceae, ciclo de vida ABSTRACT - The immature stages of the butterfl y Magneuptychia libye (L.) are described, and their morphology is compared with other Neotropical Satyrinae. KEY WORDS: Euptychiina, Poaceae, life history Even though recent efforts to make available new Results information on life cycles of Neotropical Satyrinae (Murray 2001, 2003; Freitas & Peña 2006), there is a general lack of In the field, M. libye was observed ovipositing on information about the immatures of species belonging to this an unidentifi ed species of small-leaved species of grass subfamily (see Freitas 2002, 2004a, 2007). (data from Mâncio Lima), and larvae were collected on Because immatures are increasingly important to our two different species of unidentifi ed grasses in Marechal understanding of butterfl y systematics (Freitas & Brown 2004, Thaumaturgo. Oviposition was observed at 4 pm, and a Willmott & Freitas 2006), descriptions of early stages of any total of four eggs were laid, two in each leaf. Females from Satyrinae species can help give us a better picture of the full Marechal Thaumaturgo oviposited readily in plastic bags even morphological diversity in this subfamily.
    [Show full text]
  • Cretaceous/Tertiary Boundary Nymphalid Butterflies Diversify
    Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 1 October 2009 Nymphalid butterflies diversify following near demise at the cretaceous/tertiary boundary Niklas Wahlberg, Julien Leneveu, Ullasa Kodandaramaiah, Carlos Peña, Sören Nylin, André V. L. Freitas and Andrew V. Z. Brower Proc. R. Soc. B published online 30 September 2009 doi: 10.1098/rspb.2009.1303 Supplementary data "Data Supplement" http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/suppl/2009/09/30/rspb.2009.1303.DC1.h tml References This article cites 49 articles, 16 of which can be accessed free http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/content/early/2009/09/30/rspb.2009.1303.full.ht ml#ref-list-1 P<P Published online 30 September 2009 in advance of the print journal. Subject collections Articles on similar topics can be found in the following collections taxonomy and systematics (147 articles) evolution (1061 articles) Receive free email alerts when new articles cite this article - sign up in the box at the top Email alerting service right-hand corner of the article or click here Advance online articles have been peer reviewed and accepted for publication but have not yet appeared in the paper journal (edited, typeset versions may be posted when available prior to final publication). Advance online articles are citable and establish publication priority; they are indexed by PubMed from initial publication. Citations to Advance online articles must include the digital object identifier (DOIs) and date of initial publication. To subscribe to Proc. R. Soc. B go to: http://rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org/subscriptions This journal is © 2009 The Royal Society Downloaded from rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org on 1 October 2009 Proc.
    [Show full text]
  • A Distinctive New Species of Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 from the Eastern Tropical Andes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
    NAKAHARA ET AL.: A new species of Hermeuptychia TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 77-84, 2016 77 A distinctive new species of Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964 from the eastern tropical Andes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) Shinichi Nakahara1*, Denise Tan1, Gerardo Lamas2, Anamaria Parus1, and Keith R. Willmott1 1. McGuire Center for Lepidoptera and Biodiversity, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 2. Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru *corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A distinctive new species from montane forest in the eastern tropical Andes is described in the taxonomically complex genus Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964. Unusually for the genus, the new species, H. clara Nakahara, Tan, Lamas & Willmott n. sp. is readily distinguished from all other Hermeuptychia on the basis of the ventral wing pattern. A summary of the morphology, biology, distribution and relationships of the species is provided. Key words: Neotropical, Hermeuptychia, Hermeuptychia clara n. sp., Ecuador, Peru, montane forest Resumen: Una nueva especie distintiva del bosque montano del oriente de los Andes tropicales, es descrita para el género taxonómicamente complejo Hermeuptychia Forster, 1964. Inusualmente para el género, la nueva especie, H. clara Nakahara, Tan, Lamas & Willmott n. sp. se distingue fácilmente de todas las otras Hermeuptychia sobre la base del patrón de coloración ventral. Se proporciona un resumen de la morfología, biología, distribución y relaciones de la especie. Palabras clave: Neotropical, Hermeuptychia, Hermeuptychia clara n. sp., Ecuador, Perú, bosque montano INTRODUCTION iceberg, with ongoing molecular study by DT, N. Grishin, N. Seraphim and other collaborators suggesting that the true The Neotropical butterfly genus Hermeuptychia Forster, species diversity of this genus is seriously underestimated (Tan, 1964 is one of the most taxonomically complex genera of unpubl.
    [Show full text]
  • Running Head 1 the AGE of BUTTERFLIES REVISITED
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 Running head 2 THE AGE OF BUTTERFLIES REVISITED (AND TESTED) 3 Title 4 The Trials and Tribulations of Priors and Posteriors in Bayesian Timing of 5 Divergence Analyses: the Age of Butterflies Revisited. 6 7 Authors 8 NICOLAS CHAZOT1*, NIKLAS WAHLBERG1, ANDRÉ VICTOR LUCCI FREITAS2, 9 CHARLES MITTER3, CONRAD LABANDEIRA3,4, JAE-CHEON SOHN5, RANJIT KUMAR 10 SAHOO6, NOEMY SERAPHIM7, RIENK DE JONG8, MARIA HEIKKILÄ9 11 Affiliations 12 1Department of Biology, Lunds Universitet, Sölvegatan 37, 223 62, Lund, Sweden. 13 2Departamento de Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de 14 Campinas (UNICAMP), Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Caixa postal 6109, 15 Barão Geraldo 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil. 16 3Department of Entomology, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, U.S.A. 17 4Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian 18 Institution, Washington, DC 20013, USA; Department of Entomology and BEES 19 Program, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20741; and Key Lab of Insect 20 Evolution and Environmental Change, School of Life Sciences, Capital Normal 21 University, Beijing 100048, bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/259184; this version posted February 2, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity.
    [Show full text]
  • 9-3 29 May 2021
    Volume 9 Number 3 29 May 2021 The Taxonomic Report OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEPIDOPTERA SURVEY ISSN 2643-4776 (print) / ISSN 2643-4806 (online) Genomics-guided refinement of butterfly taxonomy Jing Zhang2,3, Qian Cong2,4, Jinhui Shen2,3, Paul A. Opler5 and Nick V. Grishin1,2,3* 1Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Departments of 2Biophysics and 3Biochemistry, and 4Eugene McDermott Center for Human Growth & Development, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9050, USA; 5Department of Agricultural Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523-1177, USA. *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT. Continuing with comparative genomic exploration of worldwide butterfly fauna, we use all protein- coding genes as they are retrieved from the whole genome shotgun sequences for phylogeny construction. Analysis of these genome-scale phylogenies projected onto the taxonomic classification and the knowledge about butterfly phenotypes suggests further refinements of butterfly taxonomy that are presented here. As a general rule, we assign most prominent clades of similar genetic differentiation to the same taxonomic rank, and use criteria based on relative population diversification and the extent of gene exchange for species delimitation. As a result, 7 tribes, 4 subtribes, 14 genera, and 9 subgenera are proposed as new, i.e., in subfamily Pierinae Swainson, 1820: Calopierini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Calopieris Aurivillius, 1898); in subfamily Riodininae Grote, 1895: Callistiumini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Callistium Stichel, 1911); in subfamily Nymphalinae Rafinesque, 1815: Pycinini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Pycina Doubleday 1849), Rhinopalpini Grishin, trib. n. (type genus Rhinopalpa C. & R. Felder 1860), Kallimoidini Grishin, trib.
    [Show full text]
  • S1 – Details of Literature Search Methodology on Carrion-Baited Butterfly Trapping Studies, and Summary Results Table of the Search
    S1 – Details of literature search methodology on carrion-baited butterfly trapping studies, and summary results table of the search. We carried out a literature review to assess the prevalence of butterfly studies that include carrion- baited traps in their methodology on the ISI Web of Science database (http://wok.mimas.ac.uk/). Search terms focused on tropical butterfly studies, and those that assessed anthropogenic disturbance, habitat loss and habitat change. The timeframe of publishing date was not specified so that papers from all available years would be included. Studies were located using keywords: tropical, Neotropical, butterflies, Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea, disturbance, habitat change, habitat loss, deforestation, regeneration, and carrion. In most cases * was used in conjunction with the search term to include all variations of the word. Only studies that sampled adult butterflies were included, and studies that focused on a single genus or species were not included. Only three studies were located that included carrion as a bait to sample tropical butterflies in areas of anthropogenic disturbance, one of which was carried out at the same site that this study is located (Whitworth et al. 2016b). Comparison between … Survey period Vertical trap Bait type Study location Reference height Forest interior patches, forest edges and Dry season Understorey only Fermented Atlantic Forest, Filgueiras et al., small forest fragments banana with sugar Brazil 2016 cane juice 3 forest areas with different reforestation Hot season Not stated
    [Show full text]
  • Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) En Los Bosques Nublados De Cochabamba (Bolivia
    Recibido: 1 de octubre 2013; Aceptado: 5 de enero 2014. Patrón de distribución y riqueza de especies de las mariposas de la tribu Satyrini (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) en los bosques nublados de Cochabamba (Bolivia). Species richness and distribution of butterfly tribe Satyrini in the cloud rainforest of Cochabamba (Bolivian) Ariel Ángel Céspedes Llave1, Marcelo Martin Aliaga Arrieta2, Daniela Aguirre Torres1, Pedro Castro1 & José Deyby Montenegro Siles1 1 Museo de Historia Natural Alcide d’Orbigny, Casilla 4324, Potosí N° 1458, Bolivia. 2 Casa de las mariposas Pilpintuwasi, [email protected]. [email protected] Resumen: Se muestra los patrones de distribución de mariposas de las subtribus Euptychiina y Pronophilina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini), en los bosques nublados tropicales de Cochabamba (Yunga). El análisis se realizó en base al gradiente elevacional desde los 700 a 3 700 m de altura, se utilizó 1 147 registros de mariposas de la tribu Satyrini. En función a la riqueza de especies y cada registro se trabajó con 55 especies de Euptychiina y 109 especies de Pronophilina, se calculó medidas de tendencia central, posteriormente se realizaron el análisis de regresión simple entre la riqueza de especies con la altura, precipitación, temperatura máxima y mínima. Los resultados muestran que la mayor riqueza de especies de Satyrini (1 800 m) presentan un patrón de distribución en forma de joroba (hump-shaped), e independientemente cada subtribu presenta este similar patrón pero a diferente altura: Euptychiina (1 500 m) y Pronophilina (2 250 m). Y los análisis de regresión prueban que la elevación y precipitación tienen un efecto significativo sobre la distribución en forma de joroba en Satyrini.
    [Show full text]
  • Hearing in the Speckled Wood Butterfly, Pararge Aegeria
    Hearing in the Speckled Wood Butterfly,Pararge aegeria (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) By Shannon J. Mahony A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2006, Shannon J. Mahony Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du B ranch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27021-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27021-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
    [Show full text]
  • BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Vol
    BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Vol. 24 No. 1 SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN MUSEUM CENTER NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Vol. 24 No. 1 bol.cient.mus.his.nat. Manizales (Colombia) Vol. 24 No. 1 270 p. enero-junio ISSN 0123-3068 ISSN: 2462-8190 de 2020 (Impreso) (En línea) ISSN 0123–3068 (Impreso) ISSN: 2462-8190 (En línea) -Fundada en 1995- BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO Nueva periodicidad semestral CENTRO DE MUSEOS Tiraje 150 ejemplares Vol. 24 No. 1, 270 p. MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL enero-junio, 2020 Manizales - Colombia Rector Alejandro Ceballos Márquez Vicerrector Académico Marco Tulio Jaramillo Salazar Vicerrectora de Investigaciones y Postgrados Luisa Fernanda Giraldo Zuluaga Vicerrector Administrativo Manuel Humberto Jiménez Ramírez Vicerrectora de Proyección Universitaria Patricia Salazar Villegas Decano Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Elvira Cristina Ruíz Jiménez Directora Centro de Museos Carolina Salguero Mejía Boletín Científico Revista especializada en estudios Centro de Museos de Historia Natural y áreas Museo de Historia Natural biológicas afines. Director Julián A. Salazar E. Médico Veterinario & Zootecnista (MVZ). Universidad de Caldas, Centro de Museos. Indexada por Publindex Categoría A1 Zoological Record SciELO Index Copernicus Scopus Cómite Editorial Cómite Internacional Ricardo Walker Ángel L. Viloria Investigador, Fundador Boletín Biólogo-Zoólogo, Ph.D., Centro Científico Museo de Historia Natural, de Ecología, IVIC, Venezuela Universidad de Caldas Tomasz Pyrcz Luis Carlos Pardo-Locarno Entomólogo, Ph.D., Museo de Ingeniero Agronómo, Ph.D., MSc., Zoología Universidad Jaguellónica, CIAT Palmira, Valle Polonia John Harold Castaño Zsolt Bálint MSc. Programa Biología, Biologo, Ph.D., Museo de Historia Universidad de Caldas Natural de Budapest, Hungría Luís M. Constantino Carlos López Vaamonde Entomólogo, MSc., Centro de Ingeniero Agrónomo, Entomólogo, Investigaciones para el café MSc., Ph.D., BSc.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Host Repertoires and the Diversification of Butterflies
    Evolution of host repertoires and the diversification of butterflies Mariana Pires Braga Academic dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Ecology at Stockholm University to be publicly defended on Friday 15 February 2019 at 10.00 in Vivi Täckholmsalen (Q-salen), NPQ-huset, Svante Arrhenius väg 20. Abstract All herbivorous insects are specialized to some extent to their host plants, but the level of specialization varies greatly. Insect-plant coevolution is often invoked to explain the large diversity of herbivorous insects, but the role of specialization during diversification is still controversial. Although well-studied, our understanding of the evolution of species interactions is still improving, and recent theoretical developments have highlighted the role of generalization (via colonization of new hosts) on diversification. In this thesis, various approaches are combined for a detailed study of the origins of macroevolutionary patterns of host use and butterfly diversity. Chapter I provides a mechanistic basis for such patterns through simulations of lineages evolved in silico. By separating the effects of the number of hosts used by a parasite lineage and the diversity of resources they encompass, we found that resource diversity, rather than host range per se, was the main driver of parasite species richness in both simulated and empirical systems. In Chapter II, we combined network and phylogenetic analyses to quantify support for the two main hypothesized drivers of diversification of herbivorous insects. Based on analyses of two butterfly families, Nymphalidae and Pieridae, we found that variability in host use is essential for diversification, while radiation following the colonization of a new host is rare but can produce high diversity.
    [Show full text]