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Immature Stages of Amphidecta Reynoldsi

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VOLUME 58, NUMBEII I 53 liAL.L., J. P. W. D . J. H IIHV~Y & D . II. JIII<l.EN. In press. Uft: history of MATT HEW J. W. COCK. CABl Bioscience Switzerland ColydlUJ #!mwla, with a rt:\iewoHm"al and pupal balloon setae in the Riodinidae (Lepidoptera). Ann. Entomol Soc. A",,,r, Center, Rue des GrillO/IS 1, CH·2800 DeMmont, HIIRVEY. D. J. 1987. The higher clas,ification of the lliodioidae Switzerltmd; C1Mil: [email protected] JASON P. W. (Lepidoptera). I'h.D. Dissertation. Uni,-ersity of Texas, Austin. H ALL, DepartmentojSystC11Ultic Biology-Entomology, JII1.,v" EN. D. H. & W. H"L.LWIICItS. 2003. I'hilooopby. na\igation and use of a dynamic datalJast: (·ACG Caterpillars SHNP") for an NatiO/wt Museum of Natural fJiston), Smithsonian 11,­ ill'-entoryof the macrocaterpillar fauna. and its food plants and stitution, Washington, DC 20560-012 7, USA; elMii: pal'3!litoid,. of the Area de Cons.:TVa<!ion Guanacaste (ACG ). }wlljlw.m@fl mllh.lJi.elill ROrthwestenl Costa Rica (httpJljanzen.s.as.upenn.edu). MABBERLEY, D . J. 1987. The Plant Rook. Cambndgt: University Received/or pt<bilcation I IJuly 2003. rwired ~nd accepted 29 Odo­ Press, Cambridge. UK. 707 pp. ber 2003. WIL.J..IAMS. It O. 19JO. OJacaJes. Flom Tnn. Tob. 1(2);165---169. WORLD AGROFORESTRY CENTHE 2003. Agroforestry database (http:l",,"w.worJdagrolorestl)'CI:'n tlll.org). Journal u/ 'M I.qndopMris" Soci£ty 58( I ). 2004. s.:J--.M IMMAT URE STACES OF AMPHlDECTA REYNOLDSI (NYMPHALIDAE : SAlYRINAE) Additional key wom s, Il.amboo feeders, PronophiJinL Im lllllturt:! st age.~ of uutterA ies arc illC feasing ill im­ havior and development times for all stages, and head portance as sources of systematic characters, and often capsules and pupal casting were preserved (AVLF (.'QI­ give important cl ues 8.'i to the placcmcnt of species in lection). Taxonomic nomenclature follows Miller major groups (DeVries et al. 1985, Freitas et at 2()1}2). (1968) and Vilo ria (in p ress). The Satynnae genus Ampllideclo Butler, 1867 has been Descriptio n of enrly stngcs. Egg. Spherical; placed in the Pronophilini by Miller (1968), al though cream, without visible ridges or marks under the optic Vilo ria (2003, and in prt.>ss) removed the genus from this micros(.'(Jpc. Height l.0 mm, diameter 0.9 mm. Dura­ tribe without assigning it to any other group. The species tion: 5 days. in this genus differ from all other known Pmnophi lini in First insta r (Figs. 1,2). Head capsule light green morphology, habits and distributi on (Miller 1968, Viloria wilh a tnmsverse dark stripe in the front and a darker pers. (.'(JIll. ). with two species most common in Amw,.on­ area between the pai r of short scoli on vertex; five pairs ian lowlands, and a third species, A. reynoldsi Sharpe. of conspk"Uous pointed black setae (Fig. 2). Head cap­ 1890 (Fig. I), recorded from low to medium elevation sule \vidth 0.88 mm; head scoli 0. 12 mm. Body beige sites in the stales of Coi;\S, Malo Crosso, Mi nas Gerais, (light green after feeding), WI th short black setae; a Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina, and in the Distrito Fed­ pair of subdorsal while stripes and additionallongitu­ ent!, ill Bnl:li l. The habi tat of A. reynoldsi is ri parian for­ di nal red stripes (.'(J nspicuous 011 the last abdominal est (including the populations in the CeJTudo biome in segments; a pair of short caudal filaments on AIO. Goms, Mato Grosso, Minas Gerais and Di:ltrito Fcdcml), Maximum lcngth 8.5 mm. Dumtion: 5 days. and dense rain forest (Sao Paulo and Santa Catarina). SCl'ond insta r. Head green with two long red di­ The present paper describes the early stages of verging seoli on vertex. Head capsule \vidth 1.16 mm; A. reynoldsi, (.'Qm paring them with those of other s(.'01i 1.4 mm. Body slender, light green with many lon­ known Pronophilini . gitudinal white stripes; caudal projections salmon. Study sites and m ethods. Adul ts of Amphidecta long, p..'Lrallel and fused. Maximum length 15 mm. Du­ reYrloklsi were studied in the field in two different lo­ ration: 4 days. cali ties in Sao Paulo State, SE Brazil: Montane forests T hird insta r. Head as in previous instar; width l.8 in Intervales Park, Sede (Capao Bonito, 900-11 00 m). mm, s(.'Qli 3.5 mm. Body slender. ligh t bluish green and in the riparian fores ts of Monte Mor (600-650 m). \vitll many longi tudinal white lines; caudal projections One fe rtile egg was expresse<1 from a very old wi ld salmon, long (similar to heHd scoli) paral lel and fused. caught female from Monte Mor 011 ]0 November 2002 Maximum length 25 mm. Duration: 6 days. (no additional eggs were fo und in the abdomen). The Fourth (last) instar (Fig. 1). Head green \vi th two lalva was reared in a plastic contai ner cleaned dai ly; IOllg divelging sl.;uli 011 vertex; tltese umwlt wi tll ulack fresh plant material was provided every two or three ti ps. Head capsule \vidth 2.67 mm; scoli 5.67 mm. days (following Frcitus l OCH). Data wcrc takcn on be- Body slender, light bluish green with many longitudi- 54 JOURN ... I. O F TEtE L EP I DOPTElIl~"S' SUCll"TY FIG. I I'arti"ll;fe ')"C]" of A"'l'ilidcct" n"J,,,,Jd~i, First inslar: ... dorsal; h , lalcraL Fourth (lastl inSlar: c, dorsal; d, lateral. Pupa: c , );<Ic ro- \·entral. (Figs. II-fl frolll .1]>t'C;tlWIlS collect, ~ ! at Monte Mor, S~O I'aulu,) ArlLllllllale: f, v"ntral; g, dorsal (Ca p~") Bonito, Sao Paulo). nal while lines; spirades as well marked white circles; those of Eteorla tisiphone (Boisdllval), a Pronophilini caudal projections light green with salmon ends, long, butterfl y fro m the mountains of SE Brazil (Freitas rmrallcl and fused. i\-iHx:imuJl) lenbrth 38 mill. Dunltion: 2002). These include the general shape of larva and 8 days. The prcpupal larva is en ti rely green. and sus· pupa, and the f<xxlplan t accepted by the laIVa (a b~lm­ pende(1 d1lring the night. boo), but not the shape of the major primary setae on PU(J:I (Fig. 1). Ehmgatt;d. smooth, with long the head capsul e (spatulate in £Ieollll). These external pointed ocular caps; light green with alar caps bordered macrosl.."Opic characters are also similar to tl,05e found with yellow. Total length 27 mm. Duration; 8 days. in most Andean Pronophilini (M. D. Ueredia unpub­ Foodplllnts. The foodplant in the field is unknown, lished data), and are divergent from those found in but the lmva e~lS il y Hcccptcd a bamboo (Merostachljs ) most Ncotropical Satyrinae, including the pronopbi­ from Campinas. The larva ate part of the egg chorion lines in the genus Pedaliodes Butler, and relatives after hatching, and was very active in all instars. In ( ~iil1 er 1886, Pelz 1997, Viloria per.;. COI11 . , and Ull­ resting position, the laIVa usually lay along a bamUoo published data from 3 specie~ ) . More descriptions of leaf with the head towards the leaf apex., becoming Satyri nae immatures, especially pronophilines, to­ relatively inconspicuous. The rarely encountered gether with extensive comparisons among adults of adults arc known from large bamboo thickets. where most Neotropical genera, arc needed to clarify the sys­ tlley are alllac(eu to IlaJl:ula uails. tcmatic positioll uf A1IIpilitfecta witlJili the Slityrilllle. Discussion. Baseu on general aspect and habits. I would like 10 Ih,,,,k Dr. K" ilh S. Brown Jr. for reading rhe mao· the immature s tag e~ of A. /"/jIjIIO/d",·j are very simila r to u.script Dnd cDp,uring rhe fcmoJe from ...· Iontc Mor. Mud rhe Fon· VOLUME 58, NUMB~;R I 55 Fn;JTAS, A. V. L. 1991. Varia~ao morr" l6gica. cicio J" vida" sis_ temMica de Tegosa claudina (Eschscholt-t) (Lepidoptera. Nymphalidac, Melital'illae) nO Estado de Sao Paul", Brasil. Rev. bras. Entomol. 35,301-306. --. 2002. Immature stages of Eltona tisfphoM (Nymphalidae: Sntyrinae). J- Ippi,1 Sfl(' M(4)·9.AA....288. FREITAS , A. V. L.. D. MURRAY & K. S. BROWN JR. 2002. Immatures, natural history and the systematie pmition of Bia adornm (Nymphalidae), J. l..cpid. Soc. 56(3): 117 122. MILLER, L. D, 1968. The higheTciassification, phylogeny and zoo· geugraphyofth" Satyridae (Lepidoptera). Mem. Am. Entomo!' Soc. 24;iii . 174 pp. MOUER, W. 1886. Sudmnerikanische Nymphalidcn ...mpell: VeT­ such eines natUTliellen Systems der Nymphaliden. Zoo!. Jahrb, (J ena),1:41 7-678. P F.l.l~ v. 1997. l.ife historyofPeMJilJda pampa from Ecuador (Lep­ idoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), Tmp. Lepid 8( 1):41-45. VILORIA, A_ t. WW. Historical biogeography and the origins of tile satyrine butterflies ofthc Tropical Andes (Insecta: Lepidoptera, ~·IG. 2_ Head cap.. "I" (fmntal vi"w) of thf' fl"'t ind •• hrv. of Rhopalocera), /n ~Iorrone. J. J. &).' Uorente·Bousquets (eru.), Amp!.fdecta relj"ddsl. VM penpectiva iatiflOllmericoM e UI biogrogroftn: M6:ico, I). F.: Las Prensas de Ciencias. Facultad de Ciendas, UNAM, pp. 247- 261. du~"llu rlurestal fu r allml1ng fieldwork In the ~·a7.enda Intervalcs. VII.DRIA, A. L. In Press. The Pronophilini (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): also thank Gerardo Lamas, L Oanid Otero and C~rla P,mz f"rcom_ synopsis of their biol"!1Y and ")'"'tematics. Trop. Lcpid. 12. ments in the final version, This study was funded by Fapesp (BIOTA-FAPESP program, grants 9&1.1.510 I-!I and 0lW1.m4· 1) and by the National Sciell<.'tl Foundation (DE B.()316505).
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    Hearing in the Speckled Wood Butterfly,Pararge aegeria (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) By Shannon J. Mahony A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © 2006, Shannon J. Mahony Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et 1*1 Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du B ranch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27021-9 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27021-9 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform, et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation.
  • BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Vol

    BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Vol

    BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO CENTRO DE MUSEOS MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL Vol. 24 No. 1 SCIENTIFIC BULLETIN MUSEUM CENTER NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM Vol. 24 No. 1 bol.cient.mus.his.nat. Manizales (Colombia) Vol. 24 No. 1 270 p. enero-junio ISSN 0123-3068 ISSN: 2462-8190 de 2020 (Impreso) (En línea) ISSN 0123–3068 (Impreso) ISSN: 2462-8190 (En línea) -Fundada en 1995- BOLETÍN CIENTÍFICO Nueva periodicidad semestral CENTRO DE MUSEOS Tiraje 150 ejemplares Vol. 24 No. 1, 270 p. MUSEO DE HISTORIA NATURAL enero-junio, 2020 Manizales - Colombia Rector Alejandro Ceballos Márquez Vicerrector Académico Marco Tulio Jaramillo Salazar Vicerrectora de Investigaciones y Postgrados Luisa Fernanda Giraldo Zuluaga Vicerrector Administrativo Manuel Humberto Jiménez Ramírez Vicerrectora de Proyección Universitaria Patricia Salazar Villegas Decano Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales Elvira Cristina Ruíz Jiménez Directora Centro de Museos Carolina Salguero Mejía Boletín Científico Revista especializada en estudios Centro de Museos de Historia Natural y áreas Museo de Historia Natural biológicas afines. Director Julián A. Salazar E. Médico Veterinario & Zootecnista (MVZ). Universidad de Caldas, Centro de Museos. Indexada por Publindex Categoría A1 Zoological Record SciELO Index Copernicus Scopus Cómite Editorial Cómite Internacional Ricardo Walker Ángel L. Viloria Investigador, Fundador Boletín Biólogo-Zoólogo, Ph.D., Centro Científico Museo de Historia Natural, de Ecología, IVIC, Venezuela Universidad de Caldas Tomasz Pyrcz Luis Carlos Pardo-Locarno Entomólogo, Ph.D., Museo de Ingeniero Agronómo, Ph.D., MSc., Zoología Universidad Jaguellónica, CIAT Palmira, Valle Polonia John Harold Castaño Zsolt Bálint MSc. Programa Biología, Biologo, Ph.D., Museo de Historia Universidad de Caldas Natural de Budapest, Hungría Luís M. Constantino Carlos López Vaamonde Entomólogo, MSc., Centro de Ingeniero Agrónomo, Entomólogo, Investigaciones para el café MSc., Ph.D., BSc.
  • Evolution of Host Repertoires and the Diversification of Butterflies

    Evolution of Host Repertoires and the Diversification of Butterflies

    Evolution of host repertoires and the diversification of butterflies Mariana Pires Braga Academic dissertation for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Animal Ecology at Stockholm University to be publicly defended on Friday 15 February 2019 at 10.00 in Vivi Täckholmsalen (Q-salen), NPQ-huset, Svante Arrhenius väg 20. Abstract All herbivorous insects are specialized to some extent to their host plants, but the level of specialization varies greatly. Insect-plant coevolution is often invoked to explain the large diversity of herbivorous insects, but the role of specialization during diversification is still controversial. Although well-studied, our understanding of the evolution of species interactions is still improving, and recent theoretical developments have highlighted the role of generalization (via colonization of new hosts) on diversification. In this thesis, various approaches are combined for a detailed study of the origins of macroevolutionary patterns of host use and butterfly diversity. Chapter I provides a mechanistic basis for such patterns through simulations of lineages evolved in silico. By separating the effects of the number of hosts used by a parasite lineage and the diversity of resources they encompass, we found that resource diversity, rather than host range per se, was the main driver of parasite species richness in both simulated and empirical systems. In Chapter II, we combined network and phylogenetic analyses to quantify support for the two main hypothesized drivers of diversification of herbivorous insects. Based on analyses of two butterfly families, Nymphalidae and Pieridae, we found that variability in host use is essential for diversification, while radiation following the colonization of a new host is rare but can produce high diversity.