This article was downloaded by: [Canadian Research Knowledge Network] On: 12 August 2010 Access details: Access Details: [subscription number 783016864] Publisher Routledge Informa Ltd Registered in England and Wales Registered Number: 1072954 Registered office: Mortimer House, 37- 41 Mortimer Street, London W1T 3JH, UK
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Biko, Black Consciousness, and 'the System' eZinyoka: Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village Leslie Hadfielda a Michigan State University, USA
Online publication date: 25 May 2010
To cite this Article Hadfield, Leslie(2010) 'Biko, Black Consciousness, and 'the System' eZinyoka: Oral History and Black Consciousness in Practice in a Rural Ciskei Village', South African Historical Journal, 62: 1, 78 — 99 To link to this Article: DOI: 10.1080/02582471003778342 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02582471003778342
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LESLIE HADFIELD* Michigan State University
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%HNNHU6%ODFN3DQG5RX[$Development Issues in Ciskei *UDKDPVWRZQ 5KRGHV8QLYHUVLW\ Biko, S., I Write What I Like 5DQGEXUJ 5DYDQ3UHVV %UDGIRUG+A Taste of Freedom: The ICU in Rural South Africa, 1924–1930 1HZ+DYHQ 0DJD]LQHU'The Law and the Prophets: Politics, Faith and Hope in South Africa, 1968–1977, New $IULFDQ+LVWRULHV6HULHV $WKHQV 2KLR8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVIRUWKFRPLQJ 0DJHU$Gender and the Making of a South African Bantustan 3RUWVPRXWK1+ +HLQHPDQQ 0DJXEDQH%et alµ5HVLVWDQFHDQG5HSUHVVLRQLQWKH%DQWXVWDQV¶6RXWK$IULFDQ'HPRFUDF\(GXFDWLRQ 7UXVW The Road to Democracy in South Africa9ROXPH 1970–1980 (Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2006), 749–802 0DQJFX;To the Brink: The State of Democracy in South Africa 6FRWWVYLOOH 8QLYHUVLW\RI.ZD=XOX Natal Press, 2008). 0F$OOLVWHU 3 µ5HVLVWDQFH WR ³%HWWHUPHQW´ LQ WKH 7UDQVNHL $ &DVH 6WXG\ IURP :LOORZYDOH 'LVWULFW¶ Journal of Southern African Studies, 15, 2 (January 1989), 346–368. 0QJ[LWDPD$et al, Biko Lives!: Contesting the Legacies of Steve Biko 1HZ Downloaded By: [Canadian Research Knowledge Network] At: 21:43 12 August 2010 6RXWK$IULFDQ'HPRFUDF\(GXFDWLRQ7UXVW 6$'(7 The Road to Democracy in South Africa9ROXPH 1960–1970 &DSH7RZQ =HEUD3UHVV 9ROXPH 1970–1980 3UHWRULD 8QLVD3UHVV DQG 9ROXPH International Solidarity (Pretoria: Unisa Press, 2008). 6RXWKHUQ$IULFD /DERXU DQG 'HYHORSPHQW 5HVHDUFK 8QLW µ+HDOWK DQG +HDOWK 6HUYLFHV LQ WKH &LVNHL¶ :RUNLQJ3DSHU1R &DSH7RZQ 7KH8QLW 6ZLW]HU/Power and Resistance in an African Society: The Ciskei Xhosa and the Making of South Africa 0DGLVRQ 8QLYHUVLW\RI:LVFRQVLQ3UHVV 7KRPDV7The Children of Apartheid: A Study of the Effects of Migratory Labour on Family Life in the Ciskei /RQGRQ $IULFD3XEOLFDWLRQV7UXVW 9DQ.HVVHO,‘Beyond Our Wildest Dreams’: The United Democratic Front and the Transformation of South Africa &KDUORWWHVYLOOHDQG/RQGRQ 8QLYHUVLW\3UHVVRI9LUJLQLD :RRGV'Biko, 3rdHG 1HZ :RWVKHOD/(µ+RPHODQG&RQVROLGDWLRQ5HVHWWOHPHQWDQG/RFDO3ROLWLFVLQWKH%RUGHUDQGWKH&LVNHL 5HJLRQRIWKH(DVWHUQ&DSH6RXWK$IULFD ± ¶ 3K'WKHVLV2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\ :RWVKHOD/(µ,QVXUUHFWLRQDQG/RFDOO\1HJRWLDWHG7UDQVLWLRQLQ6WXWWHUKHLP(DVWHUQ&DSH ± ¶ LQ+LVWRULFDO6WXGLHV'HSDUWPHQWFrom Apartheid to Democracy: Localities and Liberation &DSH 7RZQ 8QLYHUVLW\RI&DSH7RZQ+LVWRULFDO6WXGLHV'HSDUWPHQW ± Downloaded By: [Canadian Research Knowledge Network] At: 21:43 12 August 2010