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The Sonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano (1988) by David Maslanka
THE SONATA FOR ALTO SAXOPHONE AND PIANO (1988) BY DAVID MASLANKA: AN ANALYTIC AND PERFORMANCE GUIDE. by CAMILLE LOUISE OLIN (Under the Direction of Kenneth Fischer) ABSTRACT In recent years, the Sonata for Alto Saxophone and Piano by David Maslanka has come to the forefront of saxophone literature, with many university professors and graduate students aspiring to perform this extremely demanding work. His writing encompasses a range of traditional and modern elements. The traditional elements involved include the use of “classical” forms, a simple harmonic language, and the lyrical, vocal qualities of the saxophone. The contemporary elements include the use of extended techniques such as multiphonics, slap tongue, manipulation of pitch, extreme dynamic ranges, and the multitude of notes in the altissimo range. Therefore, a theoretical understanding of the musical roots of this composition, as well as a practical guide to approaching the performance techniques utilized, will be a valuable aid and resource for saxophonists wishing to approach this composition. INDEX WORDS: David Maslanka, saxophone, performer’s guide, extended techniques, altissimo fingerings. THE SONATA FOR ALTO SAXOPHONE AND PIANO (1988) BY DAVID MASLANKA: AN ANALYTIC AND PERFORMANCE GUIDE. by CAMILLE OLIN B. Mus. Perf., Queensland Conservatorium Griffith University, Australia, 2000 M.M., The University of Georgia, 2003 A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Georgia in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS ATHENS, GEORGIA 2006 © 2007 Camille Olin All Rights Reserved THE SONATA FOR ALTO SAXOPHONE AND PIANO (1988) BY DAVID MASLANKA: AN ANALYTIC AND PERFORMANCE GUIDE. by CAMILLE OLIN Major ProfEssor: KEnnEth FischEr CommittEE: Adrian Childs AngEla JonEs-REus D. -
Music Braille Code, 2015
MUSIC BRAILLE CODE, 2015 Developed Under the Sponsorship of the BRAILLE AUTHORITY OF NORTH AMERICA Published by The Braille Authority of North America ©2016 by the Braille Authority of North America All rights reserved. This material may be duplicated but not altered or sold. ISBN: 978-0-9859473-6-1 (Print) ISBN: 978-0-9859473-7-8 (Braille) Printed by the American Printing House for the Blind. Copies may be purchased from: American Printing House for the Blind 1839 Frankfort Avenue Louisville, Kentucky 40206-3148 502-895-2405 • 800-223-1839 www.aph.org [email protected] Catalog Number: 7-09651-01 The mission and purpose of The Braille Authority of North America are to assure literacy for tactile readers through the standardization of braille and/or tactile graphics. BANA promotes and facilitates the use, teaching, and production of braille. It publishes rules, interprets, and renders opinions pertaining to braille in all existing codes. It deals with codes now in existence or to be developed in the future, in collaboration with other countries using English braille. In exercising its function and authority, BANA considers the effects of its decisions on other existing braille codes and formats, the ease of production by various methods, and acceptability to readers. For more information and resources, visit www.brailleauthority.org. ii BANA Music Technical Committee, 2015 Lawrence R. Smith, Chairman Karin Auckenthaler Gilbert Busch Karen Gearreald Dan Geminder Beverly McKenney Harvey Miller Tom Ridgeway Other Contributors Christina Davidson, BANA Music Technical Committee Consultant Richard Taesch, BANA Music Technical Committee Consultant Roger Firman, International Consultant Ruth Rozen, BANA Board Liaison iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .............................................................. -
Slap Tongue (Saxophone Pizzicato)
Excerpt from “Part IV: Extended Techniques for Saxophone” Writing for Saxophones: A Guide to the Tonal Palette of the Saxophone Family for Composers, Arrangers and Performers by Jay C. Easton, D.M.A. (for further excerpts and ordering information, please visit http://baxtermusicpublishing.com) • Slap Tongue (saxophone pizzicato) Slap tongue is a versatile and interesting effect that is available in four varieties: 1. “melodic” slap or pizzicato (clearly pitched): melodic “plucking” sound entire keyed range of horn (but not altissimo) Maximum tempo: 240 beats per minute Possible from p to f dynamics 2. “slap tone” (clearly pitched): melodic slap attack followed by normal tone Maximum tempo: 200 beats per minute Possible from p to f dynamics 3. “woodblock” slap (unpitched): soft, dry percussive sound Maximum tempo: 200 beats per minute Possible from p to mf dynamics 4. “explosive” slap or “open” slap (unpitched): loud percussive sound Maximum tempo: 70 beats per minute Possible from mf to ff dynamics Not all saxophonists know how to slap tongue but an increasing number are learning the technique. The “melodic” slap and “slap tone” are produced by holding the tongue against about 1/3 to 1/2 of the tip end of the reed surface – a centimeter or so – and creating a suction-cup effect between tongue and reed. This is accomplished by pulling the middle of the tongue slightly away from the reed while keeping the edges and tip of the tongue sealed tight against it. The tongue is then quickly released by pushing it forward and downward away from the reed, creating suction between the tongue and the reed; this tongue motion is accompanied by sudden slight impulse of air. -
Contemporary Music Score Collection
UCLA Contemporary Music Score Collection Title cubist dances Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50g114g2 Author Herraiz, Martin Publication Date 2020 License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ 4.0 eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California martin herraiz cubist dances for eight instrumentalists 2013 CUBIST DANCES Instrumentation Flute (also Alto Flute in G) Bass Clarinet in B Tenor Trombone Piano Violin Viola Cello Contrabass Duration: ca. �� min. All instruments sound as wri�en, except bass clarinet and contrabass which sound an octave lower. Accidentals are valid only for a single note and its immediate repetitions, allowing of course for eventual rests which may occur in between; nevertheless, cautionary natural signs abound throughout the score. This work was wri�en for the Ensemble Reconsil’s “Exploring the World” project, and completed on October ����. PERFORMANCE NOTES PIANO SPECIFICS All apoggiature and tremoli are to be performed as fast as possible. Besides the conventional playing on the keys, the following playing methods are used: + Also on the keys, but with the fingers of one hand muting the strings inside the piano. An x-shaped notehead Glissandi are indicated by straight diagonal lines. Unless they are slurred, both notes should be articulated. means that the strings should be completely choked with the palm so that only the sound of the hammers is heard. A downward curved line placed after a note ( ) indicates a “fall”, i.e. a subtle portamento or “bend” at the end of plectrum: Use a hard plastic plectrum, such as an electric guitar or bass guitar pick. -
Musixtex Using TEX to Write Polyphonic Or Instrumental Music Version T.111 – April 1, 2003
c MusiXTEX Using TEX to write polyphonic or instrumental music Version T.111 – April 1, 2003 Daniel Taupin Laboratoire de Physique des Solides (associ´eau CNRS) bˆatiment 510, Centre Universitaire, F-91405 ORSAY Cedex E-mail : [email protected] Ross Mitchell CSIRO Division of Atmospheric Research, Private Bag No.1, Mordialloc, Victoria 3195, Australia Andreas Egler‡ (Ruhr–Uni–Bochum) Ursulastr. 32 D-44793 Bochum ‡ For personal reasons, Andreas Egler decided to retire from authorship of this work. Never- therless, he has done an important work about that, and I decided to keep his name on this first page. D. Taupin Although one of the authors contested that point once the common work had begun, MusiXTEX may be freely copied, duplicated and used in conformance to the GNU General Public License (Version 2, 1991, see included file copying)1 . You may take it or parts of it to include in other packages, but no packages called MusiXTEX without specific suffix may be distributed under the name MusiXTEX if different from the original distribution (except obvious bug corrections). Adaptations for specific implementations (e.g. fonts) should be provided as separate additional TeX or LaTeX files which override original definition. 1Thanks to Free Software Foundation for advising us. See http://www.gnu.org Contents 1 What is MusiXTEX ? 6 1.1 MusiXTEX principal features . 7 1.1.1 Music typesetting is two-dimensional . 7 1.1.2 The spacing of the notes . 8 1.1.3 Music tokens, rather than a ready-made generator . 9 1.1.4 Beams . 9 1.1.5 Setting anything on the score . -
Tablature for Lute, Cittern, and Bandora
1 ------------------------------------------------------------ Decoding Tablature Using Conversion Charts: ------------------------------------------------------------ Lute Tabs: Renaissance lute tabs came in a bewildering array, and practically each separate practitioner used a different system. They mostly amounted to three variants, all called "French" or "Italian". (The German system is really different, I won't go into it here, and the Spanish is really more of a precursor to the French and Italian.) Terminology Definitions as I use them: Tuning: The notes to which you tune the open strings of your lute. French open tuning=G −1 ,C 0 ,F 0 ,A 0 ,D 1 ,G 1 Italian open tuning=A −1 ,D 0 ,G 0 ,B 0 ,E 1 ,A 1 (Low to High strings.) Italian tuning would effectively just transpose the piece of music up one whole step. This matters when playing with others, otherwise, not so much. Instruments usually were tuned to themselves. Tab: High strings represented by top lines (French) or bottom lines (Italian) in tablature. Method: Numbers (Italian) or Letters (French). Any given writer could (and did) choose French or Italian for any of the three items above, declare that he was right, and the rest of the world was wrong, and prove it by using his variant. Thus, decisions of 2 possibilities for three items, 2 to the power three is eight possible charts. (See charts file. Eight charts for lute. I only did two for the cittern and one for bandora, but they, too, have 8 possible charts each.) An example of French tuning, tab, and method may be found in "Fond Wanton Youths", by Robert Jones, the "Nevv Booke of Tabliture," by William Barley, or Dowland's "First Book of Ayres." In the below charts: the top row is the letter on the staff lines in the tablature. -
Robotaba Guitar Tablature Transcription Framework
ROBOTABA GUITAR TABLATURE TRANSCRIPTION FRAMEWORK Gregory Burlet and Ichiro Fujinaga Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology McGill University, Montreal,´ Quebec,´ Canada [email protected], [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper presents Robotaba, a web-based guitar tabla- ture transcription framework. The framework facilitates the creation of web applications in which polyphonic tran- scription and guitar tablature arrangement algorithms can be embedded. Such a web application is implemented, and Figure 1. Tablature notation depicting six different string consists of an existing polyphonic transcription algorithm and fret combinations to perform the note E4 on a 24-fret and a new guitar tablature arrangement algorithm. The re- guitar in standard tuning. sult is a unified system that is capable of transcribing gui- tar tablature from a digital audio recording and display- transcription process, the guitar can produce the same note ing the resulting tablature in the web browser. Addition- in several ways. For example, there exists six string and ally, two ground-truth datasets for polyphonic transcrip- fret combinations that can produce the note E4 on a 24-fret tion and guitar tablature arrangement are compiled from guitar in standard tuning (Figure 1). manual transcriptions gathered from the tablature website While several polyphonic transcription and guitar tab- ultimate-guitar.com. The implemented transcription lature arrangement algorithms have been proposed in the web application is evaluated on the compiled ground-truth literature, no frameworks have been developed to facilitate datasets using several metrics. the combination of these algorithms to produce an auto- matic guitar tablature transcription system. Moreover, af- 1. -
Guitar Pro 7 User Guide 1/ Introduction 2/ Getting Started
Guitar Pro 7 User Guide 1/ Introduction 2/ Getting started 2/1/ Installation 2/2/ Overview 2/3/ New features 2/4/ Understanding notation 2/5/ Technical support 3/ Use Guitar Pro 7 3/A/1/ Writing a score 3/A/2/ Tracks in Guitar Pro 7 3/A/3/ Bars in Guitar Pro 7 3/A/4/ Adding notes to your score. 3/A/5/ Insert invents 3/A/6/ Adding symbols 3/A/7/ Add lyrics 3/A/8/ Adding sections 3/A/9/ Cut, copy and paste options 3/A/10/ Using wizards 3/A/11/ Guitar Pro 7 Stylesheet 3/A/12/ Drums and percussions 3/B/ Work with a score 3/B/1/ Finding Guitar Pro files 3/B/2/ Navigating around the score 3/B/3/ Display settings. 3/B/4/ Audio settings 3/B/5/ Playback options 3/B/6/ Printing 3/B/7/ Files and tabs import 4/ Tools 4/1/ Chord diagrams 4/2/ Scales 4/3/ Virtual instruments 4/4/ Polyphonic tuner 4/5/ Metronome 4/6/ MIDI capture 4/7/ Line In 4/8 File protection 5/ mySongBook 1/ Introduction Welcome! You just purchased Guitar Pro 7, congratulations and welcome to the Guitar Pro family! Guitar Pro is back with its best version yet. Faster, stronger and modernised, Guitar Pro 7 offers you many new features. Whether you are a longtime Guitar Pro user or a new user you will find all the necessary information in this user guide to make the best out of Guitar Pro 7. 2/ Getting started 2/1/ Installation 2/1/1 MINIMUM SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS macOS X 10.10 / Windows 7 (32 or 64-Bit) Dual-core CPU with 4 GB RAM 2 GB of free HD space 960x720 display OS-compatible audio hardware DVD-ROM drive or internet connection required to download the software 2/1/2/ Installation on Windows Installation from the Guitar Pro website: You can easily download Guitar Pro 7 from our website via this link: https://www.guitar-pro.com/en/index.php?pg=download Once the trial version downloaded, upgrade it to the full version by entering your licence number into your activation window. -
An Annotated Bibliography of Saxophone Works by Taiwanese Composers Po-Fang Chang University of South Carolina - Columbia
University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Theses and Dissertations 12-14-2015 An Annotated Bibliography of Saxophone Works by Taiwanese Composers Po-Fang Chang University of South Carolina - Columbia Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd Part of the Music Performance Commons Recommended Citation Chang, P.(2015). An Annotated Bibliography of Saxophone Works by Taiwanese Composers. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/3222 This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you by Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AN ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY OF SAXOPHONE WORKS BY TAIWANESE COMPOSERS by Po-Fang Chang Bachelor of Arts National Tsing Hua University, 2007 Master of Music Bowling Green State University, 2012 ________________________________________________________________ Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of Doctor of Musical Arts in Music Performance School of Music University of South Carolina 2015 Accepted by: Clifford Leaman, Major Professor Michael Harley, Committee Member Jennifer Parker-Harley, Committee Member Greg Stuart, Committee Member Lacy Ford, Senior Vice Provost and Dean of Graduate Studies © Copyright by Po-Fang Chang, 2015 All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This dissertation is dedicated to my parents, Song-Che Chang and Hui-Ching Huang, for their love, encouragement, and support of my endeavors and dreams. iii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my sincere appreciation to Dr. Clifford Leaman for his wisdom and guidance during my doctoral study, and endless energy in assisting my research project; to the other committee members, Dr. -
John Mackey's Concerto for Soprano Sax and Wind Ensemble
JOHN MACKEY’S CONCERTO FOR SOPRANO SAX AND WIND ENSEMBLE (2007): AN ANALYSIS AND CONDUCTOR’S GUIDE TO PERFORMANCE by JACOB EDWARD WALLACE (Under the Direction of John P. Lynch) ABSTRACT John Mackey is an important young American composer. A student of Pulitzer Prize– winning American composer John Corigliano, Mackey has written works for groups ranging from small chamber ensembles to symphony orchestra. He has become, recently, an important figure in composing new works for wind band. Of these, one of his most significant works is his 2007 composition Concerto for Soprano Sax and Wind Ensemble. This document serves as a comprehensive guide to the conductor for this work. It contains a historical background about John Mackey and the piece itself, an original and comprehensive musical analysis, and pedagogical advice for performing the work from the perspective of a conductor. Its intent is to provide conductors with the necessary tools to perform the work. These include an understanding of its genesis and commissioning and perception of difficulties presented to the ensemble in performance of the work. A comprehensive analysis of the work allows the reader to see the importance of shared motives and quotations from Corigliano’s Clarinet Concerto as well as understand the modern tonal language used regularly by Mackey. Appendices detail conversations between the author of the document and Mackey, extended techniques for the soloist, the composer’s notes on the piece, and a catalogue of the composer’s works for wind band. INDEX WORDS: John -
Pitch Notation
Pitch Notation Collection Editor: Mark A. Lackey Pitch Notation Collection Editor: Mark A. Lackey Authors: Terry B. Ewell Catherine Schmidt-Jones Online: < http://cnx.org/content/col11353/1.3/ > CONNEXIONS Rice University, Houston, Texas This selection and arrangement of content as a collection is copyrighted by Mark A. Lackey. It is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/). Collection structure revised: August 20, 2011 PDF generated: February 15, 2013 For copyright and attribution information for the modules contained in this collection, see p. 58. Table of Contents 1 The Sta ...........................................................................................1 2 The Notes on the Sta ...........................................................................5 3 Pitch: Sharp, Flat, and Natural Notes .........................................................11 4 Half Steps and Whole Steps ....................................................................15 5 Intervals ...........................................................................................21 6 Octaves and the Major-Minor Tonal System ..................................................37 7 Harmonic Series ..................................................................................45 Index ................................................................................................56 Attributions .........................................................................................58 iv Available -
Analysis of Reed Vibrations and Mouthpiece Pressure In
ISMA 2019 Analysis of reed vibration and mouthpiece pressure in contemporary bass clarinet playing techniques Peter Mallinger(1)∗, Montserrat Pàmies-Vilà(1), Vasileios Chatziioannou(1), Alex Hofmann(1)y (1)Dept. of Music Acoustics, University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna, Austria Abstract While articulation on the B[-clarinet has already been a subject in various studies, articulation on the bass clarinet has gotten less attention. Because of the increasing interest for using the bass clarinet, especially in contemporary music, this instrument is emerging from the shadow of the B[-clarinet. In order to investigate articulation on the bass clarinet an experiment was carried out in an anechoic chamber at the University of Music and Performing Arts Vienna. A professional clarinetist was recorded performing different articulation techniques on a German bass clarinet under controlled performance conditions. Results show that the attack transients on the bass clarinet were about 0.085 s long in staccato articulation. In comparison, attack transients on the B[-clarinet are 2 to 3 times shorter. This study especially focuses on the slap tonguing technique. Of particular interest is the reed bending signal, which shows the movement of the reed. It has been observed that tones articulated with slap tonguing have a significantly shorter attack transient and are immediately entering the decay phase. Such measurements allow an in-depth analysis of player-instrument interactions with contem- porary playing techniques and may support the refinement of physical model parameters but may also support music education. Keywords : Bass clarinet, articulation, woodwinds, contemporary music, player-instrument interaction 1 INTRODUCTION Articulation techniques on the bass clarinet require precise control over the blowing pressure, the tongue and the embouchure as well as simultaneous fingering actions.