A Publication of the Pennsylvania Rural Water Assolciation

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Pennsylvania Rural Water Association Nationally Recognized NAnONA.L RURAL WATEa ASSOCIAnON •J.: @) NAnONAL RURAL WATEa ASSOCV.nON

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. , !a" PRWA BOARD OF DIRECTORS Thomas Stojek Jan Gallo Clearfield, Pennsylvania Clymer, Pennsylvania President Director E. Dean Steele Pat Regan Kittanning, Pennsylvania Carrolltown, Pennsylvania Vice-President Director L. Edmund Wilson Guy Shaffer Alexandria, Pennsylvania Bellefonte, Pennsylvania Secretary Director Teresa Rissmiller Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania Director Articles and Features:

PRWA-STAFF FmHA Insurance Herb Pizer, Program Manager Requirements Changed ...... 3 Stephen Krchnavy, Circuit Rider William Keller, Waste-Water Technician Surface Water Treatment Cheryl Thomas, Office Manager Rule Final ...... 3 Safe Drinking Water Notes ...... 4 NOTICE TO READERS . Training- Can You Live Without lt...... 7 Pennsylvania Rural Water Association would like to invite you to prepare a short article abo1.,1t your water Black Water - Greensand ...... 10 system or other topics which would be of interest to our readers. We also welcome articles from our Asso­ Reflections ...... 14 ciate members. Send your articles with black and white photographs, Notes from the Road ...... 14 if available to: PRWA Down the Line ...... 14 Saltsburg Plaza P.O. Box 90 Saltsburg, PA 15681

The KEYSTONE TAP is the official publication of the PENNSYLVANIA RURAL WATER ASSOCIATION, P.O. Box On the Cover: 90, Saltsburg, Pennsylvania 15681 , and is published quarterly for distribution to representatives of Rural and Municipal Water PRWA Board of Directors Teresa Rissmiller, Jan Gallo Supplies. Issues are mailed free of charge to member and non­ and Pat Regan, along with NRWA President, Elroy member rural water associations. Articles and photographs are Larimore and PRWA Staff display the PRWA National encouraged with payment in complimentary copies. For more Recognitions received at NRWA Conference, October information regarding this publication, contact the PRWA office, 23-26, 1989. P.O. Box 90, Saltsburg, Pa., 15681 , phone {412) 639-3246.

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2 FmHA INSURANCE SURFACE WATER REQUIREMENTS TREATMENT CHANGED RULE FINAL

The Farmers Home Administration has issued a final The Environmental Protection Agency has issued the rule allowing more flexibility in the amount of insurance Final Rule for Surface Water Treatment. The rule requires coverage and fidelity bond required. all surface water supplies to disinfect. They may also be The final rule was issued May 3, 1989. It states: required to filter unless certain water quality requirements "Fidelity Bond applicants/borrowers will provide fidelity are met. bond coverage for all persons who have access to funds. The rule also specifies the procedure for coliform sam­ Coverage may be provided either for all individual posi­ pling of all water systems. The original proposed rule tions or persons, or through "blanket" coverage ..." "The would have required five samples each month for the amount of coverage required by FmHA will normally ap­ smallest size system. The final rule requires systems serv­ proximate the total annual debt service requirements for ing up to 1,000 population to collect one sample per FmHA loans ..." month. The final rule has been drastically changed from This change, to give more flexibility to the rule, was sup­ the proposed rule. The changes are a result of concerns ported by NRWA and its state affiliates. expressed by NRWA, State Affiliates, and water system Detailed information may be obtained by contacting your personnel. State or Regional FmHA office. The capital cost estimated for the filtration portion of the rule is $3 billion dollars and coliform testing cost is expect­ ed to increase $70 million dollars. Schedule graduates up­ ward with the population served. A system having a popu­ lation of 10,000 will be required to take 10 routine samples per month.

Model825Y 11 (3/4 - 2") Reduced Pressure Assembly

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3 SAFE DRINKING WATER NOTES From DER's Division of Water Supplies State Ban Becomes Law Wellhead Protection Contract Initiated In early July, Governor Casey signed Senate Bill 283, A joint funding agreement between the Department and the "Plumbing System Lead Ban and Notification Act. " The USGS to study wellhead protection methods was recently act prohibits the sale and use of plumbing materials that signed. The study will provide analysis of methods for deli­ are not lead free and requires community and nontransient neation of wellhead protection areas in the various hydro­ noncommunity water supplies to issue public notice relat­ geologic settings of Pennsylvania. Maps that would be ing to lead contamination. The act gives Pennsylvania the generated from these delineation methods could be used authority to implement the lead ban provisions of the feder­ by local land use and resource protection decision makers al Safe Drinking Water Act amendments of 1986. to protect the future of their community's water supply. The Under this new act, public water suppliers are required study is expected to produce several guidance documents to obtain certification from any person applying for connec­ for use by the Department and local municipalities. tion that the materials used in the construction of the plumbing system to be connected are lead free. The water New Laboratory Reporting Forms supplier must refuse connection to any person not comply­ Forms used for reporting laboratory analysis results of ing with this requirement. public water system monitoring samples have recently The lead ban, public notice, and connection certification been revised and renamed. The four new forms designat­ requirements become effective January 1991. Water sup­ ed SDWA-2 (coliform, turbidity, TTHM), SDWA-2 pliers who have already issued the public notice to comply (coliform/turbidity summary), SDWA 2-D (summary attach­ with the 1986 federal amendments will not have to renotify ment), and SDWA-4 (chemical/radiological) are now avail­ under the Pennsylvania law. To date, about 600 water able for use and may be ordered from DER's Bureau of suppliers across the state have provided public notice. Laboratories. Instruction manuals for the forms are currently in various Small System Viability Study stages of development. The instruction manual for SDWA- The Division has begun preparation of a Request-for­ 1 has been completed and distributed to water suppliers Proposals (R FP) to obtain the services of a professional and appropriate certified laboratories. A separate instruc­ firm to conduct a viability study of small water systems in tion manual on use of the SDWA-1 form for systems with Pennsylvania. The viability of a system refers to its techni­ unfiltered surface water sources to report performance cal, financial and managerial capabilities to comply with monitoring results is being distributed by DER drinking wa­ safe drinking water regulations. The study will be jointly ter program staff along with sampling point designations. funded by EPA and DER. The manuals for the other forms are scheduled to be com­ The purpose of the study is to obtain recommendations pleted and distributed shortly. Water suppliers and labora­ for the most effective methods of controlling the prolifera­ tories may continue to use old reporting forms until their tion of non-viable small water systems in Pennsylvania. personal supplies are exhausted. The study will be expected to produce a model law or regulation which would set minimum viability requirements for small water systems. Advertisement of the RFP is scheduled for publication in September so that the study can begin early in 1990.

Performance Monitoring for Unfiltered Surface Water Sources ongratulations to Under DER's new filtration regulations, public water sys­ tems with unfiltered surface water sources must b'egin per­ The City of Franklin formance monitoring for turbidity, coliform bacteria, and disinfectant residual. The turbidity and coliform samples for being honored by must be taken at the unfiltered source. Disinfectant residu­ The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) al samples must be taken from the treated water as it for Superior Performance enters the distribution system and at points throughout the in operation and maintenance of distribution system. Affected water suppliers can expect to their Wastewater Treatment Plant receive information shortly from DER concerning sampling points and reporting procedures. Upon receipt of this infor­ mation, the water supplier is required to begin the monitor­ ing.

4 OPERATION IMPACT Insurance Programs. for Operation Impact is Rural Water's program to support the industry-wide effort to have input into the regulatory Rural Water Sy stems process prior to the regulations being issued. Operation Impact requests the support of water systems on a one time assessment basis. The program is to ensure Alexander & Alexander Inc., one of the world's leading insurance brokers, is your National Rural Water Association endorsed water system's participation in the regulatory process with broker to meet your needs for: positive, comprehensive, and timely data, based on the best technological expertise we can produce, and to as­ • Property Insurance ·Crime (Fidelity} · Liability Insurance ·Bonds sure cost-effective public health protection. • Automobile Insurance • Worker's Compensation • Marine Insurance ·Umbrella Liability Contact • Boiler and Machinery • Director's and Insurance Officer's Liability Pa. Rural Water Association (412) 639-3246 For insurance protection that meets the requirements of your OrNRWAAt system, contact A&A for more information at 1-800-525-0105 or ( 303 ) 592-5550. (405) 252-0629 ••••••••••••••••• ••••••••••••••••••• /lJ~xander I BPJexander .JMa!f:;k~ ~ Suite 2300 370 17th Street PRWA Annual Conference Denver, Colorado 80202 Sheraton Inn April 2-3, 1990

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6 TRAINING- CAN YOU LIVE WITHOUT IT?

by Mr. Joe Alan Power

As Program Manager for the P.R. W.A., I receive numerous publications from various organizations across the country. One article titled ''Training - Can You Live Without It?" by Joe Alan Power of Alabama, really got my attention and I would like to share this article with the water systems of Pennsylvania.

Providing proper training of your employees is vital not ment. More than once, a town has been without water only to their individual safety and possibly safety of people because an untrained operator failed to consider neces­ in the community but also vital to the overall operation of sary maintenance items on pumps or control equipment. the facilities involved. Consider a surface plant operator, Having trained operators to allow a system to meet water new on the job who hears the chlorine alarm buzzer quality and wastewater discharge not only will keep the sounding and checks the chlorinators and finds them in system from facing administrative orders and financial working order. He also checks the chlorine residual leaving penalties but will enhance the economic development of the plant and finding everything to be in order, squelches the area since potential industries look closely at the water the alarm system. Only later as police are evacuating and wastewater operation of a system prior to telocating. houses around the surface treatment plant and as his fel­ Trained operators also maintain files and records regard­ low worker is being taken to the hospital does he realize ing job activities and these records are important to protect that this alarm was tied to the chlorine gas detection sys­ a system from petty lawsuits. Safety and first-aid training tem and not the low chlorine residual indicator. Lack of can possibly allow health insurance premium reduction proper training is the major cause of non-compliance with and consistent operating records may allow liability insur­ environmental regulations. In FY-88 only 28 systems expe­ ance premium reductions. rienced a bacteriological MCL violation or four percent of Now that I have convinced you that trained operators are the systems regulated. One hundred eighty-nine (189) sys­ of a benefit, how do you start your own training require­ tems are documented with having 236 total monitoring vio­ ments program. First, you must establish requirements for lations. It is easy to recognize that the monitoring violations each position or each job description. There are different were caused by lack of inactivity and quite possibly the training needs for upper management (such as how to MCL violations were also caused by lack of proper opera­ handle hostile news media) than for hourly wage employ­ tion on the part of an untrained operator. For instance, last ees who may be more concerned with safety in trench year a surface treatment plant operator no longer em­ evacuation. Within this training program you may also con­ ployed in the water industry started a plant but failed to sider response duties for different levels of operators. For start the chlorination equipment. Thousands of gallons of instance, the training requirement for a chlorine leak for a filtered but undisinfected water was pumped into the water superintendent might involve evacuation of houses around system. This caused an additional workload on the part of the plant while the training requirement for an operator the distribution operators to flush the lines in the numerous may involve use of an airpack while trying to control the areas until a satisfactory chlorine residual was finally avail­ chlorine leak. able. This incident created short term problems and ex­ Once training requirements for each position have been penses but also opened the possibility of long term liabili­ established, the specific objective of the training should be ties since any customer illness tied back to this day could written and then the availability of such training deter­ possibly be related to this exposure of improper water mined. Careful records of such training is also involved. quality. A similar situation could easily occur at a wastewa­ Also in this file can be placed course outlines, test results, ter plant where an operator failed to start a blower or other certificates, and his comments regarding such training vital piece of equipment and thus the discharge would not course. Certain levels of training should be made manda­ meet current standards and could effect the health of those tory before responsibility and salaries increase. You would swimmers and skiers downstream from the plant dis­ not change the duties of a meter reader to a water plant charge. operator without providing training in that specific area. Proper training in safety, first-aid, use of respirators, and Training - Can you live without it? Probably so, but with fire electrical control activities can allow operators to pro­ proper training operational cost can be reduced, responsi­ tect themselves. Training of operators does not necessari­ bilities, salaries, and job gratification for operators can be ly involve formalized classroom training but could be as increased, better services provided to the public and more grass root as having an equipment manufacturer explain protection can be available for the environment. maintenance procedures necessary for maintaining equip- Reprinted with permission of Mr. Joe Alan Power.

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BOX 650948 • VERO BEACH, FL 32965 • (407) 562-1117 BLACK WATER, GREENSAND By Dennis Wanless, Circuit Rider

The circuit rider for Virgina, Dennis Wanless, wrote the article that appears below. Dennis is only the second circuit rider in Virginia which, like Pennsylvania, formed a rural water association in 1987. Despite having 2019 community systems serving communities under 10,000 population, Virginia differs from Pennsylva­ nia in having only a handful (8 or 10) unfiltered surface water systems. In fact, of the 2086 systems in the state, 1816, or 87%, rely on wells or springs. Even though a number of the spring systems will likely have to provide filtration as a result of the Surface Water Treatment Rule, the magnitude of the situation appears to be smaller there than here. Dennis started work in municipal treatment in 1983-1984. He attended Drew University in Madison, New Jersey, and he and his wife Ronda have a three-year-old girl named Molly.

One almost always associates chemical treatment with greensand media, head loss build-up/pressure drop can surface water. Even though the bulk of the chemicals used occur rapidly, especially as the media wears down over in surface plants are the coagulants and coagulants aids time or where backwashing isn't adequate. necessary to deal with turbidity problems groundwater sys­ Now, where your filter vessel contains only sand or an­ tems never experience, groundwater systems get no re­ thracite, you have a choice of oxidants - air, chlorine, or spect. You might say they are the Rodney Dangerfields of permanganate. With greensand, however you will use per­ the industry. manganate either intermittently or continuously in the inter­ In Virginia, anyway, it's true that most well systems are mittent (IR) or continuous (CR) regeneration method. The smaller in terms of production and simpler in the treatment former method involves charging the bed periodically, they provide than their surface water cousins. A fortunate while the latter method requires the feeding of a perman­ few still simply pump their water without providing any ganate solution into the raw water ahead of the filter. Typi­ treatment whatsover. Even so, a number have , man­ cally, these are not separate methods in practice, but are ganese, radium, and/or hydrogen sulfide problems at lev­ used together. By the same token, chlorine may be fed els that make greensand filtration necessary. with the permanganate (just upstream of it), after the These greensand systems call for a high degree of techni­ filters, or at both locations. From the information I have it cal knowledge and operational familiarity if they are to be appears that chlorine does reduce the KMn04 demand run properly, and the same is true of pressure systems in and thus its feed requirement. And I know of one installa­ general. tion that feeds chlorine alone, with no permanganate at all. Manganese greensand (or zeolite) is a natural ion-ex­ OK, with the equipment up and running it's time to think change mineral that is mined and chemically processed to chemistry. Groundwater reduces metals to their soluble attain a coating of manganese oxide. As supplied, the me­ forms. Above ground, iron oxidizes at a lower pH and fast­ dia is a black, granular material that is finer than regular er than manganese; manganese at a higher pH and slower filter sand and a piece of work to place in a filter tank. Prior than iron. Both are in a soluble form in the raw water; both to first use the material is regenerated or charged with can be made to be insoluble. You probably have more iron; permangante, the bed backwashed, and the if you do, it helps to have anthracite on top of the green­ fins removed by scraping; subsequent charges with sand to give the filter more solids-holding capacity. A good KMn04 preserve its oxidative ability. rule of thumb for operating range-on pH is 6.2-6.5 for iron Here I may as well admit that I have never operated a on up to 8.8 for manganese, with further pH adjustment to greensand filter. That way if what I write below turns out to be done after the filters. Under these conditions you shou ld be wrong I'll be off the hook. You won't be able to say I get an insoluble precipitate as you add the oxidants, and didn't warn you. And in any case, iron and manganese you will, in fact - unless your metals are complexed with removal is a tricky business about which no two books or organics, or you have iron bacteria when all bets are off. In operators agree. Because the chemistry is complex you those circumstances you need a stronger oxidizer, more really need to do whatever works with your water, starting time, maybe some settling, and probably a coagulant or with the conventional and moving as necessary toward the filter aid. experimental. Assuming that the stars are in your favor, the greensand The object in treating waters unacceptably high in these works three ways: as an oxidizing catalyst, to speed the elements is their oxidation to an insoluble form followed by managanese reaction along; as a mechanical filter, tore­ filtration. How, and how well, you oxidize are critically im­ move the precipitates that form; and as an absorbent, to portant, and determine whether the process first works at capture any slight excess of permanganate fed into the all and then how quickly. Obviously if it doesn't work you're raw water. Thus the ferrous iron comes out as ferric hy­ nowhere; and if it doesn't work quickly enough you may droxide, the manganous manganese comes out as some­ need detention tanks or a sedimentation step (i.e., time thing manganic, (usually manganese dioxide) and the you don't have!). No matter what, you need a filter. With whole operation hums along. You of course, go home feel- continued on page 16

10 ---·------~ ------~ ------

In line mixer being installed at Brackenridge Water Treatment Plant. Jn~ ojOWt4~ ~tk,ruut~, we~OWt~ Bed 'Wuluu lfvt a e#~ e#~ s~. The Board of Directors and Staff of P. R.W.A.

Pa. State Representative Samuel E. Hayes, Jr. meets with Ed Wilson (operator of Alexandria Boro Water and secretary FmHA program at Mansfield, PA of PRWA) and Herb Pizer (PRWA program manager).

11 The FUTURE is NOW

ANNUAL CONFERENCE and EXPOSITION APRIL 2-3, 1990

Sheraton Inn Altoona, PA

TECHNICAL TRAINING SESSIONS, LATEST PRODUCTS, EQUIPMENT, SERVICES AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY CONFERENCE HEADQUARTERS

p '.1.~ IJFS ~\ ~~d! ' Sheraton Altooiia The hospitality people of ITT

1 SHERATON DR., ALTOONA, PA 16601 814-946-1631

A block of rooms has been saved for this conference. We suggest that you make your reservations early to be sure of accommodations at the Conference Headquarters.

REGISTRATION FORM This form must be received no later than March 15, 1990, for pre-registration. MAIL TO: PRWA, P.O. BOX 90, SALTSBURG, PA 15681 (Please complete one form per registrant.) Registration must include payment, make checks payable to P.R.W.A.

NAME FOR BADGE ______

WATER SYSTEM/COMPANY ______

STREETORBOXNUMBER ______

CITY ------STATE ------ZIP CODE ------PHONE NUMBER ______

Please check one of the following :

____ Manager ____ Operator ____ Board Member ____ Secretary ____ Other

COST: $50.00 Per Individual per PRWA members system* $65.00 Per Individual per non-member system* $25.00 One Day Registration (only includes training sessions, lunch that day and exhibit hall) $25.00 Banquet Ticket Only $35.00 Spouse Registration* $65.00 On-site Registration- PRWA member system $80.00 On-site Registration - Non-member system * cost includes training sessions, lunch each day, exhibit hall, banquet, door prizes, Exhibition Hospitality Night)

Please register the above name for the following: ____ Full Registration - member system ($50.00)

____ Full Registration - non-member system ($65.00)

____ One Day Registration ($25.00)

_____ Spouse Registration ($35.00)

_____ Banquet Only ($25.00)

I am enclosing $ ------to cover the cost of this registration. - CONFERENCE AGENDA

MONDAY, APRIL 2, 1990

8:00AM Registration Begins

10:30 AM - 12:00 PM Opening Ceremonies

12:00 PM- 1:00PM LUNCH

1:00 PM - 3:00 PM Facing Today's Problems with Tomorrow's Answers

3:00 PM - 3:45 PM ANNUAL MEETING

4:00 PM - 6:00 PM Rural Water Round-up Sponsored by A. F. Schneider Pipe and Supply Ooin us for a cocktail reception with a cash bar)

7:00 PM - 9:00 PM Exhibition Extravaganza and Hospitality Night (cash bar, door prizes, entertainment, openi.ng of exhibits)

TUESDAY, APRIL 3,1990

8:00AM Registration and Exhibit Hall Opens

QQeration & Maintenance Sessions Management Sessions

9:00AM -10:15AM "System Mapping" " Insurance - A Business Necessity"

10:15 AM -10:45 AM Exhibit Hall (door prizes)

10:45AM - 12:00 PM "On-Site Inspection - "Retirement - A Guide for Successful Planning for the Future" Construction"

12:00 PM- 1:00PM LUNCH (included in registration cost)

1 :00 PM - 1:30 PM Exhibit Hall (door prizes)

1:30PM - 3:30PM "Tanks and Coatings" " Improving Employee plus Relations" "Well Head Protection"

3:30 PM - 4:00 PM Exhibit Hall (door prizes)

4:00 PM - 5:00 PM "Live Dive"

6:00 PM - 7:00 PM Social Hour (cash bar)

8:00 PM - 9:00 PM BANQUET OPENING CEREMONIES T R A I N I N G s ANNUAL MEETING

w EXHIBITION A "LIVE EXTRAVAGANZA T AND DIVE" HOSPITALITY E NIGHT R

R .: 0 u N ALTOONA SHERATON INN D ANNUAL • CONFERENCE APRIL 2 & 3 u AND 1990 p EXPOSITION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• INDUSTRY MEMBERS HELP SUPPORT OUR WORK LET'S SUPPORT THEM!

A-1 PIPE INC. FLUID SYSTEMS INTERNATIONAL INC. LINDE ENTERPRISES, INC. Box 55, Oakdale, PA 15071 2010 Northway Road, Williamsport, PA 17701 A.D. 1, Box 1755 • P.O. Box A BCM ENGINEERS, INC. GA INDUSTRIES INC. Honesdale, PA 18431 5777 Baum Blvd., Pittsburgh, PA 15206 9025 Marshall Road, Mars, PA 16046 MALATESTA HAWKE & McKEON BTR WATER MEASUREMENT INC. GHIZ INCORPORATED 100 N. 10th Street Harrisburg, PA 17101 390 North Lexington Avenue 519 Hurrican Creek Rd., Box 160 Pittsburgh, PA 15208 Hurricane, WV 25526 MID ATLANTIC STORAGE SYSTEMS INC. Box 621, Washington Court House, OH 43160 BADGER METER, INC. GIBSON THOMAS ENGINEERING Suite 211, 5301 Limestone Rd. Box 853, 502 Main Street MILES & ASSOCIATES Wilmington, DE 19808 Latrobe, PA 15650 175 E. Williams St. BANKSON ENGINEERS GUNDLE LINING SYSTEMS INC. Delaware, OH 43015 618 Swissvale Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15221 19103 Gundle Road, Houston, TX 77073 MONTAUK SERVICES INC. 46 W. Sunrise Hwy., Freeport, NV 11520 BARBERS CHEMICALS INC. GWIN, DOBSON, FOREMAN, INC. 950 Main Street, Box 135 2900 Fairway Dr., Box 1589 MOODY & ASSOCIATES, INC. Sharpsville, PA 16150 Altoona, PA 16603 A.D. 4, Cotton Road BERMAD CONTROL VALVES HACH COMPANY Meadville, PA 16335 Box 330, Carnegie, PA 15106 Box 389, Loveland, Colorado 80537 NATIONAL ROAD UTILITY SUPPLY INC. Box 188, West Alexander, PA 15376 VERNON BITZER ASSOCIATES HEATH CONSULTANTS, INC. 138 Railroad Drive, Ivyland, PA 18974 A.D. 3, Box 325 OLANDER & BROPHY BelleVernon, PA 15012 Box 73, 2300 Eldo Road Cl THORNBERG CO. Monroeville, PA 15146 Box 2163, Huntingdon, WV 25722 HILL ENGINEERING INC. 8 Gibson Street, North East, PA 16428 JOSEPH G. POLLARD Co. CAPITAL CONTROLS CO. INC. 200 Atlantic Avenue 3000 Advance Lane, Box 211 HUNT ENGINEERS & ARCHITECTS INC. New Hyde Park, NV 11 040 Colmar, PA 18915 410 Penn St., Box 487 REED MANUFACTURING CO. CHEMPLV DIVISION Williamsport, PA 17703·0487 P.O. Box 1321, Erie, PA 16512 Box 18049, Pittsburgh, PA 15236 HYDRO GROUP Layne Well Pump Division, Box 788 SAL CHEMICAL CO. INC. THE CHLORAMONE CORP. & Meadville, PA 16335 Halfmoon Industries Park, 3036 Birch Drive 1866 Chestnut Street, Emmaus, PA 18049 JERMAN WATER WORKS SUPPLY CO. Weirton, wv 26062 CONSTRUCTION DRILLING SERVICES R.F. SCHNEIDER PIPE & SUPPLY CO. DIV. LAYNE-WESTERN CO. INC. 165 Sussex Street, Hackensack, NJ 07601 Route 18 North, A.D. 2, Box 343 279 Millers Run Rd. K.T. CONSTRUCTION Conneaut Lake, PA 16316 Bridgeville, PA 15017 Box 294, New Milford, PA 18834 RALPH L. STEMLER, INC. GEORGES. COYNE CHEMICAL CO. KAPPE ASSOCIATES, INC. 11 16 Ridge Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA 15233 3015 State Road, Croydon, PA 19020 Suite 215·201, Penn Center Blvd. Pittsburgh, PA 15235 TECOCO. CUMMINS DIESEL ENGINES, INC. A.D. 1, Box 179, Park Drive 2740 Mosside Boulevard, Monroeville, PA 15146 KERR MARKETING AGENCY 10001 Dl York Theta Dr. Valencia, PA 16059 DIGITAL SOLUTIONS INC. Cleveland, OH 44133 TRUMBULL INDUSTRIES 1122 9th Street, Altoona, PA 16601 KJELL WATER CONSULTANTS INC. Box 555 Interstate 70 at Rt. 917 DRESSER INDUSTRIES, INC. Box 834, Beloit, Wisconsin 53511 Bentleyville, PA 15314 Bradford, PA 16701 LJB WATER SERVICE, SOUTH INC. UNDERWATER SERVICES CORP. ECOMETRICS, INC. 330 Wolf Avenue, Box 464 P.O. Box 187, Lake Winola, PA 18625 130 W. Main Street, Silverdale, PA 18962 Chambersburg, PA 17201 UNI-TEC INC. ELECTRO MEC INCORPORATED LJB WATER SERVICE INC. 2041 Cato Avenue, State College, PA 16801 4470 Lucerne Road, Box 159 550 S. High Street, Box 60 UTILITY SERVICES ASSOCIATES, INC. Indiana, PA 15701 Selinsgrove, PA 17870 R 451 Mary Street, Scranton, PA 18508 EMPIRE SPECIALTV CO. LaMOTTE CHEMICAL WEBER FICK & WILSON, INC. Box 807, Mars, PA 16046 P.O. Box 329, At. 213N 212 Locust Street, Box 11590 FISHER TANK CO. Chestertown, MD 21 620 Harrisburg, PA 17180 3131 West 4th Street LEE SIMPSON ASSOCIATES, INC. Chester, PA 19013·1899 Box 504, DuBois, PA 15801

13 REFLECTIONS

By Herb Pizer

As I travel across the state of Pennsylvania visiting water systems and conducting training sessions, I have the opportuni­ ty to read a number of local newspapers. One of the things that never ceases to amaze me is the number of articles that keep telling the public how bad and unsafe the drinking water is in Pennsylvania. Yes, there are problems with the water in Pennsylvania, but the public water supplies that serve the vast majority of people in Pennsylvania are not killing people or making the people sick. As a consumer, how would you like to drink the water from Mexico on a daily basis? That water does kill and make people sick. As water suppliers, we must overcome this "bad press" and tell the consumer that the water that they are drinking is safe. Be proud of the water you produce and serve.

NOTES FROM THE ROAD .

By Steve Krchnavy, Circuit Rider

While attending the National Rural Water Association Annual Convention in Columbus, Ohio, again I was exposed to the overall scope of Rural Water. You, the small systems operators, are pieces of a large puzzle that encompass the entire lower 48 states. When Herb, Bill or myself visit your system or you talk to Cheryl in our office, you are also contacting Neil, the Circuit Rider in Louisiana; Carl, the wastewater technician in Michigan; Lynn the Program Manager in Oregon; and the Ohio Office Manager, Tara. My 4 7 circuit rider colleagues, 15 wastewater technicians and 40 program managers are pulling resources for more than 8500 members of Rural Water organizations around the country. While attending NRWA technical sessions or visiting hospitality rooms I made contact with operators, managers and board members of small systems from many states. We shared similar problems and hopefully found a few answers. The 1500 people attending this session from all parts of the country made me realize that you, the small systems operator, can have a loud voice affecting change in our industry. Your input through PA Rural Water to National Rural Water can help folks from New Mexico to Maine. I would like to challenge all of our members to make PA Rural Water the dynamic leader of the future in the large puzzle, which is National Rural Water Association. Remember this is your Association, so let's all join hands and walk into the 90's united in one voice. _ -.-,______DOWN THE LINE

By Bill Keller, Wastewater Technician

I've got a few things rattling around in my head, and I need to empty it out. After all "an empty head is a peaceful head," so bear with me- this won't take long! 1) First, P.R.W.A. has purchased a microscope for the wastewater program for use in the field. Anyone having a use or need for it should call our office so we can set up an appointment. 2) Congratulations to the City of Franklin wastewater plant for receiving another commendation from EPA As I under­ stand, this is the second time around for Mark Breene and his gang. Rumor has it they even have a dixie cup dispenser at their effluent pipe. Keep up the good work! 3) Keep in mind, April 2 and 3 of 1990 is our state technical conference in Altoona. We also are planning some other activities for 1990 dealing more with wastewater. Any suggestions would be appreciated. 4) My buddy Bugs did get a raise! 5) My mind's empty! Thanks!

14 Walsh Valve and Specialty Company 1431 Grandin Avenue Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15216 Phone: (412) 561-3999

Representatives and Distributors for: APCO Air Valves and Check Valves Ross Control Valves and Pressure Reducing Valves Preso Venturis

Regis W. Walsh Joe Vogel [BOV1 ] 75,000 of them to be exact. Over the course of a year, a 114" leak BCM Engineers under 60 lbs. of pressure can result in the loss Engineers, Planners, Scientists and Certified Laboratory of 3,000,000 gallons of water-that's enough to fill75,000 bath tubs. And more than enough to Plymouth Meeting, PA cause real problems, and real financial losses. (215) 825-3800 Call Heath Consultants to help you find Stroudsburg, PA Pittsburgh, PA those leaks. We can identify leakage areas, (717) 421-3770 (412) 361-6000 pinpoint their location and classify the type of leak you're dealing with-even when the leaks "Comprehensive Engineering Services Since 1890" are in buried systems or high-density noise areas. But that's only a part of our services. We also offer verification of maps, audit of existing leak detection systems, on-the-job training with instrument EB> lease/purchase and instrument repair. Systems for water analysis If you need to find leaks, and want the assistance of experts who have been doing just that for over 50 years, fill • Test Kits • Turbidimeters out the reader service card or call us at (617) • pH Meters and Electrodes • Colorimeters • Chlorine Analyzers • Reagents 344-1400, ext. 29. We are ready to help you. HFfilli i'JIS oc R.D.#3 Ebx 325 • "'- IIEATH HACH COMPANY Belle Vem:n, PA 1501 ~ f n)NSULTANTS P.O. Box 389, Loveland, Colorado 80539 1-800-227-4224 With over 50 yea rs experience in leak detection, Heath Consultants has offices across the US and in Canada.

15 BLACKWATER continued from page 10 For Sale ing good. Space doesn't permit me to go into radium removal, backwash rates and bed expansion, regeneration details, ONSIGHT LOCATION removal capacity or run length calculations, but if those of DEWATERED AND DISCONNECTED you who are interested will call or write, I'll be happy to $20,000.000 Takes All-Loaded send you copies of the literature I have. Then (to borrow on Your Truck the motto of the Town of Windsor) we'll all be able to serve Manuals and Blueprints Available the best! on All Items • 14,000 gal. sludge holding tank. • Davco aeration plant w/10' dia. cir. clarifier w/scrapers, walkway, bridge. 40,000 GPD. Cap. ••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• • 1-20' Davoc clairifier capable of 75,000 GPD. w/walkway, scrubber, rails.

CONTACT: Charles Bihun, Jr. Seven Springs Municipal Authority R.D.1, Champion, PA 15622 (814) 352-7777 ext. 7920 Mon.-Fri. 7:00 a.m.-3:30p.m. PRWA Annual Conference Sheraton Inn April 2-3, 1990

FIELD ERECTED STEEL STORAGE TANKS

FISHER TANK COMPANY

3131 WEST FOURTH STREET CHESTER, PA 19013 215-494-7200

16 Ral~h L. Stemler Inc. 1116 RIDGE AVE., PITTSBURGH, PA 15233 REDUCING PHONE 412-322-6468 THE COST OF WATER & WASTEWATER TREATMENT EQUIPMENT GOOD WATER PROCESS EQUIPMENT Specify: Aqua-Aerobic Systems Aerators, Mixers, Filters, SBR Systems Cascade Filter Pak Bio Filter Media Chlorinators, Inc - Regal Chlorinators, Houses, Scales, Leak Detectors, Pumps Conservatek, Inc. Aluminum Dome Tank Covers Data Industrial Flow Meters Goulds Pumps Water and Sewage Pumps CORROSION H.F. Scientific CONTROL P.H. Meters, Turbidity Meters, Lab Test Chemicals PROGRAM lnfilco-Degremont, Inc. Climber Screens, Clarifiers, Filters Water system corrosion costs a re estimated at over $700 million per year. More than half of the costs ca n JWI, Inc. be solved with a djustments in water treatment. The Plate Filter Presses, Sludge Dryers, Mixers, Blenders Aqua Mag Corrosion Control Program reduces the Lakeside Equipment level of iron. and lead contaminants as well a s Clarifiers, Oxidation Ditches, Screw Pumps locates the source of the problem and corrects the situation. Our five step a pproach includes: • Review of Peabody Tectank your distribution system and water qua lity • Treatment Bolted Water Storage Tanks recommendations • Field service • Quarterly testing Penn Valley Pumps Company • A guara nteed p erforma nc e agreement. Programs also availa b le for iron/manga nese co ntrol and lead Double Diaphragm Pumps inhibition. Semblex Equipment Package Blowers Systems, Compressors 1-800-356-0422 Systecon Package Pumping Systems USEMCO Call Nancy DeSchepper. our Buried Water & Sewage Pumping Systems Sales Coordinator, for p rogra m d eta ils, litera ture . demonstrator kit o r your local d istrib utor. VALVES AND ACCESSORIES ASCO Solenoid Valves, Pressure Switches Golden Anderson/GA Industries Pressure Reducing, Relief, Check, Air Valves H.O. Trerice Pressure Gauges, Thermometers, Regulators Kennedy Valve Gates, Checks, Butterfly, Plugs KJELL Water Consultants Inc. Rodney Hunt Company P.O. Box 834 Beloit, Wl53511 • (608) 755-0422 • Telex 260090 Sluice Gates, Slide Gates, Flap Valves Local Representative Troy Herb Spencer Mud Valves, Shear Gates, Flap Valves The Chloramone Corporation 1866 Chestnut St. Emma us. PA 18049 215-965-5 130

17 First cost •IS likely to be your last cost ... with

AQUAESTORI ® tanks.

Permaglas ® cOCitfng eliminate• the n-d for repainting.

The factory applied, inert silica glass-fused-to­ steel Permaglas coaling process provides long-life internal and external corrosion protection. The glass coating is f ired onto the steel sheets or o ve r 1500 deg. F. resulting in o coating that remains bright. glossy and color true regardless of weather and sunlight exposure.

Aquastore tanks meet AWWA 0103-87 for potable water storage; Factory Mutual standards for f ire suppression water sto rage; os well as wastewater treatment and storage applications. Capacities from 8ob1own, PA 10 ,000 to 2,000,000 gallons.

~~~UII.Iu~~ Storage Systems, Inc. P.O. Box 621 950 Delaware Street Represented by Washington Court House, OH 43160 Koppe Associates, Phone 614-335-2019 Pittsburgh, PA, 412-824-0815 FAX 614-335-0584

''IW/tiiS TRAINING DATES ,. REGULAtOR January 17, 1990 February 17, 1990 Altoona, Sheraton Inn Gettysburg, Holiday Inn Since 1874 Corrosion Control and Chlorination Iron & Manganese Removal April 2-3, 1990 February 6, 1990 Altoona, Sheraton Inn Manufacturers of Safety and Control Valves Lebanon, Quality Inn State Conference Ball Valves, Backflow Preventers and Chlorination Pressure Regulators

DICK BITZER PIPELINE PIGGING Distribution Mains •Transmission Mains Force Mains • Corrosion Control Leak Detection • Service/Equipment

138 Railroad Dr. ' Northampton Ind. Pk. Represented by Ivyland, PA 18974 Montauk Vernon Bitzer Assoc. Inc. Tel. (215) 953-1400 Services 1-8oo-G32-8893

a a 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a • • • •••••••••• • ••• •••• • CD 1 a 0 a a a a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 18 The most advanced series of streaming current instruments available today! ~~::::::::~ . I Free Plant Demonstration I Guaranteed Performance

Representatives In Major U.S. Cities, Canada, and Overseas.

Suite 205 7001 Peachtrea l.n.dustriGl Boulev.ea.1:d

404-449-6233 N orerOG$, GA 30092 FAX 404- 447-0999

PENNVEST APPLICATIONS DER • Municipal water and wastewater systems • Compliance matters • Private water and wastewater systems • Rulemaking participation • Litigation • Appeals to Environmental Hearing Board

PENNSYLVANIA PUBLIC UTILITY COMMISSION • Applications • Rate Filings • Service Matters • Litigation

MA LATESTA HAWKE & McKEON ATTORNEYS AT LAW HARRISBURG ENERGY CENTER 100 NORTH TENTH STREET • P.O. BOX 1778 HARRISBURG, PA 17105 (717) 236-1300 • FAX (717) 236-4841 CONTACT: Louise A. Knight, Thomas J. Sniscak, or Thomas P. Brogan

19 . . Stocking Distributor for Quality _ Waterworks Products Pipe - Valves - Fittings · Ductil e Iron · Drainage • PVC Pressure · PVC Sewer . 1 ~" Through 48" Pipe ·

p f. P ~ o <>,_" -•' ·'\ . . ~ . . .. - <> ~ ~ . . \ 0 . . J-M PIPE 4\. . . . ® f.IJ'ri

The Ford Meter Box Co. (@1)

Some of the Products We Carry Are ... • Backflow Preventers • Fire Hydrants • Tools • Boxes • Fittings-Brass, Iron, PVC • Tubing-Copper, • Clamps • Regulators Polyethylene • Couplings • Restraining Systems • Valves-AWWA-ULFM And Much More • Water Meters All the material you need . . . when you need it. NATIOnAL ROAD 1-800-727-6787 UTILITY SUPPLY P.O. BOX 188 1nc. B WEST ALEXANDER, PA 15376

20 PUBLIC FINANCE DEPARTMENT Fi nancial Advisors a nd Underwriters to Pennsylva nia Authorities Tax-Exempt Bond Issues Tax-Exempt Note Issues Refunding Debt Financing

First Eastern Plaza William A. Runner, V.P. (717) 826-4984 Public Square William E. Bell, V.P. (717) 826-8414 Wilkes-Barre, PA 18768 A Division of First Eastern Bank, N.A.

UTILITY VINCE SMITH SERVICES ( 412) 285-4333 A ssociATES, INC.

INDUSTRIAL & UTILITY AQUA•TEST LEAK DETECTION & PIPELINE SERVICE 105JUDSON AVENUE - 24 HOUR EMERGENCY SERVICE - BUTLER, PA 16001 A. 451 MARY ST., SCRANTON, PA 18508 (717) 969-9500 SPECIALISTS IN LEAK DETECTION ALBERT PRISK, CONSULTANT

Consulting Engineers/Surveyors (Since 1916) Total Project Capability In: • Civil GIB/On • Water Supply THOffiR/ • Wastewater Treatment En"nEUin' com,Anr and ..,...... ~-·-·---...... • Municipal Engineering GIBSON-THOMAS E NGINEERING CO., INC. LATROBE, PA 15650 (412) 539-8562

2 1 and ASSOCIATES

COMPLETE GROUND WATER SERVICES Monitoring Wells Ground Water Contamination Studies Test Wells Monitoring Systems Production Wells Expert Testimony Pump Testing Well Site Selection Pump Sales and Repair Well Field Management Well Rehabilitation Pump Test Analysis

R.D. 4, Cotton Road Meadville, PA 16335 814/724-4970 Utility Billing The C.l. THORNBURG CO., INC. Systems Water, Sewer, Trash Gas, Electricity

Flexible and Easy-to-Use Multiple Rate Schedules Home Office: Customized to your needs Multiple Billing Routes P.O. Box 2163 Uses any MS-DOS Computer Ready-to-Mail Bills, 4034 Altizer Avenue 12 Month History Receipts, Shut-off-Notices Huntington, WV 25702 Estimated Readings and much more Detailed Reports Reasonably Priced Phone(304)523-3484 West Virginia WATS (800) 999-3484 Direct, or through more than 350 dealers Nationwide Branch Offices: Presently installed in 11 02 Squires Manor Lane 1305 Holly Avenue Columbus, Ohio 43212 38 states Library, PA 15129 Phone (412) 833-6896 Phone (614) 299-0399 ElDorado SoftWorks 741 Fox Industrial Road 104 East Elm Street Lexington, Kentucky 40504 El Dorado, AR 71730 Phone: (606)255-0852 Kentucky WATS (800) 274-0852 501-862-1177 * Wallace & Tiernan Chemical Feed Equipment * Utility Billing Specialists * Ductile Iron Pipe Fabrication - 3" thru 42" * Since 1984 * Complete Water and Wastewater Supplies * BERMAD CONTROL VALVES THE PROFESSIONALS IN RURAL WATER AND MUNICIPAL SYSTEMS

• PRESSURE REDUCING • ALTITUDE VALVES • PU MP CONTROL VALVES • RELIEF VALVES • SURGE CONTROL • RATE OF FLOW CONTROL DIRECT FACTORY OFFICES AND TECHNICAL SERVICES P.O. Box 330 Carnegie, PA 15106 412-429-0247 REPRESENTED BY PHILADELPHIA: BUCKS ENVIRONMENTAL P.O. Box 550 Buckingham, PA 18912 215-794-8841 PITTSBURGH: WI S-TECH 40 Carpenter Lane N. Huntingdon , PA 15642 412-864-9222 Capital Controls cqn help utilities who must comply with the Safe Drinking Water and Surface Water Acts. We've assembled a special package of high quality disinfection equipment. Included are: all-vacuum chlorinators, for feeding gas via the industry's safest, field ­ proven method; an automatic switchover system, for continuous, round-the-clock feeding; an electronic cylinder scale, for monitoring gas consumption; and an electronic gas detector, for alerting personnel to the presence of chlorine in the air. Wrap up your compliance requirements with our disinfection package. Call 800-523-2553. In PA: 800-242-7590. Or write: Capital Controls Company, Inc., P. 0. Box 211, Colmar, PA 18915.

. . . ,· -::....--.-; - •. • ·~··•' .I E8 CAPITAL CONTROLS ' I I

~ 0 a 0 a 0 a 0 a a a 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 •• 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a a a a a a a a a a a a 0 0 0 a a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0. 0 a 0 a 0 0. 0 0 0 0 a a a . 0 0 0 0 0 a 24 • WATER LINE LEAK LOCATION • INFILTRATION/INFLOW ANALYSIS AND SURVEYS • INTERNAL PIPELINE GROUTING • INTERNAL PIPELINE TELEVISION INSPECTION • PIPELINE TRACING AND MAPPING • HYDRAULIC & MECHANICAL PIPELINE CLEANING • HYDROSTATIC AND AIR TESTING OF PIPELINES • MANHOLE AND WET WELL REHABILITATION • FLOW METERING AND SAMPLING EQUIPMENT • WET OR DRY MATERIAL VACUUM SERVICES · TANK CLEANING AND TESTING SERVICES • DECONTAMINATION AND CLOSURE PLANS

FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION CONTACT:

GANNETT FLEMING ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS, INC ~

P.O. BOX 1963 HARRISBURG, PA 17105 717-763-7211

{3) Locations To Serve You CONNEAUT LAKE, PA Phone(814)382-81 96 NEW DERRY, PA Phone(412)694-2900 ORMSBY, PA Phone (814) 465-3520 PENNSYLVANIA Give yourself a boost . • . RURAL WATER ASSOCIATION

On-Site Assistance regarding problems with your water/wastewater system, Keeping water/wastewater system operators informed on water and wastewater related subjects; Support of projects to funding agencies; Information and Technical Assistance in setting up maintenance programs, budgets, billing rates, finding needed supplies, access to the PRWA Library, etc., Offering training for operators. managers, and local officials throughout the year; Presenting unbiased information to your council or board, by our staff, at your meetings. Mailing of our quarterly magazine, "The Keystone Tap," PRWA and YOU ~ Joining HANDS TOGETHER ~ to do things we cannot do alone. PRWA - your ASSOCIATION - become a member .. . TODAY!

YES, (I) (WE) want to support PRWA: Please priflt or type Water System Membership _____ ($150.00 per year) NAME ______Waste Water System ADDRESS ______Membership ______($150.00 per year) CITY ______STATE---- ZIP _____ Joint Water/Waste Water REPRESENTING ______System Membership ______($225.00 per year) PHONE NUMBER ______COUNTY ______Patron Membership ______NUMBER OF METERS IN SERVICE DATE ____ ($50.00 per year) Mail To: Pennsylvania Rural Water Association Associate Membership ______P.O. Box 90, Saltsburg, PA 15681 (412) 639-3246 ($150.00 per year)

Pennsylvania Rural Water Bulk Rate P.O. Box 90 U.S. Postage PAID Saltsburg, PA 15681 Permit#12 Indiana, PA 15701

Address Correction Requested THIRD CLASS Return Postage Guaranteed

ATTENTION: WATER DEPT. When finished reading, please route to: 0 Operators/Managers 0 Clerk!Treasurer 0 Board