DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix V: Conversions for Wood Products

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix V: Conversions for Wood Products APPENDIX IV: CONVERSIONS FOR WOOD PRODUCTS COMMON METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS FOR WOOD PRODUCTS From Inch- To Metric Quantity Multiply By Pound Units Units ft mm 304.8 Length in mm 25.4 General mm in 0.03937 in cm 2.54 cm in 0.3937 ft m 0.3048 m ft 3.28 MBF, full sawn* m3 2.36 m3 MBF, full sawn* 0.424 MSF, 3/8" basis m3 0.885 m3 MSF, 3/8" basis 1.13 Acres Hectares 0.4047 Hectares Acres 2.4711 cubic ft m3 0.028 m3 cubic ft 35.3137 lb kg 0.453592 kip metric ton 0.453592 Short Tons (2,000lbs) metric ton 0.907 Mass Long Tons (2,240 lbs) metric ton 1.016 metric ton Short Tons 1.102 (1000lb) (1000kg) Mass density pcf kg/m3 16.0185 lb N 4.44822 Force kip kN 4.44822 plf N/m 14.5939 Force/unit length klf kN/m 14.5939 psf N/m2 47.88026 Force/unit area ksf kN/m2 47.88026 STANDARD LUMBER LENGTHS (U.S.) CONVERSIONS Actual Metric Metric Actual 6' 1.83m 2.0m 6.56' 8' 2.44m 2.5m 8.20' 10' 3.05m 3.0m 9.84' 12' 3.66m 3.5m 11.48' 14' 4.27m 4.0m 13.12' 16' 4.88m 4.5m 14.76' 18' 5.49m 5.0m 16.40' 20' 6.10m 5.5m 18.04' 22' 6.71m 6.0m 19.68' 24' 7.32m 6.5m 21.32' 1 General standards for southern forest products Relative Minimum Tree Characteristics Value Product Merchantable DBH Form Height 16' to a 4" Relatively Pulpwood Low 4" diameter straight 16' to a 6" Straight, Chip-n-saw Intermediate 8" diameter few large branches 16' to an 8" Straight, Sawtimber Intermediate 10" diameter few large branches 17' to an 8" Relatively diameter straight, Plylogs Intermediate 12" few large branches 35' to a 7" Very straight, Poles High 10" diameter few branches, small branches VOLUME PER PRODUCT UNIT FACTORS PRODUCT UNITS VALUE ft3solid per cord 79.2 Cord Cord of pulpwood per ton pulp 1.5 Board feet per tie 40 Rail crosstie ft3 per tie 3.5 m3 per tie 0.1 board feet per tie 63 Rail bridge/switch tie ft3 per tie 5.25 m3 per tie 0.15 Board feet lumber per pallet 17 ft2(3/8 basis) structural panel per 0.86 Pallet pallet ft2 (3/8 basis) nonstructural panel 0.5 per pallet Ton of wood pulp per ton of paper 1.02 and paperboard Pulp Cord of pulpwood per ton of wood 1.5 pulp 2.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI)
    Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) m kg s cd SI mol K A NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Ambler Thompson and Barry N. Taylor NIST Special Publication 811 2008 Edition Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Ambler Thompson Technology Services and Barry N. Taylor Physics Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899 (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, 1995 Edition, April 1995) March 2008 U.S. Department of Commerce Carlos M. Gutierrez, Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology James M. Turner, Acting Director National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 811, 2008 Edition (Supersedes NIST Special Publication 811, April 1995 Edition) Natl. Inst. Stand. Technol. Spec. Publ. 811, 2008 Ed., 85 pages (March 2008; 2nd printing November 2008) CODEN: NSPUE3 Note on 2nd printing: This 2nd printing dated November 2008 of NIST SP811 corrects a number of minor typographical errors present in the 1st printing dated March 2008. Guide for the Use of the International System of Units (SI) Preface The International System of Units, universally abbreviated SI (from the French Le Système International d’Unités), is the modern metric system of measurement. Long the dominant measurement system used in science, the SI is becoming the dominant measurement system used in international commerce. The Omnibus Trade and Competitiveness Act of August 1988 [Public Law (PL) 100-418] changed the name of the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) to the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and gave to NIST the added task of helping U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Bridge Engineering Section Bridge Design Manual – Appendix E
    Bridge Engineering Section Bridge Design Manual – Appendix E APPENDIX E – METRIC CONVERSION E.1 Introduction E.2 Basic Units E.3 Derived Units E.4 Metric Conversion Factors E.5 Metric Procedural Rules E.6 Bridge Plan and Preparation Guidelines E.7 Miscellaneous Common Conversions E.1 Introduction The International System of Units (SI), a modern version of the metric system of measurement, is being adopted throughout the world. To remain competitive in the global economy, Congress determined the United States must convert to SI. FHWA was planning to require ODOT and local agencies to submit contract documents in metric by September 30, 1996. Congress then postponed the implementation date to September 30, 2000 and later completely removed the requirement. After removal of the Metric requirement, most states have reverted back to English units or dual units. ODOT believes it is important to be in alignment with other state DOT’s and local government partners. ODOT began converting back to English units in late 2002 and began contracting State projects in English units in early 2004. This section has been retained to provide a guide to the units and conversions most commonly used by the Bridge Engineering Section during the Metric era. This section may help with the interpretation of plans produced during the Metric era. May 21 E-1 Bridge Engineering Section Bridge Design Manual – Appendix E E.2 Basic Units There are five metric "basic units" that concern bridge design and construction (see Figure E.2). BASIC ODOT BRIDGE DESIGN METRIC UNITS Quantity Unit Symbol Length Meter m Mass Kilogram kg Time Second s Temperature Celsius oC Plane angles degree, minute, second 00, 0', 0" Figure E.2 E.2.1 Decimal Prefixes Many numbers resulting from metric calculations are too large or small to be practically used.
    [Show full text]
  • Metric Conversion Table
    METRIC CONVERSION TABLE Multiply By To Obtain Millimetres 0.03937 Inches Millimetres 0.003281 Feet Metres 3.281 Feet Kilometres 0.621 Miles Linear Measure Inches 25.4 Exact Millimetres Feet 304.8 Millimetres Feet 0.3048 Metres Miles 1.609 Kilometres Square Millimetres 0.00155 Square Inches Square Metres 10.764 Square Feet Square Kilometres 247.1 Acres Hectares 2.471 Acres Square Kilometres 0.386 Square Miles Square Measure or Area Square Inches 645.2 Square Millimetres Square Feet 0.0929 Square Metres Acres 0.00405 Square Kilometres Acres 0.4047 Hectares Square Miles 2.59 Square Kilometres Millimetres 0.061 Cubic Inches Litres 0.22 Gallons (Can.) Cubic Metres 35.31 Cubic Feet Cubic Metres 1.308 Cubic Yards Volume or Capacity Cubic Inches 16.39 Millimetres Gallons (Can.) 4.55 Litres Cubic Feet 0.0283 Cubic Metres Cubic Yards 0.765 Cubic Metres Kilograms per 2.2046 Pounds, avoirdupois Tonnes, metric 1.102 Tons, short Mass Pounds, avoirdupois 0.4536 Kilograms per Tons, short 0.907 Tonnes, metric Kilograms per Pounds per Cubic Metre 0.0624 Cubic Foot Density Pounds per Kilograms per Cubic Foot 16.019 Cubic Metre Kilonewtons 0.225 Kips(1000 ponds force) Force* Kips 4.448 Kilonewtons Kilopascals 20.89 Pounds per square foot Megapascals 0.45 Kips per square inch Pressure* or Stress* Pounds per square foot 0.0479 Kilopascals Kips per square inch 6.895 Megapascals Degrees, Celsius multiply by 1.8 Degrees, Farenheit then add 32 Temperature Degrees, Farenheit subtract 32 Degrees, Celsius then multiply by 0.555 1 | P a g e METRIC CONVERSION GUIDE Linear Measurement One millimetre (1 mm) is equal to a thousandth part of a metre (0.001 m) and is a little greater than 1/32”.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Practice for the Use of Metric (SI) Units in Building Design and Construction NATIONAL BUREAU of STANDARDS
    <*** 0F ^ ££v "ri vt NBS TECHNICAL NOTE 938 / ^tTAU Of U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE/ 1 National Bureau of Standards ^^MMHHMIB JJ Recommended Practice for the Use of Metric (SI) Units in Building Design and Construction NATIONAL BUREAU OF STANDARDS 1 The National Bureau of Standards was established by an act of Congress March 3, 1901. The Bureau's overall goal is to strengthen and advance the Nation's science and technology and facilitate their effective application for public benefit. To this end, the Bureau conducts research and provides: (1) a basis for the Nation's physical measurement system, (2) scientific and technological services for industry and government, (3) a technical basis for equity in trade, and (4) technical services to pro- mote public safety. The Bureau consists of the Institute for Basic Standards, the Institute for Materials Research, the Institute for Applied Technology, the Institute for Computer Sciences and Technology, the Office for Information Programs, and the Office of Experimental Technology Incentives Program. THE ENSTITUTE FOR BASIC STANDARDS provides the central basis within the United States of a complete and consist- ent system of physical measurement; coordinates that system with measurement systems of other nations; and furnishes essen- tial services leading to accurate and uniform physical measurements throughout the Nation's scientific community, industry, and commerce. The Institute consists of the Office of Measurement Services, and the following center and divisions: Applied Mathematics — Electricity
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix G Metric Conversion Factors
    APPENDIX G METRIC CONVERSION FACTORS The following list provides the conversion relationship between To convert from to multiply by U.S. customary units and the International System (SI) units. A complete guide to the SI system and its use can be found in ASTM Mass (weight) E 380, Metric Practice. pound (lb) avoirdupois kilogram (kg) 0.4535924 To convert from to multiply by ton, 2000 lb kilogram (kg) 907.1848 grain kilogram (kg) 0.0000648 Length Mass (weight) per length) inch (in.) micrometer (µ) 25,400 inch (in.) centimeter 2.54 kip per linear foot (klf) kilogram per 0.001488 inch (in.) meter (m) 0.025 meter (kg/m) foot (ft) meter (m) 0.3048 pound per linear foot (plf) kilogram per 1.488 yard (yd) meter (m) 0.9144 meter (kg/m) mile (mi) kilometer (km) 1.6 Moment Area 1 foot-pound (ft-lb) Newton-meter 1.356 square foot (sq ft) square meter (sq m ) 0.09290304 E (N-m) square inch (sq in) square centimeter (sq cm) 6.452 E square inch (sq in.) square meter (sq m ) 0.00064516 E Mass per volume (density) square yard (sq yd) square meter (sq m ) 0.8391274 square mile (sq mi) square kilometer (sq km ) 2.6 pound per cubic foot (pcf) kilogram per 16.01846 cubic meter (kg/cu m) Volume pound per cubic yard kilogram per 0.5933 (lb/cu yd) cubic meter (kg/cu m) cubic inch (cu in.) cubic centimeter (cu cm) 16.387064 cubic inch (cu in.) cubic meter (cu m) 0.00001639 Velocity cubic foot (cu ft) cubic meter (cu m) 0.02831685 cubic yard (cu yd) cubic meter (cu m) 0.7645549 mile per hour (mph) kilometer per hour 1.60934 gallon (gal) Can.
    [Show full text]
  • Metric Guide for Federal Construction (4-93)
    METRIC GUIDE FOR FEDERAL CONSTRUCTION First Edition The Construction Subcommittee of the Metrication Operating Committee of the Interagency on Metric Policy Published by the NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BUILDING SCIENCES 1201 L Street N.W. Washington, D.C. 20005 Call 202-289-7800 for ordering information. Copyright © 1991, 1992, 1993, National Institute of Building Sciences. First printing, December 1991 Second printing, March 1992 Third printing, August 1992 Fourth printing, April 1993 METRIC GUIDE FOR FEDERAL CONSTRUCTION First Edition The Construction Subcommittee of the Metrication Operating Committee of the Interagency Council on Metric Policy ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The Construction Subcommittee of the Interagency Council on Metric Policy's Metrication Operating Committee has prepared this guide to aid the federal agencies in implementing the metric system of measurement in the federal construction process. I would like to express my appreciation to Arnold Prima of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, who first voiced a need for the guide and initiated its development; to William Brenner of the National Institute of Building Scienc- es, who wrote it; to Claret Heider, its editor; and to reviewers William Aird of the State Department, Valerie Antoine and Louis Sokol of the U.S. Metric Association, Bruce Barrow of the Defense Information Systems Agency, Maria Grazi Bruschi of the American Society of Civil Engineers, Ronald Clevenger of the Tennessee Valley Authority, Amitabha Datta of the General Services Admin- istration, Troy Estes of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Luther Flouton of the Public Health Service, James Gross of the National Institute of Standards and Technology, Leslie Hegyi, Stan Jakuba of S.I.
    [Show full text]
  • Units of Measurement to Be Used in Air and Ground Operations
    International Standards and Recommended Practices Annex 5 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations This edition incorporates all amendments adopted by the Council prior to 23 February 2010 and supersedes, on 18 November 2010, all previous editions of Annex 5. For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and Recommended Practices,see Foreword. Fifth Edition July 2010 International Civil Aviation Organization Suzanne TRANSMITTAL NOTE NEW EDITIONS OF ANNEXES TO THE CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION It has come to our attention that when a new edition of an Annex is published, users have been discarding, along with the previous edition of the Annex, the Supplement to the previous edition. Please note that the Supplement to the previous edition should be retained until a new Supplement is issued. Suzanne International Standards and Recommended Practices Annex 5 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations ________________________________ This edition incorporates all amendments adopted by the Council prior to 23 February 2010 and supersedes, on 18 November 2010, all previous editions of Annex 5. For information regarding the applicability of the Standards and Recommended Practices, see Foreword. Fifth Edition July 2010 International Civil Aviation Organization Published in separate English, Arabic, Chinese, French, Russian and Spanish editions by the INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION 999 University Street, Montréal, Quebec, Canada H3C 5H7 For ordering information and for a complete listing of sales agents and booksellers, please go to the ICAO website at www.icao.int First edition 1948 Fourth edition 1979 Fifth edition 2010 Annex 5, Units of Measurement to be Used in Air and Ground Operations Order Number: AN 5 ISBN 978-92-9231-512-2 © ICAO 2010 All rights reserved.
    [Show full text]
  • SI Metric Units Vs USA Measures
    Modern metric system (SI) units Some of the old pre-metric measures and old metric units still in use in the USA. This not a complete list — there are many others. acre (commercial) (36 000 ft2), acre (US survey) (43 560 ft2), acre (US international foot) (43 560 ft2), acre foot (43 560 ft3), Almost all measurements in your life can be acre foot per day, acre foot per year, acre inch (3630 ft3), agate (1/14 inch), arc second, atmosphere, atmosphere (standard), done with the metric units that will fit on the bag (1/6 US dry bbl), bag (3 UK bushells), barleycorn, barrel (oil), barrel (petroleum), barrel (US cranberry), barrel (US dry), barrel (US federal proof spirits), barrel (US federal), barrel (US liquid), bbl, bbl (US fed), board foot, bottle (spirits), bottle back of a business card: (wine), British thermal unit, British thermal unit (32 °F), British thermal unit (68 °F), British thermal unit (98 °F), British thermal unit (International steam table), British thermal unit (International), British thermal unit (IT), British thermal unit (mean), British thermal unit (thermochemical), BThU, BTU, Btu (International table), Btu (mean), Btu (th), Btu/hour, bushel, bushel (barley) (USDA), bushel (oats) (USDA), bushel (rye) (USDA), bushel (shelled corn) (USDA), bushel (soybeans), bushel (US volume), bushel (wheat), bushel potatoes (USDA), cable (US), cal (15 °C), cal (20 °C), cal (4 °C), cal (IT), cal (mean), cal (th), caliber 1000 grams = 1 kilogram (US), calibre (UK), calorie, Calorie, calorie (16 °C), calorie (20 °C), calorie (4 °C), calorie
    [Show full text]
  • The SI Metric Systeld of Units and SPE METRIC STANDARD
    The SI Metric SystelD of Units and SPE METRIC STANDARD Society of Petroleum Engineers The SI Metric System of Units and SPE METRIC STANDARD Society of Petroleum Engineers Adopted for use as a voluntary standard by the SPE Board of Directors, June 1982. Contents Preface . ..... .... ......,. ............. .. .... ........ ... .. ... 2 Part 1: SI - The International System of Units . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ... 2 Introduction. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 SI Units and Unit Symbols. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 Application of the Metric System. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 Rules for Conversion and Rounding. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 Special Terms and Quantities Involving Mass and Amount of Substance. .. 7 Mental Guides for Using Metric Units. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 Appendix A (Terminology).. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8 Appendix B (SI Units). .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 Appendix C (Style Guide for Metric Usage) ............ ...... ..... .......... 11 Appendix D (General Conversion Factors) ................... ... ........ .. 14 Appendix E (Tables 1.8 and 1.9) ......................................... 20 Part 2: Discussion of Metric Unit Standards. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Introduction.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 21 Review of Selected Units. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 22 Unit Standards Under Discussion ......................................... 24 Notes for Table 2.2 .................................................... 25 Notes for Table 2.3 ...................................................
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIAL PROVISION 000---021 Part III, Appendix Conversion Factors
    1995 Metric SPECIAL PROVISION 000---021 Part III, Appendix Conversion Factors For this project, the conversion table in part III, Appendix is voided and replaced by the following Conversion Factors S Factors with an asterisk (*) are exact. S Use the number of digits needed for the required accuracy. S When converting from Metric units to English divide by the factor shown (multiply by the inverse). S Conversion values based on 1 inch = 25.4 millimeters unless otherwise shown. S For additional conversions refer to the current version of ASTM E380. Measurement To Convert From To Metric Symbol Multiply Tech Comptr By English Unit Metric Unit Corres Appl+ Factor Bid Units Foot meter m M *0.3048 station (100 feet) kilometer km KM *0.03048 square feet square meter m2 M2 *0.09290304 square yard square meter m2 M2 0.8361274 acre hectare (10,000 m2) ha HA 0.4046873 gallon (U.S. liquid) liter (1 dm3) L L 3.785412 1000 liter kL KL 1000 gallons (U.S. liquid) cubic meter m3 M3 3.785412 cubic yard cubic meter m3 M3 0.7645549 1-3 000---021 10-95 Measurement To Convert From To Metric Symbol Multiply Comptr By English Unit Metric Unit Tech Appl+ Factor Corres Bid Units pound kilogram kg KG 0.4535924 ton (2000 lbs) megagram Mg MGR 0.90718474 cubic yard hour cubic meter hour m3●h M3H 0.7645549 kip-force foot kilonewton meter kN ● m KNM 1.355818 Length inch millimeter mm *25.4 foot millimeter mm *304.8 yard meter m M *0.9144 mile (international) kilometer km KM *1.609344 Area square inch square millimeters mm2 *645.16 square mile (U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Unit Conversion Factors
    CVR_CODU8681_05_SE_BEP.QXD 3/1/10 5:16 PM Page 2 Unit Conversion Factors ENGLISH UNITS The following English units are commonly used in geotechnical engineering. TABLE 1 Common English Units Unit Measurement Symbol Foot Distance ft Inch Distance in. Pound Force or mass lb Kip (kilopound) Force kip Ton Force or mass t Second Time s Pound per square foot Stress or pressure lb/ft2 or psf Pound per square inch Stress or pressure lb/in.2 or psi Pound per cubic foot Unit weight lb/ft3 or pcf SI AND METRIC UNITS The following SI (Système International) units are commonly used in geotechnical engineering. TABLE 2 Common SI Units Unit Measurement Symbol Meter Distance M Gram Mass g Newton Force N Pascal Stress or pressure Pa Kilonewton per cubic meter Unit weight kN/m3 Second Time s These units are often accompanied by the following prefixes. TABLE 3 Common SI Prefixes Prefix Symbol Multiplier milli m 10-3 centi c 10-2 kilo k 103 mega M 106 Some non-SI metric units also are used, especially in Europe.The most common example is the use of kg/cm2 as a unit of stress. CVR_CODU8681_05_SE_BEP.QXD 3/1/10 5:16 PM Page 3 CONVERSION FACTORS The conversion factors in Tables 4–8 are useful for converting measurements between English, metric, and SI units. Most of these factors are rounded to four significant figures. Those in bold type are absolute conversion factors (e.g.,12 in. = 1 ft ). When units of force are equated to units of mass, the acceleration F = ma is presumed to be 1 2 9.807 m/s2 32.17 ft/s2 , which is the acceleration due to gravity on the earth’s surface.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Symbol Definitions
    ARCH 331 Symbols Su2015abn List of Symbol Definitions a long dimension for a section subjected to torsion (in, mm); acceleration (ft/sec 2, m/sec 2); width of the base of a retaining wall for pressure calculation (ft, m); equivalent square column size in spread footing design (in, ft, mm, m); distance used in beam formulas (ft, m); depth of the effective compression block in a concrete beam (in, mm) a area bounded by the centerline of a thin walled section subjected to torsion (in 2, mm 2) A area, often cross-sectional (in 2, ft 2, mm 2, m 2) 2 2 Ab area of a bolt (in , mm ) 2 2 Ae effective net area found from the product of the net area An by the shear lag factor U (in , ft , mm 2, m 2) 2 2 2 2 Ag gross area, equal to the total area ignoring any holes or reinforcement (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 Agv gross area subjected to shear for block shear rupture (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 An net area, equal to the gross area subtracting any holes (in , ft , mm , m ) (see A e) 2 2 2 2 Anet net area, equal to the gross area subtracting any reinforcement (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 Ant net area subjected to tension for block shear rupture (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 Anv net area subjected to shear for block shear rupture (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 Ap bearing area (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 Areq’d area required to satisfy allowable stress (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 As area of steel reinforcement in concrete beam and masonry design (in , ft , mm , m ) 2 2 2 2 As′ area of steel compression reinforcement in concrete beam design (in , ft , mm , m
    [Show full text]