The Normality of Sexual Fantasies
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Age and Sexual Consent
Per Se or Power? Age and Sexual Consent Joseph J. Fischel* ABSTRACT: Legal theorists, liberal philosophers, and feminist scholars have written extensively on questions surrounding consent and sexual consent, with particular attention paid to the sorts of conditions that validate or vitiate consent, and to whether or not consent is an adequate metric to determine ethical and legal conduct. So too, many have written on the historical construction of childhood, and how this concept has influenced contemporary legal culture and more broadly informed civil society and its social divisions. Far less has been written, however, on a potent point of contact between these two fields: age of consent laws governing sexual activity. Partially on account of this under-theorization, such statutes are often taken for granted as reflecting rather than creating distinctions between adults and youth, between consensual competency and incapacity, and between the time for innocence and the time for sex. In this Article, I argue for relatively modest reforms to contemporary age of consent statutes but propose a theoretic reconstruction of the principles that inform them. After briefly historicizing age of consent statutes in the United States (Part I), I assert that the concept of sexual autonomy ought to govern legal regulations concerning age, age difference, and sexual activity (Part II). A commitment to sexual autonomy portends a lowered age of sexual consent, decriminalization of sex between minors, heightened legal supervision focusing on age difference and relations of dependence, more robust standards of consent for sex between minors and between minors and adults, and greater attention to the ways concerns about age, age difference, and sex both reflect and displace more normatively apt questions around gender, gendered power and submission, and queer sexuality (Part III). -
Regaining Normality: a Grounded Theory Study of the Illness
International Journal of Nursing Studies 93 (2019) 87–96 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect International Journal of Nursing Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/ijns Regaining normality: A grounded theory study of the illness experiences of Chinese patients living with Crohn’s disease a,b a, Jiayin Ruan , Yunxian Zhou * a School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 548 Binwen Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, 310053, Zhejiang, China b Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, 3 East Qingchun Road, 310016, Zhejiang, China A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Article history: Background: Crohn’s disease is a chronic condition causing inflammation of the lining of the digestive Received 29 June 2018 system. Individuals suffering from this illness encounter various challenges and problems, but studies Received in revised form 19 February 2019 investigating the illness experiences of patients with Crohn’s disease in East Asian countries are scarce. Accepted 23 February 2019 Objectives: The objective of this study was to explore the illness experiences of patients with Crohn’s disease in China and construct an interpretive understanding of these experiences from the perspective of the patients. Keywords: Design: A constructivist grounded theory approach was used to develop a theoretical understanding of Crohn’s disease illness experiences. Grounded theory Settings: This study included participants from the following four provincial capital cities in China: Inflammatory bowel disease Hangzhou, Nanjing, Guangzhou, and Wuhan. Qualitative research Illness experiences Participants: Purposive sampling and theoretical sampling were used to select Chinese patients living with Crohn’s disease. -
Sexual Fantasy and Masturbation Among Asexual Individuals: an In-Depth Exploration
Arch Sex Behav (2017) 46:311–328 DOI 10.1007/s10508-016-0870-8 SPECIAL SECTION: THE PUZZLE OF SEXUAL ORIENTATION Sexual Fantasy and Masturbation Among Asexual Individuals: An In-Depth Exploration 1 1 2 Morag A. Yule • Lori A. Brotto • Boris B. Gorzalka Received: 4 January 2016 / Revised: 8 August 2016 / Accepted: 20 September 2016 / Published online: 23 November 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Abstract Human asexuality is generally defined as a lack of pants(bothmenandwomen)wereequallylikelytofantasizeabout sexual attraction. We used online questionnaires to investigate topics such as fetishes and BDSM. reasons for masturbation, and explored and compared the con- tentsofsexualfantasiesofasexualindividuals(identifiedusing Keywords Asexuality Á Sexual orientation Á Masturbation Á the Asexual Identification Scale) with those of sexual individ- Sexual fantasy uals. A total of 351 asexual participants (292 women, 59 men) and 388sexualparticipants(221women,167men)participated.Asex- ual women were significantly less likely to masturbate than sexual Introduction women, sexual men, and asexual men. Asexual women were less likely to report masturbating for sexual pleasure or fun than their Although the definition of asexuality varies somewhat, the gen- sexualcounterparts, and asexualmen were less likely to reportmas- erallyaccepteddefinitionisthedefinitionforwardedbythelargest turbating forsexualpleasure than sexualmen. Both asexualwomen online web-community of asexual individuals (Asexuality Visi- andmen weresignificantlymorelikelythansexualwomenand -
Asexuality: Sexual Orientation, Paraphilia, Sexual Dysfunction, Or None of the Above?
Arch Sex Behav DOI 10.1007/s10508-016-0802-7 TARGET ARTICLE Asexuality: Sexual Orientation, Paraphilia, Sexual Dysfunction, or None of the Above? 1 2 Lori A. Brotto • Morag Yule Received: 30 December 2015 / Revised: 15 June 2016 / Accepted: 27 June 2016 Ó Springer Science+Business Media New York 2016 Abstract Although lack of sexual attraction was first quantified Introduction by Kinsey, large-scale and systematic research on the preva- lence and correlates of asexuality has only emerged over the Prior to 2004, asexuality was a term that was largely reserved past decade. Several theories have been posited to account for for describing the reproductive patterns of single-celled organ- thenatureofasexuality.Thegoalofthisreviewwastoconsider isms.Sincethen,however,empiricalresearchonthetopicof the evidence for whether asexuality is best classified as a psy- human asexuality—often defined as a lack of sexual attraction— chiatric syndrome (or a symptom of one), a sexual dysfunction, or has grown. Estimates from large-scale national probabil- a paraphilia. Based on the available science, we believe there is not ity studies of British residents suggest that approximately 0.4 % sufficient evidence to support the categorization of asexuality as a (Aicken,Mercer,&Cassel,2013;Bogaert,2013)to1%(Bogaert, psychiatric condition (or symptom of one) or as a disorder of 2004, 2013; Poston & Baumle, 2010) of the adult human popu- sexual desire. There is some evidence that a subset of self-iden- lation report never feeling sexually attracted to anyone, with rates tified asexuals have a paraphilia. We also considered evidence closer to 2 % for high school students from New Zealand supporting the classification of asexuality as a unique sexual orien- (Lucassen et al., 2011),andupto3.3%ofFinnishwomen tation. -
High Risk Sexual Offenders: the Association Between Sexual Paraphilias, Sexual Fantasy, and Psychopathy
HIGH RISK SEXUAL OFFENDERS: THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SEXUAL PARAPHILIAS, SEXUAL FANTASY, AND PSYCHOPATHY by TABATHA FREIMUTH B.Sc., Okanagan University College, 2002 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In THE COLLEGE OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Interdisciplinary Studies) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Okanagan) March 2008 © Tabatha Freimuth, BSc, January 2008 ABSTRACT High risk offenders are a complex and heterogeneous group of offenders about whom researchers, clinicians, and society still know relatively little. In response to the paucity of information that is specifically applicable to high risk offenders, the present study examined RCMP Integrated Sexual Predator Intelligence Network (ISPIN) data to investigate the relationship between sexual paraphilias, sexual fantasy, and psychopathy among 139 of the highest risk sexual offenders in British Columbia. The sample included 41 child molesters, 42 rapists, 18 rapist/molesters, 30 mixed offenders, and 6 “other” sexual offenders. The majority of offenders in this sample were diagnosed with one primary paraphilia (67%). Data analysis revealed significant differences between offender types for criminal history variables including past sexual and nonsexual convictions, number of victims, and age of offending onset. For example, offenders who victimized children (i.e., exclusive child molesters & rapist/molesters) had a greater number of past sexual convictions than did offenders who victimized adults exclusively. Further, there were significant differences between offender types for paraphilia diagnoses, sexual fantasy themes, and levels of psychopathy. For example, exclusive child molesters were significantly more likely to receive a paraphilia diagnosis, were more likely to report having sexual fantasies, and had lower Psychopathy Checklist Revised (PCL-R) scores than other offender types. -
Notes on the History of Normality Á Reflections on the Work of Quetelet
Scandinavian Journal of Disability Research Vol. 8, No. 4, 232Á246, 2006 Notes on the History of Normality Reflections on the Work of QueteletÁ and Galton LARS GRUE* & ARVID HEIBERG** *Norwegian Social Research (NOVA), Oslo, Norway, **Department of Medical Genetics, Rikshospitalet, Oslo, Norway ABSTRACT This article investigates the historical background of our present understanding of normality and the hegemony of the empirical norm. This is an understanding that is closely linked to the development of eugenics, the rank ordering of human beings, the emergence of rehabilitation and the social construction of statistics within the social sciences. The article describes how the ideas of the Belgian statistician Adolphe Quetelet and his concept of the ‘‘average man’’, together the work of the Victorian polymath Francis Galton, who coined the term eugenics, have had lasting influence on how we today conceive the term normality. In the article brief historical glimpses into the birth of rehabilitation and the eugenic practices, which culminated with the killing of thousands of disabled people during the Nazi occupation of Europe are presented. Towards the end of the article it is questioned whether our present knowledge about inheritance and the genetic makeup of human beings can support the understandings leading to the concepts of normal and normality. Introduction In most countries, what might be referred to as the empirical norm, a term coined by the French historian Henri-Jacques Stiker (1999), and the principle of normalization, have long dominated policies for and the care of disabled people. Moser (2000) has pointed out that the normalization approach is constantly counteracted by processes that systematically produce inequality and reproduce exclusions. -
Mindfulness in Sexual Activity, Sexual Satisfaction and Erotic Fantasies in a Non-Clinical Sample
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health Article Mindfulness in Sexual Activity, Sexual Satisfaction and Erotic Fantasies in a Non-Clinical Sample Laura C. Sánchez-Sánchez 1 , María Fernanda Valderrama Rodríguez 2 , José Manuel García-Montes 2 , Cristina Petisco-Rodríguez 3,* and Rubén Fernández-García 4 1 Department of Evolutionary and Educational Psychology, Faculty of Science Education and Sport, University of Granada, Calle Santander, Nº 1, 52071 Melilla, Spain; [email protected] 2 Department of Psychology, University of Almería, Carretera Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] (M.F.V.R.); [email protected] (J.M.G.-M.) 3 Faculty of Education, Pontifical University of Salamanca, Calle Henry Collet, 52-70, 37007 Salamanca, Spain 4 Department of Nursing, Physiotherapy and Medicine, University of Almería, Carretera Sacramento S/N, La Cañada de San Urbano, 04120 Almería, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-923125027 Abstract: The goal of this study is to better understand the relation between the practice of Mindful- ness and the sexual activity, sexual satisfaction and erotic fantasies of Spanish-speaking participants. This research focuses on the comparison between people who practice Mindfulness versus naïve people, and explores the practice of Mindfulness and its relation with the following variables about sexuality: body awareness and bodily dissociation, personal sexual satisfaction, partner and relationship-related satisfaction, -
Sexuality Across the Lifespan Childhood and Adolescence Introduction
Topics in Human Sexuality: Sexuality Across the Lifespan Childhood and Adolescence Introduction Take a moment to think about your first sexual experience. Perhaps it was “playing doctor” or “show me yours and I’ll show you mine.” Many of us do not think of childhood as a time of emerging sexuality, although we likely think of adolescence in just that way. Human sexual development is a process that occurs throughout the lifespan. There are important biological and psychological aspects of sexuality that differ in children and adolescents, and later in adults and the elderly. This course will review the development of sexuality using a lifespan perspective. It will focus on sexuality in infancy, childhood and adolescence. It will discuss biological and psychological milestones as well as theories of attachment and psychosexual development. Educational Objectives 1. Describe Freud’s theory of psychosexual development 2. Discuss sexuality in children from birth to age two 3. Describe the development of attachment bonds and its relationship to sexuality 4. Describe early childhood experiences of sexual behavior and how the child’s natural sense of curiosity leads to sexual development 5. Discuss common types of sexual play in early childhood, including what is normative 6. Discuss why it is now thought that the idea of a latency period of sexual development is inaccurate 7. Discuss differences in masturbation during adolescence for males and females 8. List and define the stages of Troiden’s model for development of gay identity 9. Discuss issues related to the first sexual experience 10. Discuss teen pregnancy Freud’s Contributions to Our Understanding of Sexual Development Prior to 1890, it was widely thought that sexuality began at puberty. -
Goffman, Parsons, and the Negational Self Prof
Goffman, Parsons, and the Negational Self Prof. James J. Chriss, PhD Department of Sociology and Criminology, Cleveland State University, Ohio, USA Abstract Erving Goffman’s emphasis on impression management in everyday life means that for the most part persons offer only partial or incomplete glimpses of themselves. Indeed, under specifiable conditions self-presentations may take the form of a negational self. If negational selves exist at the person or individual level, then they must also exist at the collective level (that is, if we are to take seriously such notions as the social mind, collective representations, or even culture). Understandings of how this negational self appears and is produced at various analytical levels (micro, meso, and macro) can be anchored via a conceptual schema which merges Goffman’s own identity typology with the three-world model of Jürgen Habermas by way of Talcott Parsons. Keywords: negational self; indentity; Goffman; Parsons; Habermas; self; me and I; three worlds theory Introduction The negational self is a self by default, in that public social encounters rarely afford persons the opportunity to positively affirm their own selves (Chriss 1999a). Rather, for the most part persons are busily framing themselves from view, offering only limited glimpses of a “true” self through indirect and sometimes obfuscatory devices and strategies such as role distance, deference, modesty, accommodation, face and face- saving, and body glosses to name a few. The first part of the paper will summarize the symbolic interactionist perspective on the self. Although many observers suggest that Goffman falls squarely in the Meadian line regarding the social psychology of the self, through this brief survey it will be demonstrated that Goffman’s work is imbued with enough structuralist and functionalist elements to render such an easy alignment with standard social psychology problematic. -
Sexual Fantasies, Gender, and Molestation History
Child Abuse & Neglect, Vol. 18, No. 2, pp. 13 I-137, 1994 Copyright 0 1994Elsevier Science Ltd Printed in the USA. All rights reserved 0145-2134/94$6.00 + .OO SEXUAL FANTASIES, GENDER, AND MOLESTATION HISTORY JOHN BRIERE Department of Psychiatry and the Behavioral Sciences, University of Southern California School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA KATHY SMILJANICH AND DIANE HENSCHEL California State University, Dominquez Hills, CA, USA Abstract-A total of 314 university students (107 males and 207 females) completed a questionnaire examining reports of childhood sexual abuse history and extent and type of adult sexual fantasies. Multivariate main effects of gender and abuse history were found, as well as a multivariate interaction between these variables. Males had more fantasies of forcing someone to have intercourse with them, participating in an orgy, and having sex with a stranger. Subjects with histories of sexual abuse had more sexual fantasies than their nonabused peers in four of five categories. Finally, sexually abused women reported more fantasies of being sexually forced than did women without sexual abuse histories or men regardless of molestation history. In several instances, fantasies correlated with especially early and extended abuse. Key Words-Sexual abuse, Sexual fantasies, Adult abuse survivors. INTRODUCTION SINCE THE TIME of Freud, considerable attention has been paid to the incidence, content, and function of sexual fantasies. Despite early beliefs to the contrary, it is now generally accepted that such fantasies are quite common in the general population (Arndt, Foehl, & Good, 1985; Fisher, 1973; Knafo & Jaffe, 1984). The study of sexual fantasy production has, at various times, implicated psychopathological processes (e.g., Duetsch, 1944; Freud, 1962), normal sexual responses (e.g., Hariton & Singer, 1972; Knafo & Jaffe, 1984), and positive psychosexual functioning (e.g., Epstein & Smith, 1957; Sue, 1979). -
Function by Context of Sexual Fantasy in Adults
University of Montana ScholarWorks at University of Montana Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers Graduate School 1994 Function by context of sexual fantasy in adults Stephen E. Cannon The University of Montana Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Cannon, Stephen E., "Function by context of sexual fantasy in adults" (1994). Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers. 5745. https://scholarworks.umt.edu/etd/5745 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at ScholarWorks at University of Montana. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Student Theses, Dissertations, & Professional Papers by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks at University of Montana. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ST€PHaJ CANNON Maureen and Mike MANSFIELD LIBRARY The University of t Montana ry ~ " ” ~ ~ 1 ——— Permission is granted by the author to reproduce this material in its entirety, provided that this material is used for scholarly purposes and is properly cited in published works and reports. * * Please check “Yes ” or “No ” and provide signature** Yes, I grant permission No, I do not grant permission Author’s Signature Date: w <^-5^ Any copying for commercial purposes or financial gain may be undertaken only with the author’s explicit consent. The Function by Context of Sexual Fantasy in Adults by Stephen E. Cannon B.A., Fort Lewis College, 1992 Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts University of Montana, 1994 Approved by: Chairperson, Board or Examiners ;an, Graduate Schoo f) nj,', / /<??</- Date UMI Number: EP41212 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. -
Men Presenting with Sexual Thoughts of Children Or Coercion: Flights of Fancy Or Plans for Crime?
This is a repository copy of Men Presenting With Sexual Thoughts of Children or Coercion: Flights of Fancy or Plans for Crime?. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: http://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/110156/ Version: Accepted Version Article: Turner-Moore, T and Waterman, M (2017) Men Presenting With Sexual Thoughts of Children or Coercion: Flights of Fancy or Plans for Crime? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14 (1). pp. 113-124. ISSN 1743-6095 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.11.003 © 2016 International Society for Sexual Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Reuse Unless indicated otherwise, fulltext items are protected by copyright with all rights reserved. The copyright exception in section 29 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 allows the making of a single copy solely for the purpose of non-commercial research or private study within the limits of fair dealing. The publisher or other rights-holder may allow further reproduction and re-use of this version - refer to the White Rose Research Online record for this item. Where records identify the publisher as the copyright holder, users can verify any specific terms of use on the publisher’s website. Takedown If you consider content in White Rose Research Online to be in breach of UK law, please notify us by emailing [email protected] including the URL of the record and the reason for the withdrawal request. [email protected] https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/ SEXUAL THOUGHTS OF CHILDREN OR COERCION 1 MEN PRESENTING WITH SEXUAL THOUGHTS OF CHILDREN OR COERCION: FLIGHTS OF FANCY OR PLANS FOR CRIME? SEXUAL THOUGHTS OF CHILDREN OR COERCION 2 Abstract Introduction.