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Protecting the Places that Make Pittsburgh Home Pittsburgh History & Landmarks Foundation Nonprofit Org. 100 West Station Square Drive, Suite 450 U. S. Postage Pittsburgh, PA 15219-1134 PAID www.phlf.org Pittsburgh, PA Address Service Requested Permit No. 598 PPublishedH for the membersL of the PittsburghF HistoryN & Landmarksews Foundation No. 169 September 2005 Closed since 1974, In this issue: the Armstrong Cork Company buildings are being rehabilitated by 2 McCaffery Interests, Inc. Our Work: Recent Progress of Chicago to house 298 luxury apartments. 10 James S. Carr AIA & Spotlighting Main Street and Associates with Saving Our History Antunovich Associates are project architects. Charlie Uhl and 14 Richard Glance are Tiffany: historic preservation Who, What, and Why consultants. Plant Construction is the 20 general contractor and Events: Graciano Corporation September & October is the exterior masonry contractor. • implementing a series of changes Preservation Easement Helps Save that would tighten appraisal require- ments and impose new requirements for second appraisals for large Armstrong Cork Buildings donation claims; For nearly 30 years, Landmarks worked entitled to a federal income tax deduc- bedroom, and three bedroom units • allowing the IRS to recognize with various developers to create a tion equal to the difference in the fair with large floor plans. The loft-style accreditation programs for easement- plan that would not only preserve market value of the property before and apartments will feature breathtaking holding organizations; but breathe life into the century-old after the restrictions are in place. In this riverfront views, 14-foot exposed • requiring that appraisers certify to Armstrong Cork buildings on 23rd case, the tax deduction was a significant ceilings, and washer/dryer sets in the IRS that the effect of existing and Railroad factor in making the numbers work. each unit. Select units will contain local historic preservation laws, if Streets in the This isn’t the first time that Landmarks stainless steel sinks, garden-style tubs, any, has been expressly considered, Strip District. has used a preservation easement to help and exposed brick walls. Among the disclosed, and addressed in the On January close a deal that will have a significant numerous amenities to be offered are valuation analysis; and 8, 2005, economic impact on the Pittsburgh a private party room in the restored • establishing a “safe harbor” percent- Big River region. Last year, it accepted an ease- engine room, a fitness room with age for easement donations that Development ment on the Heinz Lofts, a project that state-of-the-art equipment, a swimming would, with certain qualifications, L.P. announced will ultimately preserve five buildings pool, a 24-hour business center, and simplify the donation process for that it had in the original H. J. Heinz Company a conference room. The project is many property owners and reduce the obtained the factory complex on the North Side and scheduled for completion during the possibility of over-valued easements. necessary create hundreds of new apartments. summer of 2006. financing to “Preservation easements are a viable Landmarks and the National Trust convert the tool for preservation and economic for Historic Preservation recognize Armstrong development,” says Landmarks IRS Examines that the effectiveness of easements Cork complex President Arthur Ziegler. “In the end, Preservation as a tool for historic preservation into 298 loft they save a part of the community’s past depends in large part on the confi- apartments. and create a building block Easement Valuations dence of the public that they are A 422-space for its future.” In June 2004, the IRS issued a public being used for valid purposes. parking garage The Armstrong Cork notice indicating that it planned to look We remain committed to using and over Company traces its more closely at charitable deductions preservation easements for their 45,000 square roots to 1860 when taken for conservation easement dona- intended purposes, within the feet of retail shops will also be con- Thomas M. Armstrong tions. At the time, IRS Commissioner parameters defined by law. structed on an adjacent lot. The classic started a cork-cutting Mark Everson stated that the IRS had red brick façades and an historic silo business in Pittsburgh. uncovered instances where the Rendering by James S. Carr, AIA & Associates and engine room, along with other Following a disastrous tax benefits of preserving original details, are being restored and fire at its ten-story historic buildings had been incorporated into the redevelopment. building in the Strip F. J. Osterling “twisted for inappropriate A key remaining finance issue was District, a massive (1865–1934) individual benefit.” addressed when Landmarks agreed to multi-building brick While the IRS does not accept a preservation easement on the complex was constructed beginning in question the legitimacy of buildings. A preservation easement is a 1901. The two parallel sections, the 1901 charitable tax deductions voluntary legal agreement between originals, are the work of Frederick for qualified preservation Landmarks and the property owners, John Osterling, one of the busiest easements, it has called preventing unapproved alterations to Pittsburgh architects of the 1900 period; into question what it the historic façades of the buildings in the section between was added in 1913. believes are excessive perpetuity. The restrictions were The outside architectural treatment is valuations in certain recorded with the deed, and all future characteristic of its time, a relatively instances. Landmarks and owners are bound by the restrictions. massive masonry expression with simple the National Trust for In cases where restrictions are placed brick ornamentation. Historic Preservation share on structures listed on the National The Cork Factory Apartments the IRS concern, and, to Register of Historic Places, the owner is will offer studios, one bedroom, two address it, support: Page 2 PHLF News • September 2005 OUR WORK: Recent Progress The Getty Foundation Awards Landmarks Major Grant for Historic College Study On June 22, the Getty Foundation, based in Los Pennsylvania that have historic campuses with marvelous 19th- and early Angeles, approved a matching grant to the Pittsburgh 20th-century buildings but which might lack the capacity to apply for grants under History & Landmarks Foundation in the amount of the program individually. Therefore, we approached several Western Pennsylvania $185,000 for the preparation of conservation plans for colleges to see if they would like Landmarks to apply for such a grant on their behalf. Allegheny College, Slippery Rock University, Geneva Ultimately we were able to submit a proposal on behalf of Allegheny College, Slippery College, and Grove City College, with work to be Rock University, Geneva College, and Grove City College. In order to meet the pro- completed by the end of 2006. The grant requires a posal deadline, Tom Keffer, superintendent of property maintenance for Landmarks, $10,000 match from each college, and Landmarks is visited the four colleges in two days, driving 261 miles and taking 360 photographs. working with each college to discuss how the match can best be met. Associate Director Joan Weinstein and Program Officer Antoine Wilmering at the “The approach we used in applying for this grant was unique,” said Landmarks Getty Foundation worked with us to develop our proposal. Joan was once a member President Arthur Ziegler, “and we look forward to working with the four colleges to of the faculty of the University of Pittsburgh study their historic buildings and landscapes, and develop conservation and steward- Fine Arts Department. We thank both of them ship plans incorporating these historic assets.” for their willingness to talk with us and for Geneva College Several years ago, The Getty initiated the Campus Grants Program for colleges permitting us to use a novel approach. Here, This is our second-oldest college, founded in and universities. The University of Pittsburgh was a recipient of one of these architectural historian Walter Kidney introduces Northwood, Ohio in 1848 but located in grants. Landmarks realized that there were a number of small colleges in Western the colleges. Beaver Falls since 1879. We will study six buildings on a six-acre campus, as well as the old, now-deserted college railroad station. The oldest and most notable building is the Old Main of 1881, mid-Victorian Gothic. A little unexpected is a mansard-roofed wooden house, “Ferncliffe,” also built in 1881. The name of the New Castle architect William George Eckles appears three times in this modest building group: in the Johnstown Gymnasium, the McCartney Library, and McKee Hall, a women’s dormitory. Again, a campus study is part of the project, in this case involving a proposed highway realignment. Old Main and “Ferncliffe,” a mansard-roofed wooden house, were both built at Geneva College in 1881. Allegheny College’s Bentley Hall of 1820 and the Newton Observatory of 1901. Slippery Rock University When this institution began in 1892, it was the Slippery Rock Normal School; it became part of the State educational system in 1926. Our study includes three Allegheny College buildings from the Normal School days, notably the Sited in Meadville, 80 miles from Pittsburgh, this is the Richardsonesque Old Main of 1892; all were by a little- northernmost campus in our study, and the oldest. It was known architect, Sidney Foulk. Five buildings from the founded in 1815, and its 14 historic structures date from 1920s and ’30s, by the W. G. Eckles Co., will follow, over 120 years. Bentley Hall is a curious Federal-style as will an unexpected work of Modernism, the Miller building of 1820, with later additions in three phases. Auditorium of 1955; the President’s House of 1939, Charles Morse Stotz, in The Early Architecture of Western architect unknown; and the Hickory Schoolhouse, a Pennsylvania, treated Bentley Hall as the most significant wooden one-roomer of 1860 brought to the campus in educational structure in the area before 1860.