DOCSLIB.ORG

Mitigating the Impact of the Acropora-Eating Flatworm, Prosthiostomum Acroporae on Captive Acropora Coral Colonies

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mitigating the Impact of the Acropora-Eating Flatworm, Prosthiostomum Acroporae on Captive Acropora Coral Colonies ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following work: Barton, Jonathan (2020) Mitigating the impact of the Acropora-eating flatworm, Prosthiostomum acroporae on captive Acropora coral colonies. PhD Thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: https://doi.org/10.25903/n8p7%2Dd341 Copyright © 2020 Jonathan Barton. The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owners of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please email [email protected] Mitigating the impact of the Acropora-eating flatworm, Prosthiostomum acroporae on captive Acropora coral colonies Thesis submitted by Jonathan Barton in May 2020 for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy College of Science and Engineering James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland Supervised by: A/Prof Kate S Hutson A/Prof David Bourne Craig Humphrey Dr Kate Rawlinson ii Front piece: Whole, live Prosthiostomum acroporae from the captive culture we established and maintained at SeaSim, Australian Institute of Marine Science. Approximate length 7 mm. Photo: JB and Matt Salmon Statement of the Contribution of Others Assistance Contribution Contributor Intellectual support Writing and editing Kate Hutson David Bourne Craig Humphrey Kate Rawlinson Statistical support Rhondda Jones Sally Lau Javier Atalah Financial support Stipend International Postgraduate Research Scholarship (IPRS) Research JCU IPRS AIMS (SeaSim) Cawthron Institute Travel AIMS Centre for Sustainable Tropical Fisheries and Aquaculture, JCU Research Assistance Field Work David Bourne Bettina Glasl Paul O’Brien Tomoka Michimoto Lab Work Kate Rawlinson SeaSim Staff Rachel Neil Hillary Smith Julia Yun-Hsuan Hung David Vaughan Brett Bolte Philip Jones iii Statement of Contribution of Co-Authors The following chapters have been accepted, are in review or in preparation for publication. Below is an overview of each co-author’s contributions to the publications. Chapter Publication details Contributions of each author 2 Barton JA, Bourne DG, Humphrey C, Hutson KS All authors conceptualized the scope of (2020) Parasites and coral-associated the review. Barton sourced literature and invertebrates that impact coral health. Reviews wrote the manuscript with editing input in Aquaculture Early View (awaiting issue from co-authors. placement) doi: 10.1111/raq.12434 3 Barton JA, Hutson KS, Bourne DG, Humphrey C, Co-authors assisted in conceptualization Dybala C, Rawlinson KA (2019) The Life Cycle of of experiments. Barton ran three the Acropora Coral-Eating Flatworm (AEFW), experiments, Rawlinson assisted with Prosthiostomum acroporae; The Influence of two experiments, Dybala assisted with Temperature and Management Guidelines. one. Barton conducted data analysis and Frontiers in Marine Science, 6: 524. doi: managed draft preparation with editing 10.3389/fmars.2019.00524 input from co-authors. 4 Barton JA, Smith HA, Hung JYH, Humphrey C, Barton screened all corals and collected Bourne DG, Hutson KS, Rawlinson KA (in prep flatworm samples. Smith and Huan- for Coral Reefs) Polyclad flatworms associated Soung conducted molecular work. Barton with acroporid corals of the Great Barrier Reef: and Rawlinson did the morphological distribution and phylogenetics. analysis. Barton managed draft preparation with editing input from co- authors. 5 Barton JA, Humphrey C, Bourne DG, Hutson KS Barton conducted all experiments. Co- (2020). Biological controls to manage authors assisted in conceptualization of Acropora-eating flatworms in coral research. Barton managed draft aquaculture. Aquaculture Environment preparation with editing input from co- Interactions 12: 61-66. doi: 10.3354/aei00347 authors. 6 Barton JA, Neil RC, Bourne DG, Humphrey C, Co-authors assisted in conceptualization Hutson KS (2020) Efficacy of chemical of experiments. Barton and Neil treatments of captive infestations of the conducted experiments and conducted Acropora-eating flatworm infestations. data analysis. Barton managed draft Aquaculture 532. doi: preparation with editing input from co- 10.1016/j.aquaculture.2020.735978 authors. iv Declaration of Ethics The research presented and reported in this thesis was conducted in compliance with the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Regulations 1983 (Commonwealth) and the Marine Parks Regulation 2006 (Queensland), permitted by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority (GBRMPA) and the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service under GBRMPA Permit No. G12/3236.1. The work was undertaken according to James Cook University Animal Ethics Committee approval, permit number A2466. We acknowledge the Wulgurukaba and Bindal peoples (Townsville region), the Manbarra people (Palm Island region) and the Gooreng Gooreng, Gurang, Bailai and Taribelang Bunda peoples (Gladstone/Bundaberg region) as the traditional owners of the land and sea country on which this research was conducted. We would like to pay our respects to Elders past, present and future. Statement of Thesis Access I, Jonathan Barton, the author of this thesis, understand that James Cook University will make it available to use within the University Library and via the Australian Digital Thesis Network for use elsewhere. We understand that this thesis has significant protection under the Copyright Act and do not wish to put any further restrictions upon access to this thesis. Electronic Copy Declaration I, Jonathan Barton, declare that the electronic copy of this thesis provided to James Cook University is an accurate copy of the submitted thesis, within the limits of the available technology. v Acknowledgements The production of this thesis has been the most difficult, yet the most enriching part of my personal, academic, and professional life. I have been fortunate enough to meet amazing new people and to be mentored by brilliant, supportive minds. I would like to sincerely thank my wonderful advisors Kate Hutson, David Bourne, Craig Humphrey, and Kate Rawlinson who without which I would have not completed my thesis. Despite being out of character, Kate Hutson excelled in her role as the proverbial ‘bad cop’. Her expertise in parasitology in the context of aquaculture was priceless to my thesis. David Bourne, who provided super-human manuscript feedback regardless of whatever else he was doing. David’s barista abilities, flair for costume, and general friendly demeanor meant that I always left meetings with him feeling better about things than when I arrived. To Craig Humphrey, who was my AIMS sponsor and forever wild idea man. As the SeaSim operations manager, Craig’s pragmatic approach to research and its application provided a focus for how my work could be applied in a real way. His cynical nature meant there was no better person to have an argument with during my thesis. Special thanks to my special collaborator Kate Rawlinson, who has been an excellent mentor with her positivity and flatworm expertise. Her two visits to Townsville during my thesis allowed me to learn valuable skills in flatworm parasitology, but more importantly how to be a gracious and humble human being in general. Thank you to the members of the Marine Parasitology Laboratory at James Cook University for making the lab a family; Alejandro Trujillo-González, David Vaughan, Pauline Narvaez, and Katie Motson. Special thanks to ATG for showing me the ropes and being the “Lab Dad” we all needed. Thanks to Prof Rhondda Jones OA for her statistical advice, and general help navigating the wonderous world of R. Thanks to the wonderful Lauren, Libby, and Melissa who comprise the AIMS@JCU staff. vi Thanks to the entirety of the staff of the National Sea Simulator at the Australian Institute of Marine Science, who without which, none of my experiments would be possible. Those staff include Matt Salmon, Tom Barker, Justin Hochen, Steve Smith, Jonathan Armitage, Anton “The Roach” Rocconi, Andrea Severati, and many more. I would like to thank Hillary Smith and Julia Yun-Hsuan Hung for being my molecular saviors on more than one occasion, lending their expertise to support my thesis. Thank you to Eden Cartwright of Bird Circus for the graphic design supplied for Chapter 3. Also thank you to my friends who always provided me with positivity, company, and support when I needed it most. Bettina Glasl and Pedro Frade specifically provided me with more support than any friend could ask for. I had no idea what I was doing on my first field trip to Orpheus Island for which I was unprepared for. Bettina Glasl kindly saved the day with the most expert use of purple twine and sample bags that I have ever seen. I would like to thank the brilliant Ms. ‘Sally’ Cheuk Ying Lau whose moral support and general loveliness helped support me and my mental well-being throughout my candidature. Last, but not least, I would like to thank my family (Sarah, David, and Leonora Barton) who despite being in another hemisphere, supported me and helped me in every way they could. vii General Abstract Maintaining the health of captive corals is vital to supply the industries and related activities associated with the ornamental trade, research, and reef restoration. However, our limited understanding of the biology of captive pests, their management and the stressors coral-associated invertebrates exert on their hosts, represents a potential bottleneck in captive maintenance and aquaculture production. The relationship between corals and their diverse associated invertebrates may change as corals
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Rhinopristiformes: Pristidae) in the Gulf of Mexico
    Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre CAS Folia Parasitologica 2020, 67: 009 doi: 10.14411/fp.2020.009 http://folia.paru.cas.cz Research Article A new genus and species of fish blood fluke, Achorovermis testisinuosus gen. et sp. n. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae), infecting critically endangered smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pectinata (Rhinopristiformes: Pristidae) in the Gulf of Mexico Micah B. Warren1, Micah D. Bakenhaster2, Rachel M. Scharer3, Gregg R. Poulakis3 and Stephen A. Bullard1 1 Auburn University, School of Fisheries, Aquaculture & Aquatic Sciences and Aquatic Parasitology Laboratory, Auburn, AL, USA; 2 Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, St. Petersburg, FL, USA; 3 Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission, Charlotte Harbor Field Laboratory, Port Charlotte, FL, USA Abstract: Achorovermis testisinuosus gen. et sp. n. (Digenea: Aporocotylidae) infects the heart of the smalltooth sawfish, Pristis pect- inata Latham (Rhinopristiformes: Pristidae), in the eastern Gulf of Mexico. Specimens of the new genus, along with the other blood flukes that infect batoids are similar by having an inverse U-shaped intestine and a curving testis as well as by lacking tegumental spines. The new genus differs from all of the other blood flukes infecting batoids by having an elongate body (>50 × longer than wide), a testis having >100 curves, and an ovary wholly anterior to the uterus. It differs from Ogawaia glaucostegi Cutmore, Cribb et Yong, 2018, the only other blood fluke infecting a rhinopristiform, by having a body that is >50 × (vs <30 ×) longer than wide, a testis that is >75 × (vs <40 ×) longer than wide and has >100 (vs <70) curves, an ovary wholly anterior to (vs lateral and dorsal to) the seminal vesi- cle, a uterus wholly posterior to (vs overlapping and lateral to both) the testis and ovary, and a sinuous (vs convoluted) uterus.
    [Show full text]
  • Cobia Database Articles Final Revision 2.0, 2-1-2017
    Revision 2.0 (2/1/2017) University of Miami Article TITLE DESCRIPTION AUTHORS SOURCE YEAR TOPICS Number Habitat 1 Gasterosteus canadus Linné [Latin] [No Abstract Available - First known description of cobia morphology in Carolina habitat by D. Garden.] Linnaeus, C. Systema Naturæ, ed. 12, vol. 1, 491 1766 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) Ichthyologie, vol. 10, Iconibus ex 2 Scomber niger Bloch [No Abstract Available - Description and alternative nomenclature of cobia.] Bloch, M. E. 1793 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) illustratum. Berlin. p . 48 The Fisheries and Fishery Industries of the Under this head was to be carried on the study of the useful aquatic animals and plants of the country, as well as of seals, whales, tmtles, fishes, lobsters, crabs, oysters, clams, etc., sponges, and marine plants aml inorganic products of U.S. Commission on Fisheries, Washington, 3 United States. Section 1: Natural history of Goode, G.B. 1884 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) the sea with reference to (A) geographical distribution, (B) size, (C) abundance, (D) migrations and movements, (E) food and rate of growth, (F) mode of reproduction, (G) economic value and uses. D.C., 895 p. useful aquatic animals Notes on the occurrence of a young crab- Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum 4 eater (Elecate canada), from the lower [No Abstract Available - A description of cobia in the lower Hudson Eiver.] Fisher, A.K. 1891 Wild (Atlantic/Pacific) 13, 195 Hudson Valley, New York The nomenclature of Rachicentron or Proceedings of the U.S. National Museum Habitat 5 Elacate, a genus of acanthopterygian The universally accepted name Elucate must unfortunately be supplanted by one entirely unknown to fame, overlooked by all naturalists, and found in no nomenclator.
    [Show full text]
  • Hawai'i Institute of Marine Biology Northwestern Hawaiian Islands
    Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Research Partnership Quarterly Progress Reports II-III August, 2005-March, 2006 Report submitted by Malia Rivera and Jo-Ann Leong April 21, 2006 Photo credits: Front cover and back cover-reef at French Frigate Shoals. Upper left, reef at Pearl and Hermes. Photos by James Watt. Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Research Partnership Quarterly Progress Reports II-III August, 2005-March, 2006 Report submitted by Malia Rivera and Jo-Ann Leong April 21, 2006 Acknowledgments. Hawaii Institute of Marine Biology (HIMB) acknowledges the support of Senator Daniel K. Inouye’s Office, the National Marine Sanctuary Program (NMSP), the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve (NWHICRER), State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR) Division of Aquatic Resources, US Fish and Wildlife Service, NOAA Fisheries, and the numerous University of Hawaii partners involved in this project. Funding provided by NMSP MOA 2005-008/66832. Photos provided by NOAA NWHICRER and HIMB. Aerial photo of Moku o Lo‘e (Coconut Island) by Brent Daniel. Background The Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology (School of Ocean and Earth Science and Technology, University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa) signed a memorandum of agreement with National Marine Sanctuary Program (NOS, NOAA) on March 28, 2005, to assist the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands Coral Reef Ecosystem Reserve (NWHICRER) with scientific research required for the development of a science-based ecosystem management plan. With this overriding objective, a scope of work was developed to: 1. Understand the population structures of bottomfish, lobsters, reef fish, endemic coral species, and adult predator species in the NWHI.
    [Show full text]
  • Taxonomic Checklist of CITES Listed Coral Species Part II
    CoP16 Doc. 43.1 (Rev. 1) Annex 5.2 (English only / Únicamente en inglés / Seulement en anglais) Taxonomic Checklist of CITES listed Coral Species Part II CORAL SPECIES AND SYNONYMS CURRENTLY RECOGNIZED IN THE UNEP‐WCMC DATABASE 1. Scleractinia families Family Name Accepted Name Species Author Nomenclature Reference Synonyms ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrolhosensis Veron, 1985 Veron (2000) Madrepora crassa Milne Edwards & Haime, 1860; ACROPORIDAE Acropora abrotanoides (Lamarck, 1816) Veron (2000) Madrepora abrotanoides Lamarck, 1816; Acropora mangarevensis Vaughan, 1906 ACROPORIDAE Acropora aculeus (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora aculeus Dana, 1846 Madrepora acuminata Verrill, 1864; Madrepora diffusa ACROPORIDAE Acropora acuminata (Verrill, 1864) Veron (2000) Verrill, 1864; Acropora diffusa (Verrill, 1864); Madrepora nigra Brook, 1892 ACROPORIDAE Acropora akajimensis Veron, 1990 Veron (2000) Madrepora coronata Brook, 1892; Madrepora ACROPORIDAE Acropora anthocercis (Brook, 1893) Veron (2000) anthocercis Brook, 1893 ACROPORIDAE Acropora arabensis Hodgson & Carpenter, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora aspera Dana, 1846; Acropora cribripora (Dana, 1846); Madrepora cribripora Dana, 1846; Acropora manni (Quelch, 1886); Madrepora manni ACROPORIDAE Acropora aspera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Quelch, 1886; Acropora hebes (Dana, 1846); Madrepora hebes Dana, 1846; Acropora yaeyamaensis Eguchi & Shirai, 1977 ACROPORIDAE Acropora austera (Dana, 1846) Veron (2000) Madrepora austera Dana, 1846 ACROPORIDAE Acropora awi Wallace & Wolstenholme, 1998 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora azurea Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora batunai Wallace, 1997 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bifurcata Nemenzo, 1971 Veron (2000) ACROPORIDAE Acropora branchi Riegl, 1995 Veron (2000) Madrepora brueggemanni Brook, 1891; Isopora ACROPORIDAE Acropora brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) Veron (2000) brueggemanni (Brook, 1891) ACROPORIDAE Acropora bushyensis Veron & Wallace, 1984 Veron (2000) Acropora fasciculare Latypov, 1992 ACROPORIDAE Acropora cardenae Wells, 1985 Veron (2000) CoP16 Doc.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Products in Polyclad Flatworms
    marine drugs Review Natural Products in Polyclad Flatworms Justin M. McNab 1 , Jorge Rodríguez 1, Peter Karuso 2,* and Jane E. Williamson 1,* 1 Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia; [email protected] (J.M.M.); [email protected] (J.R.) 2 Department of Molecular Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia * Correspondence: [email protected] (P.K.); [email protected] (J.E.W.) Abstract: Marine invertebrates are promising sources of novel bioactive secondary metabolites, and organisms like sponges, ascidians and nudibranchs are characterised by possessing potent defensive chemicals. Animals that possess chemical defences often advertise this fact with aposematic colouration that potential predators learn to avoid. One seemingly defenceless group that can present bright colouration patterns are flatworms of the order Polycladida. Although members of this group have typically been overlooked due to their solitary and benthic nature, recent studies have isolated the neurotoxin tetrodotoxin from these mesopredators. This review considers the potential of polyclads as potential sources of natural products and reviews what is known of the activity of the molecules found in these animals. Considering the ecology and diversity of polyclads, only a small number of species from both suborders of Polycladida, Acotylea and Cotylea have been investigated for natural products. As such, confirming assumptions as to which species are in any sense toxic or if the compounds they use are biosynthesised, accumulated from food or the product of symbiotic bacteria is difficult. However, further research into the group is suggested as these animals often display aposematic colouration and are known to prey on invertebrates rich in bioactive secondary metabolites.
    [Show full text]
  • 2.02 Rajasuriya 2008
    ARJAN RAJASURIYA National Aquatic Resources Research and Development Agency, Crow Island, Colombo 15, Sri Lanka [email protected]; [email protected] fringing and patch reefs (Swan, 1983; Rajasuriya et al., 1995; Rajasuriya & White, 1995). Fringing coral reef Selected coral reefs were monitored in the northern, areas occur in a narrow band along the coast except in western and southern coastal waters of Sri Lanka to the southeast and northeast of the island where sand assess their current status and to understand the movement inhibits their formation. The shallow recovery processes after the 1998 coral bleaching event continental shelf of Gulf of Mannar contains extensive and the 2004 tsunami. The highest rate of recovery coral patch reefs from the Bar Reef to Mannar Island was observed at the Bar Reef Marine Sanctuary where (Rajasuriya, 1991; Rajasuriya, et al. 1998a; Rajasuriya rapid growth of Acropora cytherea and Pocillopora & Premaratne, 2000). In addition to these coral reefs, damicornis has contributed to reef recovery. which are limited to a depth of about 10m, there are Pocillopora damicornis has shown a high level of offshore coral patches in the west and east of the recruitment and growth on most reef habitats island at varying distances (15 -20 km) from the including reefs in the south. An increase in the growth coastline at an average depth of 20m (Rajasuriya, of the calcareous alga Halimeda and high levels of 2005). Sandstone and limestone reefs occur as sedimentation has negatively affected some fringing discontinuous bands parallel to the shore from inshore reefs especially in the south. Reef surveys carried out areas to the edge of the continental shelf (Swan, 1983; for the first time in the northern coastal waters around Rajasuriya et al., 1995).
    [Show full text]
  • Full Text in Pdf Format
    MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Vol. 152: 227-239, 1997 Published June 26 Mar Ecol Prog Ser 1 Habitat specialisation and the distribution and abundance of coral-dwelling gobies Philip L. Munday*, Geoffrey P. Jones, M. Julian Caley Department of Marine Biology, James Cook University of North Queensland. Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia ABSTRACT Many fishes on coral reefs are known to associate with particula~microhabitats If these associations help determine population dynamics then we would expect (1) a close assoclation between the abundances of these fishes and the abundances of the most frequently used mlcrohabitats and (2) changes in the abundance of microhabitats would result in a corresponding change In fish population sizes We examined habitat associations among obligate coral-dwelling gob~es(genus Goblodon) and then investigated relationships between the spatial and temporal ava~labilltyof habitats and the abundances of Goblodon species among locations and anlong zoncs on the leef at Lizard Island (Great Barrler Reef) Out of a total of 11 Acropora species found to be used by Gobiodon, each specic3s of Goblodon occupied 1 01 2 species of Acropora significantly more often than expected from the avail- ability of these corals on the reef Across reef zones, the abundance of most species of Gobiodon was closely correlated with the abundance of coral species most frequently inhabited However, the abun- dance of 1 species G ax~llar~s.iiras not conelated with the availability of most frequently used corals aci oss reef zones or among
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Identification of Precious and Semi-Precious Corals in Commercial Trade
    'l'llA FFIC YvALE ,.._,..---...- guide to the identification of precious and semi-precious corals in commercial trade Ernest W.T. Cooper, Susan J. Torntore, Angela S.M. Leung, Tanya Shadbolt and Carolyn Dawe September 2011 © 2011 World Wildlife Fund and TRAFFIC. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-0-9693730-3-2 Reproduction and distribution for resale by any means photographic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping or information storage and retrieval systems of any parts of this book, illustrations or texts is prohibited without prior written consent from World Wildlife Fund (WWF). Reproduction for CITES enforcement or educational and other non-commercial purposes by CITES Authorities and the CITES Secretariat is authorized without prior written permission, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Any reproduction, in full or in part, of this publication must credit WWF and TRAFFIC North America. The views of the authors expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of the TRAFFIC network, WWF, or the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). The designation of geographical entities in this publication and the presentation of the material do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WWF, TRAFFIC, or IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The TRAFFIC symbol copyright and Registered Trademark ownership are held by WWF. TRAFFIC is a joint program of WWF and IUCN. Suggested citation: Cooper, E.W.T., Torntore, S.J., Leung, A.S.M, Shadbolt, T. and Dawe, C.
    [Show full text]
  • Fauna of New Zealand Ko Te Aitanga Pepeke O Aotearoa
    aua o ew eaa Ko te Aiaga eeke o Aoeaoa IEEAE SYSEMAICS AISOY GOU EESEAIES O ACAE ESEAC ema acae eseac ico Agicuue & Sciece Cee P O o 9 ico ew eaa K Cosy a M-C aiièe acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa EESEAIE O UIESIIES M Emeso eame o Eomoogy & Aima Ecoogy PO o ico Uiesiy ew eaa EESEAIE O MUSEUMS M ama aua Eiome eame Museum o ew eaa e aa ogaewa O o 7 Weigo ew eaa EESEAIE O OESEAS ISIUIOS awece CSIO iisio o Eomoogy GO o 17 Caea Ciy AC 1 Ausaia SEIES EIO AUA O EW EAA M C ua (ecease ue 199 acae eseac Mou Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Fauna of New Zealand Ko te Aitanga Pepeke o Aotearoa Number / Nama 38 Naturalised terrestrial Stylommatophora (Mousca Gasooa Gay M ake acae eseac iae ag 317 amio ew eaa 4 Maaaki Whenua Ρ Ε S S ico Caeuy ew eaa 1999 Coyig © acae eseac ew eaa 1999 o a o is wok coee y coyig may e eouce o coie i ay om o y ay meas (gaic eecoic o mecaica icuig oocoyig ecoig aig iomaio eiea sysems o oewise wiou e wie emissio o e uise Caaoguig i uicaio AKE G Μ (Gay Micae 195— auase eesia Syommaooa (Mousca Gasooa / G Μ ake — ico Caeuy Maaaki Weua ess 1999 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533 ; o 3 IS -7-93-5 I ie 11 Seies UC 593(931 eae o uIicaio y e seies eio (a comee y eo Cosy usig comue-ase e ocessig ayou scaig a iig a acae eseac M Ae eseac Cee iae ag 917 Aucka ew eaa Māoi summay e y aco uaau Cosuas Weigo uise y Maaaki Weua ess acae eseac O o ico Caeuy Wesie //wwwmwessco/ ie y G i Weigo o coe eoceas eicuaum (ue a eigo oaa (owe (IIusao G M ake oucio o e coou Iaes was ue y e ew eaIa oey oa ue oeies eseac
    [Show full text]
  • Resurrecting a Subgenus to Genus: Molecular Phylogeny of Euphyllia and Fimbriaphyllia (Order Scleractinia; Family Euphylliidae; Clade V)
    Resurrecting a subgenus to genus: molecular phylogeny of Euphyllia and Fimbriaphyllia (order Scleractinia; family Euphylliidae; clade V) Katrina S. Luzon1,2,3,*, Mei-Fang Lin4,5,6,*, Ma. Carmen A. Ablan Lagman1,7, Wilfredo Roehl Y. Licuanan1,2,3 and Chaolun Allen Chen4,8,9,* 1 Biology Department, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 2 Shields Ocean Research (SHORE) Center, De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 3 The Marine Science Institute, University of the Philippines, Quezon City, Philippines 4 Biodiversity Research Center, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 5 Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, James Cook University, Townsville, Australia 6 Evolutionary Neurobiology Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Okinawa, Japan 7 Center for Natural Sciences and Environmental Research (CENSER), De La Salle University, Manila, Philippines 8 Taiwan International Graduate Program-Biodiversity, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan 9 Institute of Oceanography, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan * These authors contributed equally to this work. ABSTRACT Background. The corallum is crucial in building coral reefs and in diagnosing systematic relationships in the order Scleractinia. However, molecular phylogenetic analyses revealed a paraphyly in a majority of traditional families and genera among Scleractinia showing that other biological attributes of the coral, such as polyp morphology and reproductive traits, are underutilized. Among scleractinian genera, the Euphyllia, with nine nominal species in the Indo-Pacific region, is one of the groups Submitted 30 May 2017 that await phylogenetic resolution. Multiple genetic markers were used to construct Accepted 31 October 2017 Published 4 December 2017 the phylogeny of six Euphyllia species, namely E. ancora, E. divisa, E.
    [Show full text]
  • The Crustacea Decapoda (Brachyura and Anomura) of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, with Special Reference to the Obligate Commensals of Branching Corals 1
    The Crustacea Decapoda (Brachyura and Anomura) of Eniwetok Atoll, Marshall Islands, with special reference to the obligate commensals of branching corals 1 John S. GARTH Allan Hancock Foundation Univer5ity of Southern California 2 and Eniwetok Ma rine Biological Laboratory Introduction The brachyuran decapod crustaceans of the Marsh all Islands have been reviewed by Balss (1938) and by Miyake (1938, 1939). These reports stem from the German and Jap anese occupations, respect ively, the former being the result of the Pacific Exp edition of Dr. Sixten Bock, 1917-1918, the latter th e result of the Micronesia Expedition of Prof. Te iso Esaki, 1937-1938. According to Fosberg (1956, p. 1), J aluit Atoll was the headquarters of both the German and the Japan ese administrations, a fact that accounts for the preponderanc e of record s from the southern Marshall Isl ands. Additional coverage of the southern Marsh alls was provided by the 1950 Arno Atoll Expedition of the Coral Atoll Program of the Pa cific Science Board, the decapod crustaceans collected by Dr. R. W. Hiatt having been reported by Holthuis (1953). Carcinologically speak­ ing, the northern Marshalls ar e less well known, collections having been made only at Likieb Atoll by both Dr. Bock and Prof. Esaki and at Kwajalein Atoll by Prof . Esaki alone. Except for the shrimps, reported by Chace (1955), the extensive collections made in connection with Operation Crossroads in 1946- 1947, which includ ed Bikini, Rongelap, Rongerik, and Eniwetok atolls (Fosberg, 1956, p. 4), are at the U.S. Nationa l Museum awaiting stud y.
    [Show full text]
  • Scleractinian Reef Corals: Identification Notes
    SCLERACTINIAN REEF CORALS: IDENTIFICATION NOTES By JACKIE WOLSTENHOLME James Cook University AUGUST 2004 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.24656.51205 http://dx.doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.24656.51205 Scleractinian Reef Corals: Identification Notes by Jackie Wolstenholme is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS ........................................................................................................................................ i INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................................. 1 ABBREVIATIONS AND DEFINITIONS ............................................................................................................. 2 FAMILY ACROPORIDAE.................................................................................................................................... 3 Montipora ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 Massive/thick plates/encrusting & tuberculae/papillae ................................................................................... 3 Montipora monasteriata .............................................................................................................................. 3 Massive/thick plates/encrusting & papillae ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]