History of Freedom Freedom Route Members
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Drakenstein Heritage Survey Reports
DRAKENSTEIN HERITAGE SURVEY VOLUME 1: HERITAGE SURVEY REPORT October 2012 Prepared by the Drakenstein Landscape Group for the Drakenstein Municipality P O BOX 281 MUIZENBERG 7950 Sarah Winter Tel: (021) 788-9313 Fax:(021) 788-2871 Cell: 082 4210 510 E-mail: [email protected] Sarah Winter BA MCRP (UCT) Nicolas Baumann BA MCRP (UCT) MSc (OxBr) D.Phil(York) TRP(SA) MSAPI, MRTPI Graham Jacobs BArch (UCT) MA Conservation Studies (York) Pr Arch MI Arch CIA Melanie Attwell BA (Hons) Hed (UCT) Dip. Arch. Conservation (ICCROM) Acknowledgements The Drakenstein Heritage Survey has been undertaken with the invaluable input and guidance from the following municipal officials: Chantelle de Kock, Snr Heritage Officer Janine Penfold, GIS officer David Delaney, HOD Planning Services Anthea Shortles, Manager: Spatial Planning Henk Strydom, Manager: Land Use The input and comment of the following local heritage organizations is also kindly acknowledged. Drakenstein Heritage Foundation Paarl 300 Foundation LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS The following abbreviations have been used: General abbreviations HOZ: Heritage Overlay Zone HWC: Heritage Western Cape LUPO: Land Use Planning Ordinance NHRA: The National Heritage Resources act (Act 25 of 1999) PHA: Provincial Heritage Authority PHS: Provincial Heritage Site SAHRA: The South African Heritage Resources Agency List of abbreviations used in the database Significance H: Historical Significance Ar: Architectural Significance A: Aesthetic Significance Cx: Contextual Significance S: Social Significance Sc: Scientific Significance Sp: Spiritual Significance L: Linguistic Significance Lm: Landmark Significance T: Technological Significance Descriptions/Comment ci: Cast Iron conc.: concrete cor iron: Corrugated iron d/s: double sliding (normally for sash windows) fb: facebrick med: medium m: metal pl: plastered pc: pre-cast (normally concrete) s/s: single storey Th: thatch St: stone Dating 18C: Eighteenth Century 19C: Nineteenth Century 20C: Twentieth Century E: Early e.g. -
Kylemore Neighbourhood Watch, the Protectors Of
IN SEARCH OF ALTERNATIVE POLICING: KYLEMORE NEIGHBOURHOOD WATCH, THE PROTECTORS OF THEIR BELOVED COMMUNITY by CASSANDRA VISSER Thesis submitted in partial fl:l'HUIl) t of the requirements for the degree Master of Philosophy in Organisations and Public Cultures at the Department of Sociology and Social Anthropology Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences Supervisor: Prof CS van der Waal March 2009 CHAPTER 4: THE KYLEMORE SETTLEMENT AND ITS WESTERN CAPE CONTEXT 4.1 Introduction Thus far various theoretical perspectives on community, policing and policy have been discussed, but now it is time to place these theories in perspective, by situating them within the community of Kylemore. Before embarking on this matter, the location under study must first be introduced and contextualized, to ensure a better understanding of how and why certain events have played out. The aim of this chapter is therefore to contextualise the location and events under study and to situate Kylemore within the specific historical, socio economical and development context of the Dwars River Valley and the broader Western Cape. This I will attempt to achieve by not only focusing on Kylemore and its experiences, but also by providing an historical background to the lifestyle in the Westem Cape from before colonialisation until the present. I will focus predominantly on the presently so-called 'coloured' people within the Western Cape and their interaction with the colonialists and the missionaries. This interaction ultimately led to the adoption of Christianity and a sense of respectability, which are fundamental factors that emerge in this study that help to comprehend the notions of crime and policing within Kylemore. -
Socio-Cultural Timeline for the Stellenbosch Municipality
©Tracey Randle DRAFT SOCIO-CULTURAL TIMELINE STELLENBOSCH (NOV 2016) 1 SOCIO-CULTURAL TIMELINE FOR THE STELLENBOSCH MUNICIPALITY Period Date Socio- Land Use Specific sites Historical Events People/Activities/Associati Material Evidence Value/Signifi cultural ons (Physical/Documentary/Buildings) cance Themes Late Paleozoic 541 – 252 Formation of The geology of Modern day wine and The municipal landscape from west to east The age million geological landscape has agricultural farmers, early comprises a series of gently rolling hills mountains in years ago features affected human colonists, indigenous rising up to high mountains to the south the interaction in the inhabitants and even humans and east with the Dwars River and Stellenbosch Stellenbosch millions of years ago have Franschhoek valleys in between. The municipality municipality for chosen to settle at specific jagged-topped, free-standing Simonsberg provide much millions of years. sites because of access to forms the north eastern municipal of the scenic water, and the soils boundary. and visual associated with it – each beauty and affecting vegetation, the The region that falls under the Stellenbosch drama of the attraction of game, and the Municipality is situated within the Cape region. use of the land for grazing Fold Belt mountain chain that extends for and growing. 700kms from Cape Town to Port Elizabeth (made up of sandstone rocks). The Drakenstein, Simonsberg and Hottentots-Holland Mountains all belong to the Table Mountain Group. This deposit consists of thickly layered quartzitic sandstone, with a maximum thickness of 2000m. These sandstones are very hard, and erosion resistant. They therefore form the bulk of mountains and steep cliffs and rugged crags of the Cape Fold Belt. -
An Archaeological, Archival, Oral & Spatial History
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL, ARCHIVAL, ORAL & SPATIAL HISTORY Antonia Malan April 2018 Harvest scene and family group, Anon. c.1700 (National Library of South Africa). Harvest scene, Ravenscroft c.1880 (Cape Archives R289). Compiled for Phase 3 of the A.Malan: Stellenbosch Survey Phase 3: Historical Framework (25 April 2018) Notional map of the distribution of Khoekhoen ‘tribes’ in the mid-17th century (Valentijn, F. 1726. Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien. Dordrecht: J. van Braam). Early freehold land grants to individuals, 1657-1750 (Guelke 1987). The Stellenbosch district, surveyed and measured by R. Wilson, 1877 (CA M1/564). A.Malan: Stellenbosch Survey Phase 3: Historical Framework (25 April 2018) CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. PALAEONTOLOGY & ARCHAEOLOGY .............................................................................................. 2 2.1 PALAEONTOLOGY .......................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. ARCHAEOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 3 3. PRECOLONIAL PERIOD (pre 1650) ................................................................................................... 5 3.1 THE STONE AGES ........................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 EARLY STONE -
Heritage Impact Assessment Two Rivers Farm
HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT TWO RIVERS FARM PORTIONS 1 TO 15 OF WELTEVREDEN FARM N0 1646 & PORTION 5 OF JERICO FARM NO 1014 GROOT DRAKENSTEIN Prepared for Submission to SAHRA & HWC in terms the NHR Act (Prepared as a Heritage Specialist Study in terms of an EIA process) Prepared for the Two Rivers Development Company (Pty) Ltd Prepared by Sarah Winter and Nicolas Baumann With input from Harriet Clift, Mary Patrick, Dr Hans Fransen, Marianne Gertenbach & Paul Andrews November 2007 Baumann & Winter Heritage Consultants 1 Two Rivers Farm HIA Final Report dated November 2007 NICOLAS BAUMANN AND SARAH WINTER HERITAGE CONSULTANTS P O BOX 281 MUIZENBERG 7950 Nicolas Baumann Sarah Winter Tel: (021) 423-6743 Tel: (021) 788-9313 Fax: (021) 423-5713 Fax: (021) 788-2871 Cell: 083 3083 900 Cell: 082 4210 510 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] HERITAGE IMPACT ASSESSMENT TWO RIVERS FARM PORTIONS 1 TO 15 OF WELTEVREDEN FARM N0 1646 & PORTION 5 OF JERICO FARM NO 1014 GROOT DRAKENSTEIN Prepared for Submission to SAHRA & HWC in terms the NHR Act (Prepared as a Heritage Specialist Study in terms of an EIA process) Cover page images: Courtesy of Boschendal Ltd Archives; Topographical Diagram of Rhodes Fruit Farms Inner cover photo: Courtesy of Drakenstein Heenkring (Ray Ryan Photographer); Weltevreden Rhodes Fruit Farms Prepared for the Two Rivers Development Company (Pty) Ltd Prepared by Sarah Winter and Nicolas Baumann With input from Harriet Clift, Mary Patrick, Dr Hans Fransen, Marianne Gertenbach & Paul Andrews Baumann & Winter Heritage Consultants 2 Two Rivers Farm HIA Final Report dated November 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS pages SECTION A: INTRODUCTION 1-7 A.1. -
Stellenbosch Rural Survey & Inventory Palaeontology
STELLENBOSCH RURAL SURVEY & INVENTORY PHASE 2 PALAEONTOLOGY & ARCHAEOLOGY FRAMEWORK La Cotte, Franschhoek, 2007. (DRAFT REPORT – FOR COMMENT ONLY) Antonia Malan November 2016 A.Malan: Palaeontology & Archaeology Framework (DRAFT ver 10 November 2016) A.Malan: Palaeontology & Archaeology Framework (DRAFT ver 10 November 2016) CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 ISSUES OF MAPPING AND GRADING FOR ARCHAEOLOGY ........................................................... 1 1.2 GRADED SITES WITH SIGNIFICANT ARCHAEOLOGY-RELATED HERITAGE REPORTS...................... 2 2. PALAEONTOLOGY ............................................................................................................................ 3 3. ARCHAEOLOGY ................................................................................................................................ 4 4. PERIODS & THEMES ........................................................................................................................ 5 5. PRECOLONIAL PERIOD (pre 1650) ................................................................................................... 7 5.1 THE STONE AGES ........................................................................................................................... 7 5.2 EARLY STONE AGE ......................................................................................................................... 7 5.3 MIDDLE STONE -
About Our Valley Our History Our Area Accommodation Restaurants
Dwarsrivier Valley Tourism Main Road, Pniel, 7681 Tel: +27 (0) 21 885 2467 Fax: +27 (0) 21 885 2471 [email protected] www.dwarsriviertourism.org.za INDEX About Our Valley 2 Our History 3 The Dwarsrivier Valley has a rich history of San and Khoi culture, as well as subsequent colonization and slavery. Our Area 6 Accommodation 11 Restaurants 12 Wineries 13 The Valley is home to, and surrounded by some of the best wineries on South African soil. Wineries are some of the best settings to take it easy and enjoy the better things in life. Activities and Tours 14 Arts and Crafts 16 Small Businesses 16 Events 19 About the Valley Our History Traditionally an agricultural area, the Dwarsrivier has seen While there is archaeological evidence of the presence a significant increase in the value and importance of tour- of Early and Middle Stone Age people in the Dwarsriver ism, as the valleys’ combination of cultural heritage, natu- and Groot Drakenstein Valleys, it is the Late Stone Age ral features and scenic beauty offer an unique experience. people from thousands of years ago, linked to the Bush- The valley and towns comprising the area offer a sense of men who lived in the valley during colonial times. The old world rural community. This combined with history and first land was allocated to the Dutch Free Burgher (Vry- an innovative collection of recreational opportunities. Our burger) settlers in 1687. After the revocation of the Edict valley has been named such because of the Dwarsrivier of Nantes in 1685 and the arrival in the Cape of the first that runs through the valley from top to bottom. -
An Archaeological, Archival, Oral & Spatial History
AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL, ARCHIVAL, ORAL & SPATIAL HISTORY Antonia Malan February 2018 Harvest scene and family group, Anon. c.1700 (National Library of South Africa). Harvest scene, Ravenscroft c.1880 (Cape Archives R289). Compiled for Phase 2b of the A.Malan: Stellenbosch Survey Phase 2b: Historical Framework (10 March 2018) Notional map of the distribution of Khoekhoen ‘tribes’ in the mid-17th century (Valentijn, F. 1726. Oud en Nieuw Oost-Indien. Dordrecht: J. van Braam). Early freehold land grants to individuals, 1657-1750 (Guelke 1987). The Stellenbosch district, surveyed and measured by R. Wilson, 1877 (CA M1/564). A.Malan: Stellenbosch Survey Phase 2b: Historical Framework (10 March 2018) CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................... 1 2. PALAEONTOLOGY & ARCHAEOLOGY .............................................................................................. 2 2.1 PALAEONTOLOGY .......................................................................................................................... 2 2.2. ARCHAEOLOGY ............................................................................................................................. 3 3. PRECOLONIAL PERIOD (pre 1650) ................................................................................................... 5 3.1 THE STONE AGES ........................................................................................................................... 5 3.2 EARLY -
Who's Where in Cape Architecture
WHO’S WHERE IN CAPE ARCHITECTURE A directory of people and places Compiled from Hans Fransen’s The Old Buildings of the Cape with additional material from De Villiers and Pama’s genealogies, The Dictionary of South African Biography and other sources STEWART HARRIS [email protected] Vernacular Architecture Society of South Africa 2006 Important notes People do not invariably own the places mentioned. Number is page number, letter is column number. Includes property owners, architects, artists, surveyors, people associated with the place, some businesses and social movements. Additional information in brackets includes birth and death dates if known, key family details and, to indicate the time period, property transfer or other dates. People are not recorded if they are street or place names; but building or house names of special interest are intermittently captured. Authors of Fransen’s source documents are captured if mentioned in his main text but not from his acknowledgements paragraphs. Complex families, eg Eksteen, are numbered as de Villiers and Pama, eg a1b2c3. Their numbering system has been extended to include the stamvader as a1; where there are several stamvaders of the same name I have numbered them a2 etc in the order printed in de Villiers and Pama. Additional data is welcome. There are also some people of the same name and period who may be identical – clarification is welcome. Standard spelling of people’s names has been adopted to allow meaningful indexing, even though some branches of the family prefer a variant. For example, Mijburgh is indexed as Myburgh, Loubscher as Loubser – they are part of the same genealogical tree.