Present Status of Mangrove Ecosystem in and Around Mumbai (West Coast of India)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Present status of mangrove ecosystem in and around Mumbai (West Coast of India) B.G. Kulkarni1, A. Babar1, A. Jaiswar2 & B. Desai-Chavan1 1Department of Biological Oceanography, The Institute of Science, Mumbai 400 032, India. E-mail: [email protected] 2Central Institute of Fisheries Education, Versova, Andheri, Mumbai 400 062, India. Abstract Mumbai is one of the metropolitan of India located on western coast at 180 53’ north to 190 16’north latitude and from 720 E to 720 59 E longitude. Mumbai endowed with coast line of 100km which is intended with creek and estuaries. Once upon a time plentiful density and diversity of Mangroves was present on most of the coastal area of Mumbai. At present patches of mangroves exist at Mahim and Gorai creek, and at coastal belt of Versova, Sewri, Colaba, and Bandra. Moderate mangrove patches are also present around Mumbai in coastal areas of Elephanta Island, Uran, Vashi, Vasai, Thane and Bhyander creeks. Although 15 species of mangroves identified in and around Mumbai, most of the coastal areas harbor Avicennia marina. It has been noticed A. marina tolerate polluted coastal water at Mahim creek and other coastal zones in Mumbai. Due to heavy development of housing construction, most of the mangrove density in and around Mumbai is reducing day by day. Recent oil spill incidences in coastal waters of Mumbai found to damage the mangrove ecosystem. In marshy areas of Sewri, Elephanta Island and Vashi heavy coasting of oil on leaves and lower part of mangrove tree is recorded. Further, young mangrove trees found dead at some of these areas. Efforts are in progress to save the mangrove ecosystem in and around Mumbai by adopting various means. The state Government of Maharashtra recently declared 3000 hectares of Mangrove as protected forests. Detailed account of present status of mangroves ecosystem of Mumbai has been given in this paper. Keywords Mumbai, India, Mahim, creek 97 .

Copy Link

Recommended publications

New Horizon Tours
New Horizon Tours Presents INTOXICATING, INCREDIBLE INDIA MARCH 14 -MARCH 26, 2020 (LAX) Mar. 14, SAT: PARTICIPANTS from Los Angeles (LAX) board on Emirates air at 4.35PM Mar. 15, SUN: LAX PARTICIPANTS ARRIVE IN DUBAI AND CONNECT FLIGHT TO MUMBAI / Washington (IAD) participants depart at 11.10 AM Mar. 16, MON: ARRIVE MUMBAI Different times- LAX passengers arrive at 2.15AM (immediate occupancy of rooms- rooms reserved from Mar. 15). IAD passengers arrive at 2.00 PM- separate arrival transfers for each in Mumbai. Arrive in Mumbai, a cluster of seven islands derives its name from Mumba devi, the patron goddess of Koli fisher folk, the oldest habitants. Meeting assistance and transfer to Hotel. Rest of the day is free. Evening welcome dinner at roof top restaurant at Hotel near airport. HOTEL.OBEROI TRIDENT (Breakfast & Dinner for LAX passengers, Dinner only for IAD participants). Mar. 17, TUE: MUMBAI - CITY TOUR – BL Breakfast at Hotel. This morning embark on city tour of Mumbai visiting the British built Gateway of India, Bombay's landmark constructed in 1927 to commemorate Emperor George V's visit, the first State, ever to see India by a reigning monarch. Followed by a drive through the city to see the unique architecture, Mumbai University, Victoria Terminus, Marine Drive, Chowpatty Beach. Next stop at Hanging Gardens (now known as Sir K.P. Mehta Gardens), where the old English art of topiary is practiced. Continue to the Dhobi Ghat, an open-air laundry where washmen physically clean and iron hundreds of items of clothing, delivering them the next day.
[Show full text]
Conference Report
26 th Annual Course in International Law Librarianship GLOBAL CHALLENGES & THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM National Centre of Performing Arts, Mumbai 1st - 5th December 2007 International Association of Law Libraries by the inaugural address by the Hon’ble Mr. organized their 26 th Annual Course in Justice Y.V. Chandrachud, former Chief International Law Librarianship at National Justice of India. Centre of Performing Arts, Nariman Point, Mumbai, India between 1 st and 5 th December, 2007 . Folk and Bollywood Dances of India followed the address by the Hon’ble Chief Guest. The inaugural function was held on Saturday, 1 st December 2007 between 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. The Conference was inaugurated by Hon’ble Justice Y.V. Chandrachud, Former Chief Justice of India. Kala Parichaya group of Dr. Sandhya Purecha performed the Cultural programme. The function began with Indian Classical Dance followed by traditional Indian style of The academic sessions were held between lighting of lamp by the Hon’ble Justice Y.V. 2 December and 4 December 2007. The first Chandrachud, Mr. Jules Winterton, Mr. lecture of the academic session was Holger Knudsen and Mr. Halvor Kongshavn. delivered by Hon’ble Mr. Justice B.N. Srikrishna, former Judge, Supreme Court of India, on Introduction to Indian Legal System. The other speakers were Hon’ble Dr. Justice S.Radhakrishnan, Judge, Bombay High Court, Hon’ble Dr. Justice D.Y.Chandrachud Judge, Bombay High Court, Dr. Chandra Krishnamurthy, Vice Chancellor of S.N.D.T. The formal welcome address by Mr. Jules Women’s University, Ms. Flavia Agnes, Winterton, President of IALL was followed Lawyer and Women’s rights activist, Dr.
[Show full text]
Maharashtra State Boatd of Sec & H.Sec Education Pune
MAHARASHTRA STATE BOATD OF SEC & H.SEC EDUCATION PUNE - 4 Page : 1 schoolwise performance of Fresh Regular candidates MARCH-2020 Division : MUMBAI Candidates passed School No. Name of the School Candidates Candidates Total Pass Registerd Appeared Pass UDISE No. Distin- Grade Grade Pass Percent ction I II Grade 16.01.001 SAKHARAM SHETH VIDYALAYA, KALYAN,THANE 185 185 22 57 52 29 160 86.48 27210508002 16.01.002 VIDYANIKETAN,PAL PYUJO MANPADA, DOMBIVLI-E, THANE 226 226 198 28 0 0 226 100.00 27210507603 16.01.003 ST.TERESA CONVENT 175 175 132 41 2 0 175 100.00 27210507403 H.SCHOOL,KOLEGAON,DOMBIVLI,THANE 16.01.004 VIVIDLAXI VIDYA, GOLAVALI, 46 46 2 7 13 11 33 71.73 27210508504 DOMBIVLI-E,KALYAN,THANE 16.01.005 SHANKESHWAR MADHYAMIK VID.DOMBIVALI,KALYAN, THANE 33 33 11 11 11 0 33 100.00 27210507115 16.01.006 RAYATE VIBHAG HIGH SCHOOL, RAYATE, KALYAN, THANE 151 151 37 60 36 10 143 94.70 27210501802 16.01.007 SHRI SAI KRUPA LATE.M.S.PISAL VID.JAMBHUL,KULGAON 30 30 12 9 2 6 29 96.66 27210504702 16.01.008 MARALESHWAR VIDYALAYA, MHARAL, KALYAN, DIST.THANE 152 152 56 48 39 4 147 96.71 27210506307 16.01.009 JAGRUTI VIDYALAYA, DAHAGOAN VAVHOLI,KALYAN,THANE 68 68 20 26 20 1 67 98.52 27210500502 16.01.010 MADHYAMIK VIDYALAYA, KUNDE MAMNOLI, KALYAN, THANE 53 53 14 29 9 1 53 100.00 27210505802 16.01.011 SMT.G.L.BELKADE MADHYA.VIDYALAYA,KHADAVALI,THANE 37 36 2 9 13 5 29 80.55 27210503705 16.01.012 GANGA GORJESHWER VIDYA MANDIR, FALEGAON, KALYAN 45 45 12 14 16 3 45 100.00 27210503403 16.01.013 KAKADPADA VIBHAG VIDYALAYA, VEHALE, KALYAN, THANE 50 50 17 13
[Show full text]
Geology of the Elephanta Island Fault Zone, Western Indian Rifted Margin, and Its Significance for Understanding the Panvel flexure
J. Earth Syst. Sci. (2017) 126: 9 c Indian Academy of Sciences DOI 10.1007/s12040-016-0793-8 Geology of the Elephanta Island fault zone, western Indian rifted margin, and its significance for understanding the Panvel flexure Hrishikesh Samant1, Ashwin Pundalik1, Joseph D’souza2, Hetu Sheth2,∗, Keegan Carmo Lobo1, Kyle D’souza1 and Vanit Patel2 1Department of Geology, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai 400 001, India. 2Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400 076, India. ∗Corresponding author. e-mail: [email protected] The Panvel flexure is a 150-km long tectonic structure, comprising prominently seaward-dipping Deccan flood basalts, on the western Indian rifted margin. Given the active tectonic faulting beneath the Panvel flexure zone inferred from microseismicity, better structural understanding of the region is needed. The geology of Elephanta Island in the Mumbai harbour, famous for the ca. mid-6th century A.D. Hindu rock-cut caves in Deccan basalt (a UNESCO World Heritage site) is poorly known. We describe a previ- ously unreported but well-exposed fault zone on Elephanta Island, consisting of two large faults dipping steeply east–southeast and producing easterly downthrows. Well-developed slickensides and structural measurements indicate oblique slip on both faults. The Elephanta Island fault zone may be the north- ern extension of the Alibag–Uran fault zone previously described. This and two other known regional faults (Nhava–Sheva and Belpada faults) indicate a progressively eastward step-faulted structure of the Panvel flexure, with the important result that the individual movements were not simply downdip but also oblique-slip and locally even rotational (as at Uran).
[Show full text]
Through Jewish Eyes
Through Jewish Eyes JEWISH HERITAGE TRAVEL INDIA A program for the JANUARY 12–25, 2021 Museum of Jewish Heritage India is known for many things. What is typically not known is India’s long history as one of the most hospitable homes in the Jewish diaspora. For centuries, Jews found Call us: 845.256.0197 a haven in which their traditions flourished. Join us and visit the historic synagogues Monday-Friday of Mumbai, Kochi, and Kolkata and explore scenic backwaters by boat to see little- 10am-5pm known rural Jewish settlements. Kochi, perhaps the best known of India’s Jewish Send an Email: communities, boasts an architecturally unique sixteenth-century synagogue with [email protected] a Hebrew clock tower and copper plates that granted regional Jewish autonomy in the eleventh century. Tour the iconic Taj Mahal, Amber Fort Palace, and fifth-century Visit the website jhtravel.org Elephanta Caves. Put your bargaining skills to the test at bustling, colorful markets offering a dazzling array of goods, from gems and jewelry to carpets and textiles. Enjoy traditional Indian dance, musical performances, and a variety of cuisine that’s simply out of this world. Gain valuable insights from accompanying scholar and trip leaders Professor Nathan Katz, a leading authority and award-winning author on Indian Jewish life, and writer- photographer, Ellen Goldberg, both experienced leaders of Jewish tours to India who lived for years in South Asia. The itinerary is rich and varied; the hotels, world-class; and the people you’ll meet, spectacular! TRAVEL WITH THE MUSEUM OF JEWISH HERITAGE 1 | jhtravel.org Day-by-day itinerary Tuesday, January 12 JEWISH Arrival In Delhi HERITAGE Namaste.
[Show full text]
Geochemistry of Deccan Tholeiite Flows and Dykes of Elephanta Island
geosciences Article Geochemistry of Deccan Tholeiite Flows and Dykes of Elephanta Island: Insights into the Stratigraphy and Structure of the Panvel Flexure Zone, Western Indian Rifted Margin Vanit Patel 1,2, Hetu Sheth 1,*, Ciro Cucciniello 3,* , Gopal W. Joshi 4, Wencke Wegner 5,6, Hrishikesh Samant 7, Bibhas Sen 8 and Christian Koeberl 5,6 1 Department of Earth Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; [email protected] 2 Geological Survey of India, Central Region, State Unit Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur 482003, India 3 Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, dell’ Ambiente e delle Risorse (DiSTAR), Università di Napoli Federico II, Complesso Universitario Monte Sant’Angelo, Via Cintia 21 (edificio L), 80126 Napoli (Naples), Italy 4 Thermo Fisher Scientific India Pvt. Ltd., Delphi, B Wing, Hiranandani Business Park, Powai, Mumbai 400076, India; [email protected] 5 Department of Lithospheric Research, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria; [email protected] (W.W.); [email protected] (C.K.) 6 Natural History Museum, Burgring 7, A-1010 Vienna, Austria 7 Department of Geology, St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai 400001, India; [email protected] 8 Geological Survey of India, Northeastern Region, Shillong 793003, India; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (C.C.) Received: 25 January 2020; Accepted: 24 March 2020; Published: 26 March 2020 Abstract: Elephanta Island near Mumbai is an important area for understanding the stratigraphic and structural framework of the Deccan flood basalt province in the tectonically disturbed Panvel flexure zone on the western Indian rifted margin.
[Show full text]
Elephanta-Caves.Pdf
D’source 1 Digital Learning Environment for Design - www.dsource.in Design Resource Elephanta Caves Rock-cut Architecture by Abhey Singh IDC, IIT Bombay Source: http://www.dsource.in/resource/elephanta-caves 1. Introduction 2. Journey 3. Caves 4. Contact Details D’source 2 Digital Learning Environment for Design - www.dsource.in Design Resource Introduction Elephanta Caves Rock-cut Architecture Elephanta Caves are situated on Elephanta Island, locally known as Gharapuri - the city of caves. The caves contain by sculptures dedicated to Lord Shiva and Buddha. These rock-cut sculptures are estimated to be carved between Abhey Singh 5th to 8th centuries and the identity of builders is still disputed. In 1987 UNESCO recognized the place as a World IDC, IIT Bombay Heritage Site and said that - “the caves represent a masterpiece of human creative genius” and “bear a testimony to a cultural tradition or to a civilization which is living or which has disappeared.” Source: http://www.dsource.in/resource/elephanta-caves/ introduction 1. Introduction 2. Journey 3. Caves 4. Contact Details D’source 3 Digital Learning Environment for Design - www.dsource.in Design Resource Journey Elephanta Caves Rock-cut Architecture Elephanta Island is located 10 km east of the city of Mumbai. Ferries to the island are available from Gateway of by India starting from 9 am until 5pm. The journey from Gateway to the Island takes about an hour. To reach the Abhey Singh mainland, you can either walk or take the toy train operated by Maharashtra Tourism. If you walk from the dock- IDC, IIT Bombay yard towards the village you can see various food stalls.
[Show full text]
FINAL PROGRAMME All Conference Sessions Take Place in the Godrej Academy Theatre at the National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA) at Nariman Point, Mumbai
INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF LAW LIBRARIES 26 th Annual Course in International Law Librarianship NCPA, Mumbai, 1 st – 5 th December 2007 FINAL PROGRAMME All Conference sessions take place in the Godrej Academy Theatre at the National Centre for Performing Arts (NCPA) at Nariman Point, Mumbai. SATURDAY 1 st DECEMBER 2007 15.45 Coaches start pickup from hotels, see coach schedule 16.30 - 18.00 Registration 18.00 – 18.30 Ganesh & Saraswati Vandana (Classical Dance Fusion) Inauguration of Conference by Honourable Mr. Justice Y.V. Chandrachud Former Chief Justice of India Welcome Address by IALL President, Mr. Jules Winterton Presidential Address by the Chief Guest Honourable Mr. Justice Y.V. Chandrachud 18.30- 20.00 Cultural Programme Folk and Bollywood Dances of India by Kala Parichaya Group of Dr. Sandhya Purecha 20.00 - 22.00 Buffet Dinner (Sponsored by Westlaw International) 22.00 Coaches return to hotels SUNDAY 2 nd December 2007 07.45 Coaches start pickup from hotels, see coach schedule 09.00 - 09.30 REGISTRATION 09.30 - 09.45 FORMAL OPENING BY IALL PRESIDENT Mr. Jules Winterton 09.45 - 10.30 Introduction to Indian Legal System Hon’ble Mr. Justice B.N. Srikrishna Retired Judge, Supreme Court of India 10.30 - 10.45 REFRESHMENT BREAK 10.45 - 11.30 Legal Education and the Legal Profession in India Dr. Chandra Krishnamurthy Vice Chancellor, S.N.D.T. Women’s University 11.30 - 12.15 Women’s Rights Ms. Flavia Agnes Advocate, Bombay High Court & Women’s Rights Activist 12.15 - 13.15 LUNCH 13.15 - 14.00 The Indian Legal Information Institute (INDLII) Mr.
[Show full text]
HIGHLIGHTS of INDIA September 14 / 24, 2017 10 Days, 8 Nights Accommodation, Sightseeing, Meals & Airfare from Los Angeles (LAX)
10 Days from $3.145 From LAX Pasadena Chamber of Commerce & Civic Association Presents: HIGHLIGHTS OF INDIA September 14 / 24, 2017 10 days, 8 nights accommodation, sightseeing, meals & airfare from Los Angeles (LAX) India’s astounding diversity of religions, languages, and cultures is unique and unparalleled. Encounter the magic of India! This journey showcases the cultural and historical splendor of Rajasthan. Travel through regions timeless, somnolent villages, little changed by centuries. Start by exploring the bustling metropolis of Delhi, from here travel to Agra, home of the impressive Taj Mahal. Take in the 'pink city' of Jaipur, epitomizing the rich culture of Rajputana. End the trip in Mumbai, contemporary India’s financial and cultural hub Included Features: • Round-trip air transportation from Los Angeles (LAX). Fuel surcharges and air taxes are included (valid at time of printing). • Baggage handling at the airport for your arrival and departure. (Based on one bag per person) • Services of a professional English speaking tour guides throughout the itinerary. • First class hotel accommodations for 2 nights at the Kempinski Ambience hotel in Delhi (or similar); 2 nights in at the Double Tree hotel in Agra (or similar), 2 nights at the Hilton hotel in Jaipur (or similar) and 2 nights at the Trident Nariman Point hotel in Mumbai (or similar), including hotel tax and service charges. • Deluxe air-conditioned motor coach transportation for all transfers, tours and guided excursions. • Breakfast daily, 3 lunches and 3 dinners. (including one Cooking Demo followed by dinner with Indian Family). ( 14 bottle wine and ½ bottle mineral water are included with lunches and dinners) • All entrance fees to site and monuments as specified in the program.
[Show full text]
Oskar's Guide
OSKAR’S GUIDE SOUTH INDIA TOUR And Extras January 2014 2 Specially prepared for Oskar Radosław Crick, second grandson of the author, Robert Gordon Crick On the occasion of his first overseas venture to the subcontinent of India Like many explorers, adventurers, treasure-seekers and conquerors before him, Oskar will be retracing their steps, learning of their experiences and accomplishments; but, more importantly, immersing himself in a totally new world that has its own unique history, culture and traditions. Hopefully, armed with these notes, motivated by wanting to discover new horizons and empowered by his own initiative and curiosity, he will return with a store of knowledge and experiences that will help define his future. Canberra and Gundaroo, January 2014 With due acknowledgement to a myriad of websites whose copyrights I have probably breached. Thanks especially to Wikipedia. 3 Table of Contents AN INTRODUCTION TO INDIA ............................................................................................................... 5 AN IMPRESSION OF INDIA..................................................................................................................... 6 STATES OF INDIA ................................................................................................................................... 7 WESTERN GHATS .................................................................................................................................. 7 KOCHI ...................................................................................................................................................
[Show full text]
It's Mumbai, Yaar PDF Here
It’s nothing if not a city of contrasts. It’s ancient and modern, dirt poor (home to Asia’s second-largest slum) and filthy rich (stomping ground of countless millionaires). It parties till dawn yet still prays at daybreak. It has nightclubs and temples, socialites and mystics. It’s the most densely populated metropolis on earth, and it has a beach for a backyard. Some say it’s too fast, too big, too much—and not to be missed. It even has two names: It’s Mumbai,Yaar! Bootylicious! India mints its own stars in the booming Mumbai- based Bollywood film industry. This dance sequence is from Horn ‘OK’ Pleassss, named for the ubiqui- tous signs on the rear of the country’s many long-haul trucks. It’s nothing if not a city of contrasts. It’s ancient and modern, dirt poor (home to Asia’s second-largest slum) and filthy rich (stomping ground of countless millionaires). It parties till dawn yet still prays at daybreak. It has nightclubs and temples, socialites and mystics. It’s the most densely populated metropolis on earth, and it has a beach for a backyard. Some say it’s too fast, too big, too much—and not to be missed. It even has two names: It’s Mumbai,Yaar! (No, It’s Bombay!) Story by Shoba Narayan Photographs by Lisa Limer AM GOING TO BOMBAY TO BECOME A Point its Wall Street; the Gateway of India its welcom- movie star. Like millions of others who arrive ing arch and lookout point; all the way up to Bandra, as each day in this island-city by car, plane, bus, or wholesome and hip as the Upper West Side; and the sub- boat, I too have my Bombay dream.
[Show full text]
Its Applicability in Alleviating Flood Risk in Mumbai (An Indian Megacity)
1 Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SuDS) – its applicability in alleviating flood risk in Mumbai (an Indian megacity) Author: Namrata Tharwani Gaurkhede Ph.D. Scholar, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India Assistant Professor, Smt. Manoramabai Mundle College of Architecture, Nagpur, India Co-author: Dr. V. S. Adane Professor, Visvesvaraya National Institute of Technology, Nagpur, India Co-author: Shraddha Khonde Architect – Environmental Planner 2 Presentation Structure I. Introduction to the issue II. Profile of Coastal Megacity: Mumbai, India III. Interruptions in Drainage of Mumbai Megacity, India IV. The probable answer V. The way forward 3 Introduction to the issue 4 The increasing disaster concerns worldwide No. of incidents - global reported natural disasters by type Flood is the most occurring disaster around the world. 4 out of 10 disaster events are floods claiming 932 lives in a year, India being part of it. (U.S. News on Nov. 20, 2018) Source: EMDAT (2019): OFDA/CRED International Disaster Database, Université catholique de Louvain – Brussels – Belgium 5 The Flood Scenario, India NIDM Flood has become the biggest disaster killing thousands in last few years. Its • Coastal Indian 2015 recurrence and amplified intensity are damaging life & economy. Trend analysis cities are most suggests there is a need for effective pre-and post-disaster mechanism. vulnerable to IPCC Sea levels are rising faster than estimations. With global warming limited to a rise below 2018 2ºC and reduced emission, 30-60cm sea level rise by the year 2100 is certain. If emission floods. keeps increasing, then 60-110 cm rise is expected. With a 50 cm rise, 5 lakh people will be flooded in 45 Indian cities.
[Show full text]