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Appendix: Interviewees' Details

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Appendix: Interviewees' Details Appendix: Interviewees' Details Name Birth Island Occupation•Occupation~ 1.I. AntonisAnlonis Stergalas 1916 KosKo, fannerfarmer,, barber 2. PanonnitisPanormitis Menouhos 1922 KalymnosKaJymnos mariner 3. Nikolaos Poulas 1897?1897? KalymnosKa\ymnos shepherd 4. EpanEpaninondasinondas 1928 Leros cafe waiterwaiter,, Diamandaras student 5. Kostas Tourtoulis 19121912 Leros cafe owner 6. Philipos Sofos 1911 Rhodes fanner 7. Giorgos Giorgalos 1926 Rhodes fannerfarmer 8. Sophia Paskalis 1916 KosKo, housewife 9. JoannisIoannis Petalas 1922 KosKo, builder 10. KalliroKalliroii Dimitriadis 1917 KosKo, housewife 11.II. Loizos Loizou 1916 KalymnosKa\ymnos baker 12. Ioannis Alahiotis 19019033 KosKo, miller 13. Giorgos Papanikolaou 1907 KosKo, teacher,teacher, tax fanner 14.. Giorgos SakellaridSakellaridisis 1914 RhodesRhodes,, civil servant NysirosNysiros,, KalymnosKalymnos 15. Giorgos Valsamis 1916 Leros student 16.16. ParaskeviParaskevi Angopian 1910 KosKo, housewife 17. Basil Galettis 1908 KastellorizoKasteUorizo clerk 18. Mikhail Hatsithemelis 1916 KalyrnnosKalymnos tailortailor,, farmerfanner 19.19. Christoforos FoumarisFournaris 1909 KosKo, clerk 20. Stamatis Athanasiadis 1908 RhodesRhodes farmer,fanner, barber 21. Giorgos Kastrounis 1910 Rhodes, Kastellorizo teacher 22. Manolis Kiapokas 1928 KosKo, teacher 23. Kalliope Harapas 1920 KosKo, housekeeper 24. Mehmet MeerzamMccrzam 1914 KosKo, fannerfarmer 25.. Argyro Papadopoulos 1906? Leros, KosKo, housekeeper 26. Giorgos KKoulianosoulianos 19051905 RhodesRhodes., teacherteacher Leros, Kalymnos, KosKo, 27.27. Lefteris of Leros 1923 Leros shopkeeper 28. ArchondoulaArchondoula Kanaris 1915 KosKo, cafe owner 29. Mikhail HatsinikolaouHatsinikolaou 1926 KosKo, fannerfarmer 30. Sevasti KortesiKortesi 1905 Kalymnos housewife 31. Marigo Katris 1901 Astypalea housewife 32. Theofilis Kazouris 11903903 Kalymnos fannerfarmer 202 Appendix: Interviewees'' Details 203 33. Nikolaos Kazonis 1906 Kalymnos shepherd 34. Vania Bitsikas 1920?19201 Kastellori.zoKastellorizo student 35.. Dimitrios Samios 1914?19141 Kalymnos seaman 36. Mikhail Mihalandos 1915 Simi cafcafee owner 37. Anna of Simi 1914?19141 Simi housewife 38. Pantelis Tripolitis 1929 KosKo, student 39. Giorgos Petalas 1915?19151 Rhodes carpenter 40. Gabriel Kosaris 1906 KosKo, fanner 41. Zaharia of Asklepio 1923?19231 Rhodes fannerfarmer 42. Kostas of Gennadi 1915?19151 Rhodes teacherteacher 43.43. Maria AtzemisAtzemis 1928 Kastellorizo housewife 44. Evdokia 1ackomasJackomas 1922 Kastellori.zoKastellorizo housewife 45. Mihalis Koungras 1927 Kastellorizo student 46. Venedictos Livisianis 1912 Kastellori.zoKastellorizo barber N.B. The great majority of interviews were conducted in the Dodecanese in 1990, between 1ulyJuly and November. Nearly all the interviews were recorded on sixty-minute length cassette tapes. Only three of thethe interviewees requested pseudonyms. These were Lefteris of Letos,Leros, Anna of Simi and Zaharia of Asklepio.Asklepio. The last four interviews were conducted between February and May 1995, in Sydney with Nicholas G. Pappas. •working·Working occupations of interviewees during the Italian period.period. Notes INTRODUCTION Luisa Passerini,Passerin!, 'Oral Memory of Fascism', in David Forgacs (ed.),(cd.), Rethinking ItalianItalian Fascism:Fascism: Capitalism,Capitalism. Populism and CultuCulturere (London, 1986)1986),, pp. 185-96;185-96; DetlevDttlev J.P. Peukert,Peukerl, Inside Nazi Germany:Germany: Conformity,Conformity, Opposition and Racism inin EverydayEFeryday Life (Harmondsworth,(Hannondsworth, 1987); Richard Cobb, French and Germans, Germans and French:French: A Personal Interpretation ofaf France under Two Occupations, 1914-191811914- 1918/ 1940-19441940-1944 (Hanover, Conn., 1983).\983). 2 For the diplomatic history of the Dodecanese,Dooecanese, Renzo Serto1iSertoli Salis, Le isole italiane dell'Egeodell'Egea dal/'occupazionedaU'occupazione alia sovranitasQvranita (Rome, 1939) has not been superseded. See also Stephen L. Speronis, 'The'The Dodecanese IsIslandslands:: A Study of European DiplomacyDiplomacy,, Italian Imperialism and GreekGreek. Nationalism, 1911-1947',1911- 1947', Unpublished PhD thesis, University of Michigan, 1956.1956. 3 AleAlekoskos Markoglou,Markoglou, Koako panorama 1900-1948 (Kos,(Kos, 1992), p. 35. 4 Passerini, ''OralOral MemoryMemory of Fascism', op. cit, p. 186.186. 5 Passerini, Fascism in PopularPopular Memory: The Cultural Experience of the Turin Working ClassC/asl (Cambridge, 1987), pp. 4-7. 6 JJ-L.-L. MiegeMiege,, LL'imperialisme 'imperialisme Colonial italien de 1870 ad nos joursjours (Paris,(paris, 1968),1968), pp. 193-4. The DodecaneseDode<:anese was essentially treated as a colony, and is referred to as such throughout this study. I also make no distinction between 'foreign'foreign occupation' and 'colonial rule'.rule'. An good discussion of the status of the DodecaneseDode<:anese in the ItalianItalian imperial system can be found in Mia Fuller, 'Colonizing'Colonizing Constructions: Italian Architecture, UrbanUrban Planning, and the Creation of Modern Society in the Colonies,Colonies, 1869-1943',1869- 1943', PhD thesis, University of California, BerkeleyBerkeley,, 1994,1994, pp. 110fT.110fT. 7 TekesteTekeste Negash, Italian Colonialism in Eritrea, 1882-1941:1882- 1941: Policies,Policies, Praxis and Impact (Uppsala, 1978);1978); AngeloAngelo Del BocaBoca (ed.), Le Guerre coloniale del fascismo (Rome and Bari, 1991). ThThereere are some studies on the colonial wars, especially the conquest of Ethiopia, such as Del Boca, ltalianiItalianj inin Africa orientale:orientale: Iala conquistaconquista dell'imperode/l'impero (Bari,(Rari, 1979) and RobertoRoberto Battaglia,Battaglia, La prima guerra d'Africad'Afr;ca (Rome, I\958) 958).. See also Luigi Goglia, StoriaStoriafotografica jotografica dell'imperodell 'impero fasCisM.fascista, 1935-19411935- 1941 (Rome,(Rome, 1985).1985). 8 DenisDenis MackMack Smith, Mussolini'sMussolini 's Roman Empire (London and New YorkYork,, 1976); Alberto Sbacchi, Ethiopia under Mussolini: Fascism and the Colonial Experience (London, 1985);1985); Claudio Segre,Segre, Fourth Shore:Shore: The Italianltalian Colonization of Libya (Chicago, 1974); ltalo/talo Balbo: A Fascist LifeLife (Berkeley,(Berkeley, California, 1987)1987).. 9 Haile M. Larebo, The Building of an Empire: Italian Land Policy and Practice in Ethiopia,Ethiopia. 1935-!94!1935- 1941 (Oxford,(Oxford, 1994), p. vi. 10I 0 Annalisa Pasero,Pasero, 'Madarnismo,'Madamismo, Meticciato and the PrestigePrestige of the Race in Italianian East Africa',Africa', The ltalianistlralianist, I11 I (1991),(199 1), p. 182182.. 204 Notes 205 II Cf. Irma Taddia, 'II'II Silenzio dei Colonizzati e ilil Lavoro dellodcllo Storico: . OralitaOralit.i e Scrittura nell'Africa Italiana', in Del Boca (ed(ed.),.), Le Guerre coloniale del fascismo, p. 512512.. 12 E.g. Peukert,Peukert, op.op. cit; Ulrich Herbert,Herbert, 'Good'Good Times, Bad Times: MemoriesMemories of the Third Reich', in Richard Bessel (ed(ed.),.), LifeUfe in the Third Reich (Oxford,(Oxford, 1987), pp. 97- 110110.. 13\3 Geoff EleyEley,, 'Labor'Labor History, Social History, AlltagsgeschiAlltagsgeschichte:chte: ExperienceExperience,, Culture, and the Politics of the Everyday - a New Direction for German Social History?',History?" 10urnalJournal of Modern History, 61 (1989), pp. 315 and 323. See also Ian Kershaw, The Nazi DictatorshipDictatorship:: Problems and Perspectives of InterpretationInterpretotion (London(London,, 1989),1989), p. 152152.. 14 Michael Herzfeld,Herzfeld, Anthropology Through the Looking-GlassLooking-Glass:: Critical Ethnography in the MarginsMargiJu of Europe (Cambridge, 1987)1987),, pp. 41 - 3. 15 The cultural and social history of modern Greece is a relatively new field. Excellent studies include; Richard CloggClogg,, 'Elite'Elite and Popular Culture in Greece under TurkishTurkish Rule',Rule', in John T.A. Koumoulides (ed.)(cd.),, HellenicIlellenic Perspectives: Essays in;n the History of Greece (London,(London. 19801980),), pppp.. I107-43; 07-43; Nicos Mouzelis, Modern Greece:Greece: Facets of Underdevelopment (London, 1978);1978); John Koliopoulos,Koliopoulos, Brigands with a CauseCause:: Brigandage and Irreden- tism in Modern Greece, 1821-19121821- 1912 (Oxford, 1987); Mark Mazower,, Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of OccupationOccupation., 1941/94/- 1944 (New Haven, Conn., 1993).1993). The useful survey by Alexander K.itroeff,Kitroeff, 'Continuity'Continuity and Change in Contemporary Greek Historiography', European History Quarterly, 19 (1989)(1989),, pp. 269-98,269- 98, espesp.. pppp.. 294--6294-6,, shows the extent to which social history in modernmodem Greece is 'underdeveloped'.'underdeveloped'. 16 Among the most influential worksworks arearc Ernestine Friedl, Vasilika: A Village in Modern Greece (New York, 1962) and J.K. Campbell, Honour,Honour. Family, and Patronage: A Study of Institutions and Moral Values in a Greek Mountain Community (Oxford, 1964). This study has been greatly influenced by Michael Herzfeld, whose works includeinclude:: 'The'The Horns of the Mediterraneanist DilemmaDilemma',', American Ethnologist, 11II (1984)(1984),, pp. 439- 54; The Poetics of Manhood: Contest and Identity in a Cretan Mountain Village (Princeton,(princeton, New Jersey, 1991);1991); and Anthropology Through the Looking- Glass. See also Anna CollardCollard,, 'Investigating "Social Memory" in a Greek Context'Context',, in Elizabeth Tonkin, Maryon McDonald and Malcolm Chapman (eds),(cds), History and Ethnicity (London and New York,York, 1989),1989),
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