DOCSLIB.ORG

Life Outside of the Home Interrogating Men's

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Life Outside of the Home Interrogating Men's View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ResearchArchive at Victoria University of Wellington LIFE OUTSIDE OF THE HOME INTERROGATING MEN’S UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR ROLES IN CAMBODIA A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington on partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters in Development Studies SYNODA SOKHAN 2015 School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Supervisors: Carol Harrington and Sara Kindon LIFE OUTSIDE OF THE HOME INTERROGATING MEN’S UNDERSTANDING OF THEIR ROLES IN CAMBODIA A thesis submitted to Victoria University of Wellington on partial fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of Masters in Development Studies SYNODA SOKHAN 2015 School of Geography, Environment and Earth Sciences Supervisors: Carol Harrington and Sara Kindon ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To all participants, for sharing stories, understanding the importance of this project and devoting their time to participate, thank you. I really appreciated your willingness, commitment and friendship. Thanks to Carol and Sara, for your support and encouragement to me as an international student who is new to the thesis program. To the teaching and support staff of Victoria University of Wellington, a very big thank you as without your knowledge and services I would not have been able to complete this thesis. To the New Zealand Aid Program, thank you for your financial support to me and my friends from Cambodia to learn ideas around best practice in New Zealand. Due to this program, I have gained more knowledge in development studies and greater understanding and general knowledge about living in today‟s modern society. To my family, my spouse and children, who gave me the opportunity to learn and who supported me in a difficult situation. Many thanks to all of you from my heart. Synoda Sokhan i ABSTRACT This study aims to investigate some men‟s understanding of their roles, especially in their life outside of the home. It also investigates the life experiences of some men who have alternative views from the majority of men in Cambodia‟s patriarchal society. This study‟s research design used mixed methods. A questionnaire with 60 men generated quantitative data. In addition, six focus groups and six case studies were used to generate qualitative data. Both rural and urban areas were selected for this study, including Phnom Penh city and the province of Siem Reap, which is the poorest province in Cambodia. The findings focus on men‟s perspectives of being a good man/husband, and their domestic roles. My analysis draws attention to the characteristics of participants and their ideas concerning decision making in families. Importantly, these findings show that certain activities outside of the home, particularly the use of alcohol, is commonplace for many men. I describe the life experiences of men with alternative views from the dominant Cambodian views men hold regarding their ideas of being a man. I point out men‟s concerns for their children‟s behaviour and their opinions concerning the next generation. The two groups of men in the study, “dominant view men” and “alternative view men” have a shared understanding of their roles and of what it means to be a good man despite their differences. The problem is that men who hold the dominant views do not seem to perform well in their daily lives, while alternative view men tend to apply their understanding of their roles to their everyday life and have greater success. A noticeable finding of the study is that of alcohol abuse. It is a very common activity to drink to excess and this can lead to many problems in families. Most of the respondents drank heavily and regularly. However, the men who held alternative views regarding their roles as men spent less time drinking alcohol than the dominant view men. Many problems which were present among dominant view men were caused by drinking, including arguments and domestic violence. The life experiences of alternative view men seem to show that family stereotypes and background are important in moulding men‟s behaviour. Furthermore, beliefs, commitment to marriage and religion have positive effects on men‟s behaviour. A significant point in this study is that life skills can have a great impact on men‟s behavioural change. The findings showed that decision making in the families was affected by the views men held. Although there is still some imbalance of gender roles in decision making, this finding presents a positive result of women being encouraged to make decisions in their families. iii This shows the effects of a gender mainstreaming education program changing social and cultural values. These findings can contribute to strategies in existing men‟s projects in Cambodia which aim to bring about behavioural changes in men. In turn, these will better support gender equality. It is hoped that the results will be introduced and inform NGO projects in Cambodia and contribute to men‟s understanding of their roles. Men need to understand that they have a role to play in women‟s empowerment, livelihood projects and educational programs. This thesis is an important canvassing of society in a time of immense change and hopes to add to the improvement of gender equality in Cambodia, iv CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ...................................................................................................... i ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................. iii CONTENTS .............................................................................................................................. v LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ....................................................................................... vii ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ................................................................................ ix KEYWORDS ........................................................................................................................... xi CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW ................................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 3: METHODOLOGY ......................................................................................... 25 CHAPTER 4: MEN‟S PERSPECTIVES OF THEIR ROLES AT HOME ........................... 35 4.1 Men‟s perspectives of being a good man/husband ...................................................... 35 4.2 The thoughts and the practices of men in relating to their roles at home .................... 37 4.2 Decision-making roles ................................................................................................. 44 4.3 Understanding participant characteristics and roles: two kinds of men ....................... 46 CHAPTER 5: LIFE OUTSIDE OF THE HOME ................................................................. 49 5.1 Alcohol as an issue ....................................................................................................... 50 5.2 Girls outside of their marriages .................................................................................... 55 5.3 Gambling...................................................................................................................... 60 5.4 Time with families ....................................................................................................... 61 5.5 Migration...................................................................................................................... 63 CHAPTER 6: LIFE EXPERIENCE ...................................................................................... 67 SECTION 1: Alternative views and life stories ................................................................. 67 6.1 The feeling of difference .......................................................................................... 67 6.2 Education and knowledge of family relationships ................................................... 71 6.3 Religious influence .................................................................................................. 78 6.4 Family stereotypes and inspiration from their experiences ...................................... 79 6.5 Personal commitment and confidence ..................................................................... 81 SECTION 2: Men‟s roles and the next generation ............................................................ 85 CHAPTER 7: CONCLUSION............................................................................................... 91 1. The important implications, challenges of this study and suggestions for future GAD projects in Cambodia: ........................................................................................................ 94 2. Suggestions for future study: ................................................................................... 100 v 3. Personal thoughts ..................................................................................................... 102 APPENDIX 1: Questionnaire ................................................................................................. 103 APPENDIX 2: Topic guide: Male discussion group ................................................................ 107 APPENDIX 3: Topic guide: In-depth interview ...................................................................... 109 APPENDIX 4: Participant
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Rice Crisis: Markets, Policies and Food Security
    ‘This book, with chapters from many prominent experts, Crisis Rice The presents new evidence from the recent rice price crisis and draws lessons for preventing the next crisis. It is a unique set of references on global food security and the world rice market.’ shenggen Fan, director General, international Food Policy Research institute (iFPRi) ‘This book is a must-read for those who wish to understand the world rice market, trade policies and food security concerns. The Rice Crisis It provides a careful and detailed analysis of the causes and consequences of the 2007 and 2008 global rice crisis. It is written by knowledgeable experts from the key MaRkeTs, PoliCies and Food seCuRiT y rice economy nations.’ Professor eric J. wailes, university of arkansas, usa r-...... he recent escalation of world food prices – particularly for cereals T– prompted mass public indignation and demonstrations in many countries, from the price of tortilla flour in Mexico to that of rice in the Philippines and pasta in Italy. The crisis has important implications for future government trade and food security policies, as countries -3 re-evaluate their reliance on potentially more volatile world markets to augment domestic supplies of staple foods. This book examines how government policies caused and responded to soaring world prices in the particular case of rice, which is the world’s most important source of calories for the poor. Comparable case studies of policy reactions in different countries (principally across Asia, but also including the USA and Africa) provide the understanding necessary to evaluate the impact of trade policy on the food security of poor farmers and consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • The Duality of Flood in Cambodia: Has the Government Helped the Villagers?
    Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Urban and Rural Development The Duality of flood in Cambodia: Has the government helped the villagers? Wee, Kok Boon 1 Title: The Duality of flood in Cambodia: Has the government helped the villagers? Author: Wee, Kok Boon Supervisor: Professor Ashok Swain Uppsala University Department of Peace and Conflict Research and Center for Sustainable Development Examiner: Professor Nadarajah Sriskandarajah Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Department of Urban and Rural Development Credits: 30hp Level: A2E Course title: Master Thesis in Integrated Water Resource Management Degree Course code: EX0658 Programme/education: Integrated Water Resource Management Master Programme Place of publication: Uppsala Year of publication: 2011 Online publication: http://stud.epsilon.slu.se Key Words: Climate Change, Mekong River, Cambodia, flooding policy management, Climate Change, Mekong River, Cambodia, flooding policy management, Participant Rural Appraisal, Integrated Water Resource Management, Mekong River Commission. Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences Faculty of Natural Resources and Agricultural Sciences Department of Urban and Rural Development 2 Acknowledgement The governance subject sounds like an uninteresting subject, as the student needs to read about laws and governance system of a nation. As I read and write about subject in-depth, I discover the policy and governance are living and evolving subjects that bring unpredictable issues that form an image of unsolvable situation. Nevertheless, the solutions are available if one focuses at the heart of the problem. The problems and solutions integrated with human behaviour make policy and governance interesting. To Professor Ashok Swain who has planted the seed of knowledge in me and shape my thesis, I cannot thank him enough for his patience, inspiration and trust in me.
    [Show full text]
  • Crafting Laos and Cambodia the CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: RESOURCE the CREATIVE the CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE Crafting Andcambodia Laos the Creative Resource Guide
    Crafting Laos and Cambodia THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: RESOURCE THE CREATIVE CRAFTING LAOS AND CAMBODIA CRAFTING LAOS THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE RESOURCE THE CREATIVE II The Creative Resource Guide: Crafting Laos and Cambodia CRAFTING LAOS AND CAMBODIA CRAFTING LAOS THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE RESOURCE THE CREATIVE IV THE CREATIVE RESOURCE GUIDE: Crafting Laos and Cambodia The Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) promotes understanding, Published by: strengthens relationships and facilitates cooperation among Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF) the people, institutions and organisations of Asia and Europe. 31 Heng Mui Keng Terrace Singapore 119595 ASEF enhances dialogue, enables exchanges and encourages T: +65 6874 9700 collaboration across the thematic areas of culture, F: +65 6872 1135 education, governance, economy, sustainable development, www.ASEF.org public health and media. ASEF is an intergovernmental not-for-profit organisation Series Editor located in Singapore. Founded in 1997, it is the only institution of the Asia-Europe Ms Valentina RICCARDI (ASEF) Meeting (ASEM). ASEF runs more than 25 projects a year, consisting of around 100 activities, mainly conferences, seminars, workshops, lectures, publications, Researcher and online platforms, together with about 150 partner organisations. Each year Magali An BERTHON over 3,000 Asians and Europeans participate in ASEF’s activities, and much wider audiences are reached through its various events, networks and web-portals. Design Inksurge culture360.ASEF.org is a portal initiated by the Asia-Europe All rights reserved © Asia-Europe Foundation (ASEF), May 2019 Meeting (ASEM) and managed by the Culture Department at the Download from culture360.ASEF.org Asia- Europe Foundation (ASEF). culture360.ASEF.org aims to stimulate the cultural engagement between Asia and Europe All rights reserved © Cover photo credit: and enhance greater understanding between the two regions.
    [Show full text]
  • Wt/Comtd/Ldc/W/60
    WT/COMTD/LDC/W/60 5 October 2015 (15-5180) Page: 1/68 Sub-Committee on Least Developed Countries MARKET ACCESS FOR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES OF EXPORT INTEREST TO LEAST DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: A WTO@20 RETROSPECTIVE NOTE BY THE SECRETARIAT1 Contents 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................... 5 2 LDCS' TRADE PROFILE .................................................................................................. 6 2.1 Trends in Goods and Commercial Services ..................................................................... 6 2.2 Merchandise Trade Developments ................................................................................ 11 2.2.1 Commodity price movements ................................................................................... 11 2.2.2 Trends in product composition .................................................................................. 13 2.2.3 Geographic diversification of trade ............................................................................ 17 2.2.4 Major export markets for LDCs by product group ......................................................... 17 2.2.5 Differentiation by export specialization ....................................................................... 20 2.2.6 Merchandise trade balance ....................................................................................... 23 2.3 LDCs' Trade in Services 1995-2013 .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study on Education, Development in Cambodia And
    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A comparative study of education and development in Cambodia and Uganda from their civil wars to the present Un, L. Publication date 2012 Document Version Final published version Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Un, L. (2012). A comparative study of education and development in Cambodia and Uganda from their civil wars to the present. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:02 Oct 2021 qwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwerty uiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasd fghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzx A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF cvbnmqwertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqEDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT wertyuiopasdfghjklzxcvbnmqwertyuiIN CAMBODIA
    [Show full text]
  • Achieving Contraceptive Security and Meeting Reproductive Health Needs in Southeast Asia
    Achieving Contraceptive Security and Meeting Reproductive Health Needs in Southeast Asia Rosalia Sciortino In partnership with the Institute for Population and Social Research (IPSR) of Mahidol University, Thailand Achieving Contraceptive Security and Meeting Reproductive Health Needs in Southeast Asia Written by Rosalia Sciortino Published by Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights 18th Floor, Sathorn Thani II 92 North Sathorn Road Bangkok 10500 Thailand www.asiapacificalliance.org Design and photography by Joseph Thiéry. Except page 32 © 2005 Henrica A.F.M. Jansen, Courtesy of Photoshare. ISBN 978-974-401-220-3 Copyright © 2010 Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights All rights reserved Printed in Thailand March 2010 Achieving Contraceptive Security and Meeting Reproductive Health Needs in Southeast Asia Rosalia Sciortino In partnership with the Institute for Population and Social Research (IPSR) of Mahidol University, Thailand iv Acknowledgments + This synthesis paper was prepared for the Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights (APA) to provide evidence and sustain advocacy efforts to improve sexual and reproductive health responses in Southeast Asia. The Asia Pacific Alliance for Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights brings together NGOs from countries in Asia and the Pacific to mobilise resources for sexual and reproductive health and rights in developing countries. APA works to ensure everyone’s right to health is fully achieved through the promotion and inclusion of sexual and reproductive health and rights. The literature review was made possible through a grant from Population Action International (PAI). The grant to APA is part of a larger initiative “Project Resource Mobilisation and Awareness” that seeks to increase political and financial support for reproductive health.
    [Show full text]
  • Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia
    Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Cambodia Development Resource Institute CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER GOVERNANCE IN CAMBODIA Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem (Eds.) i CLIMATE CHANGE AND WATER GOVERNANCE IN CAMBODIA Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia Edited by Sam Sreymom, Pech Sokhem Cambodia Development Resource Institute Phnom Penh, December 2015 © 2015 CDRI – Cambodia Development Resource Institute All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise—without the written permission of CDRI. ISBN-13: 978–9924–500–04-9 Citation: Sam Sreymom and Pech Sokhem, eds. 2015. Climate Change and Water Governance in Cambodia: Challenge and Perspectives for Water Security and Climate Change in Selected Catchments, Cambodia. Phnom Penh: CDRI. Edited by Allen Myers, Susan Watkins and Andrew Young Printed and bound in Cambodia by Invent Printing Photographs: Courtesy of Sam Sreymom Layout and cover design: Meas Raksmey and Oum Chantha CDRI 56 Street 315, Tuol Kork PO Box 622, Phnom Penh, Cambodia ℡ (+855 23) 881 384/881 701/881 916/883 603 (+855 23) 880 734 Email: [email protected] Website: www.cdri.org.kh Contents Preface ........................................................................................................ vii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................... ix Abbreviations and acronyms ........................................................................x Chapter 1. Why the Focus on Water Governance and Security? ................. 1 PART 1: Assessment of Water Resources and Water Security under Climate Change in Three Catchments Chapter 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV Countries)
    Completion Report Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund Project “Capacity Development in Disability and Development for CLMV Government Officers” 2007-2010 Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID) Completion Report Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund Project “Capacity Development in Disability and Development for CLMV Government Officers” 2007-2010 Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development (FASID) Completion Report “Capacity Development in Disability and Development for CLMV Governmert offi cers” Preface This is a completion report of the project ‘Capacity Development in Disability and Development for CLMV Government Offi cers’ supported by the Japan-ASEAN Integration Fund and implemented by the Foundation for Advanced Studies on International Development. The project was composed of a series of training courses and work- shops over three years from July 2007 to June 2010 with the objective of enhancing the capacities of government offi cers engaged in disability issues to analyze, formulate and implement policies and programs in Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar and Vietnam (CLMV countries). In the ASEAN region, persons with disabilities have been largely left out of the development process. They are often caught in the vicious cycle of disability and poverty. Institutional, physical, informational and attitudinal barriers have made them invisible, leaving them unable to contribute to society and realize their full potential. The issue of “disability and development” has commonality and signifi cance for all ASEAN countries albeit in different degrees. As this project is intended to contribute to narrowing the development gap among ASEAN countries, it focused on CLMV countries. Regional and international instruments adopted in recent years refl ect increasing attention to disability issues, and a rights-based approach to disability has gained recognition and visibility in disability discourses.
    [Show full text]
  • Cambodia. Social Protection Expenditure and Performance
    Cambodia Social Protection Expenditure and Performance Review This publication has been produced with the assistance of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of the author and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. ILO/EU/Cambodia/R.4 Cambodia Social Protection Expenditure and Performance Review EU/ILO Project on “Improving Social Protection and Promoting Employment” In cooperation with the GIZ Social Health Protection Programme, Cambodia, in the context of the P4H initiative International Labour Office, Geneva Copyright © International Labour Organization 2012 First published 2012 Publications of the International Labour Office enjoy copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, short excerpts from them may be reproduced without authorization, on condition that the source is indicated. For rights of reproduction or translation, application should be made to ILO Publications (Rights and Permissions), International Labour Office, CH-1211 Geneva 22, Switzerland, or by email: [email protected] . The International Labour Office welcomes such applications. Libraries, institutions and other users registered with reproduction rights organizations may make copies in accordance with the licences issued to them for this purpose. Visit www.ifrro.org to find the reproduction rights organization in your country. ILO Cataloguing in Publication Data Cambodia : social protection expenditure and performance review / EU/ILO Project on Improving Social
    [Show full text]
  • Issues in Fisheries in the Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission Region
    February 2021 APFIC/21/08 E ASIA-PACIFIC FISHERY COMMISSION Thirty-fifth Session [Virtual] Thailand, 5-7 May 2021 Overview of and issues on fisheries in the Asia-Pacific Fishery Commission region CONTENTS Scope of this review ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1 Marine capture fisheries ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Marine capture fisheries trends .............................................................................................................. 4 1.1.1 Catch ................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.1.2 Distant Water Fisheries ............................................................................................................................................. 5 1.1.3 Subregional Trends in Capture Fisheries Production .................................................................................. 6 1.1.4 Marine fishing Fleet ..................................................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 The need to improve reporting in marine capture fisheries ....................................................... 6 1.3 IUU Fishing in the APFIC areas of competence ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Sector Assistance Program Evaluation
    ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK Independent Evaluation Department SECTOR ASSISTANCE PROGRAM EVALUATION FOR THE TRANSPORT AND TRADE FACILITATION SECTOR IN THE GREATER MEKONG SUBREGION—TIME TO SHIFT GEARS In this electronic file, the report is followed by Management’s response and the Board of Directors’ Development Effectiveness Committee (DEC) Chair’s summary of a discussion of the report by DEC. Evaluation Study Reference Number: SAP: REG 2008-86 Sector Assistance Program Evaluation December 2008 Transport and Trade Facilitation in the Greater Mekong Subregion— Time to Shift Gears Operations Evaluation Department ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank ADF – Asian Development Fund ADTA – advisory technical assistance AFTA – ASEAN Free Trade Area AH – Asian Highway ASEAN – Association of Southeast Asian Nations ASYCUDA – Automated System for Customs Data CAREC – Central Asia Regional Economic Cooperation CBTA – Cross-Border Transport Agreement CEPT – Common Effective Preferential Tariff CPS – country partnership strategy EIRR – economic internal rate of return EU – European Union EWEC – East–West Economic Corridor FDI – foreign direct investment GDP – gross domestic product GFP – Global Facilitation Partnership GMS – Greater Mekong Subregion GZAR – Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region HCMC – Ho Chi Minh City IDB – Inter-American Development Bank IIRSA – Integration of Regional Infrastructure in South America Lao PDR – Lao People’s Democratic Republic MOC – Ministry of Commerce, Cambodia/Lao PDR/Thailand/PRC MOT – Ministry of Transport, Thailand/Viet
    [Show full text]
  • Asean and the Thai-Cambodian Border Conflict
    WAGING PEACE: ASEAN AND THE THAI-CAMBODIAN BORDER CONFLICT Asia Report N°215 – 6 December 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... i I. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................. 1 II. THE ORIGINS OF A SMALL WAR .............................................................................. 2 A. OWNERSHIP AND RESENTMENT OVER PREAH VIHEAR .................................................................. 2 B. WORLD HERITAGE LISTING FOR PREAH VIHEAR .......................................................................... 3 III. VIOLENCE AND TENSIONS ON THE BORDER ...................................................... 5 A. FROM DIPLOMATIC TO ARMED CONFLICT .................................................................................... 5 B. FRUSTRATING NEGOTIATIONS; STALLED PROGRESS .................................................................... 7 IV. THE ROLE OF THAI POLITICAL VOLATILITY .................................................... 9 A. THE WORLD HERITAGE LISTING, LEGAL BATTLES AND DOMESTIC POLITICS .............................. 9 B. POLITICAL TURMOIL AND TURNOVER ........................................................................................ 11 C. CAMBODIA INTERVENES: THAKSIN AS ADVISER ........................................................................ 12 V. ASEAN’S PASSIVITY IN A “BILATERAL” DISPUTE ..........................................
    [Show full text]