Old Laws of Sikkim
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Rahi Chu Hydro Electric Project (25 Mw), Sikkim
RAHI CHU HYDRO ELECTRIC PROJECT (25 MW), SIKKIM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY LOCATION AND ACCESS TO PROJECT SITE Rahi Chu Hydo Electric Project with an installed capacity of 3 x 8.33MW is located in North Sikkim District of Sikkim and is proposed on river Rahi Chu, a tributary of Tolung Chu. The project site is located at about 197 km from Siliguri by road via Singtam & Mangan. Singtam is 100 km from Siliguri (on Siliguri-Gangtok NH-31A) & Singtam to Mangan is about 55 Km. The Diversion site is located at about 42 km from Mangan via Tung Bridge (on River Teesta) & Saffu village. The Diversion site is about 7 km from Saffu village on the Saffu-Sangkalan road presently under construction by BRO. Access road of about 8 Km will be required to be constructed from the Saffu- Sangkalan road to reach the Diversion site. HYDROLOGY The Rahi Chu, is a tributary of Tolung Chu, which in turn is a major tributary of the Teesta. The Rahi The catchment area up to the dam site is about 50 Km2 and lies between Longitude 88o32'25"E to 88o30'55"E and Latitude 27o32'58"N to 27o31'55"N. No site specific G&D data of Rahi Chu is available. Stream flow records (10-daily) of the Tolung Chu at the Sankalang gauge site (Catchment Area = 777 Km2) are available for the period May 1990 – Apr 2004). The flow series for the Panan Hydro-Electric Project was generated by applying a reduction factor of 0.89 on the observed stream flow series at Sankalang (1991-91 to 2003-04) with an annual runoff of 4140 mm, thus arriving at 3684 mm. -
2000 in the Land of Five Treasures of Snow
SIKKIM : THE LAND OF FIVE TREASURES OF THE SNOWS To breathe the air of Sikkim free, To wander by her purling rills, And seek the beauty of her hills, The blueness of her sky. C. McCauley, Lay of Lachen The Sikkim region of the Himalaya is so small that originally it was classified as part of Nepal Himalaya in the 1860s in a study conducted by Sir Sydney Burrard, the Surveyor-General of India from 1910 to 1919. This diminutive state to the north of Darjeeling, the famous hill town in West Bengal, stretches for about 110 km from north to south, and for 65 km from east to west. The Kangchenjunga (now also known as the Khangchendzonga), at 8,586 m the third highest peak in the world, is situated here. The original inhabitants of Sikkim were the Lepchas whose language and physical features tend to identify them as the ancient tribe that is believed to have migrated from southern Tibet during the 15th century. Very few Lepchas remain today, and the population largely consists of the Nepalis who arrived in Sikkim during the early 20th century in search of livelihood. Sikkim was an independent kingdom until a series of events caused the British to take full control of the region in 1861. In the early 19th century, the East India Company settled a dispute between Sikkim and Nepal in favour of the former, in the process assuming certain protective rights and gaining control over the Sikkimese army. In 1834, the East India Company helped the Chogyal of Sikkim in repulsing the Nepalese army, and as a gesture of goodwill, the Chogyal presented it with the present day Darjeeling and the Singalila ridge, a small track immediately surrounding it. -
A Detailed Report on Implementation of Catchment Area Treatment Plan of Teesta Stage-V Hydro-Electric Power Project (510Mw) Sikkim
A DETAILED REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CATCHMENT AREA TREATMEN PLAN OF TEESTA STAGE-V HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER PROJECT (510MW) SIKKIM - 2007 FOREST, ENVIRONMENT & WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM GANGTOK A DETAILED REPORT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF CATCHMENT AREA TREATMENT PLAN OF TEESTA STAGE-V HYDRO-ELECTRIC POWER PROJECT (510MW) SIKKIM FOREST, ENVIRONMENT & WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM GANGTOK BRIEF ABOUT THE ENVIRONMENT CONSERVATION OF TEESTA STAGE-V CATCHMENT. In the Eastern end of the mighty Himalayas flanked by Bhutan, Nepal and Tibet on its end lays a tiny enchanting state ‘Sikkim’. It nestles under the protective shadow of its guardian deity, the Mount Kanchendzonga. Sikkim has witnessed a tremendous development in the recent past year under the dynamic leadership of Honorable Chief Minister Dr.Pawan Chamling. Tourism and Power are the two thrust sectors which has prompted Sikkim further in the road of civilization. The establishment of National Hydro Project (NHPC) Stage-V at Dikchu itself speaks volume about an exemplary progress. Infact, an initiative to treat the land in North and East districts is yet another remarkable feather in its cap. The project Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) pertains to treat the lands by various means of action such as training of Jhoras, establishing nurseries and running a plantation drive. Catchment Area Treatment (CAT) was initially started in the year 2000-01 within a primary vision to control the landslides and to maintain an ecological equilibrium in the catchment areas with a gestation period of nine years. Forests, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, Government of Sikkim has been tasked with a responsibility of nodal agency to implement catchment area treatment programme by three circle of six divisions viz, Territorial, Social Forestry followed by Land Use & Environment Circle. -
2018 in Shadow on Kanchenjunga
1 In Shadow of Kangchenjunga HARISH KAPADIA Kangchenjunga is the third highest peak in the world. It rises almost 12000 ft (3700 m) from Zemu glacier to its 28,165 ft (8585 m) summit. The Zemu glacier extends almost up to the eastern base of Kangchenjunga from where, in a stupendous steep wall, the summit rises. The massif is almost north to south in orientation, thus the east wall faces the sun directly, from early morning. The sun, rising from Bhutan in the east, disappears by about 3.00 p.m. behind the summit of the Kangchenjunga. The long shadow of Kangchenjunga descends on the Zemu glacier and it darkens as the time passes. Campers at Green Lake on the Zemu glacier would be in virtual darkness by this hour. As the sun sets on the western horizon behind the peak, unseen from the Zemu glacier, the fading glow towards the east is the only indication that dusk is approaching. Thus one almost feels what Doug Freshfield described as the eastern sunset. We spent on the whole an enjoyable evening, and witnessed a sublime sunset and afterglow. The sunsets in the high Himalaya, though less vivid than those I saw afterwards in the Bay of Bengal, were often singularly beautiful. The colours were tender and exquisitely graduated; pools of green and gold sky were ringed round with ruddier tints of the melting vapours. We noticed more than once a peculiarity, referred to elsewhere in India by Sir J. Hooker, the false sunset in the East, where a glow, as strong as that when sunset and sunrise fade into one another on the northern horizon in the Highlands in June, would shoe above the mountain tops, while zodiacal rays, or appearance resembling them – thin bars of light - shot across the zenith, uniting what appeared as separate sources of illumination. -
Princess Pema Tsedeun of Sikkim (1924-2008) Founder Member, Namgyal Institute of Tibetology 1
BULLETIN OF TIBETOLOGY 195 PRINCESS PEMA TSEDEUN OF SIKKIM (1924-2008) 1 FOUNDER MEMBER, NAMGYAL INSTITUTE OF TIBETOLOGY ANNA BALIKCI -DENJONGPA Namgyal Institute of Tibetology Princess of Sikkim, Pema Tsedeun Yapshi Pheunkhang Lacham Kusho, passed away in Calcutta on December 2, 2008 at the age of 84. Princess Pema Tsedeun was born on September 6, 1924 in Darjeeling, the daughter of Sir Tashi Namgyal, K.C.S.I., K.C.I.E. (1893-1963), the eleventh Chogyal of Sikkim, and Maharani Kunzang Dechen Tshomo Namgyal, the elder daughter of Rakashar Depon Tenzing Namgyal, a General in the Tibetan Army. She was born in a world when the Himalayan Kingdom of Sikkim, established by her ancestors in the 1640s, was still a protectorate of the British Empire, and when Tibet was still ruled by the 13 th Dalai Lama. Educated at St-Joseph’s Convent in Kalimpong, she married Sey Kusho Gompo Tsering Yapshi Pheunkhang (1918-1973) of the family of the 11 th Dalai Lama in October 1941. Her husband was the Governor of Gyantse and his 1 Reproduced from Now! 20 December 2008 with some modifications. 196 ANNA BALIKCI -DENJONGPA father Sawang Chenpo Yabshi Pheuntsog khangsar Kung, was the oldest of the four Ministers of Tibet. She travelled to her husband’s house in Lhasa on horseback, retreating to her palanquin when going through towns. Together, they had three daughters and a son. Lacham Kusho once related to me the circumstances of her marriage: When I got married, my father didn’t interfere. Marriage was up to me. The Pheunkhang family wanted a Sikkimese princess for their eldest son. -
Government of Sikkim Health and Family Welfare Department
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT NON TRANSFERABLE TENDER DOCUMENT FOR THE SUPPLY, INSTALLAION AND COMISSIONING OF MEDICAL OXYGEN PIPELINE SYSTEM (MGPS) FOR SINGTAM, NAMCHI, GYALSHING DISTRICT HOSPITALS. TENDER DOCUMENT NO: SUBMITTED BY: M/S ADDRESS PHONE EMAIL 1 HEALTH AND FAMILY WELFARE DEPARTMENT GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM GANGTOK. TENDER NOTICE Tender No. 002/SHMS/H&FW/2021-22 Date: 16/08/2021 The Health & F W Department, Government of Sikkim invites from registered firm) for the “Supply, installation and commissioning of Medical Oxygen Pipeline system (MGPS) for Singtam, Namchi, Gyalshing District Hospitals”. Date and Time for sale 23/08/2021 to 27/08/2021 (11:00 am to 03:00 pm) of Tender Documents Rs. 10,000.00 payable vide Demand Draft from any Tender Fee Nationalized Bank payable at Gangtok, Sikkim, in favour of Director Accounts, H & FW Deptt. Govt. of Sikkim. 01/09/2021, (11:00 am to 03:00 pm) Date and time for submission of Tender 02/09/2021(11:00 am to 12:30 pm) Date and Time for 02/09/2021 01:00 pm Tender Opening Office of the Addl. Chief Engineer (Mech.), Health Care, Venue for sale and Human Service & Family Welfare Department, Health Annexe submission of documents Building, Tadong, East Sikkim. Rs. 1,25,000.00 in the form of TDR from State Bank of Sikkim Earnest Money or FDR from any Nationalized bank, payable at Gangtok, Sikkim in Deposit (EMD) favour of Addl. Chief Engineer (Mech.), H & FW Department, Government of Sikkim. The tender details, document can be viewed and downloaded from Government of Sikkim website www.sikkim.gov.in and the requisite fee may be paid at the time of submission of proposal. -
Government of Sikkim Office of the District Collector South District Namchi
GOVERNMENT OF SIKKIM OFFICE OF THE DISTRICT COLLECTOR SOUTH DISTRICT NAMCHI COI APPLICATION STATUS AS ON 26-July-2018 ApplicationDate : 28/12/2017 00:00AM COIFormNo Applicant Name Father/Husband Name Block Status Status Date 25969 PRATAP SINGH TAMANG KARNA BAHADUR DOROP Application Received 28/12/2017 TAMANG 25971 PHURBA TAMANG KARNA BAHADUR DOROP Application Received 28/12/2017 TAMANG 25968 SARDA KHANAL RAM PRASAD BRAHMAN NAGI Application Received 28/12/2017 25972 SABNAM SHERPA PREM TSHERING PERBING Application Received 28/12/2017 SHERPA ApplicationDate : 27/12/2017 00:00AM COIFormNo Applicant Name Father/Husband Name Block Status Status Date 25956 REJITA RAI (RAJALIM) KISHOR RAI SALGHARI Application Received 27/12/2017 25955 BISHNU DOLMA TAMANG BUDHA DORJEE DHARGOAN Application Received 27/12/2017 TAMANG 25950 KARMA ONGYAL BHUTIA NORBU TSHERING THANGSING Application Received 27/12/2017 BHUTIA 25959 JIT BAHADUR TAMANG RAN BAHADUR TAMANG DOROP Application Received 27/12/2017 25958 MICKLE TAMANG RAM KUMAR TAMANG DOROP Application Received 27/12/2017 25949 DIVEYA RAI AMBER BAHADUR RAI KAMAREY Application Received 27/12/2017 25961 BIJAY MANGER KAMAL DAS MANGER DHARGOAN Application Received 27/12/2017 25960 NIRMAL TAMANG AMBER BAHADUR DOROP Application Received 27/12/2017 TAMANG 25957 PRALAD TAMANG RAM KUMAR TAMANG DOROP Application Received 27/12/2017 25966 WANGDUP DORJEE RAJEN TAMANG BOOMTAR Application Received 27/12/2017 TAMANG 25948 DAL BAHADUR LIMBOO KHARKA BAHADUR TINGMO Certificate Printed 12/01/2018 LIMBOO COI APPLICATION STATUS -
Chapter 8 Sikkim
Chapter 8 Sikkim AC Sinha Sikkim, an Indian State on the Eastern Himalayan ranges, is counted among states with Buddhist followers, which had strong cultural ties with the Tibetan region of the Peoples’ Republic of China. Because of its past feudal history, it was one of the three ‘States’ along with Nepal and Bhutan which were known as ‘the Himalayan Kingdoms’ till 1975, the year of its merger with the Indian Union. It is a small state with 2, 818 sq. m. (7, 096 sq. km.) between 27 deg. 4’ North to 28 deg 7’ North latitude between 80 deg. East 4’ and 88deg. 58’ East longitude. This 113 kilometre long and 64 kilometre wide undulating topography is located above 300 to 7,00 metres above sea level. Its known earliest settlers, the Lepchas, termed it as Neliang, the country of the caverns that gave them shelter. Bhotias, the Tibetan migrants, called it lho’mon, ‘the land of the southern (Himalayan) slop’. As rice plays important part in Buddhist rituals in Tibet, which they used to procure from India, they began calling it ‘Denjong’ (the valley of rice). Folk traditions inform us that it was also the land of mythical ‘Kiratas’ of Indian classics. The people of Kirati origin (Lepcha, Limbu, Rai and possibly Magar) used to marry among themselves in the hoary past. As the saying goes, a newly wedded Limbu bride on her arrival to her groom’s newly constructed house, exclaimed, “Su-khim” -- the new house. This word not only got currency, but also got anglicized into Sikkim (Basnet 1974). -
Down the Ages in Sikkim
Journal of Global Literacies, Technologies, and Emerging Pedagogies Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2019, pp. 895-904 The Tsongs (Limbus) Down the Ages in Sikkim Dr. Buddhi L. Khamdhak1 Assistant Professor Department of Limboo, Sikkim Govt. College, Gyalshing, Sikkim. Abstract: The Limbus, Yakthungs or Tsongs, who have inhabited the Himalayan belt of Kanchanjanga since time immemorial, are one of the Indigenous people of Sikkim (India), Nepal, Bhutan, Burma, and Thailand. They are neither Nepalis by ethnicity nor Hindus by religion. Historically, linguistically, and culturally they have a distinct identity; however, over the centuries, they have been denied and deprived of Indigenous rights and justice. In this article, I will demonstrate the socio-cultural and linguistic conditions of Limbus in Sikkim prior, and during, the Namgyal/Chogyal reign. Then, I will argue how the Limbus were deprived of all their rights and justice in Sikkim. Keywords: Sikkim/Sukhim, Tsong, Yakthung, Lho-Men-Tsong-Sum, Chogyal, Citizenship Rights Introduction The Sikkimi Tsongs, Limbus or Yakthungs, are the Indigenous inhabitants of Sikkim. They are also commonly called “Tsong” by the Bhutias and Lepchas in Sikkim. The Limbus call themselves “Yakthung,” and they share very close historical and socio-cultural ties with 1 Dr. Buddhi L. Khamdhak is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Limboo, Sikkim Govt. College, Gyalshing, Sikkim. He can be reached at [email protected]. ISSN: 2168-1333 ©2019 Khamdhak/JOGLTEP 5(2) pp. 895-904 896 the Lepchas2 and linguistic affinity with the Bhutias3 of Sikkim. The total population of Limbus in Sikkim is 56,650, which is approximately 9.32% of the total population of the state (6,07,688 people according to the 2011 Census). -
THE ANGLO-SIKKIM WAR of 1861 International Insti
BULLETIN OF TIBETOLOGY 31 “A DIFFICULT COUNTRY, A HOSTILE CHIEF, AND A STILL MORE HOSTILE MINISTER”: THE ANGLO-SIKKIM WAR OF 1861 ALEX MCKAY International Institute for Asian Studies INTRODUCTION Many gaps in our knowledge of 19th century Sikkimese history have recently been filled in.1 This paper attempts to add another piece to the jigsaw by examining the previously neglected history of the events of 1860-61, when British forces marched into Sikkim. The royal archives Saul Mullard has been cataloguing are silent on this period except for a Tibetan language copy of the eventual Treaty, and the History of Sikkim’s account is superficial. 2 This paper consequently relies primarily on the records of the British imperial government, which do, however, enable us to gain some insights into Sikkimese perspectives. BACKGROUND Following their victory in the 1815 Anglo-Nepal war, in which the Sikkimese had assisted them, the British returned to Sikkim territory I would like to dedicate this paper to my friends and colleagues, the late Yap Tashi Tobden and Khendzong Yapla (Tsering Wangchuk), tragically killed soon after the NIT Golden Jubilee conference in Gangtok in 2008. The loss of the two local figures perhaps most concerned with the Sikkimese Bhutia history is a major one. 1 See in particular the articles by John Bray, Tirtha Misra, Pema Wangchuk, and Alex McKay in Buddhist Himalaya, the Proceedings of the Namgyal Institute of Tibetology Golden Jubilee Conference, edited by Alex McKay and Anna Balikci- Denjongpa; Gangtok, 2011. 2 Personal communication, Saul Mullard (to whom my thanks are due for organising this panel at the IATS seminar in Vancouver 2010). -
Chief Minister Calls on Governor of Sikkim Government Will Ensure That
ikkim heral s Vol. 63 No. 22 visit us at www.ipr.sikkim.gov.in Gangtok (Friday) April 17, 2020 Regd. No.WBd/SKM/01/2017-19 Chief Minister calls on Government will ensure that the lock down Governor of Sikkim is more severe this time- Chief Minister Gangtok, April 14: Chief Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang convened a press conference today to share the decisions taken in the Cabinet Meeting which was held today with regard to the steps taken by the Government so far to combat Covid-19, and further decisions with regard to extension of lock- down. He expressed his gratitude to the people of Sikkim, Government officials, and front line workers for their relentless service to keep the State free from Covid- 19. The Chief Minister informed Gangtok, April 16: The Chief contain spread of the COVID-19. that the State of Sikkim will India. He added that slight contain Covid-19 in the State. Minister Mr. Prem Singh Tamang He also briefed the Governor continue to abide by lock-down relaxation could be made after the Speaking about the steps called on Governor Mr. Ganga about the steps taken to distribute norms till the 3rd of May, 2020, duly 20th of April, to selective sectors taken by the State before the Prasad at Raj Bhawan, today to the relief material which has been complying by the direction of the like agriculture, construction, small initiatial period of lock down was brief about the decisions taken by carried out successfully. An Prime Minister of India. He said industries, duly maintaining social announced, he said that the State the State Government after the additional list of 29000 beneficiaries that the Government will ensure distancing. -
A Short Biography of Four Tibetan Lamas and Their Activities in Sikkim
BULLETIN OF TIBETOLOGY 49 A SHORT BIOGRAPHY OF FOUR TIBETAN LAMAS AND THEIR ACTIVITIES IN SIKKIM TSULTSEM GYATSO ACHARYA Namgyal Institute of Tibetology Summarised English translation by Saul Mullard and Tsewang Paljor Translators’ note It is hoped that this summarised translation of Lama Tsultsem’s biography will shed some light on the lives and activities of some of the Tibetan lamas who resided or continue to reside in Sikkim. This summary is not a direct translation of the original but rather an interpretation aimed at providing the student, who cannot read Tibetan, with an insight into the lives of a few inspirational lamas who dedicated themselves to various activities of the Dharma both in Sikkim and around the world. For the benefit of the reader, we have been compelled to present this work in a clear and straightforward manner; thus we have excluded many literary techniques and expressions which are commonly found in Tibetan but do not translate easily into the English language. We apologize for this and hope the reader will understand that this is not an ‘academic’ translation, but rather a ‘representation’ of the Tibetan original which is to be published at a later date. It should be noted that some of the footnotes in this piece have been added by the translators in order to clarify certain issues and aspects of the text and are not always a rendition of the footnotes in the original text 1. As this English summary will be mainly read by those who are unfamiliar with the Tibetan language, we have refrained from using transliteration systems (Wylie) for the spelling of personal names, except in translated footnotes that refer to recent works in Tibetan and in the bibliography.