TIP US OFF CALL US If you know of any news Note The Chronicle's around campus, please telephone numbers: pass the information on to The Chronicle. Call Newsroom: 684-2663 the news editor at 684- Business office: 684-3811 2663 Sunday through Sports-Arts: 684-6588 Thursday between 3 and Editor: 684-5469 The Chronicle 5. Duke University Volume 73, Number 117 Tuesday, March 21, 1978 Durham, North Carolina Current court battle threatens students' eligibility to vote By Loisanne Wood of Orange County are A court battle in Orange ineligible to vote in the County which challenges upcoming primary. The the eligibility of students majority of the people at the University of North residing in these areas are Carolina at Chapel Hill students. However, not all (UNC) to vote in the of the people living in county will have no effect these areas are students. in Durham County, said In addition to residents Republican and Democra­ in these geographical tic leaders here yesterday. areas being prevented A group of conservative from voting, the Orange Orange County Demo- Committee has drawn up a crats are plaintiffs in a list of 6,000 other voters state Superior Court case whose eligibility they are which claims that the questioning. The daugh­ UNC students are not ter of the Chancellor of legally "domiciled" in UNC, who has lived in Chapel Hill or the Chapel Hill for the past vincinity unless their ten years, is included Photo by Scott McPherson. parents live in the area. among those who are now Sunny skies brought a large turnout for the pep rally greeting the Eastern Champion Blue Devils. Besides questioning the ineligible, The Daily Tar students' eligibility to Heel at UNC reported. vote, the ten member The Orange Committee "Orange Committee" is not expected to win the Academic Council approves objects to student voters appeal in the matter. It is on the grounds that believed by many liberal students tend to vote Chapel Hill residents that tenure, promotion guidelines liberally and could the conservatives are drastically affect the final simply trying to prevent By Nina Gordon with a report outlining "a fairly uniform, announced procedure which should be generally used." outcome of an election. students from voting in the The Academic Council's approval last Thursday of the first proposed University-wide promotion and Orange County includes upcoming primary. The council passed an amended version ofthe report Chapel Hill, Carrboro, tenure guidelines came after nearly a year-long at last Thursday's meeting. Chip Harris, treasurer council effort. and Hillsborough. of the Durham County Anne Scott, chairwoman of the Academic Council, Injunction issued Republican Committee, The effort to pull together a single set of standards explained that the proposal will now go to the Provost, Superior Court Judge indicated that there are was prompted by concern over the varying procedures who will consider it along with any other James H. Pou Bailey few Duke students listed used by departments in recommending candidates for recommendations before formulating his own issued an injunction as voters here, tenure and promotion. statement regarding promotion and tenure. saying that people "The students could In October of 1977, the council formed an ad-hoc Scott said the Provost's statement will be shown to residing in certain areas Continued on page 5 committee which in February presented the council the council for final approval before being published in this fall's new faculty handbook, "I don't anticipate any big gaps" between the council's recommendations and the Provost's statement, she added. Theories seek to explain origins The fact that there is often no written statement of a department's or school's promotion and tenure of transsexualism in upbringing procedures is one that concerns some faculty By M. J. Wooldridge the child is old enough to verbalize. replacement for the father. members. The procedures to be published in the new Editor's note: The following is the However, there are several The psychiatrist described the faculty handbook would make clear to all faculty second in a five-part series on sex- theories which count biological, typical family structure during the members exactly what the procedures are and what change surgery in the Duke situational, and societal factors in transsexual's childhood. Th recourse for appeal is available to them. Medical Center. the orgins of transsexualism. transsexual is usually the oldest or The council's procedures, however, would not apply Gender ^identification problems Richard Green, co-editor of youngest child; the other children to either the Medical Center or to the School of Law. that may produce a transsexual Transsexualism and Sex Reassign- are almost always sexually normal. Sheila Counce, associate professor of anatomy, person begin very early, before a m ent, thinks that the attitude ofthe "The characteristic family explained that the old faculty handbook does not child has had substantial contact mother plays an important role in constellation is a close relationship clearly explain which faculty members are covered by with society. the formation of the transsexual with a very loving and special type the existing guidelines. This fall's handbook will This view is shared by a Duke attitude. of mother who...wanted the child to specify the omission of the Medical Center and law school. psychology and psychiatry The psychologist agreed that the be some sex other than he was and professor; the co-editor of a book on family relationship and the rears him as such," the psychiatrist "The Academic Council executive committee transsexualism; and a psychiatrist problems of the parents during the said. He continued that in the case apparently felt it was too complicated to deal with all and psychologist who work with child's first several months are of the boy reared as a girl, the father at once," Counce said, explaining that the Medical transsexual patients at Duke. factors. is usually a nonentity in the family. Center's faculty requirements were different in some According to Robert C. Carson, a The psychologist cited two cases The difference between the respects from those of Trinity. professor of psychology and a in which the family situation transsexual child and a psychotic A committee will report on awarding promotion and Medical Center professor of promoted the development of the child is that maternal smothering tenure in the professional schools in the future, and psychiatry, pyschological transsexual. The first case, a alters only the child's gender their guidelines will be added to the faculty handbook differences between the sexes occur genetic female, was an oldest child identity and not other factors ofthe as they are adopted. at a very early age. born early in the marriage. The personality. The committee's report states: "We should like to A psychiatrist and psychologist second child, a male, had muscular The psychologist furthur assure that recommendations for promotion and/or working at the Medical Center were dystrophy. An unconscious deal emphasized the importance of the tenure be based on excellent scholarship, excellent also interiewed. They asked that was struck within the family that family. In the case of chromosomal, teaching, and school or department needs." their names be withhheld. They the daughter take the place ofthe ill hormonal and structural ambigui­ Richard L. Watson, professor of history, stressed the will be referred to as "the son. The second case, also a genetic ties, she noted the child tends to importance of "outside appraisal ofthe scholarship of pyschiatrist" and "the psycholo­ female, was the oldest of five have few or no problems if the the individual." gist," children also born early in the parents accept the child early on. He warned, though, that this is only one of the Several theories marriage. The father spent several She gave the example of a case of factors that should be considered. Service to the According to the psychologist no years at war overseas during the identical male twins in which the university and teaching ability were two Watson said one really knows what causes early years ofthe marriage, and the penis of one child was irreparably should also be weighted heavily. transsexualism, partially because mother became dependent on the damaged just after birth. The The council's proposed guidelines specify that the gender problem occurs before child, treating the child as a Continued on page 5 several opinions of "outside referees" must be Continued on page 5 Page Two The Chronicle Tuesday, March 21, 1978

The North Carolina National with 3 and 4 year olds from Operation Organisation for Women is sponsoring Breakthrough's preschool program. We a North Carolina ERA Caravan. The will dye eggs at 8 in 205-G Alexander SPECTRUM** Caravan will be in Chapel Hill at 3p.m. (Central Campual and then meet at All I'HOTO GROUP MEMBERS- Pr feesoi DR ALBERT ELDRIDGE in the Great Hall ofthe UNC Union. At noon on Thurs. behind the Psych bldg. SPECTRUM POLICY: i 978 offu-er ejection-) will be held at~:3f! will speak on Conflicts in the Middle 7:30, the film "How We Got the Vote" to travel to the school. We'll be buck by in 12fi Soc Psych Everyone be there East, at 730pm. in Zener Aud iSoc Gatherings and other announcements may will be shown at A Woman's Place, 110 2. Come and enjoy! Future plans will aiao be diKruased Sri • be placed in SPECTRUM, provided that the Henderson St., Chapel Hill. For more Nun members welcome ATTENTION ALL POLI SCI ACTIVE THETAS Officer information, contact Katherine following rules are followed. All items to be Paramore at 967-7266. MAJORS: There will be interviews for OUMHI Filr r..i'.,:- Installation durmg our Formal meeting the Curriculum Advisory Committee at in SPECTRUM must be typed on a 45- in York,Chapel at 6 pm. Dnng your ..... lU. Holy Communion: 8 a.m. and 5:15 1:30 p.m. Sign up aheets will be posted space line and limited to 30 words. Do NOT dpeopleoftheU.Sand p.m., Memorial Chapel, Duke Chapel. in 214 Perkins. North Carolina coastlines. Sponsored type items in all capital letters. Items must The University community is invited to . by UNC Sea Grant. 114 Physics at 7:30 be submitted before 3 p.m. the day before attend these services. Anyone w a PPS p.m. Tues. and Wed. Free. they are run, and should be run only the day a student advising session sponsored Prof. MURRAY EDELMAN will There are rolling sessions in the East before and the day of the event. GENERAL Tomorrow by the Public Policy Majors' Union in speak on "MULTIPLE POLITICAL Campus Gym pool every Wed. from 8 013 Old Chem from 3 to 5 p.m. Majors items are run subject to space limitations. REALITIES" at 10 a.m. in 226 Perkins. 10. Anyone interested ie invited attend. will be available to answer your Failure to comply with the above will result Sponsored by the Association of Attention ENGLISH MAJORS!! questions. Political Science Graduate Students. in the item being eliminated without notice. English Majors'Association meeting at ATTN CLUB TREASURERS: ASDU £ very one its welcome. 4 p.m. in Few Federation Lounge Bookkeeping course will be held for the AFS Club will meet in 101 Union at 5 No event which charges admission will be (Cleland). The meeting will include Duke Equestrians: All planning last time at 6:30 p.m. in Perkins 211 p.m. This is a crucial meeting; we will allowed. general information and an election for compete in April fi competition m discuss plans for the upcoming Today pay entry fees to Carolina no later th Spring has sprung' Il'a time for weekend. If you can't make it PLEASE year's course offerings will be held at 7 today or you cannot rid p. (.Jucstinnst preregistration sherry party with the Springfest '78. All of yon creative people . all Fred at 688-9284. faculty will follow at 5. If interested in and those of you who want to get Attention MAJOR ATTRACTIONS p.m. in Few Federation Lounge. Come running for executive committee office, involved, come to the Spt-cial Events A free showing of Jean Cocteau's film COMMITTEE; There will be a meeting talk ^(h your proton, and fellow at B:30 in Zener Auditorium. Pleaae be majors and share Home beer and call Bill ( meeting at 6 in 219 Soc Sr. ORPHEUS is being offered at 5 p.m. in *he>-e- munchies. There will he an important meetingof /.ener Aud. by the Romance Languages The second in a series of OPEN ASDU University Services the Management Science-'Accounting Duke Equestrians: There ia a PSYCH MAJORS: Dun your rabbit Dept. Professor Wallace Fowlie will MEETINGS on important issues in the Committee: meeting at 7 in the ASDU Majors Union in 136 Soc-Sci at 7 p.m. mandatory meeting at 9 p.m. in Wa 4 ears and join ua for an Easter Egg Hunt introduce the filrp. PERKINS LIBRARY SYSTEM will be office. Attendance mandatory! Discussion will focus on the Provost's held 4 p.m. 226 Perkins. Topic: recommendations and the nominations be determined. Questions call Caroline •INFORMATION SERVICES/ All DUKES AND DUCHESSES; The of new officers. All interested jjermins 684-1378. ASDU, with the financial aid of the athletic faculty. STUDENTS, and other meeting this week will be for seniors please attend! department, is sponsoring two buses to St. Louis. intereated people are cordially invited only, 6:30, Few Fed. Next week's Major Speakers Committee presents Round trip cost: $25. With motel accomodations: to attend. meeting will include officer elections: The second in a series of OPEN Ronald Wright, deputy chief medical MEETINGS on important issues in the examiner for Dade County. Florida, $50. Information will be available at the Cameron Attention Royal Order of Beavers: PERKINS LIBRARY SYSTEN will be speaking on "The Right to Die" in and ASDU offices. Mandatory dinner meeting at 5:15 at THE DUKE UNIVERSITY WIND held 4 p.m. in 226 Perkins. Topic: Gross Chem Aud. at 8 p.m. Free of our secret table. Plane for the upcoming SYMPHONY in concert. Listen to Information Services. Faculty, event of the season will be discussed works by Giannini, Handel, and students and other interested people are Come see who's Beaver Sweetheart of Shostakovich. 8:15 p.m. in Baldwin. cordially invited to attend.. the week. Se there or be square! Catch Admission FREE. the Beaver Fever-Hot damn. NC PIRG-There will be no meeting HOLY COMMUNION: 8 a.m. and PISCES STAFF-there will this week. Watch the Spectrum for 5:15 p.m.. Memorial Chapel, lluke important full staff meeting a announcement of the time and place for Chapel. The University community is Purple Parlor of Wilson House. This is next Monday's meeting! invited to attend these services. by John H. Hales an important meeting, so please be THE Daily Crossword ATTENTION CHI 0 PLEDGES: The ASDU committee on Admissions Meeting in 311 Soc Sci at 8:30. Come to and Financial Aid will meelat 7 p.m. in ACROSS 31 Tempt 55 Literary 22 Ribicoff's the Study Break in the CI afterwards. ASDU Academics Committee the Few Federation Lounge. Note 1 Estate 35 Ben-- initials state: abbr. meeting 6:30 in the ASDU office. Roll change in time. units 36 Turning 57 Store 25 Swindle call will be taken. Anyone interested in seeing an 6 Anathema part worker 26 Predict Italian slide show by two Italian i part of Jewish Awa to the dieter 38 Spiced 64 Access e University Polit: from omens Languages at 7:30. 10 Grease the - 65 Concerning 27 Meadow: Sp. (payoff) 39 Expletive 66 Pentateuch 29 Piece of 14 Viewpoint 41 Sandwich scroll news 15 Away from shops 68 In — (asa 30 Lloyd of the wind 43 Opponents whole) the movies CLASSIFIEDS 16 Synthetic of Dems. 69 Mediocre 32 " - kick spread 44 Record marks out of you" deck, heatpump, fruit home. Call Betsy Jerni- 17 Waste maker verification 70 Stage: Fr. 33 Eros Announcements trees, Northern County, gan, 489-9724, 489-9421. 18 Veidt sound 46 Term of 71 Eastern 34 Ancient 19 Temporay address bigwig chariot $51,950. Call 477-6348. LOLLIPOP POWER, help 48 Bond 72 Being: Lat. 37 Travel Need typing? Call 489- NCAA FINALS tickets for publisher of non-sexist 20 Stockman 49 Lozenge 73 Slacken 40 Hitler or 7249. sale. Call 942-1535 in books, seeks illustrator for 23 Prior to 51 Wolfe of Mussolini 24 Seth's boy whodunits Chapel Hill after 2 p.m. book. $50.00. Write DOWN 42 Army title, DISSERTATION PROB­ 25 Cover 52 Say further 1 Residue familiarly Tuesday. Lollipop Power, P.O. Box LEMS? Problem-solving 28 — go bragh! 53 Legend 2 Kind of 45 Asian 1171, Chapel Hill. group for stuck students FOR SALE: Ampex ham language Yesterday's Puzzle Solved: led by two clinical Videorecorder, MTI Video Vermont company ie 3 Tabula — 47 Gang member psychologists. Call Dr. 4 — nous 50 Gilbert and Monitor, MTI Video looking for an adventur­ L 1 H : S M P A P 1 A | | P E P 5 Helmsman — Islands Cooper, 493-1466, leave Camera, surplus medical ous part time student, A D 1 > EHE X T 1 R P A T E 1 N c L M R l 6 Card game 54 Early Eng­ name, address, and supplies including he mo- recent grad or upcoming T E N N G rn iJ ° lish slaves KAN lEVOElSCtN A S telephone number for stats and catheters. Call graduate, to be sales brothers S L E ) G E S 1 A H 0 Y | 56 Dealt a further information. Steve or David at 684- representative in Carolina 8 Plague | | S : A T | Bft 1 CMP 0 1 blow 2535. area. 160 dollars/ week u ft 9 Placid 57 Degree of $35.00 per hundred S C 0 plus commission. Exciting COT S E 10 Gallup, progress stuffing envelopes already Receiver-good deal. Must |B L A RUM J E S T S among work with flexible hours. 58 Biblical stamped and addressed. sell soon! Kenwwod KR- lit F s TUJ E E P Others kingdom Write P.O. Box 896, t 0 S H | OlA T M EA L Free supplies, send self- 2600 receiver in excellent 11 Lily plant 59 Monkey Wilmington, Vt. 05363, or iiYEAl ( N S | E BJB S | ftc 0 addressed stamped envel­ 12 King of 60 War god condition Still under EXP UI AT EBE S T 0 P call 802-464-5552. drama 61 —majesty ope to: ROEL, 5349 Hull warranty. 15 watts/ G A 1 1 E N T R YHT HS 0E 13 Recluse 62 USSR sea Street Road, Suite 81, channel. $100 or best offer. G M S | | G E E S • S EE RS 21 King of 63 Cal. city Richmond Virginia 23224. Call Cori, x7939, after 11 For Rent Judah 67 Bewitch

1 2 offspring aye thaw tide lei WANNA MEET THE To sublet: House 2 blocks i 4 5 6 7 r 9 ,. 11 12 13 Thieu Noah Isle of View. DEVILS IN ST. LOUIS? I from East. Furnished. 3 IA 1$ Uncola Let He. have 4 tickets to NCAA bdrms., I'/* baths, kitchen, Final Four, March 25 and LR, dining room. May- lU " LIVE IN ST. LOUIS: Will 17 19 27. For information, call Sept. $240/month or trade your extra NCAA Budge Perry, 1-226-9688. $80/person. 688-8372. J'-j 21 1 ticket at cost for a place to 1u stay during the tourney '72 TOYOTA COROLLA for you and friends (4). 1600. Air conditioning, Lost and Found •| L_B Mark, 688-1760. AM/FM, Michelin radi- 25 H 3^ als. 286-7629 evenings or ATTN: Duke SCUBA Lost : Tan zip-up jacket jt leave message for Tom 35 course students of this with checkbook and keys. Dorsey, 684-2414. • M school year: receive If found, call Ralph at 684- 35 internationally recog­ 3455. FOR SALE: Finalist golf '45 ^H^ VI nized certification through U) clubs by Acushnet, 3-9 FOUND: small silver ring National Association of i(§ irons, 1, 3, 5 woods, with blue star stone. Call 50^B51 W! Underwater Instructors. pitching wedge and 684-3821, Dining Halls (NAUI) course to be held sk m •• putter. PRO bag, 1 dozen Office. March 22-April 2 in WWW^~ • new Top-Flite balls plus 57 5B 59 bU bi 63 Durham. For details and accessories. Must sell to FOUND: Small amount of money behind Trent Drive to enroll, call 383-1186. pay off bills. Asking kg b? $150.00 Call John, x-1391. Hall Sat. afternoon. To claim call Mike at 684- 58 For Sale 6734 and describe con­ « 71 72 Help Wanted tainer and amount. HOUSE — Split level, four FOUND: a 1977 Class ring 1 New bedrooms, living room, © 197 frib ne- M.Y. sSy nd. nc. 3/21/ - 8 Tutor for seventh-grade from Miami Jackson. It is by 1W\c ago dining room, paneled All Rights Reserved student. Need a motivator a man's ring with a purple family room, brick in all general subjects. stone, initials RMR. Call fireplace, 2'/a bathrooms, Two hours a day for four Laura, x7732. self-cleaning oven, sun- days a week in a private Tuesday, March 21, 1978 The Chronicle Page Three Israel offers withdrawal in step toward peace By William E. Farrell control of most of intention when it made southern Lebanon below the raids last week in the Litani River. reprisal for an Arab JERUSALEM - The Israel capable assault in the Tel Aviv- fighting in southern "We control the south­ Haifa area in which Lebanon between Israeli ern part of the Fatah- terrorists killed a total of troops and Palestinian land," Gur said, referring 35 people, injuring about guerrillas entered its sixth to areas dominated by 70 others. day Monday as Israel, Palestinians. Military Referring to Sunday's with some reservations, activity Monday, he said, United Nations Security appeared ready to with­ was minimal in contrast Council resolution calling draw its troops in favor of to the sharp fighting in for a halt to the fighting a special United Nations recent days. Gur said 18 and the implementation of UPI Photo. peace-keeping force. Israeli soldiers had been a U.N. peace-keeping Israel seems ready to withdraw its troops from southern Lebanon contingent But Israeli foreign killed since the invasion Continued on page 9 on an assurance of security for its people. ministry officials, the last Tuesday at midnight Israeli cabinet and and that 250 to 400 Defense Minister Ezer Palestinian terrotists had French elections end amidst hostility, Weizman all stressed perished. He said Israel Monday that assurances had taken about 20 must be obtained that prisoners and asserted labor presses for postponed demands southern Lebanon will not that he had no figures on again be a staging area for civilian casualties in the By Jonathan Kandell heart at least publicly by pointing leader ofthe country's largest labor Palestinian guerrilla Israeli land, sea and air ©1978 N.Y.T. News Service out that the government coalition union, the CGT. attacks on Israel and that strikes in southern PARIS — While the center-right showed a slight loss of seats while Notwithstanding their com­ the safety of Lebanese Lebanon. government coalition parties the left added a few. plaints against the voting system, celebrated their solid victory in As usual in French elections, leftists directed most of their Christians in the south be There was shelling into guaranteed. Sunday's French legislative there was grumbling on the left criticism at each other. northern Israel in the elections, the leftist-coalition faced that the heavy government 'Socialist leaders asserted that "Any settlement in vicinity of agricultural further strains as Communists and majority in legislative seats was the lengthy attacks delivered southern Lebanon must settlements Monday, the Socialists blamed each other for not reflected in the popular vote. against their party by the ensure that southern general said, adding that their defeat. Because of gerrymandering and Communists during the last six Lebanon will no longer the rockets came from the months convinced most voters that serve as. a base for the area of Nabatiyeh, about Meanwhile, labor unions, clearly the peculiarities of the two-round dejected by the election outcome, voting system, the government the left could not form A credible terrorists and their six kilometers north ofthe government. murderous attacks," an Litani River. called on the government and coalition was able to pick up 62 of official cabinet commun­ industry to open negotiations for the 68 seats decided on the March "It appears that Socialist voters Israel was perfectly salary increases and other 12 election, although it received ique said, "and ensure the capable of seizing the refused to vote for Communist well-being and normal demands that were postponed 46.5 percent of the vote, with 45.1 candidates in a greater proportion Lebanese mediterranean during the long campaign. percent going to the leftist alliance, way of life of the citizens city of Tyre at any than ever before," said Le Matin, a of Israel and the residents According to final official and the remaining votes to fringe newspaper that backs the Socialist moment, Gur said, but parties. of southern Lebanon." was refraining from doing figures, the government coalition Party. "Not even the election will enjoy a 291-to-200 edge over the Then on the run-off round last accord reached after the first round Weizman echoed that so. Nor was it severing access to a bridge leading leftist parties when the new Sunday, the government coalition between the leftist parties could sentiment at a news National Assembly convenes in swept 229 of the remaining 423 make them forget six months of conference Monday from Tyre "so the people will not feel encircled." April. Before the elections, there seats, despite the fact that it polled quarreling. Socialist voters evening held with Israel's were 294 legislators on the only 50.71 percent ofthe votes cast. demonstrated their brittleness, chief of staff, Mordechai Israel now controls a government side, 182 leftists and 15 refusing to favor a Communist Gur. "The electoral system is to the much larger swath of nonaffiliated legislators. right's advantage, and that is a Party that became in their eyes Gur told newsmen that southern Lebanon than reality," said Georges Seguy, a responsible for the divisions ofthe Israel was firmly in was its announced Some leftists, particularly in the Communist Party, tried to take Communist politburo member and left."

a total of 12 felony offenses, all arising from Real World their testimony to a Senate subcommittee K1978 N.Y.T. Newa Service about the company's involvement in the 1970 BEIRUT — Lebanon's Palestinian presidential election in Chile. Edward J. guerrillas appear to have suffered a major Gerrity of Larchmont, N.Y., a senior vice strategic setback and their situation could president, and Robert Berrellez of become even worse if a United Nations force Chatsworth, Calif., Southwest regional consolidates the Israel's hold on a 450- manager for public relations, were charged square-mile area south of the Litani River. with perjury, obstruction of governmental Observers in Beirut concede that the Israelis proceedings and making false statements in a have hardly dealt a mortal blow to the government matter. Each faces a maximum guerrillas* military capacities, but they have prison term of 30 years, in addition to fines, if shoved the guerrillas' center of operations convicted. northward where they could fall increasingly >$% under Syrian domination, which is what WASHINGTON - Wage and price controls President Hafez al-Hasad aspires to. may be near if the government does not WASHINGTON - Prime Minister effectively curb inflation now, the Joint Menachem Begin of Israel arrived in " Economic Committee of Congress warned in Washington, accompanied by Foreign its annual report on the economy. Both Minister Moshe Dayan, for talks with Democratic and Republican members of the President Carter. Neither he nor Dayan committee agreed that moderation of the commented about the United Nations Social Security tax increases was one ofthe Security Council resolution calling for things the government could do in its anti- Israel's withdrawal from southern Lebanon. inflation effort. But other Israeli officials in Washington and DILLES BOTTOM, Ohio - Members of the New York made no secret of their United Mine Workers are likely to approve unhappiness with the way the United States Friday the contract offered in place of the one pushed the resolution through the council. they overwhelmingly rejected a little more They were annoyed that Begin did not have Moshe Dayan accompanied Begin to Washington than two weeks ago, according to an an opportunity to present his proposals to for talks with Carter yesterday. increasing number of local union officials President Carter first. who have been explaining the terms of the contract to the members. The miners, TURIN, Italy — Pandemonium broke out Moro will be tried. He will be brought to nevertheless, are said to still have serious and disrupted the trial of the 15 members of justice by the people." The trial had been misgivings about the terms of the settlement. Italy's terrorist Red Brigades when they postponed twice because of the unwillingness began shouting threats against former Prime of prospective jurors and defense lawyers to MIAMI — A homosexual may not be denied Minister Aldo Moro, who has been kidnapped serve, so great is the fear in Italy of the admission to the Florida state bar because of by other members ofthe group. "Moro is in the terrorist group. sexual preference, the Florida Supreme Court hands of the armed proletariat," the WASHINGTON - Two officials of IT&T ruled in a 6-to-l decision that was believed to ^ terrorists shouted in the courtroom, "and were charged by the Justiee Department with be the first of its kind in the United States. Page Four The Chronicle Tuesday, March 21, 1978 NEWSBITS NEWSBITS

Missing link NOW A Duke University expedition led The North Carolina National by primatologist Elwyn L. Simons Organization for Woman (NOW) is has found the first limb bones from sponsoring a North Carolina Equal what many scientists consider Rights Amendment (ERA) Caravan man's oldest ancestor, a fox-sized in an effort to repeat the campaign ape that lived in Egypt 30 million activities of the nineteenth and years ago. Simons, director of early twentieth century suffragists. Duke's Center for the Study of The Caravan will be in Chapel Primate Biology and History said Hill on Wednesday. According to parts of two upper arm bones Katherine Paramore of Chapel Hill belonging to the ape, Aegyptopithe- NOW, Caravan volunteers will be cus, were recovered last November available to discuss the Amendment near Cairo. Simons said "the new with members of the audience and finds are further connecting links in answer questions about the effect of the history of primary develop­ the ERA on the lives of men and ment." K*^ ___ ^^ _____ women. The Caravan is showing the film Photo by Dan Michaels. "How We Got The Vote" Wednesday By next semester, the six tennis courts near Card Gym will be converted from Citizens fight night. According to Paramore the clay to hard top. power film depicts the parallel between the struggle for the right to vote and the struggle for the potential 27th Tennis courts near Card gym A survey recenty released by the Amendment. Kudzu Alliance/Citizens Against Support for Primaries will soon be revitalized Shearon Harris indicates thatmany Paramore stated that "the leaders Apex residents have grave of the Caravan hope to mobilize By Phil Schaefer them virtually impossible to play on. reservations about the construction constituent support for those The process of changing the courts There may be six more playable tennis of the Shearon Harris Power Plant. candidates in the May legislative courts on the Duke campus come this from har-tru to hard surface is not easy. September. One foot of the present court surfaces 51.2 per cent of those surveyed felt primary who express their belief in, The six green clay tennis courts will be dug up and then three different that radioactive waste storage and commitment to, constitutional located near Card Gymnasium will be sub-surfaces will be laid down would pose a problem for the area. rights for women." revitalized by being changed over to consisting of various grades of rock. A 31.4 per cent considered the plant a The North Carolina State hard surface courts, said John LeBar, coal-mix emulsion will be applied to threat to the health and safety ofthe Legislature will vote for ratification coach ofthe men's tennis team. solidify the rock, as LeBar described the community. In addition 66.2 per of the Equal Rights Amendment LeBar said that work on the courts process. cent felt that the plant's sometime next year. The Amend­ will begin sometime next month and will Three more processes will follow the construction would raise their ment was defeated in January of cost approximately $50,000. first, and finally a hard surface layer utility bills substantially. The 1977 by the legislature now in will be put on top. With the six renovated courts, there survey, however, also revealed that session. In order to be made an will be 22 playable courts on West The new hard courts will be virtually 70 per cent of the community amendment to the U.S. Constitu­ campus. There are 13 playable tennis maintenance free. LeBar said the only courts on East Campus. Two others are real upkeep expected for the hard courts expected the plant to bring many tion, the ERA must be ratified by unplayable because they have extensive is that the tops of the courts must be new jobs to the community. three more states. cracks in the playing surface. resurfaced every five years at a cost of $6,000 for 'har-tru" $1,000 per court. LeBar said that the six green "har- The har-tru courts had to be watered The New England Youth Ensemble tru" courts on West Campus were built twice a day and flattened down with a in 1932 at a cost of $6,000. They were large roller. featuring made of a cinder base, but the cinder has LeBar said that the men's tennis team Music of The Great Masters gradually floated to the courts' surfaces will play their home matches on the new Wednesday, March 22—East Campus Music Room after many years of use. LeBar said this hard courts. 8:00 p.m. factor has softened the surfaces, making Free and open to the public.

USOMJER Proudly Presents: flli 111 ^ RAINER WERNER FASSBINDER'S THE AMERICAN SOLDIER (1970)

THE AMERICAN 50LDIERC1970) stars Fassbinder ond Korl Scheydr. Full-scale, mood-thick homage TO rhe American gangster films: soft RELIGION MAJORS hots, white suits, bulging shoulder holsters. A gunmon named Ricky, recently returned from Presentation and Discussion of Career Vietnamized America, carries our his assigned murders without knowledge or emotion. The Opportunities for Religion Majors amazing final shoorour is probably rhe mosr startling of Fassbinder's parenred off-bear endings. Tuesday, March 21 4:00 pjn.

THE MOST FASCINA1ING TALENTED. PROLIFIC. ORIGINAL VOUNGFILMUAKECIN WEST GERMANY AND. FOB THAT MAT­ TER. ONEOFTHEMOSTFXCITINGIN WESTERN EUROPE TODAY" Divinity School Student Lounge Majors and other interested students invited {BIO-SCI 7:00/9:30 $1.00 Tuesday, March 21, 1978 The Chronicle Page Five

Brock said that being "domiciled" is different from being a permanent resident, since many people live in April is registration deadline more than one home. "Domiciled," Brock said, is "the place where an showing that they are in Durham "not just to go to individual when leaving plans to return." By Loisanne Wood school." Brock's office publishes a six-page guide for all Students wishing to vote in the May 2 state and local This may be done, she said, by presenting a valid counties to follow, but he says a prospective voter must primaries should register with the Durham County North Carolina driver's license with a current Durham call his or her county board to find out the next proof Board of Elections by April 3. address or, if the person does not drive, a county needed to establish residency. Would-be voters should be prepared, however, to identification card carrying the same information. Requests for absentee ballots must be filed at least offer proof that they are Durham residents, and to While "a student permanent address can be in a thirty days in advance of the election withthe voter's confront confusing and varied interpretation of the dorm," Overman said she retains the right to further county Board of Elections. residency requirement. establish eligibility. The confusion surrounds the interpretation of a The two questions asked most often to determine State Supreme Court ruling that a person must be eligibility are: Can you present a checkbook with a ..Voting "domiciled" in a community in order to vote there. Durham address on it? and, Do you pay county Continued from page 1 the decision in the Orange According to Jo Overman, director of the Durham personal property taxes? never control the vote," County case favors the County Board of Elections, students must be able to Durham County requires that all residents pay Harris said. Orange Committee, it will prove they are "permanent residents of Durham personal property taxes. Willie Lovett, chairman have no effect elsewhere County." Alex Brock, director of the State Board of Elections, of the Durham County in the state. Overman said students may prove residency by has a slightly different interpretation of the law. Democratic Committee, Each person attempting said that the current to register to vote will be registration procedures treated individually, will not be changed unless Brock said. ...Transsexuals the state or county Board Harris said that most Continued from page 1 activities. The psychologist gender identity. of Elections demands a students who go through genitalia of the child were suspects this contradiction to be the The transsexual might be fetally change. the trouble of registering reconstructed and hormone reason for a much greater number altered against his external Alex Brock, director of here are honest in their treatment was started to make the of male transsexuals than female gentilia. Also, in the case of an the state Board of intentions to remain in child female. The family raised the transsexuals. As many as 75 to 85 hermaphrodite — an individual Elections, said that even if Durham. child completely as a female, and percent of the transsexuals are having the sex organs and she grew up with seemingly no male. sometimes the secondary gender identity conflicts. The psychologist continued, "It characteristics of both sexes—a The psychologist also listed may be possible that the kind of sex mistake might be made at birth in ...Guidelines social pressure as a factor in problems we see in the area of gender determination. The result in Continued from page 1 transsexualism. Societal standards homosexuality and transsexuality either case may be agonizing for obtained before a final decision on a candidate for are geared toward a strictly would decline if there were less sex- the victim, according to Carson. tenure or promotion is made. masculine role for males. It is more role differentiation in the family...I "It has become more difficult for John F. Oates, chairman of the classical studies acceptable for a female child to act don't know. But I do think more me to take the wholly empiricist department, said it is "difficult in humanities areas to in a masculine manner than for a children would feel comfortable." attitude I would have several years get the kinds of letters you need." male child to act in a feminine John Money, Green's co-editor, ago," he said. Oates continued, "Elaborate procedures aren't manner. Male children are taught thinks that there is a biological However, the psychologist said going to protect an individual in a smaller department to forsake protection and feeling. basis for transsexualism. Carson that "nobody has been able to find where decisions are made in a more informal way." Yet they are raised by the mother agrees that this is a possibility. He any kind of biological mechanism The guidelines do specify a procedure for appeal that and for the most part taught by noted that gender identity is not all to date" which is responsible for the a faculty member can resort to if he is dissatisfied with female teachers; the male figure is learned but that fetal hormones do transsexual phenomenon. the department's recommendation. conspicuously absent in daily lay some brain pathways for (To be continued.) A rare case might occur where the department or school "didn't understand and were against the person for all the wrong reasons," said Thomas Rowe, associate professor of law. He said if a person feels Recycle wronged "there ought to be some sort of opening." Important! The appeal procedure, starting with the chairman of This the department or the dean of the school and ending with the Provost, would ensure "that the new young Chronicle people are protected in their rights" to objective and Beginning Monday, March 20 fair evaluation, chairwoman Scott explained. 1 | PHOTOGRAPHS Trent Drive Dining Hall !• Application Tuesday's Super Specials !• Passport Interviews for: !• Resume ;• Color Portraits I Order Beef Lasagne Mixed Green Salad !• Copy I Choice (if Dressing !• Restoration I Hot Garlic: Bread $1.55 •• Party Pix 1. TRUSTEE COMMITTEES !• Lab Service SERVING HOURS: 5:00-6:30 p.m AMPIX PHOTOGRAPHS Happy Hour in Gradeli's 5:00-6:00 p ;Lakewood Shopping Cenlei Institutional Advancement 12 oz. Draft 30« 493-1411 Business and Finance Academic Affairs TVLMOR" Building and Grounds X^EAKERSJ- Trustee Nominations TO

2. RESIDENTIAL LIFE COMMITTEE CAN THE PLUG BE PULLED Dr. Ronald Wright, Medical Sign Up Sheets in Examiner of Dade County, Fla., has put his career on the line to uphold ASDU Office March zz, 1978 the RIGHT TO DIE. He has ordered 8:00 p.m. that "the plug be pulled." Gross Chem. Duke University FREE Admission Union c In the Nation The Chronicle Staff Redmen's day in c SEATTLE — How much control million in annual revenues that had should American Indians have of been derived from it, the cigarette tax Aeolus editor Mark Birkston Photography their own reservations? How can 19th money is taken seriously here. Ken Solokov Besides, the state fears the court Amy Shaw Clare Watson staff century treaty rights be reconciled Arts staff Dan Michaels Features staff photography editor Susan Lieberman. Jerry Adau The Indians are posing far more complex problems than arts editor Elizabeth Buchanan Mike Anderson Stephanie Pardo features editor Diane CLvic they ever did in the bloody days of continental expansion, oris editor Jeff Baker David Darnel fic*i Foster, Michele Clause jane Duggan and with far better prospects of ultimate success. assistant eduor Teri Dansby SICTC Dunn Ian Abrams Rich Eichenbaum Mark Ehrlidi Rich Barker Colleen Fittpatrick Dana Fields James Blairhiotd E.J. Flynn Mark Fulcher William Brown Barbie Foo Peggy Gulley with contemporary conditions of state ruling will encourage the tribes to , Richard Browne Marie Hurley Jon Halperin government, land ownership, plunge further into "tax haven" Joan Carroll Danny Kalish Steve Hunt Joseph DiMona Karen Kernberg David Ladden commercial regulations and legal operations, and its attorneys argued Cathy Ford Debbie Kohn Meade Jorgenson jurisdiction? that none of the Indian treaties . Peter Gillon Lynn McKnight Beth Malson Michael Goldstein Sue Muska Craig McKay These questions confuse and often forbade the state to tax purchases by Edward Gomel Lesley Nonkin Scott McPherson anger the non-Indian residents of this non-Indians on Indian lands. But the Steve Grant Dave Rubin Hillary Neifield John Harding Neena Sachdev John Reed ruggedly beautiful state; and the legal tribes argued that, since the treaties Stereo Hodskins Mitzie Seaton Barr^ Rossman and political issues they raise are only granted them an inherent right of self- Andy Jacobson Mark Shepard Pat Sadler Ron Kertiner Julie Weiss Ken Shapiro beginning to be thrashed out, here as government on the reservations, their Kenneth King elsewhere. The latest problem for tax levy on reservation transactions Greg Maris Bo Wilson Managing Washington is cigarette taxes. preempted that of the state. The Sue Muska Editor Production A three-judge federal court, sitting Appeals Court apparently accepted Nancy Out;s Lynda Klemm that argument. Gerard Pape staff in Spokane, ruled this week that But this was only the latest round in Anne Preston Rose News staff Lee Clay Washington State has no legal right Baird St.aughn to collect taxes on cigarettes sold in Washington's new Indian "war," Douglass T, Davidoff NigfU ed.tors: Karen Blumenlhal reservation "smoke shops" to non- which observers here say has set off Joseph DiMona an angry anti-Indian backlash. Business staff Wend) Cohen Indians. The state had been fighting Mark Kirby Valerie Caswell, llene G. Reid in the courts for five years to collect Probably the most controversial Ginger Sasser Jani Wooldridge the taxes and Attorney General Slade action concerns salmon fishing — a Bruce Gill David Stewart major economic activity in this state's advertising manager Manny Capsalis Gorton said they would appeal to the Jani Wooldridge Dorothy Aronson Debbie Kohn United States Supreme Court. teeming waters. Joyce Bischoff Roberi Mintz Teri Dans by Kevin Sack The state imposes a tax of $1.60 per Four years ago, Federal District Karen Dunn Bryan Alii Mark Shepard carton of cigarettes. In 1972, however, Court Judge George H. Boldt, Mark Enenger Andy Zeller interpreting a treaty dating to the Cynthia Jameson four of the numerous tribes located Mona Levy Brett Birkham Jennifer McGovern here voted to collect their own tax — 1850's that granted Indians the right Carol Murray Karen Blumenthal Rosilind Reid to fish for salmon "in common with" Betlir Richardson Michele Clause David Stewart ranging from 40 to 50 cents per carton Richard Schwari/ Production assistants — on cigarettes sold by Indian dealers whites, held that his language meant Gary Smith Charmaine Dwyer Mark Kirby that Indians were entitled to half the Brent Torstritk Debbie Roche on the reservations. That made HT'KKUT? Russell Vanntman smoke-shop cigarettes $1.10 to $1.20 annual catch — even though Indian Trish Candy Sports staff Jani Wooldridge Nina Gordon cheaper than they could be had fishermen are only about a quarter of Composition staff Rob Hampton Bill Collins elsewhere in Washington, and all the commerical anglers in the Ed Hatcher sports editor Delia Adkins Marie Hurley Jim Marur provided the tribes with some state. To the unconcealed outrage of Ralph Barnette Marv Jeifers assistant sports editor substantial revenues — about non-Indian fishermen, the Boldt Carletta Hinton Alicia Kodi Ed Turlington ruling was upheld by the Ninth Ellen [stkoviu $265,760, for example, for the Colville Mark Mirkin Mike An cell tribes in five years since. Circuit, and the Supreme Court Geneva Stephenson Davia Odell Carey Burke refused to review it — although the Laurie Owen Mark Donovan Because of the low price, about 90 Editor John Roberts Jeff Gendell percent of smoke-shop sales are made state is making new efforts to get a Ted Hendershot high court hearing on the matter. Sam Rovit Brian Hurley to non-Indians and the state's Neena Sachdev estimates of its lost revenues range Meanwhile, an issue potentially Editorial pages Kevin Sack Bart Pachino Jonathan Sporn Bob Preminger from $8 million to $14 million a year. more explosive is pending in the staff Karen Sioutameyer That may not seem like much, but Supreme Court — the question of Rob Taylor Charlie Slater Herb Watzman Chris Wentworth since a 1977 initiative knocked out the whether Indian law codes for the Lois Anne Wood state's sales tax on groceries, and$160 various reservations govern non- ». Indians who live, work on or engage in other activities on Indian lands. The case arose when two non-white Indians appealed their arrests and convictions under the Indian code governing the small Suquamish Reservation, established by an 1855 treaty on the shore of Puget Sound. The implications of the Suquamish case are formidable. If Indian jurisdiction is upheld, the several hundred Suquamish will have legal authority over about 3,000 non- Indians who live on the reservation, and thousands more who may soon come to work in a Trident submarine base being constructed nearby. But the non-Indians will have no voice in the writing or administration of the Suquamish law code; nor can they sit on Suquamish juries. Similarly, the small Puyallup tribe might claim authority over much of the city of Tacoma, and that situation could be duplicated in reservations all across the nation, where non-Indians have bought land or have business enterprises or jobs. So the Indians are posing far more complex problems than they ever did IW SEAIS,1WS> FtWTHBR WWK AND CLUBBED To TBOH WHIli WR RJR IS STILL WW; WHI It. in the bloody days of continental court OMHKflFTMCAPt* Tom Wicker expansion, and with far better prospects of substantial ultimate success. It's too bad that much inconvenience and disadvantage for non-Indians may result — the Suquamish case seems particularly hard — but it's the white man's courts in which the Indians finally are having their day. And the treaties now being interpreted are the ones that used to be only ignored or broken. Observer - Headachegate: The search for something better Russell Baker We are in the White House Disaster soul in the American literate rhetorical. He knows what they've Room. Everyone is hard at work community." got. Billy Beer, Bert's funny checks, Pat Caddell says maybe people like trying to make a disaster. Without Attorney General Bell has a better and a broken campaign promise. It is nothing going on in Washington. success. idea. "If we could find a Republican not even a Bay of Pigs, much less a "Come Election Day," says the Outside, America is running out of prosecutor somewhere who's putting Vietnam. President, "we'd better hope so." patience. Worse, upstairs in the the claws into a couple of Democratic Anyhow, as he points out, a lot of Another brutal 16-hour White pressroom, the press is already out of Congressmen, you could tell me to fire people like beer, a lot like vulgar House day is ended. To relax, patience. him, Mr. President." magazines, everybody writes a bum Hamilton Jordan heads for a singles Nasty comparisons are drawn. With The President is interested, Having check now and then, and only half­ bar. Tomorrow the papers will have a Kennedy whose Bay of Pigs disaster made a campaign promise not to fire wits expect Presidents not to break fresh diversion. Jordan-gate. Not a was the talk of his freshman year. Republican prosecutors for not being campaign promises. patch on a real disaster, to be sure. But With Johnson —79 years in Democrats, he will naturally be "Put them all together," he says, briefly it will preserve the illusion that Vietnam—there was disaster! With accused of breaking a campaign "and all we've got is a six-week fling something—something, for heaven's Nixon, the great Nixon, maker of pledge. for the press. After thatthey'U be back sake!—is going on down here in Watergate, disaster par excellence. "If we put it all together, what have telling people there's nothing of Washington. A light flashes in the Oval Office. we got?" The President's question is consequence going on in Washing- The President drops everything, including Cyrus Vance, and hurries to the Disaster Room. Midge Costanza is Bridging over troubled waters beaming. "I think I've got it," she whispers. declared him to be his own, through Jesus and even snow. A brief geography lesson The President can barely conceal Insight Christ. shows that Missouri and Illinois his contempt. "That's not a disaster," To the edit council: Therefore, the Christian is freed from conveniently make up the "Bi-state Area" he says. "It's just a headache." The other day I was distressed when I fear of what his fellows might think of him —only a bridge separates them. So don't Thousands of headaches have been heard two Duke students in the hall and from the notion that his worth lies in worry about hotel reservations outside St. produced in this room during the past verbally abusing each other. Although his successes. The Christian is able to Louis. Another advantage of that bridge year. The President is tired of this was an ordinary occurrence, I was deny himself, and start caring for his becomes clear when buying liquor. headaches. What's worse, the press is concerned. Concerned, because we brothers and sisters. What a Fortunately, MO and IL sell liquor by-the- transformation! What a gracious God! drink; but MO law requires that you be 21 tired of headaches. The Administra­ routinely ridicule our brothers and sisters. Distressed, because we do not grasp the to buy anything, and IL law sells beer and tion's failure to produce anything Yet how long will men and women reject insidious character of this practice. this great God? How long before they risk wine to 19 year olds. MO also has "Blue ghastlier than a headache is Who among us is not hurt by such the leap into the security and freedom the Laws," i.e. stores close on Sundays. becoming faintly scandalous. Certain malice? Who among us is not tired of and Son of God has promised them and sealed Fun and cheap places to visit: The Arch columnists are already referring to it sick of the hostile mind-set? More with his death and ressurrection? (not just engineering students will enjoy as Headachegate. crucially, what, or who, can free us from My friend, if you have not made the leap going up this 630 ft. alumninum structural "The way I see it," says Hamilton our sadism, and heal the damage it of faith, I urge you to try Jesus once. You phenomenon), Forest Park, Art Museum, Jordan, "if we don't damn soon get creates? can experience his healing, liberating Zoo, Anheuser-Busch Brewery, Great St. ourselves a disaster to get everybody's A friend of mine liked to be on top at all hand only through involvement, only in Louis Cathedral (beautiful mosaics), mind off what's not going on here in times, feeling as if he had everything forgetting yourself, and following him. Washington University, and Laclede's Washington, we're gonna be in real under control. He wasn't smart enough, Say "Yes" to Jesus Christ today. He will landing. trouble." strong enough, or farsighted enough, make you eternally secure and significant. Delicious and cheap places to eat: Magic He will empower you to mend lives torn by It is clearly time for a major disaster however, to tackle the workload of Pan (crepery) and Pasta House—both of problems. He thought his worth lay in his hatred and coldness, to mend those lives these in Plaza Frontenac (an elegant conference. Everyone assembles. The work; thus he labored as an insecure man, with threads of love. My brothers and mall); Gumbas (off Highway 270); Lettuce President speaks. He expects every under the anxiety of being a failure. sisters that is God's healing world for us. Leaf and Cyranos (Clayton Road); man to do his duty and asks for I was he. I too exhibited an eager Carl Becker Tulanya; and Westport Plaza. volunteers, willingness to tear apart my brothers and Expensive—but worth the money— Billy Carter announces that he is sisters; I too insisted on my own rights, Trip Tips places: Balabands (Euclid Road), willing to go into the beer business. rarely foregoing them in favor of others. I To the edit council: Dominies ("on the Hill"), Staufers The President brushes a tear from his was trapped, unable to change myself, Re: St. Louis!!! (rooftop), Trader Vies, Goldenrod cheek. "Not a disaster, Billy," he says, unable to extricate myself from my Wagons, forward ho! Duke Blue Devil Showboat, and Robert E, Lee Riverboat. "but it's a start." destructive lifesytle. fans are bound for St. Louis, the "Gateway Bars: Godfather's, Duffs, Top of the Their sister, Ruth, speaks. She has But then I heard the good news. I heard City to the West." After a rigorous sixteen Hilton, and Herbies—all these are in St, been having talks of a spiritual nature that God had seen us warring, uptight hour journey, loyal basketball fans will Louis. Obviously, more exist in the city; humans, and loved us. I heard that long cross the muddy Mississippi River into but minors can cross the bridge to with Larry Flynt, the convicted before we had done anything right, the NCAA territory. Between watching Stonehenge, Friday's Grainery, Sonny pornographer. Perhaps if Flynt Lord Jesus Christ had looked at us men games, weary travelers can take and Chars, Ricos, and TG's. consented to have his name publicly and women with affection, and had given advantage of what the Midwest offers. As Most important of the places to go linked with the name of Carter.... his whole heart for us. He died for us, that a former "settler," perhaps I can provide within St. Louis is the Arena where our "I might get a friendly columnist to we might escape self-destruction, enjoy some helpful hints and suggestions about Duke team will play Notre Dame. Meet you start writing about Beerandbroads- genuine relations with other people, and fun things to do there. in St. Louie! gate," says Jody Powell. accept and love ourselves and our brothers Pack warm clothes! Unlike North Laurie Griggs '80 "And listen," says Bert Lance, and sisters. Carolina, Missouri still has cold weather, "suppose I started fooling around Those men and women who receive this with stocks and bum checks." gift from the King of Love —as I have— "By itself, it's nothing," says the are different. Because he knows God accepts him, the Christian has no need for Shall we go, President, "but mix it in with Larry the plaudits of his peers to establish his You and I while we canf Flynt and Billy Beer and, imagewise, worth. Having his self-esteem grounded in Through, the transitive we might be halfway to a fair-to- God's love for him, he is freed from the nightfall of diamonds... middling disaster." need to cut down his friends and —R. Hunter, "Dark Star" Jody Powell speaks. "I could leak it acquaintances. He knows that in the end Thanks Lynda, Doug, Janet, Ralph, Carletta, and wire-editor Debbie to the press that the President says God will decide and judge what his status Kohn ~goodnight, Joe DiMona 'imagewise' and wipe out every last really is, and that God has already Page Eight The Chronicle Tuesday, March 21, 1978 Fassbinder series continues By Baird Straughan playing poker in their shirt-sleeves under a glaring "The American Soldier," (1970) by Rainer overhead lamp, slow camera sweeps around coldly Fassbinder, is showing tonight at 7 and 9:30 in furnished rooms or uninhabited streets—these are the Biological Sciences Auditorium- cliches Fassbinder uses to parody American gangster When Richard "Murphy" appears on the screen, movies. The parody is right in places and wrong in German audiences know they're looking at an others. Nevertheless, the movie communicates both American. He wears a cream colored double-vested the spirit and the intended target of its sarcasm, which 1930's gangster suit with a matching hat turned down is interesting even if it only nicks its mark. low over his eyes. His sultry sexuality drives girls to With that, it communicates the social pessimism— utter passivity. He carries a quart of Balantine's about social nihilism, in fact—that pervades much of with him like an infant nursing on a plastic security Fassbinder's work. The police aren't just corrupt, bottle. His meals are "Steak mit Castsup" and a glass they're the murderers. Richard "Murphy" is their tool. of tomato juice. He visits MOM. In his past is His first target is a homosexual, whom he finds VIETNAM "Did you come through Vietnam through a pretty informer. His second is the informer uninjured, then?" asks Mom. Richard, who is herself, and his third the girl with whom he's been physically sound, remains expressionless and sleeping (originally planted by the police themselves). answers equivocally.) Richard "Murphy" is an Without a quibble he kills all three, and the police, American gangster hired by the Munich police to do seeing the mission accomplished, close in to round up their killing for them, in the second film of Freewater's the murderer and "solve the case." Suddenly the plot Courtesy of New Yorker Films Fassbinder series, The American Soldier. The title, the accelerates. Ambushed at the train station, "Murphy" Freewater's next Fassbinder film lacks the Impact time of production (1970), and the cryptic use of pulls a surprise of his own and is about to escape when of the first. Vietnam will make Fassbinder's political message— who should arrive but Mom, who has come to say good­ such an unrefined state, Fassbinder's polemics reek of Americans hiring out as murderers—blatant, as usual. bye. "Ricky!" she exclaims. For a second he drops his And, as usual, the movie's strength is in the message's guard, but a second is long enough. MOM has betrayed cliche—Fassbinder's standard vehicle of expression, a telling. "the American soldier," and the police shoot him vehicle he comes as close to turning into art as anyone down. ever has. Languid dialogue interspersed with music, men For its German perceptions of Americans and its To every cocktail-party Freudian's further delight, glimpse of early Fassbinder, The American Soldier "jiLJUJLmmjj^^ • •'-«•'• imi Fassbinder represents two versions of woman—the merits a veiwing. Further, it provokes questions. Here, domineering, like MOM, and the utterly passive, like in its earliest form, is Fassbinder's artistry of cliche, if "Murphy's" lover. Fassbinder has been fond of such a thing can exist. Most art avoids cliche—great declaring "love" merely a means of exploitation—in art, certainly—because cliche changes with time. this case, exploitation of women by men. Exploitation Usually, when artists need a shorthand to express is most easily recognized when the victim has been their ideas, they use symbols contained with the work pumped dry and is discarded. "Murphy" discards two itself. When Fassbinder needs a shorthand to express women and shoots a third; a boyfriend, to whom the his ideas, he seizes the cliches contained in our time maid has given everything, drives that woman to but (often) extraneous to his films. One wonders suicide; an immigrant worker marries and murders an whether such films can endure. old spinster for her money (This last scenario later became a full movie, "Fear Eats the Soul—Ali.") In And one suspects not. Perhaps film can prolong our COME FLY WITH US! memory of past artistic styles—as the 1930's gangster Classes starting immediately movies have—but political and ideological ideas seem Student Training Classes 10:00 a.m. 'umpThe Dav You Train (Weather Permitting) likely to fade. Already this film's Vietnam cliche loses First lurflp Course S40.00-Your Own Group it freshness, and with it, the reverberations that gave Of 5 Or More S35.00 Per Person. Tuxedo Rentals $ meaning in 1970. In our dimming memories it becomes Prices Include Logbook, All Training, a pat answer without further truth. Fassbinder's films all Equipment and First Jump. • Special Discounts to resemble theater in their immediacy, and the passage Patents Permission Not Required For Those 18 Or Older Fraternities & Sororities of eight years has already begun to obscure The FRANKLIN COUNTY SPORT American Solider. r PARACHUTE CENTER * In-Stock Service OO/T QCOO ^^ Updated NCAA redux Open Six Days-8 a.m. Till Dark (Closed Mondays) The Chronicle regrets that conflicting ticket Phone: Louisburg 4%-9223 0 information received at the newspaper office %>&uui>idA. ?wwtfd "Wean following Sunday's basketball game resulted in ffijimrrm^ Open weekdays 'til 8 p.m. 1151 W. Club Blvd. the printing of misinformation yesterday. Here's the real dope: The ticket office will be open from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. today to accept names for a ticket lottery for tickets to the NCAA basketball championship in PICK UP YOUR | St. Louis. The lottery will be held at 4 p.m. today at the ticket office. No check is required when signing up but those picked in the lottery must have a check for $28 submitted to the ticket office by 5 p.m. on REGISTRATION Wednesday. Those selected for tickets will have to pick up their tickets in St. Louis. MATERIALS COUPON in the FREE PIZZA Buy any 13" pizza, get a 10" pizza (of equal or less value) FREE or LOBBY OF ALLEN BUILDING Buy any 10" pizza, get an 8" pizza (of equal or less value) FREE 4:30 PM TIL CLOSING 910 W. Main St. store only the week ol Coupon good thru March 31. 1978 MARCH 20—24, 1978 ! PIZZA ULLAGE 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. j 910 W. Main St. 688-6670 I ! Open Monday thru Saturday Tuesday, March 21, 1978 The Chronicle Page Nine .Israeli offer Continued from page 3 Musical sparkles force, Weizman said habit of ignoring Security "There's no cease-fire yet Council resolutions, Andy Jacobson although there is less fire which was about as close After Duke's outrageous win over Villanova on than we had." Unfortun­ as anyone would come to Sunday, I didn't think anything in the near future ately, a cease-fire has to be saying Israel accepted the could match the amount of thrill and excitement of declared by two parties." peace-keeping presence. that game. On Sunday night, however, I forgot all The defense minister But, the official said, about basketball and the NCAA's as I witnessed a met Monday with Gen. such a force must be "an most energizing performance of the musical Bubbling Ensio Siilasvuo, the effective deterrent force Brown Sugar. The cast completely captivated the commander of U.N. forces against future terrorist audience with its jive-filled antics, and the crowd's in the Middle East, about attacks." Asked at the pleasure was obvious in its applause and ovation. the Security Council press conference if a U.N. To begin with, Bubbling Brown Sugar is about life in resolution. presence could perform Harlem. The story consists of a group of Harlemites Officials here privately the necessary task in taking a musical voyage through time, exploring made no bones about their southern Lebanon, Weiz­ Harlem from 1920 through 1978. Although the play displeasure that the man replied, "any lacks any sort of sophisticated plot, what does exist is United States gaveled military force can do a story line that sets the stage for some splendid through the U.N. peace­ things if it's given an aim, choreography, talented singing, and tasteful humor. keeping resolution while a purpose." The cast's journey through Harlem in the 20's, 30's, Prime Minister Mena­ The Lebanese govern­ 40's, and so on consisted of a variety of dance, music, chem Begin and Foreign ment should "see there are and song reflecting each of those eras. The music, With the magic of its music, the cast took the Minister Moshe Dayan no nasty elements" in the predominantly jazz, ranged from dixieland to gospel audience back in time. were enroute to the United south near Israel's to bebop. The band showed an exceptional amount of States for talks with northern periphery, the emotion and feeling whether swinging with Take the President Carter that defense minister said. A Train or backing up ballads like Solitude (both the Charleston to jitterbugging at the Savoy. The begin Tuesday. Assessing the overall Ellington classics). choreography was well done, particularly the finale of Also, many officials situation, Weizman said The dancing throughout was exciting, and the cast It Don't Mean a Thing if It An't Got that Swing, which here have jaundiced views "we have to play it by ear gave the audience a good sample of everything from brought the capacity crowd to its feet. about the efficacy of U.N. now. We have to be very Of course, the most impressive of all were the peace-keeping missions careful. Tensions are fantastic vocals and witty songs that both amazed based on past experience high. Guns are cocked. and humored everyone watching. I was particularly that once lead former What we want is to cool off astounded by the vocals of Rhetta Hughs (Solitude foreign minister Abba as much as possible." He and God Bless the Child) and the beautiful ballad Eban to liken such forces reaffirmed that the Israeli singing of Francine Claudia Moore (I got It Bad— to "an umbrella taken government had absolute­ "•• y ______^BHHffrTTS^Il. ~M another Ellington tune). The three leading actors, away the minute it starts ly no interest in staying in Richard Brown, Mable Lee, and Bobby Hill, to rain." southern Lebanon. "We II^U HL^K :TXTi ______thoroughly amused the audience with a few want to get out of there as A foreign ministry TTT rXr 3 uproariously funny numbers. Mable Lee also soon as possible," he said. spokesman noted Monday •B 'Uk. ?;:, I displayed her fine, Sara Vaughan-like voice in tunes : that Israel was not in the ^nl T& ' 'HI- " -1 like That's What Harlem ia to Me and Honeysuckle Rose. Teri Lindsey and Bernard Marsh provided an IllllllllllillllllllllflllllllllllilllllllliJiiiiiiiiiillllllllliiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiilllllll extraordinary emotion-packed gospel medley including I'm Gonna Tell God All My Troubles, His If you are a Management Eye is on the Sparrow, and Swing Low Sweet Chariot. Science or Accounting Major All in all, Bubbling Brown Sugar was an you should attend the MS Accounting invigorating performance to watch. The entire production sparkled with joy and happiness. MAJORS UNION meeting tonight at 7:00 p.m. Everything from the dancing to the costumes were in 136 Social Science. incredibly festive. The play provided an interesting We will be discussing the Provosts look at a certain aspect of life in Harlem, while poking recommendations for the department and will fun at white liberal WASPS who don't understand be nominating new officers for the April 4th what Harlem or its inhabitants are like at all. elections. Please be there. IIIIIIllHIItlllllllilllllllllllllllllllllllllllillllllllllillllllllllllllllltlllllllllllllllllfllllllfl University Room Specials 'Sophisticated Lady' was one of the many numbers SHRIMP IN A BASKET sam's that delighted Duke audiences. Fried Chips Tossed Salad—Make your own Rolls and Oleo quik Apple Pie $2.50 Coffee or Tea shop ^$y THE SERVING HOURS: 5:00-6:30 p.m. Open 7-12 daily • Groceries STEAK • Newstand Out-of-town newspapers "Bioethics of Death and Hundreds of magazines ROOM • Beer Transition: Another Look Domestic & Imported at Kubler-Ross" Low Prices on 6 packs, cases, kegs • Wine Please come to the West Campus One of the largest selections around , Dining Hall's newest restaurant... Dr. Roy Branson • Special Party Prices THE STEAK ROOM (located in the On large beer or wine orders Ph.D. Harvard University Faculty Dining Room). Opening • We Deliver Monday, March 20. 5-7 p.m. Author Your choice of Country Ham Steak, Senior Research Scholar, —THIS WEEK'S SFEnare— «-oz. Ribeye Steak, 10-oz. Ribeye Kennedy Institute, Center for Bioethics, Almaden Steak, or S-oz. Tenderloin. T-Bones Georgetown University will be served on Fridays only. MOUNTAIN WINES $3.25/mag Wine will be available. Opening night and Friday nights, wine will be Sebastiani 50c per glass. MOUNTAIN WINES $3.25/half gal. Thursday, March 23 at 8 p.m. (Burgundy, Rose, Chablis) OPEN Gross Chemistry Auditorium from 5-7 p.m. Erwin Rd. at East-West Expressway Monday — Friday Sponsored by The Adventist Forum 286-4110 Page Ten The Chronicle Tuesday, March 21, 1978

Blue Devils run away with NCAA East crown

Photos by Jay Anderson, Tuesday, March 21, 1978 The Chronicle Page Eleven Page Twelve The Chronicle Tuesday, March 21, 1978 Looking it over- Yankees: same plot but new characters Mark Donovan The 1978 —it seems like yesterday that that, Munson, realizing that Cleveland didn't have of stock answers to fire at any would be interrogators, oft-maligned Yankee slugger enough players to field a Little League club, let alone but one, third sacker , was all too willing deposited the last of his record three homers into the make a deal for a once removed MVP, recanted his to air it out. centerfield bleachers and left a bunch of Dodger demand for a trade to his hometown. Nettles, who is on the trade block according to pitchers with severe whiplash. Munson's new stand was a commonplace one, "I'll rumors, the validity of which he readily acknowledges The era of ineptitude seemed to be over, and once be there, but they're sure as hell gonna pay for it." and encourages, is coming off a great year and at age again the Bronx Bombers appeared to have secured Thurman "the German" as he's known to his 34 sees the end coming. He is trying to get their traditional position as baseball's most feared teammates— might not be Irish, but he can talk green Steinbrenner to renegoiate the remaining two years of and hated team. And how the fans loved it! as well as anyone. his contract to provide his family with post retirement But wait, how could it be! The players bickering over - The Yankee players are a bit wary of the press these security. who would be invited to the victory celebration? That's days, blaming them for many of the internal woes that This is a game where money always talks, and a right, according to several newspaper reports, have beset the World Champs, a fact I learned while word like loyalty is often forgotten. The Yankees have , -hitter extraodinaire and visiting their Fort Lauderdale training camp last the second highest payroll in the game and Nettles is personality non-existent, used the post-game week. bitter because he feels he is not getting his fair part of celebration to level racial slurs at arch-rival Jackson. Most ofthe players are armed with an ample supply it. Jackson chose to do his own partying without the "The salary structure in this club is way out of company of his teammates. whack," says the curly-haired Nettles, "that's the way Team owner George Steinbrenner then began his Equestrian success it is these days. I get mad because the guys who do it own production of "All My Children". for another organization get paid the big money to First , then , Thurman On March 19, the Duke University Equestrian come over here, but the guys who do the job here just Munson, , Graig Nettles and Team traveled to Raleigh for their first cross don't get it. I was led to believe that if I did the job I'd demanded trades. Series hero, Mike Torrez, looking to country competition of the season. In the "B" get paid for it." make a killing, declared his free agency and signed division of the first obstacle race, Susie Howard Bringing in name players is a great attendance with those heinous Red stockings of Boston. astride Mr. Chips, owned by Bill Gosling, hype, but it also must stifle the development of young Steinbrenner, having depended upon club president competed over the 1.3 mile course, successfully players throughout the organization. I asked 21 year Gabe Paul to enlist a star-studded roster and jumping the 11 obstacles. However, she was old minor league catching prospect Mike Heath how it subsequently to mediate the wars caused by the penalized for a rules infraction and consequently felt having a guy like Munson ahead of him, and he presence of too many overinflated egos, was dealt a was placed seventh in the division. shrugged it off. blow by Paul's resignation and transfer to Cleveland. In the intermediate division, Carolina "Thurman's a great player, but you can't let yourself Then came the "good news". Steinbrenner signed Rockefeller competed on her horse, Rustic Rebel. get discouraged," explained the rifle-armed prospect. two of the premier right-handed relief pitchers in the They handled the 14 tricky obstacles on the 1.8 "We all just work real hard because we know that if game to his patented multi-year, multimillion dollar mile course but a time fault placed them second in we're good enough, somebody will pick us up—even if contracts, and the loss of Torrez appeared to be the competition. it's not the Yankees." alleviated. The same combination, Rockefeller and Rebel, "I love it here," he went on, "the guys are all just Next the tsar took an injured Andy Messersmith and participated in the open advanced division on a great and the Yankee organization is just super." his fast contact off the hands of tobacco-chewing, longer, more complex course. Rockefeller An innocent? Perhaps. But the players are loose America's Cup skipper Ted Turner for a paltry one completed the course in excellent time, placing among themselves, if not in the papers and when hundred grand and a manager to be named later. fourth in this tough division. talking contract. After all, winning is the bottom line Then, good heavens! Candy Bar Jackson and The next competition is planned for March 27 in these days, and look where the Big Dodger in the Sky pugilistic Billy Martin kissed and made up. Not only Hillsborough. dumped the boys from Chavez Ravine.

aCt£tj| PRESENTS

DR. MICHAEL E. DEBAKEY world renowned cardiovascular surgeon speaking on "RESEARCH IN HEART DISEASE" The presentation will include slides and a film to amplify discussion. Don't miss this exciting opportunity to spend an hour with one of the world's most important medical men. Dr. DeBakey has also been awarded the Medal of Freedom, the highest honor a citizen can receive from the President of the United States. Tuesday, March 21 • 7 p.m. Gross Chem Auditorium Admission free