DOCSLIB.ORG

Historical Sketch of the College Historical Society (1770-2020)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Historical Sketch of the College Historical Society (1770-2020) Historical Sketch of the College Historical Society (1770-2020) The Forerunners The College Historical Society sprang from two associations of a similar character which were founded in the middle of the eighteenth century: Burke’s Club and the Historical Club. The Club founded by Edmund Burke and a few of his fellow students is the earliest debating society composed of students of the University of which any definite record remains. The minute book of this club, a treasured possession of the College Historical Society, relates that the first meeting took place on Tuesday, April 21st, 1747, in a house in George’s Lane, now South Great George’s Street, the members present being Edmund Burke, Matthew Mohun, William Dennis, Andrew Buck, Richard Shackelton and Richard Ardesoif. Mohun, for his ill conduct and neglect was later “formally expelled the Society for ever.” The preamble to the Club’s laws stated its intention to provide “fair opportunities of correcting our taste, regulating and enriching our judgement, brightening our wit, and enlarging our knowledge, and of being serviceable to others in the same things. The business of the Club was to be “speeching, reading, writing and arguing, in Morality, History, Criticism, Politics and all the useful branches of philosophy”; the first law related to the conduct of members and ordained that ‘decency and good manners, virtue and religion, must guide their whole behaviour, and no word, gesture or action, contrary thereto, pass uncensured.’ Burke, who sat ssix times as President and twice as Censor, was the moving spirit and was never once absent from the meetings. The last record in the minute book is of the meeting held on Friday, Jul 10th, 1747. The Historical Club was instituted on October 24, 1753. It was founded to cultivate historical knowledge, but soon began to hold monthly debates. It met, as had Burke’s Club outside College, through composed entirely of students. He last quarter of the eighteenth century was the golden age of Irish eloquence, and among the great orator of this period the names of Burke, and of Grattan, Flood, Yelverton, Hussey- Burgh and other member so the Historical Club held an honoured place. The Early years of the College Historical Society: March 1770-80 The College Historical Society sprang from “the embers of another Institution”- this Historical Club. The new Society met for the first time on Wednesday, March 31st, 1770, when thirteen students ‘who first united into a body and obtained the use of the Common Room from the Provost and Senior Fellows’ were present. The Society had codified laws, and its meetings, which began at si o’clock, included a history examination, a debate and the submission of essay and poems. The office of Auditors is original to the College Historical Society, and the title has been adopted by many other societies in College and elsewhere. The Society soon established itself, furnishing comfortable rooms, awarding medals and collecting ‘subscriptions for the relief of the poor at this period of distress and misery.’ John Hely Hutchinson, the controversial Provost elected in 1774, who opened the University to Roman Catholics, was a good friend to the Society. As the Patriot Party of the Volunteers gather strength, the Society took an increasing interest in Irish politics. At its first Irish debate, held in January 1779, it rejected the proposal of a Union between Great Britain and Ireland, and in the following months supported the Volunteers and unanimously approved of the ‘secessions of America.’ To the Rebellion of 1798 On November 19th, 1783, Theobald Wolfe Tone was elected a member of the Society and pursued an outstanding career in it. As the political atmosphere in Ireland grew more exciting, this was reflected in the Society, which Tone once took to task for being ‘a theatre of War and Tumult.’ Tone was a contemporary in the Society of Thomas Addis Emmet, who helped to establish the Societ;s reciprocal membership (still in existence) with the Speculative Society of Edinburgh. In 1798, however, the Society went too far in its independene. It refused to exclude from its meetings a sometime member who had been banned by the Board from the College and the Board retaliated by expelling the Society from College. The Society contrived to meet outside College, in William Street, but by the end of 1794 some members had decided to accept the Bord’s stringent conditions for readmission, which included as one of the fundamental regulations the stricture that ‘No question of modern politics shall be debated,’ but the spirit of this law was frequently infringed. The reconstituted Society flourished. In 1795 the enthusiasm of the Trinity students for the patriots led to their losing the privilege of watching the proceedings of the Irish House of Commons from a gallery of their own, because after a speech by Grattan against the recall of the popular viceroy Lord Fitzwilliam, the students, recalled Lord Edward Walsh, ‘rose as one man shouting and cheering with the boisterous tumult of a public meeting… We were pushed out in a heap without the slightest ceremony, and were never again gain suffered to enter as privileged persons.’ In 1797 two members who subsequently distinguished themselves joined the Society, Thomas Moore and Robert Emmet, and the two became firm friends. In 1798, Lord Clare, the Lord Chancellor of Ireland and Vice-Chancellor of the University, held a General Visitation, during which it was discovered that there were four committees of the United Irishmen and some Orange Societies within College. Nineteen students (eight of them members of the College Historical Society) were expelled, including Robert Emmet. So when the ’98 Rebellion began on May 23, the Society took a stance opoosed to that of its ex-Auditor, Wolfe Tone. At a meeting of only ten members they resolved to enter ‘with the warmest feeling into the common cause of their country, and … to join heart and hand in defence of their liberties and laws.’ The Society then adjourned until the rising ended. To the Second Expulsion, 1815 An echo of Emmet’s insurrection appears in the Journals for November 16th, 1803, when a medal, open to all members of the University, was offered for the best elegy on the death of Lord Kilwarden, who had been killed during the insurrection. The years which followed were turbulent ones for the Society, and relations with the Board deteriorated. There were many disorderly meetings. During the 1809-10 Session a debate on universal toleration led to the Auditor being summoned before the Provost, and being questioned ‘as to certain inflammatory expressions said to have been used.’ In 1812 the Provost, Dr Thomas Elrington, objected to some of the subjects chosen for debate, including universal suffrage and capital punishment. He even objected to the motion ‘Was Brutus justifiable in putting Julius Caesar to death?’ on the grounds that ‘to admit a defence to be made for assassination must be injurious to morality.’ The Board imposed more restrictive regulations in 1813, and many experienced members were excluded from the Society. Meetings became even less orderly, and the following year the Provost intervened in a Society dispute to strike two participants off the list of members. The Society protested against ever- increasing Board severity, and eventually in 1815 came to the conclusion that the Board was determined to extinguish it. In a dramatic final debate on February 15th, 1815, a committee of seven was set up, ‘for the purpose of resigning for the present into the custody of the Provost and the Board the rooms hitherto appropriated to the use of the Historical Society, the late regulations of the Board being in the opinion of the Society inconsistent with the successful prosecution of the objects for which it was instituted…’ and then the Society adjourned sine die. Provost Elrington’s notebook for December 10th, 1815, reads: ‘An application having been made by some of the students for the re-institution of the Historical Society, it was refused’. One of Elrington’s pupils. Lord Cloncurry. Later wrote of him as: “A learned man, but stupid and blockish, and thoroughly imbued with the narrowest views of his class and profession. It was he who accomplished the suppression of the Historical Society, then obnoxious to all who dreaded progression, as a nursery of genius and patriotism, and as opening a common field whereon the rising generation of Irishmen were learning mutual respect of each other…’ The Extern Society 1815-43 After 1815 the Society held its meetings outside College, and continued as a vigorous debating society. Among its members during this period were Isaac Butt, an outstanding orator, who in 1932 attempted unsuccessfully to have the Society readmitted to College, Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu, novelist and poet, Thomas Davis and John Black Dillon. Early in 1841 Davis and Dillon were among several members of the Society who joined O’onnell’s Repeal Association, and later helped largely to form the Young Ireland party. Dillon’s address to the Society as an ex-President in November 1841 was entitled ‘Patriotism’. The Nation newspaper was founded in 1842 by Davis, Dillon and Gavan Duffy. In 1843 Davis was elected a Honorary Member of the Society. 1843 also saw the foundation within College of an Intern College Historical Society, at the request of many students. Several member of the Extern Society, led by William Connor Magee, later Archbishop of York, brought about ht euniting of the two Societies, and in May 1843 they held their first joint meeting in College, with the Provost in the chair. MacDonnell (in the ‘Life of Archbishop Magee’) writes of it: ‘The meeting was crowded… It was a long series of oratorical triumphs.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Ukrainian Weekly 2003, No.14
    www.ukrweekly.com INSIDE:• Kyiv library holds largest collection of children’s publications — page 3. • Ukrainians active at session of U.N.’s commission on women — page 5. • Taras Shevchenko and his neighbors in Washington — page 15. Published by the Ukrainian National Association Inc., a fraternal non-profit association Vol. LXXI HE KRAINIANNo. 14 THE UKRAINIAN WEEKLY SUNDAY, APRIL 6, 2003 EEKLY$1/$2 in Ukraine Controversy arises over whether battalion, TDemographer advisesU Ukrainian groups W to take a close look at U.S. Census stats and Ukraine, are part of U.S.-led coalition by Roman Woronowycz it could enter the area of conflict. by Andrew Nynka mated that only 116,000 speak Ukrainian Kyiv Press Bureau Petro Symonenko, the head of the at home. Communist Party, said that President KERHONKSON, N.Y. – A closer KYIV – The Communist parliamentary Bush’s enumeration of Ukraine as part of “We’re missing out,” Dr. Wolowyna faction introduced a draft bill in the look at U.S. Census data shows that said, referring to those organizations that the coalition is evidence that Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada on April 2 ordering the many Ukrainian organizations could be require their members to speak Ukrainian authorities had deceived the nation and had recall of the Ukainian army’s special con- ignoring hundreds of thousands of self- or look down on members who don’t use more on their mind than simply a peace- tamination clean-up battalion currently declared Ukrainians living in the United that language. Some 777,000 self- keeping effort. States, a specialist in the field of demo- declared Ukrainians, or roughly 87 per- being deployed to Kuwait.
    [Show full text]
  • SFAC Civic Art Collection Monuments and Memorials
    Means of Acc # Artist Title Date Medium Dimensions Acquisition Credit Line Location Collection of the City and County of San Francisco; Gift to the City of San Francisco by Lotta 1875.1 Anonymous Lotta's Fountain 1875 cast iron, bronze, glass 226 x 76 x 76 in. Gift Crabtree in 1875 Public Display : Market and Kearny St. : NE corner : District 3 1879.1 Anonymous Benjamin Franklin (1706‐1790) 1879 Pot metal 204 x 40 x 40 in. Gift Collection of the City and County of San Francisco; Commissioned; Gift of Henry D. Cogswell Public Display : Washington Square : Filbert, Stockton, Union and Powell St. : central green : District 3 1885.1.a‐e Happersberger, Frank James A. Garfield (1831‐1881) 1885 Bronze 200 x 203 x 208 in. Gift Collection of the City and County of San Francisco; Acquired in 1885 by public subscription Public Display : Golden Gate Park : John F. Kennedy Drive : Conservatory Lawn : District 1 1886.1 Conrads, Carl H. General Henry W. Halleck (1815‐1872) 1886 Granite 190 x 72 x 72 in. Gift Collection of the City and County of San Francisco; Gift of the Major General C.W. Callum Public Display : Golden Gate Park : John F. Kennedy Drive : near Tennis Courts : District 5 1887.1.a‐f Story, William Wetmore Francis Scott Key (1780‐1843) 1887 Bronze, travertine and marble 480 x 275 x 275 in. Gift Collection of the City and County of San Francisco; Gift of James Lick Public Display : Golden Gate Park : Music Concourse Drive : Bowl Drive : northeast end of Music Concourse : District 1 1889.1 Tilden, Douglas Ball Thrower 1889 Bronze 131 1/4 x 69 x 54 in.
    [Show full text]
  • Book Reviews
    Book Reviews Was Huck Black?: Mark Twain and African American Voices. By Shelly Fisher Fishkin. Reviewed by Albert E. Stone 109 On the Translation of Native American Literatures. Ed. Brian Swann. Reviewed by Gerald Vizenor 111 Present Tense: Rock &. Roll and Culture. By Anthony DeCurtis. Reviewed by Barry Shank 113 James Fenimore Cooper. By Robert Emmet Long. Reviewed by Hugh Egan 115 Cooper's Leatherstocking Novels: A Secular Reading. By Geoffrey Rans. Reviewed by Hugh Egan 115 The Man Who Was Mark Twain: Images and Ideologies. By Guy Cardwell. Reviewed by Theodore R. Hovet 116 Sea Changes: British Emigration and American Literature. By Stephen Fender. Reviewed by Benjamin Goluboff 118 The Protestant Evangelical Awakening. By W. R. Ward. Reviewed by Deborah L. Madsen 119 Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. By Lynn Spigel. Reviewed by William Graebner 120 White on Black: Images of Africa and Blacks in Popular Culture. By Jan Nederveen Pieterse. Reviewed by Kenneth W. Goings 121 Cather, Canon and the Politics of Reading. By Deborah Carlin. Reviewed by M. J. McLendon 122 Fleeting Moments: Nature and Culture in American History. By Gunther Barth. Reviewed by Blanche Linden-Ward 123 Campus Wars: The Peace Movement at American State Universities in the Vietnam Era. By Kenneth J. Heineman. Reviewed by James J. Farrell 125 W. J. Cash and the Minds of the South. By Paul D. Escott. Reviewed by David Goldfield 126 Victorian West: Class & Culture in Kansas Cattle Towns. By C. Robert Haywood. Reviewed by Peggy Pascoe 128 Paradise Remade: The Politics of Culture and History in Hawaii.
    [Show full text]
  • House of Representatives
    1945 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD--HOUSE 4541 Edmund .Anthony Rafalko Winston Huntington Elliott to be second May we not forget all Thy benefits: Roland Wheeler Ramey lieutenant, Corps of Engineers, with rank The price of them in blood and suffering John Edward Ray, Jr. from December 1, 1944. has been so great. We remember also William Derrick Raymond' TEMPORARY APPOINTMENTS IN THE ARMY OF THE that Christ died for our sins according James Arnold Reints UNITED STATES John Edward Reuler to the Scriptures. Give us humble and John Edward Richards To be major generals contrite hearts that we may be worthy of . Frederick Wadsworth Robinson Holmes Ely Dager so great salvation. Robert Emmet Rochfort Bryant Edward Moore We ask Thy blessing upon the Presi­ Jack Harding Romney William Morris Hoge dent, the Speaker, and officers and Mem­ James John Rouch Charles Everett Hurdis Charles Brown Rupert Herbert Ludwell Earnest bers of this House. Bless our armed Kendell Rtissell John Matthew Devine forces and bless the representatives of Cecil Leland Rutledge, Jr. To be brigadier generals the United Nations gathered at San Francisco. Grant that enduring and Norman Gardiner Sauer George Winfered 'Smythe William Joseph Schibilsky Hugh Cort just peace may soon come to the nations Thomas Lewis Schroeder William Lynn Roberts of the world. Charles Morgan Seeger, Jr. Guide and direct the deliberations of George Elden Shaffner William Orlando Darby John Wesley Sherwood, Jr. Charles Trueman Lanham this body today that there may be used William Spearman Simpson Charles Harlan Swartz not only human wisdom, but also that Chester Arthur Skelton, Jr.
    [Show full text]
  • Ti-Ie Viceroyalty of Lord William Fitzwilliam: a Crisis in Anglo-Irish Political History
    <..'\1 69-1998 BURKE~ Gerard Francis~ 1936- TI-IE VICEROYALTY OF LORD WILLIAM FITZWILLIAM: A CRISIS IN ANGLO-IRISH POLITICAL HISTORY. The American University~ Ph.D.~ 1968 History~ modern University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. THE VJCEROYALTY OF LORD WILLIAM FITZWILLIAM: A CRISIS IN ANGLO-IRISH POLITICAL HISTORY Submitted to the Faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of The Ameri0an University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Signatures of Committee: Chairman: (j1.14ht, /J tY~w u~L-· 1968 The American University AMERICAN UNiVERSIT• Washington, D. c. LIBR.L\HY . JUL18 1968 W~HfNGTON. 0. f- . .3~ 77. Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PREFACE •••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 0 iii CHAPTER I. THE COURSE OF EVENTS • •••••••••••••••••• 1 II. THE COALITION •• •••.•••••••••••••••••••• 22 III. THE TRAGIC ONE HUNDRED DAYS ••••••• ••••• 46 IV. THE AFTERMATH • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 86 v. ON THE EVE • •••••••••••••.•••••••••••.•• 126 VI. CONCLUSION ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 150 BIBLIOGRAPHY •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• o. 164 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. PREFACE I am indebted to the American Irish Society for a generous grant in aid of research. I am also very grateful to Professor Alison Olson of The American Univer­ sity, my major supervisor, who assisted greatly in bring­ ing this thesis to completion, to Professor Robert Shipkey and to Dr. Robert E. Burns of Notre Dame University, who gave freely of their time and knowledge. I must mention with gratitude the'helpfulness and courtesy of the staffs of the libraries and repositories in which I have worked.
    [Show full text]
  • American Catholic Studies Newsletter
    AMERICAN CATHOLIC STUDIES NEWSLETTER VOLUME 46 | NUMBER 1 | SPRING 2019 THE CUSHWA CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF AMERICAN CATHOLICISM Upcoming Events INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE April 4–6, 2019 Global History and Catholicism Notre Dame Conference Center CONFERENCE ON THE HISTORY OF WOMEN RELIGIOUS June 23–26, 2019 Commemoration, Preservation, Celebration Saint Mary’s College, Notre Dame, Indiana SEMINAR IN AMERICAN RELIGION Saturday, September 7, 2019 A Saint of Our Own: How the Quest for a Holy Hero Helped Catholics Become American Kathleen Sprows Cummings, University of Notre Dame Commentators: Christine Heyrman, University of Delaware Kevin M. Schultz, University of Illinois at Chicago HIBERNIAN LECTURE Friday, September 20, 2019 “A Century of Suffrage: Catholic Activism, Class Consciousness, and the Contributions of Irish American Women” Tara McCarthy, Central Michigan University PUBLIC LECTURE Monday, November 4, 2019 “Sacred Protests: Politics and Faith after Clergy Sexual Abuse “ Brian Clites, Case Western Reserve University more information at cushwa.nd.edu/events Inside: Cushwa Center Events....................... 1 News and Announcements................. 13 Apostles in the Desert: How Catholic Grants and Awards ........................ .14 Advocates Once Led the Fight to Help History of Women Religious ................ 17 Mexican Immigrants Archives Report ........................... .33 Travel Grant Interview ..................... .34 PAGE 6 Book Review ...............................36 Recent Publications of Interest ............ .37 Preserving Our Story PAGE 17 From the Director I don’t typically write about the same subject in consecutive director’s notes, but these are not typical times for Catholics. The multi-faceted clergy sex abuse crisis has continued to dominate the news cycle and therefore much of my work at Cushwa and beyond in recent months.
    [Show full text]
  • Robert Emmet. the Martyr of Irish Liberty. a Historical Drama in Three Acts
    r o 2fe8 1903 -^Jkd ^^^'^>^ r% ^6 ^^^^ ROBERT DICK & HTZGERALD, Publishers, NEW YORK. Dramas and Comedies r dS CENTS EACH.) M.P. Imogene; Of, The Witch's Secret. Strong and realistic drama; 4 acts ; 2}i hours 8 4 Crawford's "Claim "("Nugget Nell"). 4 acts; good, rattling Western drama ; 2^ hours... Tried and True. Drama of city life ; 3 acts ; 2% hours " " Strife ! (" Master and Men ')• The great Labor drama; 3 acts; 2% hours Under a Cloud. Bright and pleasing comedy-drama; 2 acts: i^ hours Saved From the Wreck. Drama ; serio-comic ; 3 acts ; 2 hours Between Two Fires. Drama ; military plot ; 3 acts ; 2 hours Off to the War "). Comic and By Force of Impulses C emotional ; 5 acts ; 2J4 hours The Woven Web. Drama ; strong and sparkling; 4 acts ; 2^ hours... Uncle Tom^S Cabin. An old favorite, re-written so that it can be played in any hall ; 5 acts ; 2% hours My Awful Dad. A side-splitting comedy ; 3 acts , 2 hours *' Engaged." Society comedy; full of burlesque fun; 3 acts; 2% hours.. 5 5 The Wanderer's Return (*' Enoch Arden"). Drama, with a strong effective acts plot and characters ; 4 ; 2^ hours 6 4 The Cr'Olcet on the Hearth. Dickens' story dramatized; 3 acts; 2 hours. 6 6 ** Single" Life. Uproariously funny comedy; bachelors and spin- sters acts ; 2 hours. ; 5 .^ 5 5 M^Tied Life. A corrpanion piece, equally comic ; 5 married 'Jtouples ; 3 acts ; 2 hours I "lUrBoyS." Comedy; always succeeds; 3 acts ; 2 hours Mif jSlm's Crime. Excellent serio-comic drama, with mirth as well as •fathos ; 3 acts ; 2 hours S 2 Meg S Diversion.
    [Show full text]
  • Monuments to British Monarchs in Dublin Before and After Independence
    Journal of Historical Geography, 28, 4 (2002) 508±533 doi:10.1006/jhge.2002.0441, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on The construction and destruction of a colonial landscape: monuments to British monarchs in Dublin before and after independence Y. Whelan Where cities evolve in contentious political circumstances and make the transition from a colonial to a post-colonial state, aspects of the urban landscape such as public monuments, street nomenclature, buildings, city plans and urban design initiatives take on particular signi®cance. Collectively they demonstrate the fact that the city is the product of a struggle among con¯icting interest groups in search of dominion over an environment. As one group seeks dominance over the other the urban landscape often becomes the canvas upon which this power struggle ®nds expression. Public statues in particular serve as an important source for unravelling the geographies of broader political and cultural shifts. These issues are explored here with reference to Dublin City and the monuments erected to royal monarchs before the achievement of political independence in 1922, namely Kings William I (1701), George I (1722), George II (1758) and Queen Victoria (1908). The fate of such monuments in post-colonial Dublin and the ways in which the ¯edgling state and particular groups within it sought to express their new found power through both the of®cial and oftentimes wilful destruction of these royal statues is then examined. The paper illuminates the power of public monuments as symbolic sites of meaning and explores their role in the construction of a landscape of colonial power.
    [Show full text]
  • UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations
    UC San Diego UC San Diego Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title "To Have Lived is Not Enough for Them" : performing Irish history in the twentieth century Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bx8k20f Author Jaros, Michael Perin Publication Date 2008 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE “To Have Lived is Not Enough for Them:” Performing Irish History in the Twentieth Century A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Drama and Theatre by Michael Perin Jaros Committee in charge: Professor Marianne McDonald, Chair Professor Stephen Barker Professor James Carmody Professor John Rouse Professor Donald Wesling 2008 Copyright 2008 Michael Perin Jaros All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Michael Perin Jaros is approved, and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm: Chair University of California, San Diego University of California, Irvine 2008 iii DEDICATION To my parents, Joe and Carolyn, and to my Grandmother, Mary-Jo, without whose love and support I could not have made it here. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page…………………………………………………………… iii Dedication……………………………………………………………….. iv Table of Contents………………………………………………………... v List of Illustrations………………………………………………………. vi Acknowledgements……………………………………………………… vii Vita………………………………………………………………………. ix Abstract………………………………………………………………….. x Introduction…………………………………………………………….... 1 Chapter 1: Among the Deepening Shades……………………………….. 12 Chapter 2: Brilliant Failure: Memorializing MacLiammóir……………... 54 Chapter 3: Where Lady Gregory’s Image Was Not……………………... 84 Chapter 4: Denis Johnston and the National Longing for Form………… 122 Chapter 5: Boxed Rituals………………………………………………... 161 Conclusion: Spires, Ports and Other Mythologies………………………. 203 Bibliography…………………………………………………………….
    [Show full text]
  • Received Omb No
    1137 N PS FORM 10-900 RECEIVED OMB NO. 1024-0018 (Rev. 10-90) United States Department of the Interior JUL - 6 2004 National Park Service NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES OHP REGISTRATION FORM This form is for use in nominating or requesting determinations for individual properties and districts. See instructions in How to Complete the National Register of Historic Places Registration Form (National Register Bulletin 1 6A). Complete each item by marking "X" in the appropriate box or by entering the information requested. If any item does not apply to the property being documented, enter "N/A" for "not applicable." For functions, architectural classification, materials, and areas of significance, enter only categories and subcategories from the instructions. Place additional entries and narrative items on continuation sheets (NPS Form 10-900a). Use a typewriter, word processor or computer to complete all items. 1 . Name of Property historic name: Gate Park other names/site number: N/A 2. Location street & number: Bounded by Fulton St., Stanyan St., Fell St., Baker St., Oak St., Lincoln Way, and The Great Highway not for publication: N/A city or town: San Francisco vicinity: Sunset and Richmond Districts state: California code: CA county: San Francisco code: 075 zip code: 94117 3. State/Federal Agency Certification As the designated authority und er the National Historic P reservation Act of 1986, as amended, I hereby certify that this X nomination request fa r determination of eligibil ity meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National fiteoister of Historic PI; ices ahdfmeets the proce dural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60.
    [Show full text]
  • Congressional ·Record- Senate
    4884 CONGRESSIONAL ·RECORD- SENATE. SEPTEl\ffiER 5' PHIVATE BILLS AND RESOLUTIONS. By Mr. LONERGAN: Petition of t11e board of aldermen of the city of Shelton, State of Connecticut, favoring independence Under clause 1 of Rule XXII, private bills and resolutions for Ireland; to the Committee on Foreign Affair . were introduced and everally referred as follow. : By l\1r. MOORE of Pennsylvania: Petition of Robert Emmet By 1\.fr. COADY: A bill (H. R. 9040) granting a pension to Branch, Friends of Irish Freedom, prote ting against certain l\Iary A. John on; to the Committee on Invalid Pensions. deportations; to the Committee on Foreign Affairs. By l\Ir. DENISON: A bill (H. R. 9041) granting a pension to Also, petition of the Nurses' Alumni As. ociation of the William El Seba tian ; to the Committee on Pensions. Women's Homeopathic Hospital of Philadelphia, urging the By 1\lr. D RE~IU : A bill (H. R. 9042) authorizing and passage of House bil12492; to the Committee on 1ilitary Affairs. c.lirectino- the Secretary of the Treasury to pay certain moneys By Mr. O'CONNELL: Petition of Alfred H. Erichson, of New to the officer and crew of the steamer Hancock, or ·their legal York, N. Y., protesting against House 1Jil15218; to the Committee repre entath·es; to the Committee on Claims. on Ways and :areans. By l\Jr. FORDl\TEY : A bill (H. R. 9043} granting a pension to Also, petition of the board of directors of the American so~ Floyd H. Wilkins; to the Committee on Pen ion . ciation of Woolen and Worsted Manufacturer , favoring the ...
    [Show full text]
  • Telling It Like It Was... Illinois’ Elders Share Their Stories
    State of Illinois Pat Quinn, Governor Illinois Department on Aging Charles D. Johnson, Director Telling it like it was... Illinois’ elders share their stories Printed in collaboration with Acknowledgements This work has been made possible by the contributions of many. We would like to thank the following: Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Illinois for sponsoring the production of this booklet; The Coalition for Limited-English Speaking Elderly for researching and writing this booklet; The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum for supplying historical photographs; The University of Texas Libraries, University of Texas at Austin, for supplying maps of the countries (www.lib.utexas.edu/maps); The National Trails System - Santa Fe, National Park Service, for the “Trail of Tears” map; And the generous people who provided photographs and their personal stories. Together in Illinois Dear Friends: As this little book attests, the history of Illinois is not about just one dominant group, but rather the stories of the many groups of people who have come together to make our state strong. In reading the book, I am struck by the strength of the peoples we are. It is a many-layered strength. The strength of our state and our America is found in the singular fortitude, the toughness, if you will, of the individuals who came to this state. They came by choice and in chains; they came first-class and steerage. They came by horseback, in covered wagons and in boxcars. Others, the native inhabitants, accommodated to the newcomers. But all of them, no matter how or when they arrived, adapted with courage and grace, accepting new neighbors and new conditions with an eye on the future and a willingness to sacrifice that is awesome to contemplate.
    [Show full text]