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Volume 44 - Number 8 Scottishthe Banner The Banner Says…

Volume 36 Number 11 The world’s largest international Scottish newspaper May 2013 Publisher Contact: Scottish Banner Pty Ltd. The Scottish Banner PO Box 6202 For the love of Scotland Editor dramatic history lies waiting to be Robert the Bruce is certainly Sean Cairney Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 discovered just beneath the surface of one of the most iconic figures EDITORIAL STAFF Tel:(02) 9559-6348 the present. Dating back to 2000 BC, in Scottish history and is today Jim Stoddart [email protected] the standing stones at Callanish hint revered by many both in Scotland The National Piping Centre at early appreciation of astrology. and across the world. The marriage David McVey Every New Year’s Day, the ball game to his young wife Elizabeth may Lady Fiona MacGregor Eric Bryan of Ba’ rages through the streets of have been one of convenience or David C. Weinczok Kirkwall in the Orkneys as it has for arrangement and she endured a Judy Vickers countless centuries. And Cawdor punishing life in support of her Nick Drainey Castle, where Macbeth carried out his husband. Elizabeth was a loyal rebel bloody ambitions in the 11th century, Queen and played her own unique by Sean Cairney remains one of the most romantic role in Scottish history. and best-preserved fortresses. Many Scottish castles now stand Follow us on social media his month as we approach No visit to is complete in solitude, often on hilltops that Valentine’s Day our world is without a stroll through the polished accentuate their apparent isolation. vastly different to just a year halls of Holyrood Palace, where Mary The freestanding tower is, after all, a ago. So many have endured Queen of Scots witnessed the murder recognisable icon of Scotland. Tsuch hardship, grief and loss of of her trusted secretary by her jealous Recent research, however, challenges Distributed monthly in Australia, Canada, connection. The international Scottish husband Lord Darnley in 1556. this notion - with few exceptions, New Zealand and the USA. ISSN 2209-8364 community however continues to Nearby, the Writer’s Museum displays these towers were just one part of Australia Post Print Approved PP:100004806 do incredible things at keeping our the desk at which Robert Burns wrote a bustling castle complex whose Published monthly by Scottish Banner Publications traditions alive with virtual events and his evocative poetry, and the pipe traces vanished over time. We look PO Box 6220, Marrickville South, NSW, 2204, Australia plans are being made for gatherings to smoked by Walter Scott as he brought at the myth of the lonely tower as it again begin once it is safe. Ivanhoe to life. The Golf Museum at has been thoroughly debunked, and The publisher reserves the right to reject, discontinue or omit any advertisement or to These all reflect our shared love St. Andrews gives context to the game what it means for how we talk about cancel any advertising contract for reasons satisfactory to the publisher, without notice, th and without penalty to either party. All advertising and reading matter is subject to of Scotland and the incredible once outlawed in the 17 century Scotland’s castles today. Publisher’s approval. Right reserved to revise or reject advertising and reading material culture that Scots have formed because its popularity was causing in accordance with standards acceptable to the Scottish Banner, without notice. The The spirit of Scotland advertiser agrees that the publisher shall not be liable for damages arising out of errors internationally. Whilst Covid-19 has soldiers to neglect archery practice. in advertising beyond the amount of space paid for, whether such errors are due to played havoc on so much; it has not At another royal retreat, Balmoral, The prospect of visiting Scotland negligence, copy right or otherwise. The publisher does not endorse the historical diminished peoples love of Scotland. Queen Victoria grieved the loss of her just now to enjoy all its amazing accuracy of the editorial stance of materials submitted for publication. The publisher reserves the right edit all submitted material prior to publication. Traditionally, whether you are in a husband Albert, walking the heather- sights and culture is not possible.

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the author(s)and large city or regional area, the sights tinted Highlands in the company of But that does and will not stop all do not necessarily reflect those of the publisher. and sounds of Scotland can be found, her groom, Mr. Brown. the lovers of Scotland appreciating Trouble getting the Scottish Banner each month? Use the subscription form below to bringing people together to enjoy a The nearness of the past that this unique and forward-thinking subscribe, or you may contact our distributors for your nearest sales outlet. part of Scottish culture and tradition. permeates the whole Scottish ancient land. Scotland is brimming AUSTRALIA: Integrated Publication Solutions 1 800 606 477 NEW ZEALAND: Gordon & Gotch 09 979 3018 Scotland is such an historic nation experience is perhaps best summarised with a wealth of stories, history which draws so many to its shores. by the Stone of Destiny. In 1292, the and landscapes that, over time, The Scottish Banner People often ask me what it is I love Scots’ coronation emblem was taken have been woven together to create Uniting Scots Around the World for 44 Years! so much about Scotland and are from Scone Abbey by the invading traditions and a spirit of Scotland. sometimes surprised to not get an and held in This spirit is celebrated around the THE SCOTTISH BANNER instant well scripted answer of my Westminster Abbey in London. After 700 world and is in fact the reason the favourite things about the country. years of effort, it was finally returned Scottish Banner was created and Subscribe to the worlds largest international For me it is more complex than a simple in 1996. Three years later, in 1999, the still exists today. Scottish culture newspaper online or use below: answer as it is such a layered response. Scottish Parliament was re-established We would love to hear from our Australia: Print: 1 Year / $50.00 AUD It says something significant about a in Edinburgh, 292 years after it was readers as to what they love about Digital: 1 Year / $25.00 AUD country when its enduring icons are abolished by Earl of Seafield on May 1, Scotland and her spirit. Perhaps that Canada: Digital: $19.95 CDN woven in , some of the most 1707. Now plans are under way to bring question for you brings with it an incredible landscapes, historic cities this historic artifact “home” to Perth, the answer with as many layers as I New Zealand: Print: 1 Year / $65.00 AUD Digital: 1 Year / $25.00 AUD and towns, the sound of trad music and original capital of Scotland. have, and maybe that is what we all the pipes and drums, a whisky that is love so much about Scotland… U.S.A.: Digital: 1 Year / $19.95 USD In this issue as complex as it is universally admired What do you love about Scotland Overseas: Print: 1 Year Air Mail: AU $ 110.00 and, of course, the people. It confirms Keeping with the Valentine’s theme we or do you have a favourite place Australia/New Zealand: T (+61) 02 9559-6348 that Scotland is no ordinary place but, look at just some of Scotland’s many you have fallen in love with? www.scottishbanner.com/subscribe instead, a magical destination with a romantic places, of course this list is Do you have any comments from full and unique flavour, brimming with very subjective, and many will have Subscription are non-refundable. the content in this month’s edition? rich experiences. their favourite spot -why not share Cheques, money orders, Visa and MasterCard accepted. Share your story with us by email, yours with us? This is what happens post, social media or at: Scottish Banner Australia/New Zealand: The nearness of the past when you have a stunningly beautiful www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us PO Box 6202, Marrickville South, NSW, 2204 that permeates the whole and varied countryside, ranging from #ScottishBanner, #TheBanner Scottish experience Digital subscriptions must be requested via our website only. craggy coasts to dramatic Highlands, Wherever you travel in Scotland, from mirror-still lochs to softly Covid-19 is having a major impact on many of our regular advertisers, from the cities to the remotest meandering rivers and cities which with events being cancelled and corners, the country’s unusually merge the old and new worlds. Name:...... businesses suffering. The Scottish Address:...... Banner is more reliant than ever on our readers helping us to provide ...... you with our unique content by buying a copy of our publication, ...... Post Code:...... regardless if by print or digital subscription or at a retail outlet. Tel/Email:...... We appreciate your support and 1 Year New Subscription Renewal hope you enjoy this edition.

Gift Subsc. From...... Visa/MC...... Gracing our front cover: Sweetheart Abbey, one of ...... Expiry...... The magic and drama of the Highlands. Scotland’s romantic locations. Photo: VisitScotland/Kenny Lam.

Page 2 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Secrets of Dunfermline Abbey uncoverd ahead of 200th anniversary

Royal mausoleum That would explain why this skeleton was Richard Strachan, Head of Cultural found covered in a late 16th or 17th century Resources at HES said: “This project has ‘anthropomorphic’ lead shroud in quite been very significant in reinforcing the a shallow, crude grave slot. Through this importance of the role of the Abbey church study, we also found potential evidence as a royal mausoleum. The royal burials of the existence of double tombs, and it are a key aspect of the history of the Abbey could also have been the case that Bruce so obtaining a better understanding was originally buried within the northern of this greatly aids our management, central presbytery of the choir, together conservation and presentation of the with his Queen, Elizabeth de Burgh.” wider areas of the site, as well as bringing an enhanced level of academic rigour to Important cultural site our knowledge of the mausoleum. The radar surveys, led by Erica Carrick This research, using state of the art Utsi of EMC Radar Consulting, took in a techniques and expertise, has provided mixture of interior and exterior areas of a stronger foundation for understanding the Abbey Church. Using two frequencies the development of this aspect of the site’s the scans probed down to a depth of two history and will inform how we present metres in search of medieval features. and interpret the site in the future.” Dunfermline’s Benedictine Abbey, founded Dr Penman said: “ In 1818, architect by King David I c.1128, is one of Scotland’s Dunfermline Abbey and Palace. William Burn uncovered a grave and a most important cultural sites and has received lead-encased skeleton, which was generally more of Scotland’s royal dead than any other accepted as being Bruce’s remains. place in the kingdom, excepting Iona. unique research project has The surveys provided evidence of However, combining our radar evidence In 2021, the ‘new’ Abbey Church, which uncovered evidence of the original more than 15 potential elite burials. with measurements taken by local was built atop the medieval choir ruins layout of the choir of Scotland’s These were focused on the Abbey’s 14th historian Ebenezer Henderson in 1854, and opened for public worship in 1821, will historic Dunfermline Abbey – century Lady Chapel and aisle, as well as it raises the likelihood that the position celebrate its bicentennial year in 2021. Ahome of the final resting place of Robert around the east end pilgrimage shrine of this original grave site was too close to the Bruce – for the first time. Led by erected c.1250 for royal saint Margaret, the screened high altar for it to have been University of Stirling historian Dr. Michael queen of Malcolm III (d.1093). The surveys the original burial suit – in this position, Penman, the three-year partnership project also found radar and archival evidence for it would have impeded the chancel steps, with Historic Environment Scotland (HES) the lost high altar settings of the Abbey liturgy of the mass and been obscured to used a series of ground-penetrating radar choir and a formerly unnoticed southern visitors in the aisles. One possibility is that surveys to study the Abbey, with the results transept chapel and aisle dedicated to this site was a ‘rescue’ burial by monks allowing the team to create a speculative St John the Baptist. Radar and archival who reportedly stayed on at Dunfermline plan of the lost medieval choir – an area evidence were also uncovered raising until around 1580, in defiance of the left ruinous following the Protestant questions about the true grave site of Reformation, and who perhaps saved these Reformation in 1560. Bruce, Robert I King of Scots (1306-29). remains after a box tomb was destroyed. Scots men lose weight with the help of fictional characters

group of Scottish men has lost if they lost weight. Researchers found weight thanks to a project which sent that greater weight loss occurred for them text messages from fictional participants who received both the text characters. Over 100 men took part messages and incentives. The study, which Ain the ‘Game of Stones’ study which explored was funded by the National Institute whether digital storytelling and financial for Health Research, reported that incentives could have a positive impact participants lost an average of 3% of their on their health. The digital storytelling body weight over the course of the trial. intervention was designed and written by Dr Dr Grindle said: “Storytelling has been Mark Grindle, a digital health researcher at used to change human behaviour for the University of the Highlands and Islands. millennia. Now we use digital technologies Dr Grindle, a former film and TV writer to tell stories and this engages participants and producer who worked on programmes at ever deeper emotional levels. It was including Dr Finlay and Take the High amazing how many participants texted Road, devised a set of characters who texted Slim back as if he were a real person. participants over a twelve-month period. They shared their own experiences of The story centred around Slim, an overweight losing weight with him. This told us that man who overcomes the negative influences the approach was working. Participants in his life to lose weight and gain confidence. picked up on the power and potential of The digital narrative work was the underlying health behaviour change conducted as part of the ‘Game of Stones’ approach. It is about emotional and often feasibility study led by Professor Pat non-conscious engagement.” Hoddinott from the University of Stirling. The Game of Stones concept will now The research also explored the use of be trialled on a larger scale. If it continues financial incentives. Participants were to provide positive results it is hoped the given £400 and could keep the money service could be rolled out across the UK.

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 3 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

Send us your inquiries on life’s little question marks. Ever wanted to know what happened to your old pal from home, how to make SCOT POURRI your favourite Scottish meal, or wondered about a certain bit of Scottish history? Every year he would do Address to the Haggis Graham McTavish – and more - at the local bowling club in Scots inspire Scots which he was a founder member in 1935. I have been reading the very informative Anyway, I was too young to see this, but we January issue, as interesting as ever. did have a sneaky peek in the windows. You ask for Burns experiences, and He also did recitals at quite a few I thought I would tell you about the other venues, including, I believe, the Robert Burns Masonic Lodge here in Strathclyde Police. He and my mum visited Toowoomba. Each year, in January, as us in Australia in the early 1980s for a close to the birthday as possible, they special bowling event in Frankston. have a Burns Luncheon, complete with After that we all went up to visit my dad’s Address to the Haggis, and an Immortal cousin in Ballarat. She was very involved in Memory speech. For many years, both of the Scottish society there and handmade these functions were carried out by the the for the ladies pipe band. We went Chieftain of the Toowoomba Caledonian to a ‘do’ one night and my dad was asked to Society and Burns Club, who was something new for the speech each time. do a Burn’s recital. Certainly—love to-- and Scottish, and also one of their Brethren. I was preparing the speech for this year, he did come prepared. He started reciting- had a theme, and it was all coming After his passing, the role was taken over To a Mouse “Wee sleekit, cowrin,tim’ros Thank you for a great interview with one together nicely, except for a final touch. by a Scottish doctor who was a member beastie” at which point he retrieved a of my favourite actors, Graham McTavish. Then, hooray, the Banner arrived! I have and Patron of the Darling Downs Branch ‘mouse’ from his trouser pocket and you I really wish we had more of him in now included the words of There was a of the Society of St Andrew. He also should have heard the screams and squeals Outlander as he did such a brilliant job man called Robert Burns in the speech sadly passed ,and the role passed on to in the room. Hilarious, although, of course playing Dougal. I have since followed his (with due reference to John Cairney), another member of the Society. Luckily, it was a stuffed mouse. He continued his career and on social media and he appears and it is complete. Scots inspire Scots. he is still alive, but decided that I would Burn’s suppers until he was 90 years old to be a very nice chap, whose love affair th Malcolm Leslie like to take the job on. So, for the 5 after which he decided to give it up as he with Scotland still goes strong. I am so Commissioner year running, I will be attending their was afraid of ‘losing his lines’. He was a excited for Men in Kilts to come out and I Australia & New Zealand event, to Address the Haggis and give the perfectionist, an amazing man. have just ordered the new Clanlands book. Patron Darling Downs Branch, Immortal Memory speech. In an OP shop a few years I found a very The stories in the Scottish Banner each Society of St Andrew of Scotland It is an honour to be asked back year large old book Land of Burns — I couldn’t month are very unique and informative. (Queensland) after year, but as you can understand, resist it. It is pretty tatty in parts but the There is so much to read and often requires Australia it is a difficult job to come up with print is very readable. It was printed in the kettle to be on, and me sat in my favourite Glasgow in 1841. Maybe it needs a new chair, as I get transported back to the land of home now? my ancestors each month-thank you! Auld Lang Syne in Scottish and Ayrshire history without All the best to you all in 2021, Susan Elliot actually travelling to Scotland. Sing us a song afore wi’ gang Anne Koomen Halifax, Nova Scotia The Bonnet & Boots virtual tour visits Forever o’er the sea Victoria, Australia Canada Maybole in South Ayrshire which in the past Nae mair tae look on Scotia’s shores had an extraordinary boot and shoe industry. For fightin’ tae be free We also visit Stewarton, in East Ayrshire FROM OUR SOCIAL MEDIA Nae mair tae see the red deer known as ‘Ayrshire’s Bonnet Toun’ to hear of Drinking on Lomond’s shore the bonnet production there which is known Send us your photos or letters via social media The Clan has been disbanded Tae rise to date back to the 15th century. Maybole in The McLennan Arch Glencoe stag again nae more Ayrshire had a mass migration when 2000 of it’s population moved to Canada after the The heady days o’ Glenfinnan Ladywell boot factory closed in 1907. When freedom raised its heid It would be great to be able to make Collapsed in the rout o’ Culloden contact with some relatives of the folk that Leaving hundreds o’ clansmen deid made the move from Scotland to Canada The Prince fled back tae Europe or elsewhere! Deserting clans who answered his call The Virtual presentation is called ‘Fae Leaving Scotland raped and pillaged Tap tae Tae’ which is Ayrshire vernacular Better he never landed at all meaning ‘From Top to Toe’. It is an Banning the tartan and Gaelic tongue enjoyable and informative look at the The McLennan Arch at Glasgow Green. Stag, Glencoe, Scotland. If you have Anglish compulsory where hymns are sung Bonnet and Boot production in Ayrshire. Donald S Horne visited Glencoe, you may have bumped Pogroms against the Highland clans The virtual presentation is 90 minutes Scotland into this fellow at The Kings House Hotel. Exiling thousands to foreign lands long and includes a chance to interact and ask questions. It takes place over Zoom Outlander scene The Kilted Photographer Sing us a sang afore w’ gang and costs £5.50 British pounds which is Scotland Straun close whatever the pain $7.50 American Dollars. Midhope Castle Pride sweat and tears an’ we’ll succeed Starting Feb 4th at 7pm UK time, this is To rise as a nation again. a start time of 2pm in Ottawa, Canada and Davidson Harris New York USA. From the Barony of Gorbals For details see: https://buytickets.at/ Fae Tap tae Tae. Bonnet & tastinghistoryscotland/468361 Boot history of Ayrshire Janet Martin Tasting History Ayrshire Tours I am contacting you about the virtual tours Scotland I offer of Ayrshire in Scotland. The tours highlight its fascinating history, featuring Robert Burns significant characters from its past and I love the little quip that Robert Burns Even if you’ve never watched #Outlander include quality local food and drink. was ‘your uncle’—the innocence of you won’t regret a visit to beautiful Of course, during COVID 19 I have been childhood-- but of course John Cairney Midhope Castle, even on a cloudy rainy Any #Outlander fans out there might unable to conduct tours as normal. I have was very well known and popular. day it shines. recognise this setting. teamed up with Noreen, a blue badge My father John Newlands was an authority ShutterBugShots Aye Spy Photography Scotland guide of Lyon Tours Scotland to provide a on Burns and at home he had every @ShotsBug @AyeSpyPhotos virtual tour of Ayrshire. The virtual platform Burns book available –about his poetry, Scotland means we are able to reach those interested his life, his amorous connections etc.

Pose your questions on Scottish related topics to our knowledgeable readership who just may be able to help. Please keep letters under 300 words and we reserve the right to edit content and length. Letters can be emailed to [email protected] or online at www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us, alternatively you may post your letters to us (items posted to the Scottish Banner cannot be returned). Please ensure you include your full contact details should you require a reply. This page belongs to our readers so please feel free to take part!

Page 4 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

By: Lady Fiona Lady MacGregor’s Scotland MacGregor Lady MacGregor of MacGregor – otherwise known as British writer and broadcaster Fiona Armstrong - works for ITV news and current affairs. Fiona’s husband is the Chief of , Sir Malcolm MacGregor of MacGregor. She is an active member of , so their lives are interwoven with all things tartan. The couple live in the Scottish Borderlands, although filming and writing takes Fiona all over Scotland.

If little useful can be done outside, wild and wonderful waterside patch in the When lockdown loomed, our daughter plans can still be made. Because the Moffat hills. From a heavenly heather bed came home - bringing her Chinese fur question is: when we are allowed to, do we in the - to an arboretum ball baby with her. Delilah the Chow is a let folk in to view our borders and beds? planted two hundred years ago. Chinese breed. This endearing puppy has Delilah the Chow. More than three hundred places take part really grown on us. And now this lion-like Scotland’s Gardens Scheme annually in Scotland’s Gardens Scheme. ball of fluff has a big birthday. 2021 is a big anniversary for one of our It might be a grand estate. It could be Delilah is a year old. And to inject some reetings from Scotland where garden charities. Ninety years ago, women a much smaller town plot - or even an joy into worrying days we put on a small we veer between thick snow and in stately homes and castles got together allotment. Anyone with at least twenty party. Pate and ham are placed on a heavy rain. It is no matter. to raise money for the Queen’s Nurses, minutes of interest in their garden can piece of toast. A candle adorns the top. The chief wheels in wood from the a nursing charity that started in the take part and raise money for their own Happy Birthday is sung, and the three Gshed to feed the log-burners. The kitchen Victorian age. local charities. dogs are on tenterhooks. They can smell stove stays hot all day. We put on extra The aristocrats were made of stern And so, it was that whilst we were something good. But there is a slight problem… layers and hunker down. Then with these stuff and their aim was to fund-raise by filming with the scheme’s organiser, she As soon as the candle is removed from lockdown rules, there is little choice but opening their gardens to the public. asked if we would like to open our the ‘cake’, Delilah rushes forward. to stay at home. I do not know where you But one place would create particular own garden. Which got me excited. I came She grabs the thing and swallows it whole. are, but our laws during the pandemic are interest and it was the Countess of Mar home, looked - and thought, maybe. Then I Much to the dismay of the other two. some of the strictest. who wrote to her Aberdeenshire neighbour looked again and thought, maybe not… As they say, never work with animals Apart from getting essential food and to ask him if he might consider doing the Because our plot is a work in progress. or children… medical supplies, our shops, restaurants, same with his. The lady was in luck. Especially the flower beds, one of which It is all very silly. Then we have been garden centres, sporting venues – you ‘He’ happened to be the British king and was planted with potatoes when we locked up for some time. Maybe the name it, all is closed. We cannot go into his residence was Balmoral Castle. George arrived here. I can now report that the picture will raise a smile. Wherever you are, other people’s houses. Meetings must V said he would be delighted to let people tatties grow in the vegetable patch and the pleasestay safe - and try to stay sane… be done virtually. At least we live in the stroll his avenues and scrutinise his borders are filled with young shrubs. In a countryside. Which means we can walk rose beds. And thus, in 1931, ‘Scotland’s few years all may come to fruition and that without meeting other people… Gardens Scheme’ was born… will be the time to show them off. Sadly, the number of Covid cases is rising. The charity grew and today all manner Scotland is a nervous place. But looking on of places, big and small, throw wide their Hairy hounds the bright side, it is also somewhere that gates to raise money for good causes. In the meantime, our loss at being is preparing to wake from its slumbers. I know this because last autumn, a time grounded is another’s gain. The MacNaughties Because the snowdrops are showing. when we were allowed to venture out are delighted that no-one is going Tiny tips of green peeping out from frozen with a camera, I filmed some as part of a anywhere. And whereas we once had two ground. They are the earliest and the bravest TV series. From a Galloway castle garden hairy hounds round our feet, we now Snowdrops. little bulbs and they always lifts spirits. - complete with fantastic fernery - to a appear to have three… Tartan of the Month

NASA Apollo 11 Moon Landing and Moon Walk 50th Anniversary Tartan

The Scottish Banner is pleased to esigned to celebrate the NASA be offering the Tartan of the Month Apollo 11 spaceflight and the series highlighting a variety of first moon landing by the Apollo Lunar Module ‘Eagle’ on the different, unique and colourful D20th July, 1969. It also celebrates the first from around the world humans to walk on the moon, Commander which are registered with the Scottish Neil Armstrong and Module Pilot Edwin Register of Tartans in Edinburgh. ‘Buzz’ Aldrin on the 21st July, 1969. The Scottish Register of Tartans ‘Columbia’ Command Module Pilot Michael Collins flew in lunar orbit for was established by an act of the over 21 hours until the return of his fellow Scottish Parliament in November astronauts when they then safely returned 2008 and promotes and preserves to Earth on the 24th July 1969. Over 50 information about historic and years on and NASA still reaches for the contemporary tartans from Scotland stars with an ever increasing inclusion and diversity of astronauts, command and and throughout the world. Text and support staff. This tartan (SRT reference: image use are courtesy of the Scottish 12437) was designed by Mr Robert Pool Register of Tartans (SRT). and registered in March 2019.

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 5 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

Scotspeak is a selection of quotes which made headlines in SCOTSPEAK Scotland last month on a variety of current Scottish affairs. “This is a very important discovery for the more radically than any period during thank you all from the bottom of our Robin Herrick, Project, city and, once the work on site has been human history. The reformers who hearts and hope that 2021 brings with it chairman and project manager for the completed, all the samples and artefacts founded Greyfriars were deeply committed positive change as we battle to suppress Ousdale Broch project, said that a £180,000 recovered are analysed.” to universal education, especially for and eradicate this virus.” conservation project in Caithness has Council archaeologist Kirsty those whose lives were blighted by City of Edinburgh Council Leader, saved a prehistoric monument from Cameron said as workers have discovered poverty.To this day our congregation Councillor Adam McVey, said as ruin. Ousdsale Broch, an ancient circular Brone Age artifacts during construction continues the tradition of anti-poverty Edinburgh’s Hogmanay kicked off the drystone tower dating back to the Iron work in the city centre. The build was advocacy through our partnership with celebrations with a heartfelt thank you Age and was considered one of the best paused for further inspection. the Grassmarket Community Project and from Scotland’s capital city to NHS staff surviving brochs, had been eroding over our commitment to issues around social time. Brochs are ancient, circular drystone “Tunnocks are an iconic and key workers throughout the country. justice.” towers dating back to 2000 years ago to Glasgow institution “Not only are our seas fundamental to the Iron Age and are thought to have been and many of us grew up Rev. Dr Richard Frazer, of Edinburgh’s our way of life, they provide habitats for used as dwellings for local chieftains. eating their Tea Cakes. historic Greyfriars Kirk, said as the church a hugely diverse range of marine wildlife th They’re a comforting celebrated its 400 anniversary on and it is vital that we ensure appropriate th treat, and when we were December 25 . Today Greyfriars Kirk is a protection for them. Scotland’s waters looking for inspiration place of worship, a space to celebrate the are home to many unique species and for our new Biscuit Tin arts and a historical landmark for the ages. these designations ensure our MPA series of beers, they were network is fully representative of our one of the first to be marine diversity, exceeding the proposed suggested.” international target to achieve 30% of Rob MacKay, creative global MPA coverage by 2030.” and marketing director at Scotland’s Natural Environment Minister Drygate, said as Glasgow’s Mairi Gougeon said that four new sites Drygate Brewery have been designated as Marine Protected released ‘Biscuit Tin’ a Areas (MPAs) to give extra security to 7.5% Chocolate Mallow Stout inspired by some of Scotland’s most vulnerable Tunnock’s Chocolate Mallow Teacakes. species and habitats. It gives additional The iconic Scottish chocolate treat has protection to much-loved marine species “Public service announcement. inspired east-end craft brewers, Drygate, including basking shark, minke whale and Our majestic clock which runs 3 to create a chocolatey biscuit base for “Edinburgh is the home of Hogmanay Risso’s dolphin as well as 31 species of minutes fast is only correct on December this beer, who then upped the ante with a and this year’s digital celebrations will marine birds such as great northern diver, 31. However, for the first time in 118 deluge of marshmallow. Lactose adds yet continue, albeit very differently. This is Slavonian grebe, long-tailed duck, Arctic years, it will remain on Balmoral more thick, creamy flavour into the final a fantastic and innovative way to pay tern and kittiwake, bringing the coverage Standard Time (BST) as we would gladly brew and helps to emulate that classic treat. tribute to all of our front-line workers of the Scottish MPA network to 37%. have three minutes less of 2020 and be “Compared to the immensity of ‘deep time’, – both in Scotland and across the globe - “The stonemasons worked through the the first to bring in 2021.” a phrase coined by the geologist James that have done so much to support us and winter which meant dealing with cold The Balmoral Hotel, owned by Rocco Forte Hutton, 400 years is the mere blinking keep us safe throughout this year. To our and some inclement weather, but no Hotels, posted on social media as the hotel of an eye. Hutton is one of the many NHS staff and key workers – for those in midges! The Broch Project team worked decided to run 3 minutes fast this past enlightenment figures associated with the labs working on vaccines, those in food hard to deliver this project for the local New Year’s Eve. The famous Edinburgh Greyfriars Kirk and his memorial is in the preparation and delivery, for our refuse community and visitors, and we hope that clock traditionally runs three minutes fast graveyard. That being said, these last 400 collectors, postal workers, supermarket people will enjoy the new trail and spruced to help people catch their train on time at years have seen the world transformed workers, police and so many more – we up broch for many, many years to come.” nearby Waverley Station. SCOTWORD

1 2 3 4 5 6 Here is a fun crossword for you to try with a few of the answers to be found in Scotland! If you are in doubt, you may 7 need a wee peek at a Scots dictionary or a map. Or, if you are 8 9 10 really stuck, the answers can be found on page 16!

11 12 CLUES ACROSS: CLUES DOWN: 1) Island below South Uist (5). 1) Island between N and S Uist (9). 4) Strikes in Scotland (6). 2) Correct in Scotland (5). 13 14 15 16 17 8) With water it refreohes (5). 3) A high messenger! (5). 9) Throw them down for contest (9). 4) Disgusted with the Scots! (9). 11) Scotland’s gigantic valley (5,4). 5) Big guns! (9). 18 19 20 12) Fruity colour (5). 6) A measure of gas (5). 13) Tusician way out in front (4, 5). 7) Put on a show (6). 16) Joint below the oxter (5). 10) Tendon (5). 21 22 23 24 25 18) A scar wound in Scots (5). 14) Clergymen (9). 19) They’re needed at St Andrews (5, 4) 15) Followers of James II (9). 21) There are many on the West Coast (5). 17) A colourful Scottish fruit (9). 26 27 23) A Scots double room! (3,3,5). 18) One and the other to Scots (5). 26) A reaper (9). 20) Solar skill in Lochaber area! (6). 27) The deepest loch in Scotland (5). 22) Animal’s immature state (5). 28 29 28) They house 14 Down (6). 24) Protected the Highlander (5). 29) Try this composition (5). 25) Loses the power (5).

Page 6 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Rare ancient Roman burial urn rediscovered in National Museums Scotland’s Collections n ancient Roman burial urn by Dr Fraser Hunter, Principal Curator, made of Egyptian stone has Iron Age & Roman collections at National been rediscovered in National Museums Scotland. He found that they Museums Scotland’s collections. were made from Egyptian travertine, a A very rare example of such an urn found popular choice for Roman burial urns in northern Europe, it would have once because of both its beauty and the held the remains of a powerful Roman at Romans’ fascination with Egyptian beliefs Camelon, just north of the Antonine Wall. about death and the afterlife. It has been in National Museums’ care since the 1850s, but its significance has Significant and unusual only recently been understood. The blocks of raw stone were quarried in Egypt and shipped to Rome, where they Roman workmanship were carved into funerary urns and bought Camelon was a major Roman military base facing the unconquered northern tribes. When a railway line The Romans planned carefully was constructed across it in 1849, the navvies’ pickaxes uncovered and broke for death, so travelling with the urn and scattered the bones it once held. The whereabouts of the bones and one’s own funerary urn was Photo: National Museums Scotland. smaller pieces of the urn are unknown, commonplace among the but the largest two fragments entered It is likely that it was brought to Scotland by “Rediscovering this object and working the collections of the National Museum wealthy and powerful. a member of the Roman elite – probably the out how significant and unusual of Antiquities of Scotland, which later commander of this powerful Roman outpost, it is, has been an exciting process. became part of National Museums or one of his close family. The Romans Luxurious stone urns are very much a Scotland. by the Roman elite, including emperors planned carefully for death, so travelling with Mediterranean habit, with barely any Early antiquarians were amazed by the and their households. While only the one’s own funerary urn was commonplace coming from the cold northern edges urn, and it was on display for decades. base and bowl of the urn survive, a very among the wealthy and powerful. of the Roman world, so this one is a However, in a 1901 article the then Keeper similar, perfectly-preserved urn in the The urn is now back on display in the rare migrant indeed. That a powerful of the Museum, Joseph Anderson, wrote National Museum in Rome shows how it National Museum of Scotland as part of person travelled such a distance with that it “presents no features which suggest would have looked, with an ornate lid and New Collecting, New Thinking, a display this object offers a tantalising glimpse Roman workmanship”. It was dismissed paired handles. While similar urns have highlighting new acquisitions and new ideas. into the practices and values of ancient as more modern and put into storage, been discovered in southern Europe, only Dr Fraser Hunter, Principal Curator Romans. I am delighted that it is now where it remained for over a century. two others have been identified from the of Iron Age & Roman collections at back on display for visitors to enjoy, over The fragments were recently re-examined northern frontier of the Roman empire. National Museums Scotland said: a century after it was last seen.” Did you know? The Antonine Wall – the last linear Roman frontier • The Antonine Wall is one of Scotland’s the outer mound may have been World Heritage Sites, which runs the first line of defence for threats across Central Scotland. It was the coming from the north. Julius Caesar’s most northerly frontier of the Roman men referred to pits like this as lilia Empire nearly 2,000 years ago. or lilies, because of their shape. • The Antonine Wall was around • 7,000 Roman soldiers were 37 miles long. Running from Old stationed on the Antonine Wall. Kilpatrick on the west coast to near Soldiers came from countries as far Bo’ness in the east, the Antonine Wall away as modern Syria, Spain and was around 37 miles (60km) long and Algeria. But was only occupied for crosses five modern local authorities. about a generation before being It would take you around 12 hours to abandoned in the AD 160s. walk the whole length of the wall! • Communal living also meant • It wasn’t what you’d think of as a communal cooking. The soldiers “wall”. Unlike its stone-built southern probably took it in turns to cook neighbour, Hadrian’s Wall, the their daily rations. Sewage from Antonine Wall was mostly built out of the communal latrines at Bearsden turf, laid on top of a stone foundation (above) has revealed a surprisingly and fronted by a wide and deep ditch. wide-ranging but largely vegetarian diet: wheat, barley, beans, figs, dill, • There’s a deep ditch for good defence. coriander, raspberries, brambles, The Antonine Wall’s main ditch is a strawberries, blueberries and nuts. monumental earthwork dug to the north of the rampart and berm. The ditch width ranges from a narrow 4m to as wide as 20m! You can find the best surviving stretch of ditch at Watling Lodge, Falkirk. • You have to watch where you step. At Rough Castle, you can see a unique feature of the Wall: a type of man- trap known as lilia. These large oval pits to the north of the ditch and

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 7 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

By: Brian Diamond Tenement Tale’s Canadian Brian Diamond has developed a collection of short humorous stories which were written to create a book that he could give to his 13 grandchildren. The stories are 100% true and accurately portray his childhood growing up in a tenement in the industrial suburb of Springburn in Glasgow in the 1940’s and 50’s.

find that no one had been home except I think that my dad was painting our house the cat, and it was only a kitten. She would in coal closet and coal bunker with this run up two flights of stairs, hammer on green paint, like an inside of a coal bunker, our door, run back down before the door it wasn’t a thing of beauty in your home. was answered, and call out her grievance As I pass Springburn Public Hall, I from the stair landing below. At this point remember how the clown was swinging dear readers, I would not want you to the bucket of water at the circus the night think that my family was singled out for before and I emulate what he was doing. this victimisation, Mrs G was very fair, she I swing the paint can around and hammered north, south, east and west. around, over my head, and by now our She even resorted to calling the police who more astute reader can probably see where paid no attention, as apparently they knew this is going, a disaster in the making, an her from the numerous complaints of the accident just waiting to happen. I am totally previous tenants of our house. So when my thrilled that I can do this, and continue with parents were home, all was quiet on the it all the way home, in the close, up two western front, but when my mom and dad flights of stairs, still swinging, right until went to the Princess to see a movie, leaving I get to Mrs G’s door. I am only one short me, and the older brother in charge, all flight of stairs from safety and home, so I bets were off. We did not try to annoy her, give the can one last big swing around, and we were just kids playing at home, but at that precise moment, the wire handle the very minute that Mrs G knocked up, I decides to separate itself from the can. would promptly reply using the families I watch in total horror in slow motion as the nother tenement tale, and once open it if you happened to be breathing handy dandy brass poker, the same one detached can on the big upswing takes off again I have to assure our readers heavily as you passed it. She never needed that every family had if your dad worked and hits the ceiling above me, crikey!! these stories are being told as CSI to check for fingerprints, she knew at the Caley, Cowlairs or NB Locomotive, observations on reflections of my all the culprits by name. Mr G worked in what a great wee tool it was. Mrs G and Liberally splattered Ayouth growing up in Springburn, the tale the railways, and every evening when he I would play Jingle Bells, she would go I am now trying desperately to get out of its is written with no malice and a pure heart. came home from work he performed the bump, bump, bump, I would reply with way in case it hits me on the head on its way I was raised three stairs up in Keppochhill same ritual. He would scrub his boots or bump, bump, bump, and she would down. I step back, miss my step and roll Rd, and for the residents who live on this shoes on the outside doormat, then sit respond with bump, bump, bump, bump, down the stairs clutching the detached wire lofty landing, this is a blessing. All the noise on the stairs and remove them, and then bump, at least that’s what it sounded handle in my fist as though it will save me, from the houses above travels downwards, enter the house, it was rumoured that Mrs like to me. As I reflect on these actions, it nothing could save me now. I hear a crash, so with no one living above you, tranquillity G could spot and catch fly droppings in occurs to me that I was not perhaps the get myself up and run back up the stairs reigns on the top landing, or so it would mid-air on a shovel before they landed on cherubic angel that my mother wanted in keen to attach the wire handle to the paint appear. My family lived in the centre room her rug. Now with this as a background a son and I clearly thought myself to be. can and no one will ever know. and kitchen with an inside toilet, a luxury here is the tale, oh by the way, I should tell Regardless of my shortcomings, I can The can had burst open when it hit the for some, but a terrifying inconvenience for you that Mrs G was Free Presbyterian and honestly say that what happened was an ground and Mrs G’s beautiful door was my mother as she was always afraid that my family was Roman Catholic. That being accident, a horrible accident that earned liberally splattered in green paint. any one of her three kids would cause the said, I have to assure our readers that me a thick ear at the time, and much The paint was all over the landing and toilet to back up and flood the notorious this has nothing to do with the event that laughter from my parents as I recalled it for running everywhere, how am I ever going to “Mrs G” who lived directly below us. happened, but it plays a large part in the them in the years to follow. explain this? I wait with baited breath for the paralysis that I caused my parents. tongue lashing that I am sure to be getting The nicest front door This catastrophe was so embarrassing that The green paint from Mrs G, I have already managed to Mrs G was a very interesting woman, a my mother and father were mortified at I was perhaps about nine years old, and squeeze a sympathy tear from my eyes at the toffee-nosed lady whom I suspect married what transpired, isn’t mortified a great word. one Friday night my parents took us to the enormity of my crime, and at this moment I below her class, at least that was the image Kelvin Hall for rides on the shows and a visit would have given anything to be somewhere that was portrayed in everything that she Live and let live to the circus, a special treat in those days. else, even hell was looking good. I wait a done. Mrs G had without a doubt the nicest Mrs G should have never been living I remember sitting in the circus watching few more seconds, it’s a miracle, nothing front door in the close, it was one of those up a close, especially in a house where this clown swinging a bucket of water by happened, she’s not in, I’m safe, oh god’s front doors that was finished in a such a people lived above her as her hearing the handle, round and round, over his head, looking after his good wee boy today. high gloss varnish that you could see your was much too sensitive, she could hear and then throwing the water at his intended I run up the stair to tell my parents what had face in it. The door also had a beautiful things that only dogs can hear. As a result victim, only to miss and soak some other happened. I am reciting the accident to my grained finish as it had been combed with of this hearing impediment, Mrs G was unsuspecting individual, all great fun for a kid. dad, definitely the soft touch of the two, when one of those artistic metal combs to create constantly hammering her broom on her Well the following day, Saturday, my my mother catches the tail end of the story, a series of extremely exquisite designs ceiling, “knocking up” at the three kids in parents were painting the house and they “AHHHHHHHHH, NOOOOOOOOOOO” of scrolls, circles and squiggles. To top it the family above, namely me, my brother were running out of paint, so my father sends she screams, green paint on Mrs G’s door and off she had adorned her door with more and sister. Our parents made allowances me out to pick up another can as he gets on in the same breath delivers a slap to my ear brass than you would find on two coffins for Mrs G’s eccentricity, “live and let live”, with the painting. I had to walk all the way that rings bells. My parents of course cleaned and a five star USA General combined, all they would say. They always made us take down Keppochhill Rd, and on Springburn Rd, up the mess before Mrs G. returned home, polished to perfection every day. off our shoes at home, and kids rough just round the corner from RS McColls, on the at which point they took me downstairs to To say that Mrs G was house proud is house games were never permitted when same side as Hoeys was a small store that sold apologise for my misdemeanour. Mrs G the master of understatements, not that they were around. The radio and TV were everything in the known modern world at that could see by the broken plaster in the ceiling this is a bad thing, she was the queen of on limited volume control, so all in all I time. It was a magical store, I can’t remember that this was indeed an accident and nothing clean and everyone had to know it. Now as would have to say that my parents were it name, but it always smelled of paraffin when of malicious intent. I think my parents had any good Springburnite will acknowledge, very considerate neighbours under the you went in, and if that wee store failed to to pay to re-varnish Mrs G’s door as the a door like this was like a magnet to the circumstances. My father maintained that have what you wanted it was never available turpentine paint thinner used in the clean-up street urchins that lived in the close, and Mrs G could hear a ten bob note fall on our to begin with. This was my second trip to the had taken its toll on the high gloss finish. up the stairs. God forbid you ever went rug and she would start hammering up, on store that day, the first time I bought white It was a few years later before I discovered out near her door, hellfire and brimstone if you reflection that may well have been true as paint for the doors and woodwork, what a the significance of sectarian colours, and at touched it and left a fingerprint. Mrs G our rugs were pretty threadbare and paper good boy I was. So, I get to the store and buy that time I fully understood the rationale and just seemed to spend her days polishing thin. One day she complained to my dad the can of green paint that I was sent out to urgency of my mother’s cry of “OH!, NO THE her door and lurking behind it waiting to that his kids were noisy that day, only to pick up, and start to make my way home. GREEN PAINT!”

Page 8 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Roddy McLeod, MBE, to teach at Balmoral’s February Workshop

he Balmoral School of Piping & Northern Meeting, Gold Medal at Oban, Drumming has advised the guest and Bratach Gorm. He is a 3-time winner instructor Robert Mathieson will of the MacCrimmon Memorial Cairn for be unable to teach at the Winter Piobaireachd and is a Vancouver Indoor TWorkshop session, and will be replaced by 6-Time Metro Cup Winner. Roddy MacLeod, MBE. Though Balmoral will Originally from Northern , now miss Robert, they are very excited to have a resident of Pittsburgh, Andrew Carlisle Roddy teach at Balmoral for the first time. has won numerous top awards: A Grade Roddy MacLeod, MBE, of Glasgow, Strathspey and Reel at Oban, the A Grade Scotland, served as Principal of The Piobaireachd & Overall at The Cowal National Piping Centre in Scotland from Highland Gathering, US Gold Medals for 1996 -2020. In 2003, he was made a Member both Light Music & Piobaireachd, and three of the British Empire by the Queen in All-Ireland titles at Senior level. He’s 3-time recognition of his services to piping and, in winner of the Macallan Trophy at Lorient, 2004, was awarded the Glenfiddich Spirit of Brittany, France. Andrew holds the prestigious Scotland Award for Music. In 2012 he was positions of Professor of Music and Director of inducted into the Scottish Traditional Music Piping at Carnegie Mellon University. Awards Hall of Fame. Balmoral’s Winter Workshop drumming In 2019 MacLeod was honored by the City instructor and head of Balmoral’s of Glasgow and awarded the Lord Provost’s drumming program, Gordon Bell, a award for services to music. MacLeod won EUSPBA Overall Champion from 1979- his first Gold Medal at the Northern Meeting 1987, has over 30 years experience in 1986, the Argyllshire Gathering Gold instructing drummers. Bell is a veteran of Medal in 1988. He is a 10-time winner of the many top Grade One Pipe Bands. Piobaireachd at the Glenfiddich Solo Piping As with 2020 events, the Winter Championship and has won the overall Workshop will be a remote-learning title five times. While Pipe Major of the workshop. The cost for Pipers and Scottish Power Pipe Band, he led it to over Drummers is $275 USD. Students who 45 Grade 1 Championship prizes including refer new students to us will receive $50 the Cowal Championships and All Ireland off the price of the workshop for every new Championships. student referred. For more information on the Winter Workshop guest instructors Balmoral Winter Workshop 2021 see: Our two other Winter Workshop guest www.balmoralschoolofpiping.org instructors will be Bruce Gandy (Canada), and Andrew Carlisle (Northern Ireland/ Pittsburgh). A resident of Halifax, Nova Scotia, Bruce Gandy was a member of the 78th Fraser Highlanders Pipe Band when they were the first non-Scottish pipe band to win the World Pipe Band Championships in 1987. His solo awards include the Canadian Gold Medal, Gold Medal at the

New, Isle of Skye flag to be taken on Cross-Atlantic Rowing Challenge he newly-launched rowing boat as they prepare to journey Tflag celebrating from La Gomera in the Canary Islands to the Isle of Skye is to the finish line in Antigua in 2021. be taken across the The flag was unveiled recently, as Atlantic Ocean, by a reported in the Scottish Banner. The flag rowing team. Force was taken on by Force Genesis following Genesis, a mixed the success of its first journey, around the rowing quad, taking on Isle of Skye, by another Atlantic rowing the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, are team, The Bristol Gulls, in August. It is ‘flying the flag’ for the Isle of Skye, with the believed it will be the first time the flag flag emblazoned on the back of the team’s has been taken across the Atlantic.

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 9 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Visiting Scotland in film 7- Skyfall (2012) ou may not be able to visit 3- Salmon Fishing in in Scotland. Merida is a princess who Scotland at the moment, but you the Yeman (2011) is determined to make her own path in can dream about the land, stories life and is willing to defy tradition and and gorgeous scenery all you like! honour to do so. This film is pure Disney/ YIf you’re needing some inspiration for your Pixar magic, and includes everything we dreaming and a way to pass the time whilst love about Scotland: ginger hair, tales of working from home, then look no further. magic, quirky clansmen, stunning scenery The Three Sisters, Glencoe. VisitScotland have come up with a list of and a message about family and love. a few of their favourite feel good films set The Calanais Standing Stones on the Isle Arguably, any James Bond film should and shot in Scotland. So, sit back, embrace of Lewis were one of the inspirations for be added to our infinite lists of films to these Scottish scenes and escape to the this mythical tale. It’s both magical and watch whilst we’re in lockdown. They’re movies with us. Loch Morlich. charming and will leave you feeling warm classics. And of course, VisitScotland’s and fuzzy. favourite has to be Skyfall, possibly for 1- Local Hero (1983) As the title may suggest, it is indeed set the Scottish scenery, but we also love the in Yemen. But this tale about building 6- The Three Lives of Thomasina (1963) gripping storyline and slick spy drama. a salmon fishery in the heart of the Bond flees to Scotland (where he spent desert begins its upstream journey in some of his childhood) to escape the bad Scotland, with the need for a very Scottish guy in this film. This section of the movie product: salmon. In this tale, a wealthy is filmed inGlen Coe, one of Scotland’s businessman (Sheikh) wants to take his many incredible landscapes. At the favourite past time (fishing) from Scotland moment, we may not be able to venture to his homeland in Yemen. He enlists to Glen Coe, an incredible glacial valley Camusdarach Beach, Morar. the help of a fisheries expert (Fred) who Inveraray Bridge and Loch Fyne loved by walkers and photographers alike, believes this plan is absurd, but Sheikh’s from Inveraray. but we can certainly enjoy watching the No list of Scottish films would be complete determination and belief in the project scenery unfold before our eyes in Skyfall. unless this classic was included – a are endearing and Fred has to pursue the This film set in Scotland can only really It’s so important that we look after each favourite amongst those at VisitScotland. challenge. Ardverikie Estate features in be described as cute and quirky. Shot in other even more than usual. And during Local Hero directed by Bill Forsyth, sees a this story, a lochside house located near Inveraray, Argyll, and set in the year 1912, these times, this must be done at home. Texan oil company send Mac to negotiate the Cairngorms which will play on your The Three Lives of Thomasina is a lovely However, not all is lost. We can all still the rights of buying a remote and beautiful heart strings and make you long for a story about a wee girl and her ginger cat, embrace our love of Scotland. We hope seaside village in the north of Scotland in Scottish adventure. This tale flows swiftly Thomasina. The film is set amongst a these movies will offer you a mindful order to build a refinery. Mac teams up into a story of believing in the impossible, Highland backdrop and characters include a escape to Scotland, as well as allow a with Danny, a quirky Scotsman, to seal keeping the faith and staying true to cat, a cute wee girl, her struggling father and few hours to yourself to rest and relax. the deal, but the longer the negotiating yourself in times of impossibility and strife. even a suspected witch! This lesser-known Do you have a favourite feel good takes, the more attached they become Disney film is one for all the family and will film set and filmed in Scotland? to the village’s unique way of life. 4- What We Did on Our Holiday (2014) inspire some research into the beautiful Share your story with us at: If your dreams of Scotland include Scottish region of Argyll & The Isles. www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us ceilidhs, incredible landscapes and interesting (quirky!) people, then this classic is the perfect antidote and escape Andrew Carnegie’s “Fairy Glen” for you right now. Filming locations include the Aberdeenshire village of Pennan, and a truly stunning beach acquired by Woodland Trust Scotland on the west coast of the Highlands – Woodland Trust Scotland purchased Camusdarach beach, near Morar. Ledmore and Migdale in 1993. At nearly 700 hectares it is one of the Trust’s largest 2- Gregory’s Girl (1980) Set in rural Scotland, on Red Point Beach sites, and its most northerly wood in the in Wester Ross, this lovely story is based UK. The 2.5ha Fairy Glen remained in around a family reunion. It’s grandad’s private ownership however, until this 75th birthday and his family have travelled week’s completed purchase. from London to celebrate with him. Woodland Trust Scotland site manager However, the family have brought secrets The 2.5ha site was called “The Ross Watson said: “This is a beautiful Fairy Glen” by the Carnegies. with them including a separation. Set little glen with a charming burn tumbling amongst the most gorgeous landscapes through oakwoods dripping with mosses of the Highlands, this film will help you oodland Trust Scotland and ferns. It would be a lovely addition remember what’s important in life and let has purchased a favourite to Ledmore and Migdale on its woodland you dream about the Scottish beaches and summer picnic spot of Andrew merits alone, but the Carnegie connection beautiful scenes you’re yet to take in. What Carnegie. The millionaire makes it all the more fitting. We are We Did on Our Holiday is another favourite Windustrialist and philanthropist bought the extremely grateful for the support of The of VisitScotland’s and stars Sir Billy Skibo Estate, and its Ledmore and Migdale Carman Family Foundation which enabled Connolly and David Tennent. Something woods in 1897 and would return with his us to acquire this site.” to do with the beautiful beaches, we think! family to spend summer holidays until Established in 1972, the Woodland Trust the outbreak of the First World War. now has over 1,200 sites in its care across 5- Brave (2012) The Carnegies named their favourite the UK, covering approximately 29,000 Another film based in Scotland which woodland walk and picnic spot “The Fairy hectares. Access to its woods is free so captures the hearts of us Scots is also Glen” and in 1907 opened it to the public. everyone can benefit from woods and trees. by Bill Forsyth. Gregory’s Girl is set in A carved stone marking the occasion Cumbernauld, North , was uncovered by Woodland Trust and the coming-of-age tale centres Scotland volunteers Jim and Saddhavati around Gregory, an awkward teenager. Monahan, and site manager Ross Watson Gregory is infatuated with Dorothy, his last week. It had become overgrown with classmate who has made it onto the moss and grass. The stone reads: school football team, and his attempts “FAIRY GLEN Opened by Mr, Mrs and Calanais Standing Stones, . at wooing Dorothy win the hearts of the Miss Carnegie 10th September 1907” audience. Maybe, just maybe, Gregory will win the affection the girl he fancies. We think you’ll agree with us on this A beautiful little glen The cityscape scenery may not be one. We couldn’t leave Brave off our list, The Glen has a path through it today, but once The stone that marks the public just as beautiful as it is in Local Hero, especially if we’re hoping to inspire you had a more elaborate route through including opening in 1907. but the characters are just as loveable. to indulge in and relax with movies set nine wooden footbridges across the burn. Text: VisitScotland Text:

Page 10 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Iona-Beyond the boundary From the 20th century remains of rusting machinery at the marble quarry to flakes of flint from Mesolithic hunter-gatherers, there’s more to Iona’s past than just the abbey.

marble quarry at the southern end of the island. Preservation of the iron machinery in such an exposed location close to the sea has always been difficult, but over the years maintenance has at least reduced the rate of decay. The quarry is a Scheduled Ancient Monument and detailed advice and consent had to be obtained from Historic Environment Scotland for the work on this important industrial archaeological site. Work included the cleaning of the gas generator tank, the removal of corrosion, Thistle Camp participants excavating in the field to the south of the abbey in advance of ground source heat system. and the application of multiple coats of zinc phosphate primer before the final painting By: Derek Alexander, Head of formed the vallum (a ditch and bank), the Early Neolithic from 5–6,000 of a black gloss paint. Although Iona marble Archaeological Services, the which would have delimited the sacred years ago. The former is the earliest was probably quarried in medieval times, National Trust for Scotland space around the monastic complex. evidence for human activity on Iona and and the Duke of Argyll also authorised work On Trust land, an earlier trench across the the flints would have been used by mobile in the late 18th century, the remains on ince Columba arrived on Iona vallum ditch to the west of the abbey was hunter-gatherer groups, perhaps making the site today date to the work undertaken with his followers in AD563, the re-excavated by the Glasgow University seasonal use of the island’s varied resources. by the Iona Marble Company which site of the abbey has formed the team, as was a trench across a rectilinear Further south, in Martyr’s Bay, an area was in operation from 1907–13. A new focal point of the island. Columba’s enclosure visible on the geophysical of disturbed ground appeared on the interpretation panel for this site has Smonastic settlement would have been survey results, close to the ruins of St geophysical survey. Here, Thistle Camp recently been prepared by Trust ranger built of timber and earth, with a number Mary’s Chapel. The enclosure proved to participants excavated trenches and found Emily Wilkins. of carved stone crosses, and it continued be post-medieval in date and sat on the a mixed range of artefacts including a The Trust’s aims are to protect, in use despite intermittent Viking raids east side of the road that approached the copper-alloy coin of Charles I (1625–46), promote and provide experiences of from AD795 onwards. The stone church abbey in the 18th century. pottery and flint. An area of intercutting, Scotland’s cultural and natural heritage. you see today was part of the Benedictine rectangular spade-dug pits looked like they Our archaeological work on Iona over the abbey of 1200. This fell into ruins after the might have been graves but no human years has started to unravel the history Reformation, but was rebuilt in the first remains were identified. Two copper-alloy of human activity on the island beyond half of the 20th century as part of a major Archaeological work on Iona pins were also found and one dates to the the confines of the early monastery. th th conservation project. During these over the years has started to 10 or 11 century AD. This is one of a While these investigations have allowed rebuilding works a wide range of number of Hiberno-Norse pins that have people to visit the island and participate archaeological investigations were unravel the history of human been found on Iona in the last few years, in archaeological fieldwork, we have also carried out around the abbey. and evidence that the island continued to involved local primary school pupils (from Professor Charles Thomas carried activity on the island beyond the attract people even after the Viking raids of Iona and Bunessan). It’s through working th th out one of the largest programmes of confines of the early monastery. the late 8 and early 9 centuries. in partnership with the local community investigation from 1953–63, when around The archaeological features were cut and research institutions that we will gain 100 small trenches were excavated. into a layer of hazel charcoal, from which a better understanding of the history and The results of this work have recently a sample was submitted for radiocarbon archaeology of this very special island. been pulled together by archaeologists As part of a National Trust for Scotland dating, and this gave us perhaps the Text and images are courtesy of the National from Glasgow University and form an Thistle Camp, volunteers and participants biggest surprise in this excavation. Trust for Scotland. For more information on incredible overview of the site. excavated 10 test pits in an area proposed The results came back as AD428–600, the Trust or to help them protect Scotland’s Perhaps the most significant revelation for a community ground source heat which covers the period that Columba heritage see: www.nts.org.uk from this work was the new radiocarbon system to evaluate it for archaeological came to the island, and is one of the few dates from the remains of a wicker hut remains. Although no structural remains dates from this period from outside the on Torr an Abba, which confirmed it were encountered, we recovered quite a focus of the monastic complex. belonged to the 6th century and could large collection of artefacts including over have been Columba’s cell! 100 sherds of post-medieval craggan ware, Scotland’s cultural and highlighting that the area was occupied natural heritage Hiberno-Norse copper alloy pin, Geophysical survey even when the abbey was in ruins. In addition to targeted research, Trust 10th -11th century AD. Over the last 15 years, the National To the south of the village, we found archaeologists also have to respond to Trust for Scotland has been undertaking a wide range of archaeological deposits chance finds – like the discovery of a small-scale investigations outside the through geophysical survey and 3,000-year-old rubbish pit eroding out of immediate confines of the abbey ruins. excavation, including a concentration of the sandy bank of a burn on the west side Using a grant from Historic Environment flints within and below the deep ploughsoil of the island. Within the dark soil were Scotland, we commissioned a geophysical close to the Village Hall. When examined, lots of limpet and whelk shells, burnt and survey of the fields to the north and south these flints showed at least two phases unburnt animal bones, sherds of pottery, of the abbey, which revealed the lines of of activity: the first in the late Mesolithic flint and large cobble stone tools. multiple ditches. These ditches would have around 7,000 years ago, and the second in The animal bones are mostly sheep or goat, but one large chunk appears to be a Conserving the marble scapula of a grey seal and must either have quarry machinery. been hunted or collected after washing up on the beach. Two pieces of red deer antler were found in the vicinity several years ago by the farmer and these display obvious signs of cutting. The results of radiocarbon dating a sample of birch charcoal confirmed that the pit dated to between 930–810 BC, in the Late Bronze Age. Over the years, volunteers have helped to conserve and repair some of the Undertaking geophysical survey Excavating the Bronze Age midden archaeological sites on Iona, in particular around the abbey. pit on the west side of the island. helping to conserve the machinery of the

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 11 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Valentine’s Day in Scotland Looking for some inspiration for Valentine’s Day? Here are some great ideas for romantic Scottish getaways and days out for when it is next possible to visit Scotland.

traditional way, with flowers, cards and We’re not short on romantic scenery Scotland’s snowdrops chocolates. Of course, people are always here in Scotland, but what about those looking for new ways to celebrate the life places you might not think of (and romantic, and here are some great getaway which might be a little less crowded ideas for your next visit to Scotland. than Edinburgh or Glasgow city centre)? Few places compare to Iona – an island Romantic places in Scotland steeped in spiritual history – for a sense of tranquillity and romantic atmosphere, plus a trip here can include a quest to find the Well of Eternal Youth. Further south, in Dumfries & Galloway, Rockcliffe The Pineapple. is part of a National Scenic Area. It has some of the prettiest coastal landscapes Snowdrops. epending on where you’re from, anywhere in Scotland, and we’ve even got and how far back through history a wonderful holiday cottage here too, so you look, you might enjoy all sorts you can stay the night. Did you know that in Denmark people of Valentine’s Day traditions. For anyone in Aberdeenshire, or for often send pressed snowdrops to their DIn England it was once said that if you put those who fancy venturing north from beloved instead of roses? We have lots Beautiful Iona. bay leaves at each corner of your pillow, you Edinburgh and Glasgow, Craigievar of places where you can see snowdrops would have sweet dreams and visions of Castle feels like a magical fairytale in bloom, with some of them taking your future spouse. In Wales, at the end of tower, not just because of its pink hue part in the Scottish Snowdrop Festival January, they also celebrate St Dwynwen’s but also because the interiors are free At Branklyn Garden near Perth you’ll Day, when they give each other intricately from artificial lighting. Then there’sThe find some stunning snowdrops carved wooden ‘lovespoons’. The most Pineapple near Stirling, a unique historic with unique heart markings, while popular date for getting married in the building bringing a touch of the exotic to at Threave Garden the spectacular Philippines is 14 February – every year mass a chilly February day. snowdrop displays are accompanied weddings take place across the country, by hellebores that provide an extra pop with hundreds of couples tying the knot Romantic walks of complimentary colour. At House of simultaneously (and hopefully being careful Dun & Montrose Basin Nature Reserve where they throw the bouquet!). Scotland Craigievar Castle. the floor of the ancient woodlands are tends to celebrate Valentine’s Day in a more carpeted with snowdrops as far as the eye can see.

Outlander spots Did you know?

Ben Lomond.

To make your Valentine’s Day a memorable one, why not bag a Munro? A short drive north from Glasgow will bring you to the foot of Ben Lomond, Royal Burgh of Culross. Scotland’s most southerly Munro, and you can reach the peak with a 5-hour ‘couple’s climb’ (we’re going to make Claire and Jamie’s epic love story has had it a thing). From there you’ll enjoy audiences all aflutter since 2014. You Glasgow Queen Street Station soaring, soul-stirring views over Loch can spend Valentine’s Day tracing their Lomond and the Trossachs. footsteps at one of the Outlander linked There are more Munros at Mar places and re-enacting their fiery time- • Built by Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway, • The closure of Buchanan Street Lodge Estate National Nature Reserve travelling romance. Glasgow Queen Street station was station resulted in a growth in – 15 of them, in fact – as well as a vast Keen fans of the show might recognise opened in February, 1842 and eventually passenger numbers at Glasgow number of treks and hikes that take the Royal Burgh of Culross from certain became part of North British Railway. Queen Street from 1966. in the spectacular pinewoods and scenes, and both the inside of Culross heather-clad moorland. Pack a picnic Palace and the palace garden were used • The station’s distinctive, category A • The striking new glass façade on the and stay out for the whole day, just like in the series. The winding, cobbled streets listed roof didn’t complete until more West George Street side of the station Queen Victoria used to do. of this authentic 17th and 18th century than three decades after Queen Street is made up of 310 glass panes installed Of course, it’s not only our burgh are wonderfully atmospheric, and opened. The station opened in 1842 but across a 21-metre-high structure. countryside properties that are it’s one of the easiest places to get to for the glass roof wasn’t finished until 1878. It covers 734m2 and weighs 33,030kg. great for walks – our castles all come anyone staying in and around Edinburgh. • Before 1909, trains approaching • The station provides access complete with beautiful grounds, You could even squeeze two Outlander the station via the Cowlairs tunnel from Glasgow to northern and each filled with loads of things to see sites into one day with a visit to tranquil incline had to be pulled by a machine eastern Scotland. The travel time and do. Among the woods, beaches Preston Mill in , which was operated rope. from Glasgow to Edinburgh is and parkland of Culzean Castle & used both as a mill on the Fraser estate • The station was last re-developed approximately 45min. Country Park you’ll find hidden and as a court for a witchcraft trial. between 1969 and 1973 and it involved • The number of people using caves, glasshouses and the stunning Text and images are courtesy of the the demolition of station buildings Glasgow Queen Street is set to Swan Pond, while at Kellie Castle you National Trust for Scotland. dating back to the mid-19th century. increase by 40% to reach 28 million can meander your way through an For more information on the Trust The current redevelopment is its first by 2030. It is currently Scotland’s exquisitely colourful and rose-scented or to help them protect Scotland’s major upgrade for almost 50 years. third busiest railway station. Arts & Crafts garden. heritage see: www.nts.org.uk

Page 12 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Scotland’s most romantic locationsBy: Laura Brown From the Isle of Staffa to Sweetheart Abbey – in celebration of Valentine’s Day, we’re looking at just some of the locations in Scotland that are synonymous with love. alentine’s Day is here – a day The island had several private owners famous Gretna anvil. It’s also home Dunfermline Abbey when lovers, young and old, come until, in 1986, it caught the eye of notable to a five-star visitor attraction where together and show each other their New York advertising executive John you can pick up incredible Scottish true feelings in varying degrees of Elliot Jnr. In an incredible show of love food, drink and gifts for your beau. Vshowmanship. Whether you go in for the and philanthropy, Elliot charmingly Edinburgh flamboyant gifts of roses, chocolates and bought and gifted Staffa to the National giant teddy bears, or you just give your Trust for Scotland in honour of his significant other a little squeeze and let wife’s 60th birthday. He did so knowing them know you love them, Valentine’s Day the heritage organisation would help has captured the imaginations of couples preserve the island for future generations, – and wannabe couples – for many years. making this a truly eternal love story. The final resting place of medieval kings, Of course, love is always in the air in Sweetheart Abbey queens – and even a saint – Dunfermline Abbey Scotland, and whether it is where you live was founded in 1128. Back then, royalty rarely or are just planning on paying a visit, it’s had a say in who they married, with partners easy to find yourself swept up in the beauty chosen to further political, social or economic and majesty of our stunning scenery and There are many love affairs — both links. But not King Malcolm III and his princess, landmarks. So, to celebrate Valentine’s successful and star-crossed — that we Margaret, who married each other for love. Day this year, we wanted to take a little could showcase from Scotland’s capital Malcolm is said to have fallen in love with time to showcase locations in Scotland city! From the loyalty of Greyfriars Bobby Margaret at first sight. He proposed, but she that are synonymous with love – enjoy! to the unlucky-in-love Mary Queen of declined, as she wanted to become a nun. Scots, and the similarly-fated fictional Saint Valentine’s relics Rather than force her hand, Malcolm pursued characters of novels like One Day, her for two years until she said ‘yes’, and they As if the name didn’t give it away, the ruins Edinburgh is one charming metropolis. were married at Dunfermline Abbey. of this monastery hide a rather romantic — In fact, its romantic credentials are just Their marriage was a happy and loving one, and heart breaking — love story. Located in one of the reasons why it’s the second and it is said the illiterate Malcolm would the village of New Abbey in south Scotland, most visited city in the UK after London. stare at and kiss Margaret’s most prized books. Sweetheart Abbey was built in 1275 by But the capital is also home to the Years later, upon hearing Malcolm and Dervorguilla of Galloway, the daughter Scottish Parliament, located at the their eldest son, Edward, had both fallen of a local lord. She was determined foot of the Royal Mile, where in 2013 in battle, Margaret died from grief just to establish an abbey in memory of the legislation for same-sex marriage two days later. In 1250, the year of her her late husband John de Balliol. was introduced. Another positive step canonisation, hers and Malcolm’s bodies What better place to start than with a However, there’s a deeper meaning in Scotland’s support of LGBT+ rights, were exhumed and placed in a new shrine relic of the man himself! Yes, it might to the ‘sweetheart’ name. It is said that, the new law came into effect on 31 in the Abbey - husband and wife united surprise you to know that a relic of St after her husband’s death, Dervorguilla December 2014 — and what better in death, as they had once been in life. Valentine doesn’t lie in The Vatican City, or embalmed and carried Balliol’s heart night to celebrate than Hogmanay? Today, romance is alive at well at in Jerusalem, but in a humble church in with her at all times in a silver casket. One of the first same-sex couples in the Abbey. Still a working church, it Glasgow. The forearm bone of St Valentine Her devotion endures to this day, Scotland to be married noted that this was hosts weddings throughout the year. was brought to Glasgow by Franciscan and she is buried beside him in front “an amazing chapter in Scotland’s history” monks, first being taken to St Francis’ of the high altar at the abbey. and that they were “proud” to live in a Greyfriars Bobby Church in 1868, before being moved to Not only was the abbey built with country that is prioritising equality for all. the former St Luke’s Church in 1993. loving foundations, but it was also Because love is love, wouldn’t you agree? Today, the relic is housed in a 3ft-wide crafted out of beautiful ruby-red local Abbotsford House decorative casket in the Church of Blessed sandstone, making a visit to this place St John Duns Scotus and attracts pilgrims memorable in more ways than one. and lovers from all over the world. Gretna Green The church has also become a popular spot for young lovers to propose to their other half. The presence of the relic even earned Glasgow the title ‘The City of Love’. Last but by no means least, comes the Isle of Staffa story of the loveable Scottish dog known as Greyfriars Bobby. The saying goes that love and devotion come in all different What links the 19th century Romantic shapes and sizes - well - this Edinburgh Movement to a handsome mansion love story is certainly testament to this in the Scottish Borders? The answer is idea. When his master died and was Synonymous with marriage in Scottish author, playwright and poet Sir buried in Edinburgh’s historic Greyfriars Scotland, Gretna Green is somewhat Walter Scott (1771 –1832) – once one of Kirkyard, Bobby – a Skye terrier – sat akin to Las Vegas – just without all the the biggest-selling writers in the world. by the grave for the rest of his life – flashing lights! One of the first towns As a boy, Scott became fascinated by the guarding it for an incredible 14 years. you reach after crossing the Scottish- oral traditions of the Scottish Borders and was So taken by his loyalty, the Lord Provost You might not think a hunk of basalt English border, Gretna became a an obsessive collector of stories. At the age of of Edinburgh actually paid for Bobby’s rock off Scotland’s west coast would be popular wedding destination in the late 25, he began writing his own works, starting licence and gave him a special metal romantic, but you’d be wrong. The Isle 1700s when laws in England and Wales with poetry based on the ballads he heard in collar, which is now in the Museum of Staffa, which consists of columns of prevented marriage under the age of 21. his youth. He soon found fame across Europe, of Edinburgh. As well as this, English hexagonal rock – some rising 40 metres However, in Scotland, you could legally with readers eager to enter his romanticised philanthropist Lady Burdett-Coutts was above sea level –, is a wondrous sight; wed at a younger age — so couples Scottish world of myth and legend. so charmed by the story that she had a picture waves licking into dark caves and from down south began crossing the As the money started rolling in, Scott drinking fountain – topped with a statue puffins flying past in summer months. border to marry their young lovers. decided he needed a home to reflect his of Bobby – erected outside the cemetery. Seeing Staffa for the first time is Gretna has of course changed in the newfound wealth, and began building Today, Edinburgh – recently voted the truly breath-taking; which is surely centuries since — as have the marriage Abbotsford House in the Borders. It’s most dog-friendly visitor destination in the why creatives like German composer, laws — yet the town remains a popular estimated that the building cost him UK – still welcomes thousands of animal Felix Mendelssohn chose to visit wedding destination. Today, it’s estimated more than £25,000 (£2.1 million in 2019), lovers who want to walk in Bobby’s paw Scotland.org more than once. The island – and that around 5,000 couples still tie the knot and the magnificent mansion soon prints. The story has also been recreated particularly the famous Fingal’s Cave in the area every year. became the toast of the literary world. in countless books, TV shows and movies. – inspired him to create compositions These lovers are all keen to make Now in the care of a trust, Abbotsford such as ‘Hebrides Overture’. the most of the romance of this iconic is open to the public, so why not Do you have a favourite romantic part of Scotland? Share your story with However, it’s the story of Staffa’s ownership location – and the good luck you’re pay a visit. Who knows, it might us by email, post, social media or at:

Text courtesy of: courtesy of: Text that really warrants its place on this list. supposed to receive if you touch the spark your own romantic story. www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 13 THE SCOTTISH BANNER THIS MONTH IN SCOTTISH HISTORY Names & Places In The News From Today And The Past

1 - Alexander Selkirk, a sailor from Lower 7- 12,000 players and spectators descended 21 - Intercity railway between Glasgow and Largo, , rescued after four years on the on the frozen Lake of Menteith for Scotland’s Edinburgh opened by Queen Victoria. 1842 island of Juan Fernandez, 400 miles off the only outdoor curling tournament, known as 21 - Eric Liddell, Chariots of Fire athlete, coast of Chile; his story inspired Daniel the Bonspiel or the Grand Match. 1979 winner of 1924 Olympics 400 metres, died in Defoe to write Robinson Crusoe. 1708 7-The Old Pretender’s Jacobite army disbanded Japanese internment camp in China. 1945 1 - Author Muriel Spark born. She is most at Aberdeen, ending the 1715 uprising. Thirty 22 - David II died at Edinburgh Castle. 1371 well known as the author of The Prime of Miss years later his son, Charles, would try again to 22 - King Robert II crowned. 1371 Jean Brodie, written in 1961, a touching and recapture the throne for the Stuarts. 1716 23 - Battle of Roslin in which a Scots army funny portrait of an individual and eccentric 8 - Mary Queen of Scots beheaded of 8,000, led by Sir Simon Fraser, Sinclair Edinburgh teacher during the inter-war period, at Fotheringay Castle after nearly 20 of Rosslyn and the Red Comyn, surprised and the effect she has on her pupils. 1918 years of imprisonment. At the time an English army of 30,000 led by Sir John 2 - Feast and legal Quarter Day of Candlemass. of her death, Mary was 44 and had 14 - Dolly the sheep died. Dolly was a Seagrave and defeated them. 1303 2 - James I married Lady Jane outlived three husbands. 1587 female domestic sheep, and the first cloned 23 - James Herriot (pen name of James Beaufort, daughter of the Earl of 8 - A contingent of a thousand Scots, mammal (at the Roslin Institute, University of Alfred Wight), author of All Creatures Somerset, in London. 1424 commanded by the brothers John and William Edinburgh) ever to be created from an adult Great and Small, died aged 78. 1995 2 - Battle of Inverlochy, one of the Stuart, headed to the relief of the beleagured cell, her birth was of huge excitement both to Duke of Montrose’s victories over the French garrison at Orleans. The expedition the scientific world and to the public.2003 Covenanters, killing 1,300. 1645 ended in disaster when the force was defeated 15 - Decimal currency introduced, by the English at Rouvray Saint Denis and both 2 - Birth of James Chalmers in Arbroath - he abandoning 12 pennies to a shilling Stuarts were killed. 1429 devised the adhesive postage stamp. 1782 and 20 shillings to a pound. 1971 9 - John Noble, co-founder of Loch Fyne - Novelist Alistair Maclean died. His books 15 - The Caledonian Railway company 2 Oysters and Loch Fyne Restaurants died. The Guns of Navarone, Ice Station Zebra and opened. The Caledonian Railway ran It began as an umbrella and a trestle table Where Eagles Dare were made into films.1987 trains from London to Glasgow and was and then transferred to a cowshed. in fierce competition with the Edinburgh 3 - General Monck’s regiment entered Soon the venture became a restaurant, and based North British Railway. 1848 London, having marched from Coldstream then evolved into a chain of oyster bars. 2002 in the borders. The regiment kept order 16 - Government forces under Lord 9 - Gordon McQueen, 25-year-old Scotland - Steam train, the Flying Scotsman went during the period of the restoration of Louden attempted to capture Prince Charles 24 central defender, becomes Britain’s first into service with London and North Eastern Charles II. It continued as a standing Edward Stewart at Moy Hall. 1746 £500,000 footballer in a transfer from Leeds Railway (LNER), on the London (King’s Cross) regiment of the British Army, becoming - Scottish crime and science fiction United to Manchester United. 1978 16 to Edinburgh route. The train was the first and known as the Coldstream Guards. 1660 writer Iain Banks was born in Dunfermline, 10 - Robert the Bruce murdered John the first to reach speeds of 100 mph.1923 4 - Charles II proclaimed king in Fife. He was named one of The 50 greatest ‘Red’ Comyn in Dumfries. Bruce met Red 24 - Footballer Denis Law who played for Edinburgh - but not in England. 1649 British writers since 1945 and sadly Banks Comyn at the old Greyfriars Church and died from cancer on June 9, 2013. Manchester United and Scotland, born. 1940 4 - Prince James Francis Stuart, the Old 1954 killed him at the high altar and Bruce - Bishop Henry Wardlaw established Pretender, left Scotland after a stay of only 25 began his bid for the throne. 1306 St Andrews as a university although it was three weeks, effectively bringing the first 10 - Lord Darnley, husband of Mary not officially inaugurated until 4 1414 when Jacobite Uprising to an end. 1716 Queen of Scots, assassinated. 1567 a Bull of Foundation was promulgated 4 - Honours of Scotland put on display in 10 - Death of Lord Joseph Lister, by Pope Benedict XIII. 1412 Edinburgh Castle after being rediscovered pioneer of surgery and antiseptic at the - Philip van der Straten, a Fleming, by Sir Walter Scott. The jewels consist of 26 University of Glasgow and Glasgow and was granted Scots naturalisation and a sword, crown and sceptre. The three Edinburgh Royal Infirmaries.1912 set up a factory in Kelso, thus starting items were first used together during the the Border woollen industry. coronation of Mary, Queen of Scots and 11 - Tolls are removed from the Erskine 1672 last used for the coronation of Charles II in Bridge, the Tay Road Bridge, and the Forth 26 - Robert Watson Watt demonstrated 1651. During the Second World War, they Road Bridge. These bridges were the last three radar for the first time.1935 were hidden in different parts of Edinburgh remaining toll bridges in Scotland. 2008 Castle in case of German invasion. 1818 11 - Coldest temperature ever recorded in Scotland, -27.2 (-16.96F) at Braemar. 1895 16 - Scottish actor, author and artist John 11 - Author and politician John Cairney was born in Glasgow. Best known Buchan died in Canada. 1940 for his one-man shows on Robert Burns, Cairney also starred in BBC’s This Man Craig - Rev Henry Duncan, founder of the 12 and filmsA Night to Remember, Cleopatra world-wide savings bank movement, and Jason and the Argonauts. 1930 died near Ruthwell. 1846 17 - King James V passed a law which 12 -George Heriot, goldsmith to King James VI recognised Scotland’s gipsies. 1540 and founder of Heriot’s School, died. The school was originally founded as Heriot’s Hospital, 17 - James Renwick, last Covenanter 26 - Entertainer and singer/song writer Edinburgh. He is thought to be the inspiration to be executed. 1688 Sir Harry Lauder died. Lauder had 5 - SS Politician ran aground on Eriskay for the character, Georgie Heriot, in Sir Walter become the highest-paid performer in in the Outer Hebrides during gale worse Scott’s novel, Fortunes of Nigel. 1624 the world, and was the first British artist winds, creating the basis for Sir Compton 13 - Kenneth MacAlpin, King of Dalriada to sell a million records. 1950 MacKenzie’s novel Whisky Galore. 1941 and the Picts, died at Forteviot. 858 - Battle of Ancrum Moor in which Scottish 5 - John Witherspoon, clergyman, 27 13 - Massacre of 38 of the Clan Macdonald forces, led by Earl of Douglas, defeated an writer, President of Princeton University by government order at Glencoe. 1692 English army twice their size. 1768-94, signatory to American 1545 Declaration of Independence 1776, 28 - Second National Covenant signed in born in Gifford, East Lothian. 1723 Greyfriars Churchyard. The document was a direct response to Charles I’s attempts 5 - John Boyd Dunlop, who patented the first 18 - Glasgow’s Queen Street train to introduce a Book of Common Prayer practical pneumatic tyre, born Ayrshire. 1846 station opened. Originally called Glasgow across the whole of Britain, as Presbyterians 5 - Writer and historian Thomas Dundas Street the station was built by were incensed that the General Assembly Carlyle died in London. 1881 Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway to link the had not been consulted. 1638 thriving city of Glasgow to the nation’s capital. 6 - Queen Anne, last of the Stuart 29 - The famous Glasgow theatre, The Pavilion, monarchs, born. 1665 The station and line took four years to build. A £120m redevelopment has been taking place celebrated its opening performance. 1904 - King Charles II, the “merry monarch” 6 to see the station into the future. 1842 29 - Patrick Hamilton was burned at St died. His last words to his brother James were 19 - James Douglas retook Roxburgh Castle Andrews for the crime of heresy. Hamilton “Don’t let poor Nellie starve” - a reference to is regarded as the first Protestant martyr in his favourite mistress, Nell Gwynne. 1685 and razed it to the ground. The Black Douglas, as he was known, and sixty men gained Scotland. After studying in Europe, where he - Representation of the people Act 6 access to the castle by climbing the castle came into contact with the ideas of Martin received Royal assent, granting votes to 13 - Scottish Youth Hostel walls using hooked scaling ladders. 1314 Luther, Hamilton began to preach Protestant women over the age of 30. 1918 Association formed. 1931 ideas in Scotland, leading to his arrest. Hamilton 20 - King James I murdered in Perth by a - King George VI dies and Queen 14 - Mary Queen of Scots meets Lord Darnley was sentenced to be burned at the stake but, 6 group led by Sir Robert Graham. 1437 Elizabeth II becomes monarch. 1952 for the first time. They married in July 1565.1565 horrifically, his inexperienced executioners 20 - Orkney and annexed underestimated how much kindling would be 7 - Battle at Glenfruin when the 14 - Alexander Graham Bell patented the from Norway. 1472 needed, and the fire petered out with Hamilton MacGregors slaughtered a number of telephone (Patent 174461). Two hours after it badly burned but alive. In all it took six hours Colquhouns - the origins of the banning was lodged, his rival, Elisha Gray, applied for 20 - Gordon Brown, former UK Prime Minister for the flames to consume Hamilton.1528 of the MacGregor name. 1603 a similar patent. Bell’s was granted. 1876 (2007–2010), born in Giffnock, Renfrewshire. 1951

Page 14 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

By: Nick Drainey

Her father, Richard Óg de Burgh, 2nd Earl effect the imprisonment had on the Elizabeth Bruce of Ulster, was a powerful Irish noble couple’s relationship. “She was then and a close friend and ally of Edward 17, he 32, and he may have doubted he I of England, and the marriage may would see her again or recover her or have been a way of repairing the Bruce his own position. He does seem to have family’s relations with the English. had mistresses, with several illegitimate In 1297, the young Robert had defied his children, perhaps from the period 1306-15. father and joined with the Scottish rebels “But once his bid for the Scottish against the English king who held sway in kingship made progress, he knew he the country at the time. It was the time of needed her release and return to ensure a William Wallace and the fight for Scotland family succession, so in a sense her release to stand alone, free of the influence of is one of the main aims of his war and its powerful neighbour, in a series of battles like Bannockburn, perhaps even conflicts now known as the Scottish Wars more practically important than forcing of Independence. At the time, the English Edward II to recognise an independent chronicler Walter of Guisborough has Scotland. It is the key thing he negotiates Bruce addressing his knights with the for after Bannockburn in June 1314 and words: “No man holds his own flesh and he secures her release, along with his blood in hatred, and I am no exception. daughter by his first marriage, and three I must join my own people and the nation in of his sisters, by about February 1315.” which I was born.” But by the beginning of She was, says Dr Penman, a significant 1302 Bruce has submitted to Edward and it Scottish figure, and not just because she is later that year that he married Elizabeth. provided Bruce with heirs – they had Dr Michael Penman, a senior lecturer three children who survived to adulthood in history at the University of Stirling, including the future king David II. explains: “Bruce was about 28 when they Dr Penman says: “Her return also wed, a widower with a daughter, Elizabeth enabled him to intervene in Ireland in was 13. It is more likely a political match 1315-18 and 1327-8, providing important than a love one between the Bruce House links to Ulster. Their manor house at of Carrick and the de Burgh of Ulster, Cardross had a pier for their ‘great ships’ neighbours across the Irish sea. presumably for passage to Ireland. Their fathers had had past dealings, so it may Scottish pressure on England in Ireland have originally been their idea and a way was an element in securing English The wife of the King of Scots for Robert’s father to repair Bruce relations concession of Scotland’s independence.” with Edward I after Bruce’s disloyalty in the early wars; or it was that king’s idea Dutiful love The story of Robert the Bruce and his wife Elizabeth is not one of and a way to try and tame Robert.” So, a successful dynastic match which fulfilled its purpose in that sense but love and romance. Elizabeth had an incredible life including being King and Queen of Scots there are signs that there was a personal captured by the English and held prisoner for eight years. After her The couple may have met before at bond between the couple? Dr Penman death her body was transported to Dunfermline Abbey, although it Edward I’s court, where Bruce served says: “It seems at least to have grown as a young trainee knight and where into love, with at least four children is said that her internal organs were removed during the embalming Elizabeth may have been present as part and a shared manor house residence process and remained in Cullen parish church. Robert the Bruce was so of an Anglo-Norman family with a father by the Clyde at Cardross from 1326, grateful to the parishioners of Cullen for their treatment of Elizabeth’s serving in the English armies. But it is just shared church patronage and likely a as possible they were complete strangers joint burial - maybe even in a shared body that he arranged for an annual payment to be made to the when they were betrothed, and Elizabeth double tomb, at Dunfermline Abbey in church, a tradition that continues today,as Nick Drainey explains. came to make her home in Scotland as the Fife. But it may have remained more of wife of a noble. an elite political match, a respectful and t was a gesture that was meant For all eternity Four years later, Bruce had turned dutiful love but a reserve beyond that. to last “for all eternity”, bestowed But the community at Cullen were against Edward and begun his bid to make “I suspect her opinions on matters like by a grieving husband for a concerned that the more fragile parts Scotland fully independent. The couple intervention in Ireland and the Scottish queen whose life during the of her body would not survive the were crowned King and Queen of Scots at succession were strongly put and not Iturbulent years of the Scottish Wars of medieval conditions of the 160-mile Scone in March 1306 and it was not long always comfortable for Robert. Independence had been far from easy. journey and made arrangements for before Elizabeth discovered the perils of Quite striking that their possibly twin sons When Elizabeth de Burgh, the wife her internal organs to be removed. being a queen in a time of such upheaval. are not born until around nine months of Bannockburn hero Robert the Bruce, There is some dispute over whether they In June that year Bruce was defeated in after England and Scotland reach a long died in 1327 after falling from her were buried at Cullen or taken separately battle and Elizabeth, Bruce’s daughter truce in 1323. At times, I have wondered horse at Cullen on the Moray coast, to Fife but whatever their resting place was, Majorie from his first marriage and his if their relations cooled as they got older preparations were made to transport the thoughtful act by the parishioners of sisters were sent to Kildrummy Castle with Elizabeth perhaps withdrawing to a her body to Dunfermline, the traditional Cullen so touched the mighty Bruce that with Bruce’s brother Niall for protection. more religious life of her own, but the joint burial place for Scottish monarchs. he arranged for a bequest to be made “for An English force arrived at the castle but manor house accommodation tells against all eternity” to what is now Cullen and by the time they gained entry, the Earl of that and the possibility that she dies in Deskford church to say masses for her soul. Atholl had managed to spirit the women 1327 aged 38 due to a last pregnancy.” The king granted the church an annual away and they fled to a sanctuary, only Embalming and the removal of organs stipend of five Scots pounds and, while it to be betrayed and handed over to the was usual practice for royalty at that is not yet quite eternity, almost 700 years English. With Bruce in hiding with just a time, as was separate burial sites for on, the gift is still paid every year albeit it small band of loyal followers, these were the heart, other organs and the body. is now £2.10 paid by Moray Council. dark days. Elizabeth spent eight years in “It often meant more than one tomb in The annual occasion is marked by the imprisonment in England, being moved different churches which meant more church with a service for Elizabeth and for around the country in sparse conditions – prayers for the individual’s soul and an those in the local community who have she writes to complain about her captors’ ability to associate with more than one died during the year, providing a poignant frugality, including a lack of bed linen. church which they felt attachment to,” link between the past and present. says Dr Penman. But while the practice Bannockburn of removing organs might have been Robert the Bruce and Elizabeth de Political match She was released in the wake of Bruce’s usual, the actions of Cullen’s community Burgh - from Forman’s Armorial, The match between Bruce and Elizabeth, victory in 1314 against the new English were unusual enough to win the undying National Library of Scotland, Edinburgh. however, was probably, initially at least, a king Edward II at Bannockburn. and (as yet) unending gratitude of one political one rather than a love pairing. Dr Penman says it’s hard to tell what of the country’s most famous kings.

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 15 THE SCOTTISH BANNER Shinty-Scotland’s ancient sport Ken your country Scotland.org Text courtesy of: courtesy of: Text

cotland can lay claim to the birth of What is Shinty? many popular sports, but as far as Shinty is a fast, physical game where history goes it doesn’t get any more players have to score using a ball and fascinating than that of shinty. stick. In men’s shinty, there are 12 players SThe origins of shinty date back to the 6th on each team - including one goalkeeper. The West Highland Way. century when the techniques used for play Each player uses a caman (a curved Photo: VisitScotland. (a keen eye and deft throw) were used to train wooden stick) to hit the small leather ancient warriors in preparation for battle. ball used in play. A well-struck shinty The game might have been refined ball can travel over speeds of 100 mph. How well do you know Scotland? 5) Whose dying words were, through the ages, but the determination Canadian favourite ice hockey began life To test your knowledge we have “So little done. So much to do”? to win is just as fierce. It’s an exhilarating when the Scottish immigrant population assembled ten fun questions on its 6) What physical characteristic game to play – and watch – with league of Nova Scotia adapted the game of shinty geography, history and culture — but if is supposedly associated and cups fixtures running between spring to be played on ice! you get stumped, the solutions can be with the ? and autumn. found underneath. Good Luck! Two of the fiercest rivals are Kingussie Shinty Cups 7) How tong is the West Highland Way? and Newtomore; villages that lie just three First awarded in 1895, the Camanachd 1) What does the word a) 85 miles, b) 95 miles or c) 105 miles? miles apart in the magnificent Cairngorms Cup is the most coveted of in the men’s “ceilidh” translate as? 8) Which much-derided Scottish King was National Park. When these teams play, trophy events. For the women’s teams, 2) Who wrote the words of known as Toom Tabard, or empty coat? tournaments are always fully charged. the Valerie Fraser Cup is the one to win. Scots Wha Hae? 9) How did James I of Scotland In all senses of the word! Kingussie was Finals for both cups take place in 3) Which American park did the Scots (1394-1437) die? named by the Guinness Book of World September each year. conservationist John Muir found? Records as the sport’s most successful Have you played shinty or are a fan of 10) What kind of weather is described sporting team of all time. the sport? Tell us about your shinty story. 4) If a Scot is said to be sprack, what is he? in Scotland as smolt? Ancient and modern side by side as Scotword answers from page 6 Strathclyde draft Across: Down: Gaelic language 1 Barra 1 Benbecula new woodland takes root in Glasgow 4 Scarts 2 Right consultation launched the council-owned pastureland for 8 Tonic 3 Angel planting is underway and fencing is being 9 Gauntlets 4 Scunnered erected to keep deer away from saplings 11 Great Glen 5 Artillery that can measure just 50cm in height. 12 Lemon 6 Therm In time, however, the native trees being 13 Drum Major 7 Staged planted will grow up to 15metres tall and 16 Elbow 10 Sinew help to create a habitat for a wide range 18 Blain 14 Ministers of flora and fauna, including bluebells, 19 Caddy Cars 15 Jacobites primrose and foxgloves to hedgehogs, 21 Isles 17 Blaeberry badgers and birds. With the lifespan of the 23 But and Ben 18 Baith trees being planted anywhere between 26 Harvester 20 Sunart 60 and 100 years, it is anticipated that the 27 Morar 22 Larva s a leading international new woodland will be able to regenerate 28 Manses 24 Targe university with its heart and continue indefinitely with appropriate 29 Essay 25 Numbs in Scotland, Strathclyde new native woodland is set to management. University is committed to take root in Glasgow with 20,000 Establishing the woodland, which Aplaying an active role in the future trees to be planted on former will cover a space the size of 21 football sustainability of the Gaelic language pastureland on the southern pitches, will also create a store for carbon Ken Your Country answers: and culture. They are seeking views on Aedge of the city. Backed by Glasgow City from the atmosphere and contribute to our draft Gaelic Language Plan, which 1) A visit. Council and Green Action Trust, the £125k Glasgow’s efforts to tackle the climate describes how the University project will see nine different species of emergency. 2) Robert Burns. will contribute to the future of the native broadleaf trees planted across 15 Councillor Anna Richardson, City 3) Yellowstone National Park. Gaelic language in Scotland. hectares next to the Cart and Kittoch Valley Convener for Sustainability and Carbon The University has a unique position Site of Special Scientific Interest, near to Reduction, expressed her hope the new 4) Lively or alert. in Scotland as the largest provider Carmunnock. woodland would provide a significant of initial teacher education and 5) Sir Walter Scott in Edinburgh. Planted in line with the 45 hectares of legacy for the local area but also for the professional development for primary ancient woodland that has been preserved city as a whole, “Our woodlands are a huge 6) Crooked mouths! and secondary Gaelic teachers, as well and managed at Cart and Kittoch since asset, providing space for recreation and a as teachers working in Gaelic medium 7) b) 95 miles long. before the 1750s, the new woodland will natural haven within the city environment. schools. The Gaelic Language Plan also spread towards the existing woods at Throughout the Covid crisis, our open 8) John Ballicol (1150-1313). seeks to build on this tradition and the adjoining Cathkin Braes Country Park. spaces have been greatly appreciated support the aspirations and objectives Once the 20,000 trees begin to mature, it and so it is vitally important we cultivate 9) He was assassinated set out in the National Plan for is intended that a network of paths will be these places for future generations to use in a Perth privy. Gaelic and the Gaelic Language. installed within the deciduous woodland as much as possible. As the woodland 10) Fair and calm with a blue sky. The consultation is open until that will link neighbouring communities matures we hope it becomes somewhere Thursday 18 February 2021. and these greenspaces. Work to prepare that is treasured by the community.”

Page 16 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

IN SCOTLAND TODAY

World-famous author Alexander McCall Smith to receive 2020 Edinburgh Award

Internationally-admired Edinburgh-based author Alexander McCall Smith CBE has been chosen as this year’s recipient of the prestigious Edinburgh Award. In recognition of his writing success, legal career and work within academia, Mr McCall Smith will be presented with an engraved Loving Cup from the Lord Provost and have his handprints set in stone at the City Chambers as soon as it can be arranged within the ongoing pandemic restrictions. Emeritus Professor of Medical Law at the University of Edinburgh, Mr McCall Johnnie Walker launches vision to Smith became a hugely successful novelist through hisThe No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency, The Sunday Philosophy plant one million trees in Scotland Club and 44 Scotland Street book series, the latter of which is set in the heart Johnnie Walker has launched a vision to of which everyone can be proud and The story of The Stone of Destiny will of Edinburgh’s New Town. He is now plant one million trees across the four helping them in their push to create the be brought to life using cutting edge one of the world’s best-loved writers corners of Scotland before 2025. This comes most sustainable whisky in the world.” technology in a stunning, custom designed for both adults and children and his as part of an ongoing commitment to The Johnnie Walker tree planting exhibition space. It will be free for all books are published in 47 languages. reduce the brand’s carbon footprint and commitment follows the recent to see is expected to play a vital role in He will become the 14th person restore the natural resources used to announcement of Diageo’s Society the renewal of tourism in the city and to receive the award, following in the create the award-winning range of Scotch 2030: Spirit of Progress sustainability the wider region, providing a welcome footsteps of last year’s recipient Ann Whiskies. Julie Bramham, Global Brand plan, which includes ambitious boost to Scotland’s tourist offering. Budge (2019) and fellow writers Ian Director for Johnnie Walker, said: “Scotland environmental goals such as being net Construction work on the new museum Rankin OBE (2007) and JK Rowling is our homeland. It is where our journey zero emissions from all direct operations at City Hall is due to start in February and OBE (2008), as well as fellow academics began 200 years ago and it’s at the heart by 2030 with all distilleries powered the museum is scheduled to open in 2024. Professor Peter Higgs (2011) and Sir of everything that makes our whiskies so by 100% green energy by 2030. Welcoming the announcement, Timothy O’Shea (2017). Writing four or special. As we throw open the doors to the Councillor Murray Lyle, Leader of the five new books every year Mr McCall next 200 years of our journey, we want to The Stone of Destiny Council, said: “I’m hugely proud and Smith’s career continues to go from take positive strides forward to nourish moving to Perth excited that The Stone of Destiny will be strength to strength. The Edinburgh Award and protect the wild Scottish landscapes moving to Perth. Our new £26.5million, will go some way towards recognising and pristine natural resources that have world-class museum is the perfect place to Alexander’s celebrated and thriving shaped our whiskies for generations.” display this historically significant object, writing career, through which he often To date, 389,000 of the one million which represents both Perth’s history as shares his love of Scotland’s capital city. trees have been planted near two of our the original capital of Scotland and our Lord Provost Frank Ross said: “Through distilleries in the . future as a vibrant new city. Perth has a his wonderfully charming and engaging Over the lifetime of this project, these growing population and ambition - a place writing Alexander McCall Smith has done trees are anticipated to absorb over 69,000 to live life well, where culture and heritage much to promote Edinburgh across the tonnes of C02 - the equivalent of taking is accessible to all. As the centrepiece of world. It therefore gives me great pleasure 10,500 flights around the world or driving our nationally recognised collection, The to announce him as the recipient of the almost half a million times from London The Stone of Destiny, one of Scotland’s Stone of Destiny is a game-changer, firmly 2020 Edinburgh Award. The Edinburgh to Edinburgh. At Ballygowan, near Oban most iconic historical objects, is to become establishing Perth as the place to be.” Award enables citizens to pay a lasting distillery, the investment funded the the centrepiece of Perth’s new £26.5 Made from Old Red Sandstone, tribute to someone who has made an planting of native birch, oak, wild cherry, million museum at City Hall. The decision geological testing shows The Stone of outstanding contribution to our great city, willow and hazel trees and includes a new has been made by the Commissioners Destiny was quarried at Scone, just outside and Mr McCall Smith has done exactly that tree dedicated to every one of Diageo’s for the Safeguarding of the Regalia and Perth, and used for early Scottish Kingship through his truly impressive bibliography. 28,000 employees, in partnership with Lupi was announced by the First Minister of ceremonies until it was taken by King He has written and contributed to more Moll, Environmental Entrepreneur and Scotland, Nicola Sturgeon, who is one of Edward I to Westminster Abbey in 1296. than 100 books including specialist Owner of Inverlonan Estates. At Allt Ruadh, the four Commissioners, as the Keeper It is still used to crown British monarchs. academic titles, short story collections, near Glen Ord distillery, Johnnie Walker has of the Great Seal of Scotland. The other The Stone of Destiny and the new and a number of immensely popular joined forces with Trees for Life to plant three commissioners are the Rt Hon the museum are central to the story of Perth children’s books, becoming one of the ancient and native trees which will serve Lord Mackay of Clashfern KT, QC, the Lord & Kinross’s renewal after the Coronavirus best-loved authors in the world. He is as a vital wildlife corridor and increase Clerk Register; the Rt Hon James Wolffe pandemic. When it was built in the early a true advocate for Edinburgh through habitat availability for species including QC, the Lord Advocate, and the Rt Hon 20th century, City Hall was a gathering his writing and legal career and is a black grouse, crossbills and red squirrels. Lady Dorrian QC, the Lord Justice Clerk. place for the people of Perth and Scotland highly deserving recipient of one of Lupi Moll said: “Without the investment The Stone of Destiny is to be moved for generations and will now re-take its Edinburgh’s most prestigious awards.” by Johnnie Walker in Ballygowan, the to Perth from Edinburgh Castle, where it original place at the beating heart of the city. Alexander McCall Smith CBE said: woodland would not have been possible has been housed since 1996. The news The space will showcase more than 10,000 “ I am immensely honoured by this and the broader public and ecological has been widely welcomed as The Stone objects and will tell how ancient Scotland award. The people who really deserve it, benefits undelivered. We look forward very of Destiny’s return to the Perth & Kinross emerged from the Kingdom of Alba and though, are those who have helped me much to working with Johnnie Walker over region is expected to bring hundreds of the preceding realms of the Picts, Scots and in my work: the publishers, editors, and the next 100 years, delivering together a thousands of visitors to the area, creating Gaels, highlighting the crucial part that bookshop staff who help get the printed biodiverse-rich, sustainable woodland a significant boost for its tourism sector. Perth played in the shaping of Scotland. word out about this wonderful city.”

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 17 Welcome to our “Clansified” listing of THEScottish SCOTTISHClans, Societies and BANNER Clubs. If you would like to add your Clan please contact our office for full details. Our contacts are Calling the Clans located on page 2. If you are contacting your Clan be sure to tell them you saw them in the Scottish Banner and please support these great community organisations.

Clan ClanClan Donnachaidh Donnachaidh Society Clan Baird Society Worldwide Society of New South Wales Inc., Membership is open to those descended Cumming Society of New South from Baird, Barde, Bard, Beard, Beaird, Brd, Australia of Australia Bayard, Bardt, Barth and Biard or varied Society WalesDunc anInc., Rob erAustraliatson Reid Invites all Frasers spellings of the name of Scottish origin. of the Duncan Robertson Reid People who bear any of the above names or names of any of the and Fraser In addition to the Society newsletter and the opportunity United PeopleSepts of whothe Clan bear (see advertiany ofsement the fromabove CA namesUSA) are invite d to associate with fellow clansman members may to join with us in our activities to promote , to join our clan society. query the Society geneologist. For information write: States or“The other Children of Duncan”names by of participating Clan Donnachaidh in the various activitie s All members receive a copy of our quarterly “Theconducted Children by Scottish of Duncan”Societies. are invited to Dr. Debra J. Baird, President For information & membership application, contact newsletter “Strawberry Leaves” 3491 County Road 3459, Haleyville, AL 35565 joinGordon in our Robertso activitiesn by participating in the Membership enquiries to Don Chitts 58/157 Marconi Rd. Bonnells Bay NSW 2264 Email: [email protected] Scottish Gatherings held in NSW. Ph: (03) 9754 5120 [email protected] Website: www.clancumming.us Regional Directors for Australia For information and membership application, Website: http://clanfraseraustralia.org David and Patricia Benfell Email us: [email protected] Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/ Email: [email protected] See us on Facebook contact Gordon Robertson website: www.clanbairdsociety.com Pages/Clan-Fraser-Society-of-Australia/ 58/157 Marconi Rd. Bonnells Bay NSW 2264 482236358590288

CLAN DONNACHAIDH SOCIETY

Membership invited to all who share the Sept names: Duncan, Robertson, Reid, etc. CLAN BELL UK: London & Southern Counties * Rannoch & Highlands Society Invites membership inquiries from persons named Bell (all Image dimensions: 2.375” wide x 2.1”Canada height: Ontario * Western. Canada Australia: New South Wales * Victoria * Queensland * Western Australia spellings), their descendants and friends. Various resources New Zealand: New Zealand Includes name variations such as available for genealogical research. Quarterly newsletter. Europe: Spain Tents hosted at major Scottish games nationwide. Africa: South Africa Galbreath, Culbreath, Gilbraith etc. USA: Arizona * Carolinas * Florida * Gulf Coast * Mid-Atlantic * New Website: www.ClanBell.org Mexico * Mid-West * Northeast * Northern California * Pacific Northwest * DNA testing project, members only Online membership: https://clanbell.org/membership.html Rocky Mountains * South * Southern California * Texas * Upper Mid-West

Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/ClanBell Visit our website to learn more about Clan Donnachaidh, our databases, Biennial gatherings, Email: [email protected] History & Traditions, the Clan Museum in Scotland, the DNA Project, the new Struan Kirk Appeal, & locate a Branch near you. blog, Quarterly journal. Clan Bell North America http://www.donnachaidh.com/ 5284 Cross Creek Court Facebook: The Clan Donnachaidh Society Acworth, GA 30102 Email: [email protected] www.clangalbraith.org Family of Bruce Edmonstone International, Inc. Australia Family of Bruce International, Inc., the only such organization “under the patronage of the High Clan Society recognized by the hereditary chief of the Name of Bruce, Council of the Chiefs of Clan Donald” Invites membership to anyone of the surname The Rt. Hon. Earl of Elgin and Kincardine, is a non-profit High Commissioner Mr A. Neil Macdonald or variations:- Edmiston/e, Edmondston, organization established to create kinship amongst its family State Commissioners members and promote interest in the Family of Bruce and NSW Mr John Currie Edmanson, Edmeston, Edmonson, its history. Membership is open to persons who qualify Qld Mr A. Neil Macdonald Edmundson, etc. Chieftain Sir Archibald by surname, by decent, or by recognized septs: Carlisle, SA Ms Therese McCutcheon Edmonstone Bt of Duntreath Carruthers, Crosby, Randolph and Stenhouse. Vic Mr Norman A Macdonald Contact: Mal Edmiston www.clangregor.com Membership inquiries should be directed to: WA Ms Pamela McDonald For membership contact Keith MacGregor Donald E. Bruce Polly A. (Bruce) Tilford, Secretary 3 Laguna Ave P.O Box 56, Redding Ridge, CT 06876 President 5561 Earl Young Road [email protected] Kirwan, Qld, 4817 [email protected]. 61 (0)7 4755 4370  1051 Eagle Ridge Trail Bloomington, IN 47408 There is no joy without Clan Donald Peter Lawrie, Secretary Stillwater, Minnesota 55082 www.familyofbruceinternational.orgCLAN DONALD QUEENSLAND [email protected] 6 The Esplanade, Broughty Ferry, Dundee DD5 2EL Scotland  Commissioner: Neil Macdonald Ph: 0412 090990 Email: [email protected] Web: www.clandonaldqld.org  Clan Gregor Clan Donald ELIGIBILITY: Those with the name of MacDonald Macdonald McDonald McDonell, Donald, OR of one of the Septs of Clan Society NDonald,S ORW with aI connectionnc .through family  lineage. Queensland Elliot Clan Society, U.S.A. ĞůĞďƌĂƚĞƐƚŚŽƐĞǁŚŽƚƌĂĐĞƚŚĞŝƌĂŶĐĞƐƚƌLJƚŽThere is no joy ůĂŶwithout Clan Donald Australasia  Commissioner: Neil Macdonald ĂŵĞƌŽŶ Žƌ ĂƌĞ ĐŽŶŶĞĐƚĞĚ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ůĂŶ ƚŚƌŽƵŐŚ Ph: 0412 090990 Bill Elliott-Clan President All MacGregors and Septs of our clan are ŵĂƌƌŝĂŐĞ Žƌ ƉĂƌƚŶĞƌƐŚŝƉ Žƌ ĂƌĞ ĨƌŽŵ ĨĂŵŝůŝĞƐ Email: [email protected] welcomes membership of all who are invited to join the Clan Gregor Society Est 1822 ĂĐŬŶŽǁůĞĚŐĞĚĂƐ^ĞƉƚƐŽĨůĂŶĂŵĞƌŽŶ͘  connected with this great border family. If you live in Australia or New Zealand, please Web: www.clandonaldqld.org contact our clan representative:  WƌĞƐŝĚĞŶƚ͗ůŝƐƚĂŝƌĂŵĞƌŽŶ ELIGIBILITY: Those with the name of MacDonald Direct inquires to: Jim Dougherty Frank McGregor  ^ĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJ͗dĞƌƌLJĂŵĞƌŽŶ  Macdonald McDonald McDonell, Donald, Treasurer/Membership Chair PO Box 14 NORTH HOBART TAS 7002 ƐĞĐƌĞƚĂƌLJĐůĂŶĐĂŵĞƌŽŶŶƐǁΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ OR of one of the Septs of Clan Donald, Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected]  OR with a connection through family lineage. Web: www.clangregor.com ǁǁǁ͘ĐůĂŶͲĐĂŵĞƌŽŶ͘ŽƌŐ͘ĂƵ Website: www.elliotclan-usa.com There is no joy without Clan Donald “Royal is our Race”  Clan Donald, U.S.A., Inc. Membership is open only to persons of the blood of Macdonald, however spelled or of the blood of a recognized associate  family or is related by marriage or legal American Clan Clanadoption to either ofDonald these write for more info and a complete Sept list. Association Australia   Diane Carey-Schmitz Gregor Society U.S.A.1685 Casitas AvenueInc. Clan Chief: Captain A.A.C. Farquharson, Pasadena, CA 91103, Membership inquiries [email protected] MC of Invercauld Est 1909  Membership is open only to persons of the blood welcomed from MacGregors of Macdonald, however spelled or of the blood Membership inquiries are invited from descendants of all spellings and Septs All Campbells or descendants of of a recognized associate family or is related of Farquharson and descendants of Sept family Gregor Grier MacAdams MacNish Magruder Campbells and members of Clan Septs by marriage or legal adoption to either of these names. Please contact the association by mail to: McGehee Gregory King Peter Fletcher are welcome to join the Society. Gregg Lecky Black and many others write for more info and a complete Sept list. The Secretary: Clan Farquharson For State Branches contact the Contacting our registrar, Jeanne P. Lehr William H. McDaniel Association Australia National Secretary Margaret Vallance PO Box 585 Springwood, NSW 2777 11 Ballas Crt. Email: [email protected] High Commissioner, CDUSA St. Louis, MO 63131-3038 or by Email to: [email protected] Phone: 314-432-2842, [email protected] www.clan-campbell.org.au [email protected] website: www.acgsus.org

CLAN DONALD in VICTORIA Proudly affiliated with Clan Donald Australia, Victorian Scottish Union and Scots of Victoria Coordinating Group. Represented at all major Highland gatherings in Victoria. Society CLAN DONALD VICTORIA Hamiltons and those of Hamilton descent President: Mr Norman A. Macdonald are cordially invited to join the society. Contact: [email protected] Formed in 1934, with membership from many MacDonald, McDonald and Inquiries to be sent to: Macdonald families living in Victoria. Membership available, with dance Sheri Lambert, Treasurer classes for Scottish Country Dance most Friday evenings in Gardenvale. P.O. Box 5399 CLAN MACDONALD YARRAVILLE Hon Chief: Mr Thomas R. Macdonald Vernon Hills, IL 60061 Contact: [email protected] visit our website: A hereditary clan society formed by the children of Norman Hume Macdonald and www.clanhamilton.org Johan McKenzie Macdonald (nee Munro) who departed Scotland in 1854.

Page 18 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

Clan Hay Clan MacLeod Societies of Australia Association April Rich The OFFICIAL Clan MacFarlane Society Membership is open to MacLeods and Septs (of any variant spelling), Clan Macpherson welcomes enquiries from Macphersons and members of our Associated families. 28 Oxbow Drive Founded 1911 - Glasgow & London For information about local activities visit our web site www.clan-macpherson.org/branches and descendants. Recognised Septs: Willimantic, CT 06226 Re-established- 1973 Grandfather Mountain, NC Africa. Derek Macpherson Australia. John L Macpherson Loch Sloy! We welcome all descendants of Askey MacAndie MacClure [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] phone +265 999 512 620 phone +61 409 122 141 Clan MacFarlane from around the world! Beaton MacAskill MacCorkill MacWilliam The American Branch of the First Family of Scotland welcomes Canada. Denise Lagundzin England & Wales. William Macpherson Michael R. MacFarlane. FSA Scot - President Bethune MacAulay MacCrimmon Norie [email protected] [email protected] inquires from descendants of: Hay(s); Haye(s); Hayne(s); Hey(s); Brian J.W. MacFarlane - Vice President Caskie MacCabe MacGillechallum Norman phone +1 519 507 4465 phone +44 7877 363 507 Alderston; Armll;Ayer(s); Constable; Con(n); De La Haye; Delgatie; Richard G. Kilby, FSA Scot - Treasurer Harold MacCaig MacHaigh Tolmie Europe. Will Tulling New Zealand. Tony McPherson John K. Manchester - Secretary [email protected] [email protected] Delgatie; D’ Ay(e); Dellah’aY; Errol(l); Garrad; Garrow; Gifford; Lewis MacCaskey MacRaild Williamson phone +31 655 774 425 phone +64 274 587 813 Hawson; Haygood; Hayter; Hayward; Haywood; Haynie; Hayden; lnternatlonal Clan MacFarlane Society, lnc. l NSW, ACT & Qld - Peter Macleod 02 4397 3161 Scotland & Northern Ireland. Annie Le Roy-Lewis USA. Robert T McPherson PO Box 398 Glenora, CA 91740 USA l [email protected] [email protected] Hayfield; Hayne( s); Leask( e); Leith; Lester; MacGaradh; Peebles; Victoria & Tas - David Dickie 03 9337 4384 phone +44 7793 317 387 phone +1 360 701 8133 [email protected] l Peeples; Peoples; Turriff; Tweeddale; Yester South Australia - Rachel Hopkins 0433 184 375 l The Clan Macpherson Museum is located in Newtonmore, Inverness Shire PH20 1DE, Western Australia - Ruth MacLeod 08 9364 6334 at the junction of the A86 and B9150 It is open from 1st April to 31st October. www.clanhay.com MACFARLANE.ORG l Email: [email protected] Ph + 44 1540 673 332. See http://www.clan-macpherson.org/museum/

The MacEanruigs, proud sons of Henry, invite you to join! Clan MacInnes The Society ClanInternational MacInnes Association of Clan THE Int’l Assn.MacInnes of Clan (Aonghais MacInnes) Society of Australia Purposes of the Society All spelling variants of MacInnes are welcome worldwide: (Aonghais) (Mc)Angus, (Mc)Kinnis, (Mc)Innis, and New Zealand ● Foster Scottish culture and activities (Mc)Ginnis, (Mc)Ninch, (Mc)Neish, (Mc)Canse, MACLEODS ● Promote Scottish festivals and games (Mc)Masters, (Mc)Innes, (Mac)Masters If your surname is MacRae, ● Assist in genealogical research Worldwide, we welcome descendants ● Foster fellowship among kith and kin www.clanmacinnes.org RICH IN HIGHLAND or you are descended from a person having the ● Promote the history of Scotland Eric Peofrry ,all Di spellingrector-Me variations,mber Servic includinges 14 Jakes Lane, ● Promote charitable and educational (Mc)Angus,Dexter, (Mc)Canse, ME 04930; [email protected])Ginnis, (Mc)Guenis,g TRADITIONS surname MacRae (any spelling) or that of a Sept of activities via a scholarship fund ● Gather the Clan, as directed by our Chief, (Mc)Inch, (Mc)Innes, (Mc)Innis,(Mc)Kinnis, FOR INFORMATION: the Clan then you are eligible to join our Society. Alistair of Fordell WWW.CLANMACLEODUSA.ORG (Mc)Masters, (Mc)Neish, (Mc)Ninch, and more. Australian Contact: Contact Jeff Henderson [email protected] Scott Mcinnis, Member Services: [email protected] A.L. MacLeod Roslyn MacRae 0412 291 054 email: [email protected] 0439 330 012 3923 Rockwood Way #B or visit www.macinnes.org West Valley City, UT NZ Contact: Sue Tregoweth email: [email protected] www.clanhendersonsociety.com 84120-6880

Clan Hope of Craighall Society Clan MacRae Society For all of the name and lineage of Hope Society INTERNATIONAL & AUSTRALIA Clan Macnachtan of North America President & Commissioner: Stephen J. Hope [email protected] in Australia Inc. Granted Arms in 2008 www.clanhopeaustralia.org Association Worldwide

UNITED STATES of AMERICA Membership enquiries Descendants andSepts of the We invite MacRaes of all High Commissioner: Richard Rex Hope [email protected] welcomed from Mackenzies CLAN MACNAUGHTON are invited to join our spelling variations and their Membership Chair: Cynthia Hope Henderson Worldwide Association to learn and share our descendants to join our Clan [email protected] of all spellings and Septs www.clanhope.org MacNaughton and Scottish heritage. For more info go to: MacRae Society. Learn your CANADA clanmacnaughton.net or contact Scottish MacRae history and family lineage! Contact: N Dennis, 61 Alma Street, Commissioner: Scott Hale Mary Nivison Burton, Membership Secretary at: [email protected] East Malvern 3145 Ph 03 9569 5716 www.macrae.org www.clanhope.ca [email protected] SCOTLAND Visit our website Need more info? Contact: New Second Edition! Commissioner: Colin Douglas Hope Check out your Tartan and Sept [email protected] A History of the Clan Macnachtan Bruce McRae, President www.clanhope.org Paperback available through 303-670-9611 www.clanmackenzie.org.au [email protected] https://www.facebook.com/groups/ClanHopeofCraighall Amazon.com, Amazon.co.uk, Amazon.ca  Clan MacNeil Association      OF AUSTRALIA  For all enquiries about the clan and membership contact.  Pantone 363 U Pantone 368 U     Pantone 186 U  John McNeil  21 Laurel Avenue, Linden Park,  Society  SA 5065  Email [email protected]  Chief: Ian Maitland, The Earl of Lauderdale! Clan Irwin Association We are all related! Contact your local society Clan MacNeil Association North America: Rosemary Maitland Thorn Clan Irwin Association Patron [email protected] www.clanmaitlandna.org Alexander Irvine of Drum of Australia Australia: Carole Maitland [email protected] 27th Baron of Drum & Chief of the Name. For all enquiries about the clan and Contact: Barbara Edelman, Chairman 4230 Colac- Lavers Hill RoadWeeaproinah. VIC. 3237 65 Colonial Drive, Telford, PA 18969 membership contact: John McNeil New Zealand: Judette Maitland [email protected] 215-721-3955 [email protected] 21 Coopers Avenue 33 Disley Street, High bury, Wellington 6012. NZ IRWIN • IRVIN • IRVINE • IRVING • ERWIN • ERVIN Leabrook, South Australia 5068 We welcome all with Maitland, Lauderdale, Maitlen and similar Over 270 ways the name has been spelled since 325 A.D. name spelling. See the entire list and your family history at: www.clanirwin.org Phone: 08 833 33990 Email: [email protected] www.clanmaitland.org.uk

Clan Munro Association, U.S.A Clan MacLaren We are the only national organization of Clan MacAlpine MacLaren MacLaurin Lawrence Munro in the U.S .A. affiliated with the Lawson Low[e] (Association) of Scotland. Society Low[e]ry Law[e] Patterson COME JOIN US! 102 Rainbow Drive #48 MacPatrick MacRory Web site: www.Clanmunrousa.org Livingston, TX 77399-10020 USA Mark A. McLaren, President Write: Heather Munro Daniel Earl Dale McAlpine - President 4600 Lloydrownn Road Email: [email protected] [email protected] Mebane, NC 27302

Clan MacDougall Society of North America, Inc. Oliphant Clan Clan MacDougall Society of North America, Inc. Valerie McDougall Valerie McDougall Clan MacLellan VP Membership VP Membership & Family Association MacDougall MacDowall MacDougall 505-470 Scenic Drive, London, ON MacDowall John B. McClellan, Jr. N5Z 3B2 of North America N5Z 3B2 Email: [email protected] Home page: www.macdougall.org Treasurer Email: [email protected]: www.facebook.com/clanmacdougall Home page: www.macdougall.org

Facebook: www.facebook.com/clanmacdougall 383 Ash Brook Lane The only home Names Associated with Clan MacDougall of Argyll Clan MacNicol and Clan MacDowall of Galloway for all Clan Oliphant Names Associated with Clan MacDougall of Argyll Sunnyvale, TX Coul MacCoul Macoual in the Americas. Conacherand ClanMacConacher MacDowall of Galloway 75182-3250 Chief: John MacNeacail Coyle MacCoyle CoulDole MacCoulMacDole MacoualMacDill Doual MacDoual McDougal Email: [email protected] of MacNeacail and Scorrybreac DougalConacher MacDougalMacConacherl MacDougald Oliphant - Olyphant - Oliphint CoyleDougle MacCoyleMcdougle McDougald Invites all MacLellans and their descendants regardless Dugal MacDugal MacDugle Olifant -Olifent DowallDole MacDowalMacDole MacDowallMacDill Contact Ross Nicolson DoualMacDowell MacDoualMacdowell McDougalMcDowell of surname spelling to join in preserving our heritage. and all descended DougalLullich MacDougalMcLullich l MacDougaldMacCullich MacCulloch McCulloch MacCullagh Various family names are MacLellan(d), McClellan(d), 10/377 North Rocks Rd., MacClintockDougle MacLintockMcdougle McLintockMcDougald DugalMacHale MacDugalMcHoul MacDugleMactheul MacHowell MacCowan McCown McLellan(d) and Gilliland. Carlingford NSW 2118 [email protected] MacKichanDowall M’GowallMacDowal MacNamellMacDowall MacDowellMacLucas MacdowellMacLugash McDowellMacLuke Visit our website: www.clanmaclellan.net www.clanmacnicol.org www.OliphantOfNorthAmerica.org LullichSpelling VariationsMcLullich May Vary or OmitMacCullich the Mac, Mc MacCulloch McCulloch MacCullagh MacClintock MacLintock McLintock MacHale McHoul Mactheul MacHowell MacCowan McCown MacKichan M’Gowall MacNamell MacLucas MacLugash MacLuke The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 19 Spelling Variations May Vary or Omit the Mac, Mc THE SCOTTISH BANNER Scottish Associations and Societies Among the most ancient families of Scotland. If you are a descendant of Pollock, Pollok, Pook, Polk, Polke, Paulk, Poalke, Poulk, Poolke, Pogue The Scottish Australian - you are cordially invited to contact: Heritage Council A. D. Pollock, Jr. PO Box 404 Greenville, KY 42345 e-mail: [email protected] Clan Pollock Australia Through our platform of projects and events ASF Among the most ancient families of Scotland. If you are a Membership and inquiries from all Sinclairs, helps share and strengthen the heritage and cultural Membership is welcomed descendant of Pollock, Pollok, Pook, Polk, Polke, Paulk, Poalke, Sinclair Septs and Sinclair descendants. message of Scotland’s past and future. A bridge from all Australians of Scottish descent. Poulk, Poolke, Pogue - you are cordially invited to contact: For further info contact between the United States and Scotland. For information please contact A. D. Pollock, Jr. President: WayneSinclair 0417 146 174 www.americanscottishfoundation.org The Hon Secretary SAHC, Susan Cooke Secretary : Liane Sinclair 0410 045 263 Ph: 0411097724 PO Box 404 Email:E: [email protected] [email protected] Greenville, KY 42345 E: [email protected] www.scottishaustralianheritagecouncil.com.au e-mail: [email protected] www.clansinclairaustralia.com

 ^ĐŽƚƚŝƐŚ'ĂĞůŝĐ Ross Clan in AustraliaClan Ross >ĂŶŐƵĂŐĞůĂƐƐĞƐ͗ The clan is active again in Australia  for information contact in Australia tĞĚŶĞƐĚĂLJƐϳ͗ϬϬͲϴ͗ϯϬƉŵ Commander Des Ross(By appointment David Ross Bt Chief of and Balnagowan) Comunn Gàidhlig for information contact Commander Des Ross The Stewart Society  ĚƵƌŝŶŐƐĐŚŽŽůƚĞƌŵƐ  ϰϮϬͲϰϮϰtŝůůŝĂŵ^ƚƌĞĞƚ͕tĞƐƚDĞůďŽƵƌŶĞ͘ We would be pleased to hear from anyone with Ross Clan (By appointment David Ross Bt Chief of Clan Ross and Balnagowan) Welcomes Stewarts, however spelt, by name, Astràilia heritage and interest. birth, or descent, from all over the world. Annual (The Association of Australia) is a  ŽŶƚĂĐƚ͗DĂƵƌŝĐĞ&ŽǁůĞƌϬϰϬϴϮϮϯϮϳϳ We wouldcontact Commander Des Ross at be pleased to hear from anyone [email protected] nonprofit organisation which supports the language with Ross Clan heritage and interest. Gathering in historic, Stewart-related properties in ŵĂŝů͗ƐĐŽƚƚŝƐŚŐĂĞůŝĐǀŝĐƚŽƌŝĂΛŐŵĂŝů͘ĐŽŵ Scotland. Newsletter. Annual magazine. and culture of Scottish Gaels.  Contact: Commander Des Ross at Ruaraidh MacAonghais, N each Cathrach (Convenor) Please inquire: The Secretary Phone: 04 0482 2314 E-mail: [email protected] ^ĐŽƚƚŝƐŚ'ĂĞůŝĐ^ŽĐŝĞƚLJŽĨsŝĐƚŽƌŝĂ [email protected] M 0403 830 853 53 George Street, Edinburgh EH2 2HT, Web: www.ozgaelic.org   &ŽƵŶĚĞĚŝŶϭϵϬϱ Ken Duthie JP Director of Publicity M 0409 322 374 Tel/Fax 0131 220 4512 www.stewartsociety.org Mail: PO Box A2259, SYDNEY SOUTH 1235 ŚƚƚƉƐ͗ͬͬǁǁǁ͘ƐĐŽƚƚŝƐŚŐĂĞůŝĐǀŝĐƚŽƌŝĂ͘ĐŽŵ   SHOULDER TO SHOULDER  Clan Ross America  Representing the great Highland Clan of Ross since 1976.   Clan Society in Australia Incorporated Caledonian Society  Contact: M Hodgkinson of WA Inc. The Society of St. Andrew of Scotland Paul D Ross, President 212 MacKenzie Street Promotes Scottish Culture and Traditions  (Queensland) Limited Virg Bumann, VP Membership in Perth, Western Australia Toowoomba 4350 (07 4632 8559) ABN 30 093 578 860 1015 Archer St, San Diego, CA, 92109 [email protected] For further details contact John: 0427 990 754 Invites membership of all people of  [email protected] Email: [email protected] Scottish descent or association [email protected] http://goldenvale.wixsite.com/clansutherlandaus www.caledoniansocietyofwainc.com The Secretary, P.O. Box 3233, South Brisbane, BC,  www.clanross.org Facebook: Society in Australia www.standrewsociety.com  Scots of Victoria Clan Ross of Clan Sutherland  Coordinating Group Society of North The United States  Supporting the Scottish Community in Victoria David Ross of Ross, Baron Balnagowan, America Inc. Hunter Valley Chief of the Clan invites all Ross’, septs and their The Society cordially invites membership of all Sutherlands  Scottish Resource Centre descendants to join in preserving our heritage. Scots Club Inc Level 1, 420 – 424 William St. (however the name is spelled) and of the associated families: Promotes and supports all forms of Scottish culture West Melbourne VIC 3003 Cheyne, Duffus, Gray, Frederith, Mowat and Oliphant. in Newcastle, Hunter Valley and surrounding areas.  www.theclanross.com Members and interested people are welcome to [email protected] Email: [email protected] attend activities such as Burns Night, Caledonian Night, St Andrew’s Day, and other social functions. E-mail: [email protected] Contact L. Q. Ross Website: www.ClanSutherland.org Web: hvscots.org Email: [email protected] Website: https//scotsofaus.org.au 105 S. Graham Ave, Orlando, Fl 32803 P.O. Box 34, Kotara NSW 2289 Facebook: facebook.com/ScotsofVictoria

Victorian Scottish Union Inc The Robert Burns Club Established 1905 Umbrella group representing the interest of Melbourne Inc. of Scottish Clans and Societies in Victoria. Affiliated Clans & Societies Australia > Promotes interest in the works, life and Balmoral Highland Dancing Society Geelong Scottish Dance Brunswick Scottish Society Glenbrae Celtic Dancers Ian J Young AM milieu of the Scottish Poet Robert Burns Clan Donald Victoria Kilmore Celtic Festival Convenor Maryborough Highland Society > Celebrates Scottish Culture Clan Macdonald Yarraville Inc Mornington Peninsula Caledonian Society Australia Group Clan Mackenzie of Australia Scottish Country Dance Victoria Society Membership inquiries: > Conducts Annual Burn Supper, Poetry Clan Chief: The Duke of Buccleuch KT, K.B.E Australia The Robert Burns Club of Melbourne Clan Young Australia Afternoon & Pleasant Sunday Afternoon Clan Sinclair Association Robert Burns Club of Camperdown Commissioner: Heather de Sylva 10 Cedric Street Warrnambool & District Caledonian Society Warrnambool Caledonian Highland Dancing Society

Membership welcome from Scotts and Septs: Parkdale VIC 3195 For Membership Information contact: Chief: Mr Barry Grant President: Mr Norman Macdonald Balwearie, Harden, Laidlaw, Geddes & Langlands. [email protected] Secretary: Noel Wright (03) 8333 0973 Secretary: Mrs Jan Macdonald T: 03 9360 9829 M: 0438 584 930 E: [email protected] www.facebook.com/groups/youngsofaustralia/ Email: [email protected] E: [email protected] www.victorianscottishunion.com

Clan Shaw Society Invites membership or inquires from all: Shaw, Ayson, Adamson, Esson, MacAy, Share your Clan news, photos MacHay, Shiach, Sheach, Sheath, Seith, Scottish Heritage Seth, Skaith, Scaith and Shay. and events with us so we can Mike Shaw Secretary USA, Inc. 2403 West Cranford share with our readers and online. Denison, TX 75020 P.O. Box 457 Clan Shaw Society Clan Wardlaw Association Pinehurst, NC 28370 Please contact us at: Invites membership or inquires from all: Founded 2004 Welcomes membership of anyone interested [email protected], Shaw, Ayson, Adamson, Esson, MacAy, Worldwide organization for all Wardlaws or related in the exchange of people and ideas between www.scottishbanner.com/contact-us MacHay, Shiach, Sheach, Sheath, Seith, families. We invite you to join us. Scotland and the United States. or add your upcoming events at: Seth, Skaith, Scaith and Shay. Email: [email protected] Write or phone for our free brochure. www.scottishbanner.com/events/ Secretary: Mike Shaw ‘Wardlaw ivermair!’ www.scottishheritageusa.org 2403 West Cranford www.clanwardlaw.com email: [email protected] submit-an-event Denison, TX 75020 Wardlaw Tartan and Ancestry Books (910) 295-4448

Page 20 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER WHAT’S ON - SCOTTISH EVENTS The international Scottish event community worldwide has been greatly impacted by event postponements and cancellations due to restrictions related to COVID-19. Please check direct with event contacts for the most up to date information. You can also see our latest updates or add your event at: www.scottishbanner.com/events Canada 19-21, Virtual event 15-18, Norfolk, VA MAY 2021 Balmoral Winter Workshop Virginia International Tattoo 1, Savannah, GA FEBRUARY 2021 – Piping & Drumming Join us as we reignite the Virginia Savannah Scottish Games 7, Calgary, AB The Balmoral School of Piping & Drumming International Tattoo Tradition in 2021 with A grand celebration of Scottish Culture for is offering a weekend-long Winter The Great Canadian Skate an unforgettable Salute to the Greatest the entire family, Music, dancing and athletic Workshop for Pipers and Drummers, Celebrate Scottish heritage with food, Generation at Scope Arena. Info: 757- competition, children’s activities, shopping, dance, and lacing up the skates at Calgary February 19-21, 2021, for a fee of $275 282-2800 or www.vafest.org/tattoo food, and fun for all! All set overlooking the Olympic Plaza. Info: www.kiltskate.com USD. Students who refer new students Moon River at beautiful Bethesda Academy. 15-23, Los Angeles, CA 7, Fergus, ON to us will receive $50 off the price of the Info: www.savannahscottishgames.com ScotWeek Great Canadian Kilt Skate Workshop for every new student referred. 15-16, Maryville, TN Celebrate Scottish heritage with food, Workshop attendees will receive instruction A festival that highlights both the Smoky Mountain Scottish dance, and lacing up the skates. This event on the Great Highland pipes, Scottish proud history of Scottish culture as Festival & Games will depend on public health protocols and smallpipes, and Scottish snare drum. well as its special bond with the United East TN’s premier celebration of Scottish may be cancelled. Info: www.kiltskate.com Our guest piping instructors—Andrew States and its people moving forward culture and heritage at Maryville College. Carlisle, Robert Mathieson and Bruce 27, Toronto, ON into the future. ScotWeek will host Info: www.smokymountaingames.org Gandy— have all won major awards and Great Canadian Kilt Skate events promoting Scottish heritage, 15, Nationwide have incomparable records of teaching and Celebrate Scottish heritage with food, contemporary culture and charity to World Whisky Day promoting pipe music around the world. dance, and lacing up the skates. If the provide opportunities for education and World Whisky Day is a global public health protocols permit, we A big part of the Balmoral experience celebration of world whiskies. Info: scholarship. Info: www.scotweek.org will host a community kilt skate on is our community. Even in the days of www.WorldWhiskyDay.com 24-25, Woodland, CA February 27. Info: www.kiltskate.com social distancing, we plan to give our 29-30, Costa Mesa, CA students the opportunity to network, as Woodland Celtic Games & Festival MARCH 2021 Scottish Fest well as make friends who share a common This event has been cancelled due to Southern California’s largest Scottish 27, Virtual event interest in piping and drumming. Tech Covid regulations, and back in 2022. and Gathering. West End Workshop and help available to those not familiar Annual Scottish and Celtic American Tea Dance via Zoom Info: www.woodlandcelticgames.org with Zoom. Info: www.bagpiping.org Festival held every Memorial Day Plant some Spring into your step with 30-May 2, Decatur, TX 27, Green Cove Springs, FL Weekend at OC Fair & Event Center, 88 splendid Teachers: Sue Porter (Oban, The Texas Scottish Festival Northeast Florida Scottish Fair Dr. Info: www.scottishfest.com Scotland) and Fiona Miller (Lethbridge, The skirl of the Pipes, the cheers of Highland Games & Festival 29-30, Alma, MI Alberta) Tea Dance Musician: Don encouragement for the Athletic events, Bartlett Programme: Sign In at 12:15; Two Bringing a “Wee Bit o’ Scotland” to the Alma Highland Festival and Games and the swirling of the Highland Classes (attend one or both as desired): Northeast Florida area at Clay County Due to reasons involving the Covid Dancers reminds all Scots of our rich 1st class for Basic/Intermediate and Fairgrounds. Info: www.neflgames.com pandemic this event has been cancelled for and glorious heritage at Wise County 2nd class for Intermediate/Advanced, MARCH 2021 2021. Info: www.almahighlandfestival.com/ Fairgrounds. Info: www.texasscots.com www.facebook.com/almahighlandfestival Tea Dance at 3:00 p.m and Socializing 6, Plantation, FL Time between events. Venue: Suitable Southeast Florida Scottish space in your home. BYO tea & treats! Festival and Games Registration fee: $5.00 per person A celebration of Scotland at Please register early as the number Plantation Heritage Park, 1100 S. Fig Canmore Highland Games of device connections is limited. Tree Lane. Info: www.sassf.org Registration and other information at 13-14, St Augustine, FL dancescottish.ca under What’s on Near. 2021 St. Augustine Celtic are back for 2021 APRIL 2021 Music & Heritage Festival While detailed upcoming event 6, Nationwide Romanza’s Board of Directors has made information is still to come, plans will Tartan Day the very difficult decision to cancel include but not be limited to the following: Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish the 2021 St. Augustine Celtic Music & Highland Dance Competition, Heavy Sports heritage on April 6, the date on which the Heritage Festival, the event will return in Competition, Piping & Drumming Contest, Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 2022. Info: www.celticstaugustine.com British Car & Motorcycle Show, massed 1320. Wear some tartan with pride today! 13-14, Midland, TX bands, Celtic Market, Celtic entertainment, MAY 2021 West Texas Celtic Fair food & beverage booths/trucks and special celebrations for the 30thAnniversary of the 15, Nationwide A celebration of Celtic culture at Games, all in the postcard setting of the World Whisky Day the Horseshoe Pavilion. Info: www. Canadian Rocky Mountains. World Whisky Day is a global westtexascelticfair.com celebration of world whiskies. Info: Information will be posted as it becomes APRIL 2021 confirmed on the official Games website www.WorldWhiskyDay.com 6, Nationwide he Three Sisters Scottish Festival at: https://canmorehighlandgames.ca. 21-23, Regina, SK Tartan Day Society has announced it is Online ticket sales are slated to open July Saskatchewan Highland Tartan Day is a celebration of Scottish initiating planning for a safe and 1, 2021 or sooner, based on local and Games and Celtic Festival heritage on April 6, the date on which the memorable event in 2021. The 30th regional announcements around COVID Enjoy pipe band, Highland dancing, Declaration of Arbroath was signed in TAnnual Canmore Highland Games will restrictions concerning large gatherings. Scottish athletics and more at Victoria 1320. Wear some tartan with pride today! take place this September 4-5. The events Park. Info: www.saskhighland.ca 10, New York, NY will take place at Canmore’s Centennial New York City Tartan Day Parade Park, the official venue for the Games since 1991. This popular event regularly attracts USA Join hundreds of pipers, thousands of over 5,000 attendees to the beautiful marchers and many more thousands FEBRUARY 2021 mountain town of Canmore, Alberta. cheering from the sidelines in a 6, Sarasota, FL President Sandy Bunch says: celebration of Scotland in New York Sarasota Highland Games “This past year has not been easy on City! Info: www.nyctartanweek.org and Celtic Festival anyone – the return of our Games will -THIS EVENT HAS BEEN CANCELLED. The 10, Long Island, NY bring positives to everyone touched by sound of the pipes, the beating of drums, Dressed to Kilt it: local hotels, restaurants, other local dancing and athletic events reminds all The largest and most prestigious Scottish services and businesses, on-site Celtic Scots of our ancient and glorious heritage. fashion show in the world honoring Sir Market stalls, food booths, pipe bands, Gather up your family and friends and Sean Connery at the Mill Neck Manor highland dancers, sports participants, come discover the rest of your clan. Info: Estate on the Gold Coast of Long Celtic entertainers, attendees, and www.sarasotahighlandgames.com Island. Info: www.dressedtokilt.com volunteers alike.”

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 21 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

IN THE SCOTTISH KITCHEN

1 tsp. finely chopped flatleaf parsley 1 tsp. thyme leaves 1 bay leaf 2 tsp. curry powder For the fondant potatoes: 4 medium Maris Piper potatoes, peeled 50g/1¾oz unsalted butter 300ml/10fl oz. fresh chicken stock For the glazed vegetables 150g/5½oz baby carrots 50g/1¾oz caster sugar After all the food and fun of the 50ml/1¾fl oz. chicken stock holiday’s one would think February is a 75g/2½oz. unsalted butter quiet month, however with Valentine’s 150g/5½oz. sugar snap peas Day (Feb. 14th) and Pancake Day or For the steak: Shrove Tuesday (Feb. 16th) it certainly 2 tbsp. olive oil 4 x 140g-175g/5-6oz. fillet steaks is going to be a tasty month! Method: For the spiced herb butter, place all the Method: ingredients in a large food processor For the cakes, preheat the oven to 180C/350F/ Hazelnut butter grilled and blend until smooth. Lay a piece of Gas 4. Sit 12 paper cases in a muffin tray. Mushroom aluminium foil on the work surface and Beat the butter and sugar in a bowl scallops with salad lay the blended butter in a line along until pale and creamy. Add the eggs, one at a time, and beat until well combined. Ingredients: the foil. Roll the butter in the foil into a and spinach cylinder, tighten at both ends and place Fold the flour, raspberries and For the scallops passion fruit pulp into the mixture until 1 tsp. olive oil in the fridge to set. For the fondant potatoes, trim both ends of the potatoes almost smooth. If the mixture looks too pancakes 1 shallot, peeled, finely sliced stiff, add a little milk, as necessary. 75g/2½oz. butter, softened and use a peeler to shape them into a barrel shape. Heat a large frying pan and Divide the mixture among the paper cases Ingredients: ½ lemon, zest only then bake for 20 minutes. Remove from For the pancakes add the butter. Once melted, add the 1 tbsp. finely chopped fresh chervil the oven and set aside to cool in the tin for 125g/4½oz. plain flour or buckwheat flour potatoes and fry until golden-brown. 1 tbsp. finely chopped fresh chives 10 minutes. Turn the cakes out onto a wire 1 free-range egg Add the chicken stock and cook for 45g/1½oz. hazelnuts, finely chopped rack and set aside until completely cooled. 150ml/5fl oz. milk 20-30 minutes until soft, but not falling salt and freshly ground black pepper For the icing, using an electric whisk, olive oil, for frying apart - they need to hold together. 6 scallops, cleaned cream the icing sugar and butter together For the filling To make the glazed vegetables, For the salad until light and fluffy. Whisk in the vanilla pod 1 tbsp. olive oil place the carrots, sugar, chicken ½ tbsp. wholegrain mustard seeds and food colouring. Gradually whisk 1 small onion, chopped stock and butter in a saucepan over a ½ tbsp. good quality white wine vinegar in enough milk to form a smooth paste. handful mushrooms, sliced medium heat and cook for 10 minutes. 1½ tbsp. good quality rapeseed oil Spoon the icing into a piping bag 2 handfuls baby spinach Remove from the heat and set aside. 1 Little Gem lettuce, leaves separated with a large star-shaped nozzle and 2 tbsp. crème fraîche (optional) Meanwhile, place a small saucepan on 1 punnet pea shoots pipe the icing over the cake. Sprinkle few sprigs fresh parsley or the heat and add water. Once boiling, Method: over the hundreds and thousands. chives, chopped (optional) add the sugar snaps. Cook for 4-5 For the scallops, heat a frying pan until salad leaves, to serve minutes, drain and refresh in cold warm, add the olive oil and shallot and fry salt and freshly ground black pepper water before setting aside. Orange cranachan gently until softened but not coloured. For the steak, place a large frying pan Method: Place the butter into a bowl and add over a high heat. Once hot, add the oil and For the pancakes, sift the flour with a the cooked shallot, along with all the then cook the steak for two minutes on pinch of salt into a mixing bowl, then remaining scallop ingredients, except the each side, or until cooked to your liking. crack in the egg and mix well. Add the scallops. Season, to taste, with salt and Place a slice of the spiced herb butter on top milk and 150ml/5fl oz water, then beat freshly ground black pepper and mix well. of the steaks and place under the grill for well until smooth and well combined. Preheat the grill to high. Place 1-2 minutes, or until the butter has melted. Set aside while you make the filling. the scallops onto a grill tray and top To serve, place a frying pan over a For the filling, heat the oil in a each scallop with a spoonful of the medium heat and add a little of the frying pan and fry the onion until hazelnut butter. Place under the grill carrot cooking liquor. Add the carrots softened, then add the mushrooms for 3-4 minutes, or until just cooked and sugar snap peas and cook for a to cook through. Season well with salt through. Remove from the grill and couple of minutes, or until hot. Ingredients: and pepper, add the baby spinach set aside to rest for one minute. Place the vegetables at one side of 4 blush or blood oranges and cook for 2 minutes until it For the salad, whisk the mustard, each plate and a fondant potato at 50g/2 oz. pinhead oatmeal or rolled oats wilts, stirring frequently. Set aside vinegar and oil together in a bowl. Place the the opposite side. Place the steak in 150ml/5fl oz. pot whipping cream 2 tbsp. whisky while you cook the pancakes. lettuce leaves and pea shoots into a bowl, the middle and serve immediately. To cook the pancakes, heat a little drizzle over the dressing and stir to coat. 150g/5oz. tub Greek yogurt olive oil in a large frying pan, pour in To serve, place three scallops onto each of 2 tbsp. clear honey Valentine cupcakes Honey a ladleful of batter and swirl around 2 serving plates and serve with a pile of salad. until it thinly covers the base of the Ingredients: Method: pan. Fry for about a minute until the Fillet steak with a For the cakes: Slice the top and bottom off each orange underside is set and beginning to 125g/4oz. unsalted butter, softened and sit them on a board. Using a sharp knife, turn golden-brown. Turn over using spiced herb butter and 125g/4oz. caster sugar cut down between the peel and flesh until a spatula and cook the other side. fondant potatoes 2 free-range eggs all the peel and pith have been removed. While the pancake is still in the pan, 125g/4oz. self-raising flour Cut between each membrane to remove all spread half the crème fraîche over one Ingredients: 150g/5oz. raspberries the segments. Roughly chop and set aside. side (if using), scatter over half of the For the spiced herb butter: 6 passion fruit, sieved pulp only Heat a non-stick frying pan over a medium heat. Dry-fry the oatmeal, stirring often, for 3-5 mushroom and spinach mixture, and 200g/7oz. unsalted butter, softened a little milk, to loosen the mins. It should start to smell nutty, but don’t sprinkle with parsley and chives (if 1 small shallot, finely chopped mixture as necessary let it burn. Tip the oatmeal onto a plate to using). Fold the sides of the pancake over 1 garlic clove, finely chopped For the icing: cool. Whisk the cream and whisky together 2 tsp. capers, finely chopped 500g/1lb 1½oz. icing sugar the filling and lift onto a serving plate. to soft peaks. Carefully fold in the yogurt, Repeat with the remaining 2 tsp. finely chopped gherkins 160g/5½oz. butter 1 tsp. finely chopped anchovies oatmeal and honey until just combined. batter and filling to make another 1 vanilla pod, seeds only Spoon half the mixture into 4 serving glasses 1 tsp. finely chopped chives pancake (if you have any batter 2-3 drops pink liquid food colouring and top with half the orange. Repeat layer 1 tsp. finely chopped chervil leftover, fry-up another pancake for 50ml/1¾oz. milk with the remaining ingredients and serve 1 tsp. finely chopped tarragon dessert). Serve with salad leaves. hundreds and thousands drizzled with extra honey, if you like.

Page 22 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

By: David C Weinczok

More broadly, this speaks to our habit of thinking of castles as bastions in which the medieval nobility could seal themselves off against the world. This framing was popular in the post-war period, as many castle studies scholars had fought in the World Wars and so, understandably, adopted a sort of ‘fortress mentality’. Only in the latter part of the 20th century did the field begin to emphasise the economic and social function of Scotland’s castles. Some even argued that the very definition of ‘castle’ - which has never been unanimously agreed on - should expand beyond the main walls to include the communities and landscapes that made The Myth of the the existence of castles tenable. Smailholm Tower Smailholm Tower in the Scottish Borders is another case in point. As an infant, Solitary Tower Walter Scott was sent from Edinburgh Smailholm Tower. to Sandyknowe Farmhouse, adjacent to the tower, to improve his faltering health. Scott later described the profound effect lose your eyes and imagine a 14th century, stands upon an island in space to allow for all of the productive the tower had on his imagination, the castle. What do you see? the middle of the River Dee and is only activities required to sustain the sight of it “standing stark and upright If everyone reading this were able accessible by boat. On arrival, the visitor is household of a major noble family. like a warden” inspiring the way he to compare notes, the details greeted by a hulking stone tower made all approached writing about his beloved Cmight differ - an extra turret here, a the more imposing by the lack of anything Crookston Castle Scotland. By that time Smailholm Tower drawbridge there - but I am willing to bet else of significant height nearby. Set in Another example of the illusion created by had been abandoned, appearing every that most everyone imaged their castle wetlands with no other sign of civilisation the loss of secondary structures is Crookston inch the lonely ruin. What he did not see, standing alone, perhaps precipitously on anywhere in sight, Threave is the kind of Castle in the south end of Glasgow. The castle therefore, was the kitchen, stable block, a cliff’s edge or capping a hill with fields place that stirs up the imagination. was first built out of timber and earth in the outer hall, and chapel that once populate all around. The scare factor provided by the 12th century, and by the fifteenth century it the tower’s immediate surroundings; The image of the solitary tower has been unexpected sight of a dummy staring back had become a stone castle of considerable nor would he have given much heed engrained in popular culture for centuries at you from the darkness of its dungeon is sophistication befitting its Darnley Stewart at that age to the wider environment, by everything from Walter Scott’s Romantic compounded by the fact that, aside from lords. Today, the castle is surrounded by comprising pastures which supplied the novels to black and white horror films the castle’s steward, you’re often the only Glasgow’s suburbs and plays the part of the economic lifeblood of the site. I suppose and modern television shows like Game person around for some distance! solitary sentinel upon a hill perfectly. it’s not exactly the stuff of capital ‘R’ of Thrones. In Scotland, it is easy to see Stroll its grounds, however, and you Romance, to be fair! why the idea endures. The vast majority might trip over the odd dip or bump in the The number of Scottish castles that of its castles do, indeed, stand lonely and soil around it. These are the traces of stone truly stood alone, such as Borthwick in ruinous, often in secluded areas with nary So, while the image of the structures, which once included a chapel, Midlothian, is miniscule and illustrate the another soul nearby. Yet just as they were wild, mist-shrouded tower has several apartments, a guard’s chambers, and exception rather than the rule. Even in such not always ruins, they were also almost other building of indeterminate function, cases, they invariably depended on wider never alone. provided plenty of inspiration which together would have taken up more systems of trade, politics, and production square footage than the main tower itself. in order to function as both defensive and Threave Castle for beautiful works of art, These structures’ dismantling, largely domestic institutions. So, while the image Threave Castle in Castle Douglas, it turns out that Scotland’s by scavengers looking for easy sources of the wild, mist-shrouded tower has Dumfries and Galloway, is the of quality masonry following the castle’s provided plenty of inspiration for beautiful quintessential example. The castle, built supposedly solitary castles had abandonment in the late 16th century, leaves works of art, it turns out that Scotland’s by Archibald ‘the Grim’ Douglas in the the distinct, but false, impression that supposedly solitary castles had plenty of plenty of company after all. Crookston stood alone. company after all.

Archaeology, however, sheds some light on what the castle was actually like during the period that it was occupied. Excavations led by Chris Tabraham in the 1970s revealed a bustling Threave Castle information panel. settlement, complete with residences, Historic Environment Scotland. workshops, stables, brewers, a harbour, and packed-earth roads packing the island to the brim. A modern visitor, however, would have no idea that any of this existed if not for a reconstruction illustration on an information panel. For castle studies scholars, this was a paradigm shift. The example of Threave showed that the ‘castle proper’, being the tower that still stands today, was just one part of an interdependent community. One simply could not exist Threave Castle. without the other, for the tower itself Crookston Castle. had nowhere near enough internal

The Scottish Banner • February 2021 • Page 23 THE SCOTTISH BANNER

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Page 24 • The Scottish Banner • February 2021