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The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: from Inception To
THE PORTUGUESE EXPEDITIONARY CORPS IN WORLD WAR I: FROM INCEPTION TO COMBAT DESTRUCTION, 1914-1918 Jesse Pyles, B.A. Thesis Prepared for the Degree of MASTER OF ARTS UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS May 2012 APPROVED: Geoffrey Wawro, Major Professor Robert Citino, Committee Member Walter Roberts, Committee Member Richard McCaslin, Chair of the Department of History James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Pyles, Jesse, The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps in World War I: From Inception to Destruction, 1914-1918. Master of Arts (History), May 2012, 130 pp., references, 86. The Portuguese Expeditionary Force fought in the trenches of northern France from April 1917 to April 1918. On 9 April 1918 the sledgehammer blow of Operation Georgette fell upon the exhausted Portuguese troops. British accounts of the Portuguese Corps’ participation in combat on the Western Front are terse. Many are dismissive. In fact, Portuguese units experienced heavy combat and successfully held their ground against all attacks. Regarding Georgette, the standard British narrative holds that most of the Portuguese soldiers threw their weapons aside and ran. The account is incontrovertibly false. Most of the Portuguese combat troops held their ground against the German assault. This thesis details the history of the Portuguese Expeditionary Force. Copyright 2012 by Jesse Pyles ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The love of my life, my wife Izabella, encouraged me to pursue graduate education in history. This thesis would not have been possible without her support. Professor Geoffrey Wawro directed my thesis. He provided helpful feedback regarding content and structure. Professor Robert Citino offered equal measures of instruction and encouragement. -
Portuguese Sst Capability
PORTUGUESE SST CAPABILITY- THE PORTUGUESE SPACE SURVEILLANCE NETWORK SYSTEM José Freitas(1), João Fidalgo Neves(2), Raúl Domínguez-Gonzalez(3), Jaime Nomen(3), Miguel Santos(4), Margarida Vieira(4), Nuno Ávila Martins(4), and Noelia Sanchez Ortiz(3) (1)PT MoD-Armament Directorate, Avenida Ilha da Madeira, no1 4oPiso, 1400-204 Lisboa, Portugal, Email: [email protected] (2)Portuguese Navy Research Centre, Escola Naval, Base Naval de Lisboa, Alfeite, 2810-001 Almada, Portugal, Email: [email protected] (3)Deimos Space, Ronda de Poniente 19, 28760, Tres Cantos, Madrid, 28760, Spain, Email: {raul.dominguez, jaime.nomen}@deimos-space.com (4)Deimos Engenharia, S.A., Av. D. Joao II , No.41, 10th floor 1998-023 Lisboa, Portugal, Email: {miguel.santos, margarida.vieira, nuno.avila}@deimos.com.pt ABSTRACT The 2000 active satellites, which represent an enormous of the value by its operational output and by the growing investment they represent, are becoming threatened by the growing number of active constellations, most of them the “new space” actors. This represents a growing need to predict and correct the orbits of the active satellites, avoiding collisions with other inactive satellites or debris, and guarantee their long-term operation and investment. In such sense, Portugal, through the Portuguese Ministry of Defense – Armaments Directorate, is investing with the purpose of obtaining SST data autonomously, as well as to produce derived SST information and services from it. Such information will contribute to a wider national and international common effort, with valuable data and services that can support all kind of stakeholders. This paper describes the capabilities and versatility of the Portuguese SST network, provides information about the main assets, their capabilities and characteristics and provides samples and discussions on the data products obtained and made available by the National Operations Centre (NOC). -
Laws - by State
Laws - By State Bill Name Title Action Summary Subject AL S 32 Civics Tests for Students 04/25/2017 - This law requires students enrolled in a public institution in Alabama to take the Education Enacted civics portion of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services naturalization exam and score a 60 out of 100 prior to receiving a high school diploma. AL SJR 82 Bridge Designation 04/25/2017 - This resolution names a bridge after Johannes Whetstein and his family, who Resolutions Enacted immigrated to the U.S. in 1734, in order to recognize their contributions to the development of Autauga County in Alabama. AR H 1041 Application of Foreign 04/07/2017 - This law prohibits Arkansas institutions from applying foreign laws that violate Law Enforcement Law in Courts Enacted the Arkansas Constitution or the U.S. Constitution. AR H 1281 Human Services Division 04/05/2017 - This human services appropriations law includes funds for refugee resettlement. Budgets of County Operations Enacted AR H 1539 Naturalization Test 03/14/2017 - This law requires students enrolled in a public institution in Arkansas to take the Education Passage Requirement Enacted civics portion of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services naturalization exam and score a 60 out of 100 prior to receiving a high school diploma. AR S 531 School for Mathematics 03/28/2017 - This law exempts U.S. residents who attend The Arkansas School for Education and Arts Provisions Enacted Mathematics, Sciences, and the Arts from paying tuition, fees, and housing, while requiring international students to pay for tuition, fees, and housing. -
The Day of Portugal and Portuguese Heritage, Social Exclusion, and Imagined Mobilities: Legacies of Racialized Migrant Industrial Labor in Contemporary New England
MIGUEL MONIZ The Day of Portugal and Portuguese Heritage, Social Exclusion, and Imagined Mobilities: Legacies of Racialized Migrant Industrial Labor in Contemporary New England ABSTRACT: Commemorations and monument dedications have been part of Portu- guese-speaking migrant place-making and as responses to social exclusion in New En- gland since these arrivals settled in and built industrial and agricultural worker com- munities beginning in the late nineteenth century. The racialization of migrant laborer identities imposed by discourse and law and supported by scientific studies relying upon genetic data, assisted politicians and elites during the second Industrial Revolu- tion to limit the civic and labor organization rights of workers. This study examines the complex history of Portuguese worker strategies to confront their civic, social, and ra- cial assimilability through civic associations that organized migrant participation in U.S. national celebrations (Fourth of July, Pilgrim ceremonies, war veterans’ memorials) and migrant community commemorations (including Portuguese heritage days and mon- ument dedications like Dighton Rock). Contemporary Day of Portugal celebrations and other heritage dedications that shape social participation in multi-cultural democracy are examined in light of the legacies of white nationalist strategies advocating for Por- tuguese social mobility. The study examines how some of the ritual elements of today’s celebrations yet promote discourses of racialized laborer hierarchies. KEYWORDS: monuments and commemorations, “black” and “white” Portuguese, asso- ciations and associativism RESUMO: Comemorações e dedicatórias de monumentos têm feito parte da construção de “place making” de migrantes lusófonas e como respostas à exclusão social na Nova Inglaterra desde que estes migrantes se estabeleceram em comunidades de trabalhado- res industriais e agrícolas a partir do final do século XIX. -
Faial, Blue, Cosmopolitan Island
Faial, blue, cosmopolitan island ABOUT Photo: Publiçor Faial, blue, cosmopolitan island Faial is located in the central group of the Azores archipelago, and is part of the so called "triangle islands", together with São Jorge and the neighbouring Island of Pico, separated by the Faial Channel, a narrow sea inlet about 8 km wide. The Island covers an area of about 172km2, and is 21km long, with a maximum width of 14km. It was discovered in 1427 and colonised in 1432 by a number of Flemish settlers. It was given the name Faial because there are many beech trees here (faias), but no other island can boast such a huge mass of hydrangeas in different shades of blue, which frame the houses, separate the fields and border the roads, justifying the nickname Blue Island. Faial underwent considerable development from the 17th century on, making it an important trading post due to its geographical position as a safe haven between Europe and the Americas. More recently it was the communications hub between the continents and today is a mandatory point of reference for international yachting. The highest point is Cabeço Gordo, in the centre of the island, at 1,043m above sea level. It is a magnificent natural viewpoint which in fine weather enables you to see all the islands of the triangle and as far as Graciosa. Close by lies a huge crater called Caldeira, about 2km in diameter and 400m deep. It is surrounded by blue hydrangeas and lush vegetation, amongst which cedars, junipers, beeches, ferns and mosses stand out, and some of which are important examples of the original vegetation of the island. -
Biogeographical Kinetics on an Island Volcano (Capelinhos, Azores)
Insect Conservation and Diversity (2012) 5, 358–366 doi: 10.1111/j.1752-4598.2011.00169.x Biogeographical kinetics on an island volcano (Cape- linhos, Azores): fast colonisation rates and dominance of arthropod exotic species 1,2 1 SIMONE FATTORINI and PAULO A. V. BORGES 1Departamento de Cieˆncias Agra´ - rias – CITAA (Azorean Biodiversity Group), Universidade dos Ac¸ ores, Angra do Heroı´smo, Portugal and 2Water Ecology Team, Department of Biotechnology and Biosciences, University of Milano Bicocca, Milan, Italy Abstract. 1. The aim of this paper was to investigate the arthropod colonisation of a recently erupted volcano in the framework of a general model of colonisation kinetics. 2. We analysed the diversity of arthropod communities at three locations on Faial Island (Azores) using a well-defined disturbance gradient: (i) a site that is new land added by the eruption of Capelinhos Volcano of 1957; (ii) a site moderately affected by this eruption; and (iii) a pristine site not affected. We calculated the recolonisation times at the disturbed sites using species richness at the undisturbed site as an equilib- rium value (last erupted 900–1000 years ago). 3. Species with different distributional ranges (endemic, native non-endemic and introduced) have different colonisation kinetics. Introduced exotic species were par- ticularly rapid in colonising the erupted volcano, reaching a number of species greater than that observed in the undisturbed area. By contrast, native non-endemic species had more difficulty in recolonising the erupted area, and no endemic has reached it. The volcano community is dominated by a few species with high abun- dance and shows low richness and strong dominance in comparison with the undis- turbed community. -
The Portuguese Navy and Naval Academy
The Portuguese Navy and Naval Academy EX’16 & Summer School on Introduction to Advanced Marine Technology 27JUN16 Prof.Victor Lobo NAVY MISSION & FUNCTIONS USE OF THE SEA Firm in defense, engaged in security, partner in revelopment (Firme na Defesa, Empenhado na Segurança, Parceiro no Desenvolvimetnto) 2 RESOURCES AND ASSETS POWER PROJECTION PATROL AND SURVEILLANCE MARITIME AUTHORITY SURFACE POLLUTION CONTROL NAVIGATION AIDS SUBSURFACE MINES HYDRO OCEANOGRAPHIC 3 Why used unmanned ? Traditionally, for DDD missions: Dull Dirty Dangerous Big ocean Rough ocean Deep ocean What type of missions ? Mine Warfare Hydrographic Surveys Search & Rescue (SAR) Persistent Surveillance Environmental Monitoring Pollution Control Protecting Installations Exploration Oil extraction, Mining, Underwater cable installation/monitoring . 5 UxV – Unmanned “x” Vehicle UAV (aerial, long range) UAV (aerial, shipbourne) USV (surface) (shallow water) UGV (ground) ROV (Remotely Operated) Crabs Snakes UUV (underwater) Ou AUV (autonomous Underwater Vehicle (Deep water) Crawler 6 NAVY’S STRUCTURE MDN CEMGFA CEMA AMN JMRA CSDA CA GABCEMA CCAMN CDPM IGM EMA SSTI SSF SSP SSM IH AM CCM CN DGAM CGPM EN FLOTNAV CCF CZM DM CRPM EDUCATION, UN SNBSM MRCC CP CLPM RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT CULTURE FLEET MARITIME AUTHORITY 7 Current use of unmanned vehicles 2 Systems currently in operational use by the Portuguese Navy: - Gavia (Teledyne) - SeaCon (University of Oporto/ OceanScan) Primary Mission: Mine warfare They are regularly used in “real missions” 8 Challanges • Interoprabiliy and -
Angús As 9900-069 Horta, Açores
FAIAL: ONDE VULCÕES E OCEANO SE DIGLADIAM O Faial (com uma superfície de 173 km2) é a mais ocidental das ilhas do Grupo Central do arquipélago, e a que se encontra mais próxima da Crista Médio-Atlântica, a cerca de 120 km para leste deste rifte oceânico. Em termos gerais, o vulcanismo desta ilha está relacionado com a presen- ça de dois grandes edifícios vulcânicos centrais (o Vulcão da Ribeirinha e o Vulcão da Caldeira) e duas zonas de vulcanismo basáltico marcadamente fissural (a Zona Basáltica da Horta e a Península do Capelo). Rota de … O vulcão poligenético da Caldeira domina toda a parte central da ilha e caracteriza-se, nos tempos mais recentes, por erupções explosivas de natureza traquítica, com emissão de abundante pedra pomes. No topo do GEODIVERSIDADE vulcão existe uma depressão formada há cerca de 10 mil anos, com 2 km de diâmetro e 470 m de profundidade. E GEOSSÍTIOS A metade oriental da ilha do Faial caracteriza-se, ainda, pela presença de uma importante estrutura tectónica (o Graben de Pedro Miguel), com ILHA DO FAIAL falhas ativas de orientação geral ONO-ESE que modelam profundamente a paisagem. Esta ilha foi palco de duas erupções históricas: em 1672/73 (Mistério da Praia do Norte) e em 1957/58, nos Capelinhos e no interior da Caldeira. A erupção dos Capelinhos, que aumentou a área da ilha em 2,4 km2 (da qual resta atualmente apenas cerca de 0,6 km2), constituiu um marco histórico na vulcanologia mundial e na vivência da sociedade faialense. G Route of … Postes N FAIAL: Wood Poles Caldeira WHERE VOLCANOES AND THE OCEAN Geossítios 0 2 km GEODIVERSITY Geosites FIGHT EACH OTHER AND GEOSITES 38˚ 34’ 49’’ N Faial, with an area of 173 km2, is the westernmost island of the Central 28˚ 42’ 23’’ W FAIAL ISLAND Group of the archipelago and the closest one to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, O vulcão poligenético da Caldeira do Faial domina toda a parte central da about 120 km east of this oceanic rift. -
Senate Resolution No. 104 Senator KAPLAN BY: the Observance Of
Senate Resolution No. 104 BY: Senator KAPLAN COMMEMORATING the observance of Portugal Day in the State of New York, on June 10, 2021 WHEREAS, It is the sense of this Legislative Body, in keeping with its time-honored traditions, to recognize and pay tribute to those events which foster ethnic pride and enhance the profile of cultural diversity which strengthens the fabric of the communities of New York State; and WHEREAS, Attendant to such concern, and in full accord with its long-standing traditions, this Legislative Body is justly proud to commemorate the observance of Portugal Day in the State of New York, on June 10, 2021; and WHEREAS, Every 10th day of June, the Portuguese observes Portugal Day, their national holiday known as Dia de Portugal which celebrates the history and heritage of Portuguese people throughout the world; and WHEREAS, This date also commemorates the death of Luis de Camoes, a significant figure in the history of Portugal; he is best known for his work on Lusiadas, the national epic poem of Portugal which celebrates the nation's successes and rich history; and WHEREAS, Although this holiday is only celebrated officially in the homeland, Portuguese citizens from countries such as India, Brazil, Canada, and other European nations also celebrate Portugal Day; and WHEREAS, The Lusiadas is an epic poem that depicts the achievements of the Portuguese in world explorations during the 16th Century; Portugal played an important role in the discovery of the new world during this century and their accomplishments have definitely -
Spain and Portugal Customized Tours | Eatour Specialist
[email protected] | +34 678 942 319 Capelinhos Volcano and Crater in Faial Island (FD) ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ ☆ Full Day Faial Island Price from: 0 User Reviews (Duration: 8h 65.00 euros approx.) On this private tour you will explore the splendor of Faial Island in Azores. Visit the lush green mountain range Serra da Ferreira, continuing on to the Varadouro, a magnificent bay with natural thermal fountains and pools.... Highlights • Discover Capelinhos area with village houses and fields covered with volcanic ash from the time of the sea volcanic eruptions. • Explore Caldeira, a crater 400 meters deep and 2 km wide, located in the central part of Island. • Visit the CIVC : Capelinhos Volcano Interpretation Centre. • Enjoy the views from Miradouro da Espalamaca with a bird´s eye view of Horta. General Overview Country: Portugal Type: Full Day Tour Private Region: Azores Islands Theme: Private Shore and Chauffeur Guided Excursions City: Faial Island Group Size: 2 - 15 People Duration: Full Day (Duration: 8h approx.) Price from: 65 € Introduction Faial Island´s capital, Horta, is a regular meeting point for yachts and other vessels crossing the Atlantic, having played host to streams of caravels, clippers and catamarans over the centuries. Nearby. 15 km from Horta is the Caldeira Cabeço Gordo, a vast green 400-metre-deep volcanic crater in the centre of the island. Faial´s other spectacular natural sight is the Vulcão dos Capelinhos, where volcanic activity in 1957 extended the island on the west side, smothering a lighthouse which can now be seen buried in ash. Day by day itinerary DAY 1: FAIAL ISLAND • 9:00AM Departure from the Hotel . -
Naval Industry
Naval Industry 2013 Content Portugal Portuguese Naval Industry aicep Portugal Global 2 PORTUGAL IS A BUSINESS OPPORTUNITY Why choose Portugal? Strategic location Portugal is the European nearest country to the U.S. 3-hour distance between Brazil and Russia. Same time as UK and Ireland. Attractive Consumer Market Portugal 10,6 Iberian Market 51 Great and privilege economic relations European Market 494 between Portugal and Brazil, Angola and Mozambique. Portuguese Speaking countries 220 Daily flights to major European cities. Million Inhabitants Why choose Portugal? Qualified Workforce Flexible labour lawHigh-standard educationWide availabilityPartnerships with world-class US institutions Portugal has a highly skilled and educated 71,7% workforce. Portugal ranks on Top within the EU countries in number of PhDs per 1,000 inhabitants. 43,6 11,3 40% of students in tertiary education are enrolled in engineering, sciences and health. The increase rate in the last 3 years is about 30%. Working Days Lost 42% (per 1.000 employees – EIRO, 2005- Portuguese are known for commitment to 2009) At least 1 23% language At least 2 work which places us below the EU average languages regarding working days lost per year. 6% At least 3 Language skills: English, French and Spanish languages are the most spoken languages. English is universally taught from 1st grade. Why choose Portugal? Competitive Costs Portugal is still cost competitive according to international recognized sources. There was a decrease of -1,2% in hourly labour costs in 2012 Q1 (Euro 27 rose by +2,0%). In terms of real estate – industrial space - and within 53 countries/cities worldwide, Portugal/Lisbon is the 8th less expensive location. -
The Age of Exploration
HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY Native American The Age of Exploration Teacher Guide Enslaved workers Spice trade John Cabot Crossing the ocean The Age of Exploration Teacher Guide Creative Commons Licensing This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. You are free: to Share—to copy, distribute, and transmit the work to Remix—to adapt the work Under the following conditions: Attribution—You must attribute the work in the following manner: This work is based on an original work of the Core Knowledge® Foundation (www.coreknowledge.org) made available through licensing under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This does not in any way imply that the Core Knowledge Foundation endorses this work. Noncommercial—You may not use this work for commercial purposes. Share Alike—If you alter, transform, or build upon this work, you may distribute the resulting work only under the same or similar license to this one. With the understanding that: For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work. The best way to do this is with a link to this web page: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Copyright © 2016 Core Knowledge Foundation www.coreknowledge.org All Rights Reserved. Core Knowledge®, Core Knowledge Curriculum Series™, Core Knowledge History and Geography™ and CKHG™ are trademarks of the Core Knowledge Foundation. Trademarks and trade names are shown in this book strictly for illustrative and educational purposes and are the property of their respective owners. References herein should not be regarded as affecting the validity of said trademarks and trade names.