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												New Varieties 2020-2021
New Varieties 2020-2021 Agrostis nebulosa, Cloud Grass Gazania krebsiana, Tanager y 7 Ajuga genevensis, Upright Bugle y 4 Geranium, Night Alyssum saxatile, Gold Rush y 3 Geum chiloense, Sunrise y 4 Amaranthus cruentus, Burgundy Glow Geum coccineum, Orange Queen y 5 Angelica sylvestris, Vicar's Mead y 4 Helianthus annuus, Equinox Antirrhinum Greenhouse Forcing, Costa Summer Helianthus annuus, Firebrand Aquilegia caerulea, Earlybird y 3 Helianthus annuus, Orange Globe Arabis blepharophylla, Barranca y 4 Helianthus annuus, Orangeade Aster, Jowi Mix Helianthus annuus, Star Gold Basil, Purple Ball Helleborus x hybrida, Orientalis Double Ladies Mix y 3 Begonia boliviensis, Groovy Heuchera sanguinea, Coral Petite y 3 Bidens ferulifolia y 8 Iberis sempervirens, Snow Cushion y 3 Bigelowia nuttallii y 4 Lathyrus odoratus, Heirloom Mix Bulbine frutescens, Avera Sunset Orange y 9 Lavandula multifida, Torch Minty Ice y 7 Bupleurum longifolium, Bronze Beauty y 3 Lewisia tweedyi, Lovedream y 4 Calamintha nepeta, Marvelette y Liatris spicata, Floristan White y 3 Calendula, Fruit Burst Lilium formosanum var. pricei y 5 Calendula, Goldcrest Lisianthus , Allemande Light Pink Calendula, Playtime Mix Lisianthus , Can Can Purple Calendula, Sherbet Fizz Lisianthus , Chaconne White Campanula medium, Champion II y Lisianthus , Diamond Peach 3 Imp Celosia, Arrabona Red Lisianthus , Flare Celosia cristata, Act Lisianthus , Gavotte Yellow Celosia cristata, Bar Lisianthus , Jasny Lavender Celosia cristata, Bombay Lisianthus , Minuet - 
												
												April 26, 2019
April 26, 2019 Theodore Payne Foundation’s Wild Flower Hotline is made possible by donations, memberships, and the generous support of S&S Seeds. Now is the time to really get out and hike the trails searching for late bloomers. It’s always good to call or check the location’s website if you can, and adjust your expectations accordingly before heading out. Please enjoy your outing, and please use your best flower viewing etiquette. Along Salt Creek near the southern entrance to Sequoia National Park, the wildflowers are abundant and showy. Masses of spring flowering common madia (Madia elegans) are covering sunny slopes and bird’s-eye gilia (Gilia tricolor) is abundant on flatlands. Good crops of owl’s clover (Castilleja sp.) are common in scattered colonies and along shadier trails, woodland star flower (Lithophragma sp.), Munz’s iris (Iris munzii), and the elegant naked broomrape (Orobanche uniflora) are blooming. There is an abundance of Chinese houses (Collinsia heterophylla) and foothill sunburst (Pseudobahia heermanii). This is a banner year for the local geophytes. Mountain pretty face (Tritelia ixiodes ssp. anilina) and Ithuriel’s spear (Triteliea laxa) are abundant. With the warming temperatures farewell to spring (Clarkia cylindrical subsp. clavicarpa) is starting to show up with their lovely bright purple pink floral display and is particularly noticeable along highway 198. Naked broom rape (Orobanche uniflora), foothill sunburst (Pseudobahia heermanii). Photos by Michael Wall © Theodore Payne Foundation for Wild Flowers & Native Plants, Inc. No reproduction of any kind without written permission. The trails in Pinnacles National Park have their own personality reflecting the unusual blooms found along them. - 
												
												Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella Esculenta
molecules Article Isolation, Characterization, and Medicinal Potential of Polysaccharides of Morchella esculenta Syed Lal Badshah 1,* , Anila Riaz 1, Akhtar Muhammad 1, Gülsen Tel Çayan 2, Fatih Çayan 2, Mehmet Emin Duru 2, Nasir Ahmad 1, Abdul-Hamid Emwas 3 and Mariusz Jaremko 4,* 1 Department of Chemistry, Islamia College University Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan; [email protected] (A.R.); [email protected] (A.M.); [email protected] (N.A.) 2 Department of Chemistry and Chemical Processing Technologies, Mu˘glaVocational School, Mu˘glaSıtkı Koçman University, 48000 Mu˘gla,Turkey; [email protected] (G.T.Ç.); [email protected] (F.Ç.); [email protected] (M.E.D.) 3 Core Labs, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 4 Division of Biological and Environmental Sciences and Engineering (BESE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia * Correspondence: [email protected] (S.L.B.); [email protected] (M.J.) Abstract: Mushroom polysaccharides are active medicinal compounds that possess immune-modulatory and anticancer properties. Currently, the mushroom polysaccharides krestin, lentinan, and polysac- Citation: Badshah, S.L.; Riaz, A.; charopeptides are used as anticancer drugs. They are an unexplored source of natural products with Muhammad, A.; Tel Çayan, G.; huge potential in both the medicinal and nutraceutical industries. The northern parts of Pakistan have Çayan, F.; Emin Duru, M.; Ahmad, N.; a rich biodiversity of mushrooms that grow during different seasons of the year. Here we selected an Emwas, A.-H.; Jaremko, M. Isolation, edible Morchella esculenta (true morels) of the Ascomycota group for polysaccharide isolation and Characterization, and Medicinal characterization. - 
												
												Field Guide to Common Macrofungi in Eastern Forests and Their Ecosystem Functions
United States Department of Field Guide to Agriculture Common Macrofungi Forest Service in Eastern Forests Northern Research Station and Their Ecosystem General Technical Report NRS-79 Functions Michael E. Ostry Neil A. Anderson Joseph G. O’Brien Cover Photos Front: Morel, Morchella esculenta. Photo by Neil A. Anderson, University of Minnesota. Back: Bear’s Head Tooth, Hericium coralloides. Photo by Michael E. Ostry, U.S. Forest Service. The Authors MICHAEL E. OSTRY, research plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Northern Research Station, St. Paul, MN NEIL A. ANDERSON, professor emeritus, University of Minnesota, Department of Plant Pathology, St. Paul, MN JOSEPH G. O’BRIEN, plant pathologist, U.S. Forest Service, Forest Health Protection, St. Paul, MN Manuscript received for publication 23 April 2010 Published by: For additional copies: U.S. FOREST SERVICE U.S. Forest Service 11 CAMPUS BLVD SUITE 200 Publications Distribution NEWTOWN SQUARE PA 19073 359 Main Road Delaware, OH 43015-8640 April 2011 Fax: (740)368-0152 Visit our homepage at: http://www.nrs.fs.fed.us/ CONTENTS Introduction: About this Guide 1 Mushroom Basics 2 Aspen-Birch Ecosystem Mycorrhizal On the ground associated with tree roots Fly Agaric Amanita muscaria 8 Destroying Angel Amanita virosa, A. verna, A. bisporigera 9 The Omnipresent Laccaria Laccaria bicolor 10 Aspen Bolete Leccinum aurantiacum, L. insigne 11 Birch Bolete Leccinum scabrum 12 Saprophytic Litter and Wood Decay On wood Oyster Mushroom Pleurotus populinus (P. ostreatus) 13 Artist’s Conk Ganoderma applanatum - 
												
												Native Plants for Pollinators
Native Plants for a Pollinator Gardens Ginny Rosenkranz Extension Educator Commercial Horticulture [email protected] Why Native? • Consider that honeybees are NOT native! • Still…… Choose plants with pollen and nectar • Fragrant flowers • Composite flowers • Umbrella flowers Find the right color • Bees see Blue and Violet • Have a GREAT sense of smell • Like ‘landing pads’ • Tubular flowers Cover all the seasons • Spring flowers • Summer flowers • Fall flowers Include different shapes and sizes Plant in groups • Full sun • Protection from wind • Increases pollination Add water features Spring flowers • Phlox subulata - Moss Pink Spring flowers • Aquilegia – Columbine Spring flowers • Baptisia australis – False Indigo Spring flowers • Dicentra eximia – Fringed Bleeding Hearts Spring flowers • Geranium maculatum – Wild Geranium Spring flowers • Penstemon digitalis – Beard tongue Spring flowers • Salvia lyrata – Lyre leaf sage Spring flowers • Tradescantia virginiana - Spiderwort Viola sororia - Violet Summer annuals • Cleome hassleriana Annual summer flowers • Helianthus annuus - Sunflowers Annual summer flowers • Salvia Summer annuals • Tithonia rotundifolia – Mexican sunflower Summer annuals • Zinnia elegans Summer • Agastache anethiodora – Anise Hyssop Summer • Asclepias tuberosa – Butterfly weed Summer • Asclepias incarnate – swamp Milkweed Summer • Coreopsis lanceolata - Tickseed Summer • Coreopsis verticillata -Threadleaf Coreopsis Summer • Echinacea purpurea – Purple cone flower Summer • Eupatorium dubium- Joe Pye weed Summer • Filipendula - 
												
												Product Reference Guide Contents Page
PRODUCT REFERENCE GUIDE CONTENTS PAGE INTRODUCTION ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 3 PRODUCT INFORMATION ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 4 HOW NATURAL INGREDIENTS WORK ���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 5 OUR KEY INGREDIENTS���������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 6 - 7 PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ��������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 8 - 9 MILK CLEANSER �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 10 ENZYME GEL CLEANSER ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 11 ENZYME EXFOLIANT POWDER ������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 12 VITAMIN A SERUM ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 13 VITAMIN C SERUM ����������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 14 VITAMIN B SERUM - 
												
												ANNUALS for UTAH GARDENS Teresa A
ANNUALS FOR UTAH GARDENS Teresa A. Cerny Ornamental Horticulture Specialist Debbie Amundsen Davis County Horticulture Extension Agent Loralie Cox Cache County Horticulture Extension Agent September 2003 HG-2003/05 Annuals are plants that come up in the spring, reach maturity, flower, set seeds, then die all in one season. They provide eye-catching color to any flower bed and can be used as borders, fillers, or background plantings. There are several ways to find annual species that fit your landscape needs; referring to the All-American Selection program evaluations (http://www.all-americaselections.org), visiting botanical gardens to observe examples of annuals in the landscape, and looking through commercial seed catalogs are excellent places to find ideas. Most annuals are available in cell packs, flats, or individual pots. When buying plants, choose those that are well established but not pot bound. Tall spindly plants lack vigor and should be avoided. Instead look for plants with dark green foliage that are compact and free of insect and disease problems. These criteria are much more important than the flower number when choosing a plant. An abundance of foliage with few, if any flowers, is desirable. BED PREPARATION Avoid cultivating soil too early in the spring and during conditions that are too wet. Soil conditions can be determined by feeling the soil. If the soil forms a ball in your hand but crumbles easily, it is ideal. Cultivate the flower bed to a depth of 6-10 inches by turning the soil with a spade. Utah soils can always use extra organic matter such as grass clippings, leaves, compost, manure, peat, etc. - 
												
												Intensive Hand Cream
_____________________________________________________________________________________ INTENSIVE HAND CREAM with Alpha Bright Peptide and Environmental Protection • An effective hand treatment to help fade dark spots and provide maximum hydration • Key Ingredients: Green Tea, Coffee Extract, Shea Butter, Alpha Bright Peptide DESCRIPTION Our hands give away our age, influenced by stress, environmental pollutants and long-term sunlight exposure. This hand cream helps to fade dark spots and provide maximum hydration. A powerful blend of Green Tea, Coffee Extract and Alpha Bright Peptide helps to preserve a youthful appearance of your hands by protecting them from free radical and environmental impact. Absorbs easily, non-greasy. FEATURES AND BENEFITS • Alpha Bright Peptide, blended with Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Extract, and Salix alba (Willow Bark) Extract for effective skin lightening. • Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter and Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil for moisturizing and soft hands. • Coffea Robusta (Coffee) Extract and Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) restore skin elasticity and allow for a youthful appearance. • Lavandula Angustifolia Flower (Leaf) Stem Oil and Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Extract to provide the natural scent of the hand cream. USAGE Apply to clean hands as often as you like. INGREDIENTS: Water (Agua), Stearyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Stearate SE, Alpha Bright Peptide Pal-CR, Ceteareth-20, Glycerine, Propanediol (Zemea), Canola Oil, Silica, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Sorbitan Stearate, - 
												
												Certificate of Analysis
makingcosmetics Certificate of Analysis Product Name: Body Butter Creme Base INCI Name: Or ganic Aloe Leaf Juice (Aloe Barbadensis), Organic Shea Butter (Butyrospermum Parkii), Emulsifying Wax (Cetyl Alcohol, Stearyl Alcohol, Polysorbate 60), Glycerin, Witch Hazel Water (Hamamelis Virginiana), Cocoa Butter (Theobroma Cacao), Stearic Acid, Phenoxyethanol, Vitamin E (Tocopherol), Sunflower Seed Oil (Helianthus Annuus), Rose Flower Water (Rosa Damascena), Mango Seed Butter (Mangifera Indica), Organic White Willow Bark (Salix Alba), Organic Rosemary Leaf Extract (Rosmarinus Officinalis), Organic Sunflower Seed Oil (Helianthus Annuus), Organic Neem Seed Oil (Melia Azadirachta), Sweet Orange Peel Oil (Citrus Sinensis), Lavender Flower Oil (Lavandula Angustifolia), Xanthan Gum, Alcohol, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate. Lot Number: Not avai lable (data may vary slight ly wi th different lots or batches) CAS Number: N/A Shelf Life : 24 months from manufacture date Specifications Range Res ults Appearance Thick, Creamy Pass Color White Pass Odor Citrus, Flora l Pass pH at 25.1 °C 5.17 Pass Viscosity (Brookfield ) 11520 cPs Pass Plate Count Bacteria <10 CFU/mL Pass Yeasts & Molds <10 CF U/mL Pass The above data were obtained using the test indicated and is subject to the deviation inherent in the test method. Results may vary under other test methods or conditions. This report is not to be signed. All data are as per our supplier. Disclaimer : This information relates only to the specific material designated and may not be valid for such material used in combination with any other materials or in any other process. Such information is to be the best of the company’s knowledge and believed accurate and reliable as of the date indicated. - 
												
												Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis, Beta Vulgaris and -T
Effects of ultraviolet radiation on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Beta vulgaris and -t. Helianthus annuus I loannls Panagopoulos •**, Dapartmtnt of Plant Physiology University of Lund, Sweden Lund 1992 LUND UNIVERSITY DOCTORAL DISSERTATION Date of MM Department of Plant Physiology October 1992 P.O. Box 7007 S-220 07 LUND ffifUSs / NBFB-1025 / 1-39 /1992 Arffcorf.) T"-"""'••••"•""• Ioannis Panagopoulos TtthwrtrtiMi Effaces of ultraviolet radiation on Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, Beta vulparis and Helianthus annuus ' It is believed that increased levels of ultraviolet-B radiation (UV-B; 280-320 nm) will result in serious , threat to plants. In the present study the effects of UV (particularly UV-B) were studied on chlorophyll fluorescence, ultraweak luminescence (UL) and plant growth. Parameters related to light emission were ' determined, and the effects of UV-B on hypocotyl elongation and levels of free IAA were examined. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L, Beta vulgaris L. and Helianthus annuus L. were used as material. They were - grown in greenhouse or in grc *th chambers and exposed to short or long term UV-B simulating different levels of ozone depletion, abort exposure of Hibiscus leaves to UV resulted in a gradual increase in both : UL and peroxidase activity followed by a decline after 72 h and a decrease in variable chlorophyll fluorescence. The action of UV-B on sugar beet plants depended on light quality and irradiance and : infection by Cercospora beticola Sacc. The interaction between UV-B and the disease resulted in a large ; reduction of dry weight and enhanced UL The lowest Chi a and growth was found in plants grown under 1 low irradiance and exposed to UV-B supplemented with UV-A (320-400 nm). - 
												
												197 Section 9 Sunflower (Helianthus
SECTION 9 SUNFLOWER (HELIANTHUS ANNUUS L.) 1. Taxonomy of the Genus Helianthus, Natural Habitat and Origins of the Cultivated Sunflower A. Taxonomy of the genus Helianthus The sunflower belongs to the genus Helianthus in the Composite family (Asterales order), which includes species with very diverse morphologies (herbs, shrubs, lianas, etc.). The genus Helianthus belongs to the Heliantheae tribe. This includes approximately 50 species originating in North and Central America. The basis for the botanical classification of the genus Helianthus was proposed by Heiser et al. (1969) and refined subsequently using new phenological, cladistic and biosystematic methods, (Robinson, 1979; Anashchenko, 1974, 1979; Schilling and Heiser, 1981) or molecular markers (Sossey-Alaoui et al., 1998). This approach splits Helianthus into four sections: Helianthus, Agrestes, Ciliares and Atrorubens. This classification is set out in Table 1.18. Section Helianthus This section comprises 12 species, including H. annuus, the cultivated sunflower. These species, which are diploid (2n = 34), are interfertile and annual in almost all cases. For the majority, the natural distribution is central and western North America. They are generally well adapted to dry or even arid areas and sandy soils. The widespread H. annuus L. species includes (Heiser et al., 1969) plants cultivated for seed or fodder referred to as H. annuus var. macrocarpus (D.C), or cultivated for ornament (H. annuus subsp. annuus), and uncultivated wild and weedy plants (H. annuus subsp. lenticularis, H. annuus subsp. Texanus, etc.). Leaves of these species are usually alternate, ovoid and with a long petiole. Flower heads, or capitula, consist of tubular and ligulate florets, which may be deep purple, red or yellow. - 
												
												Supplementation at Casing to Improve Yield and Quality of White Button Mushroom
Vol.4, No.1, 27-33 (2013) Agricultural Sciences http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/as.2013.41005 Supplementation at casing to improve yield and quality of white button mushroom Yaqvob Mami1*, Gholamali Peyvast1, Mahmood Ghasemnezhad1, Farhood Ziaie2 1Department of Horticulture Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran; *Corresponding Author: [email protected] 2Agricultural, Medical and Industrial Research School, Nuclear Science and Technology Research Institute, Karaj, Iran Received 6 October 2012; revised 13 November 2012; accepted 10 December 2012 ABSTRACT initiation of fruiting body formation [3]. The casing layer, applied 14 - 16 days after spawning Supplementation of substrate at casing to in- is an essential part of the total substrate in the artificial crease the yield and quality of mushroom [Aga- culture of A. bisporus. Although many different materials ricus bisporus (Lange) Sing] is an important may function as a casing layer, peat is generally regarded practice in commercial production of white but- as the most suitable. Because of its unique water holding ton mushroom. This project was done to study and structural properties, it is widely accepted as an ideal the effects of supplementing the compost at for casing. Peat has a neutral pH and because of its or- casing with ground corn and soybean seed ap- ganic content and granular structure, stays porous even plied at: 0 g as control, 17, 34 and 51 g per 17 kg after a succession of watering, holds moisture, allows ap- compost on production and harvest quality of A. propriate gaseous exchanges and supports microbial po- bisporus. There were significant differences pulation able to release hormone-like substances which between supplemented and non-supplemented are likely involved in stimulating the initiation of fruit substrates.