DOCSLIB.ORG

Merchant Who Went to Battle

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Merchant Who Went to Battle khaleej times Wednesday, May 20, 2009 “We are assured the government of Sudan is trying hard to mend fences with the government of Chad.” 21 — arab league secretary-general amr moussa region Sudan Accuses Chad of Aiding Rebels el fasher (sudan) — Sudan’s week, calling the raids an “act of war” forces with JEM. Our armed forces topofficial in North Darfur accused against the state of Sudan. have stopped the aggression.” Chad on Monday of sending troops However,this was the first occasion Chadian President Idriss Deby intohis territory to fight alongside in recent times that it had said Chadian has ethnic links with JEM’s leader Darfur rebels, raising the stakes in the ground troops had breached its border. Khalil Ibrahim and many of his top simmering tension between the two UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon commanders and Khartoum regularly African countries. repeated his call for all parties to cease accuses its neighbour of supporting the North Darfur governor Osman Ke- fighting, according to a statement from rebel force. bir said Chadian forces had reinforced UN spokeswoman Marie Okabe. AmrMoussa,secretary-generalofthe fighters from Darfur’s rebel Justice “(Ban) underscores that there is no Arab League, said he remained hopeful and Equality Movement (JEM) in an military solution to the situation in the about the prospects for peace in Darfur, attack on the strategic town of Kornoi sub-region and urges the governments despite an increase in violence along on Saturday. of Chad and Sudan to refrain from any the Chadian border. Sudan accused Chad of carrying out act that maylead to afurther escalation “We are assured the government of three air strikes on its territory last of tensions,” Okabe said. Sudan is trying hard to mend fences Chad said on Sunday it had carried with the government of Chad to move out the air raids, and fought near Su- toward alow intensity situation,” he dan’s border,todestroy anti-Chadian told reporters at the end of his delega- insurgents it said were taking refuge in- tion’s one-day visit to El Fasher. sideSudan.Ithassofarnotcommented Jean Ping,chair of the African on Saturday’s ground attack on Kornoi. Union Commission, declined to com- “Chadian aggression has reached ment on the reports of Chadian in- North Darfur governor the locality of Kornoi, a town near the volvement in Sudan. Osman Kebir said Chadian border,” said Kebir, speaking About 4.7 million people rely on through a translator as he addressed humanitarian aid in Darfur, a conflict Chadian forces had a delegation of the leaders of the Arab in which UN officials say as many as reinforced fighters from League, the African Union Commis- 300,000 people have died in almost six sion and the Organisation of the Islam- years of ethnic and political violence. Darfur’s rebel Justice ic Conference. Khartoum says 10,000 people and Equality Movement “Kornoi has been attacked by Chad have died. — Reuters Merchant Who Went to Battle cairo — The first Darfur suspect to Abu Garda formed his own break- appear before an international court away JEM faction, called the collective was once aprominent leader in the leadership. But the fall from grace with war-torn region’s most powerful JEM has cost Abu Garda prestige and rebel group who broke away to form foot soldiers, since most fighters chose his own faction. to stay with JEM, the region’s most Bahr Idriss Abu Garda voluntarily powerful rebel force. handed himself over to The Hague- According to Jamous, the split took based International Criminal Court, place shortly before the attack against where he faces charges of murder and apeacekeepers base in the northern pillaging in a 2007 attack against peace- Darfur town of Haskanita, in which Abu keepers in Darfur. Bahr Idriss Abu Garda. — AP Garda is accused. The court has indicted two other That was one of the deadliest attacks rebel figures. It has also issued an order gime in Khartoum but soon became ever against peacekeepers in Darfur: for the arrest of the rebels’ opponent, disillusioned with it, accusing it of dis- 12 peacekeepers were killed, eight Sudanese President Omar Al Bashir,on crimination against Darfur’s ethnic Af- were severely wounded and the rebels charges of genocide and war crimes in rican population. looted weapons, equipment and money the Darfur war, in which up to 300,000 He became an early member of the from the base. people have been killed since 2003. Islamist-leaning Justice and Equality Last year, Abu Garda formed another Al Bashir has refused to cooperate Movement, whose leader, Khalil Ibra- rebel group, known as the United Re- with the court. him, was once agovernment official in sistance Front, which includes Darfur Abu Garda, a native of Darfur from the northern-led regime. Arabs opposed to Khartoum. the prominent Zaghawa tribe, was once Abu Garda rose in the ranks of JEM Jamous and JEM field commander a merchant who headed the Chad of- to become its secretary general. But in Suleiman Sandal say Abu Garda’s group fices of the government-run Sudanese 2007, he fell out with the group. Sulei- has no presence on the ground in Dar- Gum Arabic company. He was among man Jamous, a JEM member, said Abu fur and has little sway on the conflict. many young black Darfuris who once Garda didn’t take criticism well from “He has no other option” but to sur- backed the Islamic fundamentalist re- the group’s leaders. render, Sandal said from Darfur. — AP.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Egypt's Unsustainable Crackdown
    MEMO POLICY EGYPT’S UNSUSTAINABLE CRACKDOWN Anthony Dworkin and Hélène Michou Six months after the army deposed Egypt’s first freely SUMMARY As a referendum on the constitution approaches, elected president, the new authorities are keen to give Egyptian authorities are keen to give the the impression that the country is back on the path to impression that the country is back on track democracy. A new constitution has been drafted and will towards democracy. But the government’s be put to a referendum in mid-January. Parliamentary apparent effort to drive the Muslim Brotherhood completely out of public life and the repression of and presidential elections are scheduled to follow within alternative voices mean that a political solution the following six months. Egypt’s interim president, Adly to the country’s divisions remains far off. While Mansour, described the draft constitution as “a good start on there are uncertainties about the path that Egypt which to build the institutions of a democratic and modern will follow, these will play out within limits set by state”.1 Amr Moussa, chairman of the committee of 50 that the country’s powerful security forces. Against a background of popular intolerance and public was largely responsible for writing the constitution, said that media that strongly back the state, there is little it marked “the transition from disturbances to stability and prospect of the clampdown being lifted in the from economic stagnation to development”.2 short term. Yet it would be wrong to believe that Egypt’s current However, this path seems to promise only further instability and turbulence.
    [Show full text]
  • THE ROAD to ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE an Arab Perspective HE Amr Moussa Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies
    Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies THE ROAD TO ENHANCED INTERNATIONAL DIALOGUE an Arab perspective a lecture given in the Examination Schools, Oxford on 9 November 2001 by HE Amr Moussa Secretary-General of the League of Arab States Dr Nizami, Excellencies, Ladies and Gentlemen: It is a great pleasure for me to be giving this address at the Oxford Centre for Islamic Studies. Eight years ago, before this very institute, HRH The Prince of Wales spoke on Islam and the West. That lecture, with its call for dialogue and mutual understanding between the Islamic and Western worlds, was warmly welcomed throughout the Muslim world. It represented one of the most informed and positive statements by a Western leader about the historical justification for and present necessity of a partnership between the Islamic and Western worlds. It evoked a positive response from governments and people through-out the Arab and Muslim nations. It continues to have direct relevance, especially in the present difficult international situation. Let me also express my appreciation for the efforts this prestigious institute exerts to encourage the study of Islam and the Islamic world. You should take great pride in the fact that your cause and sense of purpose is of immeasurable contribu-tion to world peace and stability. Although we live in what is called the information and communica-tion age, it is paradoxical and sad to note the widespread ignorance about religions and cultures and the rarity of genuine communication between them. It is with great keenness that I come to this institute and to this grand university to address an issue that is received with immense apprehension in our region, and I assume in many circles on the international scene: the issue of clash and/or dia-logue of civilizations.
    [Show full text]
  • Mideast Leaders Going It Alone, Week Sees Power Brokers Engaged in Talks to Res
    Mideast Leaders Going It Alone, Week Sees Power Brokers Engaged In Talks To Res ... Page 1 of 3 Jan. 22, 2007 3:48pm • Register • Help Stories Videos The Web Home | U.S. | World | Politics | SciTech | Health | Entertainment | Business | Opinion | Strange News | Playlist ] CBS Evening News [ Watch Now ] | The Early Show | 48 Hours | 60 Minutes | CBS Sunday Morning | Face The Nation Mideast Leaders Going It Alone Week Sees Power Brokers Engaged In Talks To Resolve Conflicts, Without The West World Main Page Dec. 22, 2006 (Page 1 of 2) War On Terror (Christian Science Iraq: After Saddam Monitor) This article was written Reporter's Notebook by Dan Murphy . Letter From Asia Diplomatic Dispatches For many of the Middle East's Audible.com Downloads leaders, the upshot of the swirling World Video American debate over Iraq is that when the U.S. withdraws, as Sponsor seems likely, it will leave behind an ongoing war. So the region's powers — U.S. In this photo released by Dalati Nohra, the allies Jordan, Israel, and Saudi official photographer of the Lebanese Arabia, and its foes Syria and government, President Emile Lahoud, center, Iran — are engaging in new welcomes Arab League Secretary -General Amr diplomatic efforts, largely aimed Moussa, left, at the presidential palace in Beirut, at preventing Iraq's fighting from Lebanon Wednesday, Dec. 20, 2006. (AP causing broader turmoil. Photo/Lebanese Government) QUOTE While in some cases the talks are only tangentially about Iraq, this INTERACTIVE "All of these players are on the same high-level dialogue appears to side wishing to preserve the state order reflect a new reality: With U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tunisia, Egypt, the Social Media and Political Activism
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) ISSN: 2279-0837, ISBN: 2279-0845. Volume 6, Issue 6 (Jan. - Feb. 2013), PP 45-47 www.Iosrjournals.Org Tunisia, Egypt, the Social Media and Political Activism Pamela Ogwuazor Momah Pamela-Ogwuazor Momah is a Librarian with the Nigerian Institute of International Affairs (NIIA), Lagos. Abstract: The social media like facebook, twitter, flicker, blogs, MySpace, YouTube etc, has played a major part in starting and sustaining revolutions that finally led to the overthrow of régimes. This article looks at the events in north Africa, particularly Tunisia and Egypt, in the Arab awakening, with the object of ascertaining how the social media have been very critical in political activism. It concludes that in the two countries, Tunisia and Egypt, the revolutions that took place there, saw the social media establishing themselves as veritable instruments of protest and mass mobilization. Although the traditional or conventional media were also able to broadcast news, there was a big contrast between the news the traditional state media put out and the news the ordinary citizen put out on the social media networks. For the first time, the world watched first hand as the ordinary citizens brought down long standing autocratic regimes by simply utilizing the social media to call out their citizens using their “smart phones’ and new electronic gadgets they were able to bring down repressive regimes. Key Words: social Media, Political Activism, Revolution, Arab Spring, Protest I. Introduction The social media dates back to 1978 when two computer lobbyists, Ward Christensen and Randy Soess, invented the Computer Bulletin Board System (BBS) that enabled the sharing of information amongst friends.
    [Show full text]
  • The Oil & Gas Year
    THE OIL & GAS YEAR The Who’s Who of the Global Energy Industry ARTICLES | INTERVIEWS | VIEWPOINTS | MARKET ANALYSIS | RESOURCES | PROJECTS | MAPS | INVESTOR SPOTLIGHTS EGYPT 2015 In search of investment Sherif ISMAIL Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Roadmap to stability Amr MOUSSA Head of Constitutional Review Committee Primed for growth ISBN 978-1-78302-088-1 Basil EL BAZ 9 781783 020881 Chairman and CEO CARBON HOLDINGS www.theoilandgasyear.com THE OIL & GAS YEAR EGYPT 2015 The Who’s Who of the Global Energy Industry In partnership with: Content partners: 14 26 Diplomacy & Politics Gas Year Economic and political instability in recent Gas production has been declining in Egypt, CONTENTS years has left Egypt with hurdles to overcome leaving the government to rely on imports in 1 in attracting foreign investment and reviving order to meet domestic demand. Unconven- its energy industry. Many see a positive sign tional and offshore gas plays still show poten- in the government’s embrace of energy re- tial, and the country’s administration is working form and changes to the subsidy regime. But to attract international companies to exploit the global slump in oil prices has added a these reserves. Low prices make this venture complicating factor to the scene in which all the more difficult, but the government aims Egypt’s oil and gas industry is re-emerging. to keep the gas flowing until its energy industry EGYPT 2015 reforms are able to rejuvenate production. 6 THE YEAR IN REVIEW 31 COMPANY PROFILE: BG Egypt 32 VIEWPOINT: How to overcome shortages. Maurizio 7 INTERVIEW: Sherif Ismail, Minister of Petroleum and Coratella, Edison Mineral Resources 33 INTERVIEW: Sabry El Sharkawy, PhPC 8 IN PRODUCTION: African oil production, 2003-2013 34 RESOURCE: 2013 EGAS Bidding Round Results 9 THE YEAR’S AWARDS 35 COMPANY PROFILE: Mansoura Petroleum 10 EGYPT AT A GLANCE 36 COMMENT: Seismic shift.
    [Show full text]
  • How to Respond to the Embassy Attacks
    Insight How to Respond to the Embassy Attacks SEPTEMBER 13, 2012 How to Respond to the Embassy Attacks Outrageous attacks on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi, Libya and embassy in Cairo, Egypt, purportedly prompted by a video mocking the Islamic prophet Mohammed, left four Americans dead, including U.S. Ambassador to Libya J. Christopher Stevens. Stevens is the first U.S. Ambassador killed since1979. These deplorable attacks – as well as the subsequent assault on the U.S. embassy in Sanaa, Yemen – require a firm response by the American government. President Obama has committed to some measures but should do more, especially when it comes to defending free speech. 1. We must dramatically improve security at U.S. embassies. These posts should have been on “high alert” well before the demonstrations. Libya and Egypt are home to substantial anti-American elements. Both experienced tectonic political shifts that brought in inexperienced governments. Both recently witnessed other assaults on diplomatic facilities – a year earlier a mob overran the Israeli embassy in Cairo, and the U.S. consulate in Benghazi was attacked in June. The date alone – September 11th – should have prompted more vigilance. In Egypt, Al-Gamaa Al-Islamiyya had scheduled a 9/11 demonstration in front of the embassy weeks earlier. And days before the assault, Al Qaeda leader Ayman al-Zawahiri had released a video calling on Libyans to avenge the death of al Qaeda leader Abu Yahya al-Libi. Embassy security is serious business, and someone seems to have been naïve or asleep at the switch. The Benghazi consulate does not have even basic security features like bullet-proof glass or U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Egypt–Israel–United States: Problems on the Horizon? Oded Eran
    INSS Insight No. 255, May 15, 2011 Egypt–Israel–United States: Problems on the Horizon? Oded Eran From Egypt's signing of the peace treaty with Israel in 1979 to the recent mass demonstrations in Cairo’s Tahrir Square, there has never been a question as to Egypt’s commitment to the agreement. In spite of difficult tests over the years, including Israel's bombing of the Iraqi nuclear reactor in Baghdad (1981); the invasion of Lebanon and the IDF’s continued presence there (1982-2000); two intifadas; and various operations in Lebanon, the West Bank, and Gaza, Egypt observed most of the articles in the military part of the treaty and helped lower the heat in the Arab discourse on subjects related to Israel, especially the Israeli-Palestinian issue. The exception to this general rule was Egypt’s position on the Israeli nuclear issue. Public opinion polls conducted in Egypt since the start of the recent demonstrations have addressed the question of Egypt’s continued commitment to the peace treaty with Israel. In a telephone poll conducted among 615 respondents for the International Peace Institute (IPI) in New York, 46 percent of respondents stated that they would be "much more likely" to vote for a party that supports keeping the treaty with Israel, the Arab peace initiative, and the two-state solution. Another 17 percent said they would be "somewhat more likely" to prefer such a party. That is, 63 percent expressed willingness to support Egypt’s continued commitment to the treaty (even though it is impossible to tell from the poll whether the support is conditional, for example, on achieving a solution on the basis of two states for two peoples).1 Another poll conducted for the Pew Research Center in March-April 2011 among one thousand respondents presented more disturbing results.2 Fifty-four percent of those polled stated that Egypt should cancel the agreement, while 36 percent replied that it should maintain it.
    [Show full text]
  • The European Union Delegation to Egypt
    News Coverage prepared for: The European Union delegation to Egypt . Disclaimer: “This document has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this document are the sole responsibility of authors of articles and under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of IPSOS or the European Union.” 1 . Thematic Headlines Domestic Scene Mubarak, Jailed Regime Figures Did Not Request to Vote in Polls Interior Ministry Completes Measures to Secure Elections Morsi Number 1 in Kuwait Shafiq Ranked 1st in New York and Los Angeles; Abul-Fotouh in Chicago and Houston HPEC Admits Policemen, Army Men among Voters Parties Reject to Grant Parliament Right to Withdraw Confidence from Government Al-Ahram’s Updates on Presidential Elections A Billion Euros from the European Bank for Investments in the Arab Spring Countries Al-Ahram Interviews Muhammad Hassanein Hailak The Arab League Monitors Egypt’s Presidential Elections The Ministry of Endowments Questions Whoever Uses Mosques in Electoral Campaigns A Complementary Constitutional Declaration to be Issued Tomorrow Al-Shurouk’s Presidential Updates 27 Local and International Organizations Will Monitor Presidential Elections Complementary Constitutional Declaration to Determine Powers of President and Parliament MB Plots to Disrupt Elections 20 Protesters Detained in Al-Abbasiya Clashes Were Released Independent Judicial Committee to Monitor Presidential Elections 2 Newspapers (20/05/2012) Page: 1 Author: Wires A Billion Euros from the European Bank for Investments in the Arab Spring Countries The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development devoted a special fund of a billion Euros to support the Middle East countries of the so-called “Arab Spring.” The bank declared that the funds would used in investments in the countries were new branches of the bank had been opened for the first time like Egypt, Jordan, Tunisia and Morocco.
    [Show full text]
  • The Battle for Egypt's Constitution
    arab uprisings The Battle for Egypt’s Constitution January 11, 2013 S age TTY IMTTY E GIANLUIGI GUERCIA/AFP/G GIANLUIGI POMEPS Briefings 17 Contents Egypt’s state constitutes itself . 6 Morsi’s Moment on Gaza . 8 Morsi’s Mixed Moves . 10 Egypt’s untouchable president . 13 Morsi’s majoritarian mindset . 16 Egyptian labor between Morsi and Mubarak . 18 Politicizing Egypt’s economic reform . 20 Bringing Down the Muslim Brotherhood . 23 Is There an Egyptian Nation? . 25 A better Egyptian constitution . 29 Egypt’s political Crisis . 31 Islam in Egypt’s new constitution . 33 Beating the Brotherhood . .. 38 Rethinking the Muslim Brotherhood . 41 Egyptian liberals’ soft defeat . 43 Reflections on Egypt’s Latest Crisis . .45 The Project on Middle East Political Science The Project on Middle East Political Science (POMEPS) is a collaborative network which aims to increase the impact of political scientists specializing in the study of the Middle East in the public sphere and in the academic community . POMEPS, directed by Marc Lynch, is based at the Institute for Middle East Studies at the George Washington University and is supported by the Carnegie Corporation and the Social Science Research Council . It is a co-sponsor of the Middle East Channel (http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com) . For more information, see http://www .pomeps .org . Online Article Index Egypt’s state constitutes itself http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2012/11/19/egypts_state_constitutes_itself Morsi’s Moment on Gaza http://mideast .foreignpolicy .com/posts/2012/11/21/can_morsi_seize_the_moment
    [Show full text]
  • The Cairo Conundrum Egypt Is the Linchpin to America’S Middle East Policy—A Policy That Must Make Interests Reinforce Ideals, Rather Than Conflict with Them
    SHADI HAMID The Cairo Conundrum Egypt is the linchpin to America’s Middle East policy—a policy that must make interests reinforce ideals, rather than conflict with them. n his June 4, 2009 speech at Cairo Uni- versity, President Barack Obama dramaticallyI raised expectations for U.S. policy in the Middle East, among Americans and Muslims both. “Whatever we think of the past,” Obama said, “We must not be prisoners to it. Our problems must be dealt with through partnership; our progress must be shared.” It was a historic address, as the President threatened to do precisely what many progressives had long hoped for: reorient American foreign policy away from the sometimes tragic mistakes of the past, whether the Iraq war or even the still-resonant 1953 coup in Iran. And it seemed only natural that Egypt, a land of great potential but deep social and political problems, would be Obama’s testing ground. In Egypt and across the region, Americans reported receiving smiles and salutes, something that has a whiff of fantasy to those of us who lived in the Middle East during the Bush era. A range of politicians and activists from across shadi hamid is the deputy director of the Brookings Doha Center and a fellow at the Saban Center for Middle East Policy at the Brookings Institution. 34 WINTER 2010 the region lauded the speech. Amr Moussa, secretary-general of the Arab League, praised Obama for offering “a new vision of rapprochement,” while Jordanian analyst Fahd al-Khaytan spoke of a “historic change in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • The League of Arab States and the International Projection of an Arab Collective Identity
    SÉCULO XXI, Porto Alegre, V. 3, Nº2, Jul-Dez 2012 THE LEAGUE OF ARAB STATES AND THE INTERNATIONAL PROJECTION OF AN ARAB COLLECTIVE IDENTITY A LIGA ÁRABE DE ESTADOS E A PROJEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL DE UMA IDENTIDADE COLETIVA ÁRABE Silvia Ferabolli 1 ABSTRACT !is paper examines the role the League of Arab States (LAS) plays in the international projection of an Arab collective identity. !e main issues addressed are the Arab boycott against Israel, the bilateral agreements between the Arab League and other states, and the relations established between the LAS and other regional blocs. KEY$WORDS League of Arab States; Collective Identity; Inter-Regionalism. RESUMO Este trabalho examina o papel que a Liga dos Estados Árabes (LAS) desempenha na projeção internacional de uma identidade coletiva árabe. As principais questões abordadas são o boicote árabe contra Israel, os acordos bilaterais entre a Liga Árabe e outros Estados e as relações estabelecidas entre essa organização árabe e outros blocos regionais. PALAVRAS$CHAVE Liga Árabe de Estados; Identidade Coletiva; Inter-Regionalismo. Introduction Michael Foucault describes identity as “a complex system of distinct and multiple elements, unable to be mastered by the powers of synthesis” (in Faubion; Rabinow 1994, 386). Notwithstanding Foucault’s insights, a quick internet search using the words “Arab League” in di*erent languages reveals that, from the main headlines of !e New York Times, !e Guardian, !e Economist, Le Figaro, Le 1 Silvia Ferabolli é Doutora em Politica e Estudos Internacionais pela Escola de Estudos Orientais e Africanos da Universidade de Londres – SOAS, University of London. ([email protected]; www.conexoesinvisiveis.com) - 85 - SÉCULO XXI, Porto Alegre, V.
    [Show full text]
  • Lessons from the Arab Awakening
    Lessons from the Arab Awakening International IDEA Discussion Paper 15/2016 www.idea.int Lessons from the Arab Awakening International IDEA Discussion Paper no. 15/2016 Hesham Youssef © 2016 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance International IDEA Strömsborg SE-103 34 STOCKHOLM SWEDEN Tel: +46 8 698 37 00, fax: +46 8 20 24 22 Email: [email protected], website: www.idea.int The electronic version of this publication is available under a Creative Commons Attribute-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 licence. You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the publication as well as to remix and adapt it provided it is only for non-commercial purposes, that you appropriately attribute the publication, and that you distribute it under an identical licence. For more information on this licence see: <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/>. International IDEA publications are independent of specific national or political interests. Views expressed in this publication do not necessarily represent the views of International IDEA, its Board or its Council members. Graphic design by Turbo Design Contents Acknowledgements ................................................................................ 4 1. Introduction ...................................................................................... 5 2. Analysing the events of the Arab Awakening ..................................... 7 3. The role of institutions and political forces in transitional periods .... 12 4. Milestones in the process of transition ............................................
    [Show full text]