The Great War Begins
WH07_te_ch26_sec1_NA_s.fm Page 816 Friday, January 19, 2007 12:27 PM Step-by-Step WITNESS HISTORY AUDIO SECTION 1 Instruction The Spark 1 On June 28, 1914, Gavrilo Princip, a member of a Serbian terrorist group, killed Austrian Archduke Objectives Francis Ferdinand and his wife Sophie. As you teach this section, keep students The first [bullet] struck the wife of the Archduke, the focused on the following objectives to help “ Archduchess Sofia, in the abdomen. She died them answer the Section Focus Question instantly. and master core content. 1 The second bullet struck the Archduke close to ■ 1 the heart. He uttered only one word, ’Sofia’—a call Describe how international rivalries and nationalism pushed Europe to his stricken wife. Then his head fell back and he toward war. collapsed. He died almost instantly.” —Borijove Jevtic, co-conspirator ■ Explain how the assassination in Sara- ᮡ The assassin, Gavrilo Princip jevo led to the start of World War I. The assassinations triggered World War I, called “The Great War” by people at the time. ᮤ Austrian Archduke Francis ■ Analyze the causes and effects of the Ferdinand and his wife Sophie Focus Question Why and how did World War I begin European alliance system. in 1914? The Great War Begins Prepare to Read Objectives By 1914, Europe had enjoyed a century of relative peace. Idealists • Describe how international rivalries and hoped for a permanent end to the scourge of war. International Build Background Knowledge L3 nationalism pushed Europe toward war. events, such as the first modern Olympic games in 1896 and the Ask students to think about how Euro- • Explain how the assassination in Sarajevo led to First Universal Peace Conference in 1899, were steps toward keeping the peace.
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