Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Michael Edwardes, A Season in Hell: The Defense of the Lucknow Residency (New York, 1973), p. 249. 2. T. Henry Kavanagh, How I Won the Victoria Cross (London, 1860), p. 22. 3. Kavanagh, Victoria Cross, pp. 81, 82. 4. At the time, the Victoria Cross was a relatively new honor, established toward the end of the Crimean War to reward exceptional individual acts of heroism. 5. Joany Hichberger, ‘Democraticising Glory? The Victoria Cross Paintings of Louis Desanges,’ Oxford Art Journal 7: 2 (1984), pp. 42–51. 6. S.O. Beeton, Our Soldiers and the Victoria Cross (London, 1867), pp. 221–35. 7. Times, 25 April 1905. 8. Kavanagh, Victoria Cross, p. 219. 9. Times, 29 September 1859. 10. A.L. Haydon, The Book of the V.C. (London, 1906), p. 111; and Philip A. Wilkins, The History of the Victoria Cross (London, 1904), p. 390. 11. Kavanagh, Victoria Cross, pp. 17, 219. 12. Ibid., p. 64. 13. Edwardes, Season in Hell, p. 249. 14. No. 80 of 1858, 9 June 1858, GOI Home (Public) No. 46, NA India. 15. Richard Doherty and David Truesdale, Irish Winners of the Victoria Cross (Dublin, 2000), p. 55. 16. Kavanagh, Victoria Cross, p. 219. 17. Thomas Henry Kavanagh, Guilty or Not Guilty of Conduct Unbecoming an Officer and a Gentleman (Lucknow, 1876), p. 11. 18. R.F. Foster, ‘Marginal Men and Micks on the Make: The Uses of Irish Exile, c. 1840–1922,’ in his Paddy and Mr. Punch: Connections in Irish and English History (London, 1993), pp. 281–305. Kavanagh was far from modest; he became known as ‘Lucknow Kavanagh’ partly because he was so inclined to boast about his feats.
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