Borneo's Mammals - Deramakot Forest Reserve
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Hystrix Africaeaustralis)
Reproduction in captive female Cape porcupines (Hystrix africaeaustralis) R. J. van Aarde Mammal Research Institute, University ofPretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa Summary. Captive females attained sexual maturity at an age of 9\p=n-\16months and con- ceived for the first time when 10\p=n-\25months old. Adult females were polyoestrous but did not cycle while lactating or when isolated from males. The length of the cycle varied from 17 to 42 days (mean \m=+-\s.d. 31\m=.\2\m=+-\6\m=.\5days; n = 43) and females experienced 3\p=n-\7 sterile cycles before conceiving. Pregnancy lasted for 93\p=n-\94days (93\m=.\5\m=+-\0\m=.\6days; N = 4) and litter intervals varied from 296 to 500 days (385 \m=+-\60\m=.\4;n = 10). Litter size varied from 1 to 3 (1\m=.\5\m=+-\0\m=.\66;n = 165) and the well-developed precocial young weighed 300\p=n-\400g (351 \m=+-\47\m=.\4g; n= 19) at birth. Captive females reproduced throughout the year with most litters (78\m=.\7%;n = 165) being produced between August and March. Introduction Cape porcupines (Hystrix africaeaustralis) inhabit tropical forests, woodlands, grassland savannas, semi-arid and arid environments throughout southern Africa. Despite this widespread distribution little attention has been given to these nocturnal, Old World hystricomorph rodents, which shelter and breed in subterranean burrows, rock crevices and caves. Some information on reproduction in female porcupines has been published on the crested porcupine (H. cristata) (Weir, 1967), the Himalayan porcupine (H. hodgsoni) (Gosling, 1980) and the Indian porcupine (H. -
Snakes of South-East Asia Including Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali
A Naturalist’s Guide to the SNAKES OF SOUTH-EAST ASIA including Myanmar, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Sumatra, Borneo, Java and Bali Indraneil Das First published in the United Kingdom in 2012 by Beaufoy Books n n 11 Blenheim Court, 316 Woodstock Road, Oxford OX2 7NS, England Contents www.johnbeaufoy.com 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Introduction 4 Copyright © 2012 John Beaufoy Publishing Limited Copyright in text © Indraneil Das Snake Topography 4 Copyright in photographs © [to come] Dealing with Snake Bites 6 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publishers. About this Book 7 ISBN [to come] Glossary 8 Edited, designed and typeset by D & N Publishing, Baydon, Wiltshire, UK Printed and bound [to come] Species Accounts and Photographs 11 Checklist of South-East Asian Snakes 141 Dedication Nothing would have happened without the support of the folks at home: my wife, Genevieve V.A. Gee, and son, Rahul Das. To them, I dedicate this book. Further Reading 154 Acknowledgements 155 Index 157 Edited and designed by D & N Publishing, Baydon, Wiltshire, UK Printed and bound in Malaysia by Times Offset (M) Sdn. Bhd. n Introduction n n Snake Topography n INTRODUCTION Snakes form one of the major components of vertebrate fauna of South-East Asia. They feature prominently in folklore, mythology and other belief systems of the indigenous people of the region, and are of ecological and conservation value, some species supporting significant (albeit often illegal) economic activities (primarily, the snake-skin trade, but also sale of meat and other body parts that purportedly have medicinal properties). -
Annual Report for the Year 2017-18
NAGALAND ZOOLOGICAL PARK, RANGAPAHAR DIMAPUR NAGALAND Annual Report for the year 2017-18 CONTENTS Page Sl.No Section Number 1. Report of the Officer-in-Charge 4 2. History of the Zoo 6 3. Vision 6 4. Mission 6 5. Objective 7 6. About us 8 7. Organizational Chart 10 8. Human Resources 11 9. Capacity Building of the zoo personnel 13 10. Zoo Advisory Committee 14 11. Health Advisory Committee 14 12. Statement of income and expenditure of the Zoo 15 13. Daily Feed Schedule of animals 16 14. Vaccination Schedule of animals 20 2 15. De-worming schedule of animals 20 16. Disinfection Schedule 20 17. Health Check-up of employees for Zoonotic diseases 21 18. Development Works carried out in the zoo during the year 22 19. Education and Awareness programmes during the year 23 20. Important Events and happenings in the zoo 24 21. Seasonal special arrangements for upkeep of animals 26 22. Research work carried out and publications 27 23. Conservation Breeding Programme of the Zoo 27 24. Animal acquisition/transfer/exchange during the year 27 25. Rescue and Rehabilitation of the wild animals carried out by the zoo 28 26. Annual Inventory of animals 29 27. Mortality of animals 31 Status of the Compliance with conditions stipulated by the Central Zoo 28. 32 Authority 29. List of free living wild animals within the zoo premises 33 3 1. Report of the Officer-in-Charge The Nagaland Zoological Park is located at about 8 km from the commercial city of Dimapur in the state of Nagaland with total area of 176 Hectares. -
Borneo) in Two Different Ways
Contributions to Zoology, 78 (4) 141-147 (2009) Estimating the snake species richness of the Santubong Peninsula (Borneo) in two different ways Johan van Rooijen1, 2, 3 1 Zoological Museum Amsterdam, Mauritskade 61, 1092 AD Amsterdam, The Netherlands 2 Tulpentuin 313, 2272 EH Voorburg, The Netherlands 3 E-mail: [email protected] Key words: Chao I estimator, negative exponential function, rarefaction curve, Santubong Peninsula Borneo, snakes, species richness, Weibull function Abstract stantial investments in terms of search effort. This is particularly true for snakes which are hard to find (e.g. The distribution of Borneo’s species across the island is far Lloyd et al., 1968; Inger and Colwell, 1977; Hofer and from well-known. This is particularly true for snakes which are hard to find. Given the current rate of habitat destruction and Bersier, 2001; Orlov et al., 2003). As a consequence, consequent need for conservation strategies, more information estimation techniques are of interest when the intend- is required as to the species composition and richness of spe- ed objective is to assess species richness, an elemen- cific areas of potential conservation priority. An example is the tary criterion conservationists may use when identify- Santubong Peninsula, Sarawak, Malaysia, part of which has re- ing priority areas. One such estimation technique con- cently been gazetted as a National Park. In this paper, the snake species richness of the Santubong Peninsula is estimated on the sists of extrapolating the species accumulation curve. basis of data obtained during 450 survey-hours. Thirty-two spe- Species accumulation curves are regularly applied in cies were recorded. -
Inf26erev 2011 Code of Conduct Zoos+Aquaria IAS FINAL
Strasbourg, 8 October 2012 T-PVS/Inf (2011) 26 revised [Inf26erev_2011.doc] CONVENTION ON THE CONSERVATION OF EUROPEAN WILDLIFE AND NATURAL HABITATS Standing Committee 32nd meeting Strasbourg, 27-30 November 2012 __________ EUROPEAN CODE OF CONDUCT ON ZOOLOGICAL GARDENS AND AQUARIA AND INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES Code, rationale and supporting information - FINAL VERSION – (October 2012) Report prepared by Mr Riccardo Scalera, Mr Piero Genovesi, Mr Danny de man, Mr Bjarne Klausen, Ms Lesley Dickie This document will not be distributed at the meeting. Please bring this copy. Ce document ne sera plus distribué en réunion. Prière de vous munir de cet exemplaire. T-PVS/Inf (2011) 26 rev. - 2 – INDEX 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................................................................................................................3 1.1 Why a Code of Conduct ? ......................................................................................................4 2. SCOPE AND AIM ..........................................................................................................................6 3. BACKGROUND .............................................................................................................................7 3.1 The History of Zoological Gardens and Aquaria.....................................................................7 3.2 Zoological Gardens and Aquaria as pathways for IAS............................................................7 3.2.1 IAS originating from zoological gardens and aquaria ....................................................8 -
Title Freshwater Fishes, Terrestrial Herpetofauna and Mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore Author(S) Kelvin K.P
Title Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore Author(s) Kelvin K.P. Lim, Marcus A. H., Chua and Norman T-L. Lim Source Nature in Singapore, 9, 165–198 Published by Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore Copyright © 2016 National University of Singapore This document may be used for private study or research purpose only. This document or any part of it may not be duplicated and/or distributed without permission of the copyright owner. The Singapore Copyright Act applies to the use of this document. This document first appeared in: Lim, K. K. P., Chua, M. A. H., & Lim, N. T. -L. (2016). Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore. Nature in Singapore, 9, 165–198. Retrieved from http://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/nus/images/pdfs/nis/2016/2016nis165-198.pdf This document was archived with permission from the copyright owner. NATURE IN SINGAPORE 2016 9: 165–198 Date of Publication: 1 November 2016 © National University of Singapore Freshwater fishes, terrestrial herpetofauna and mammals of Pulau Tekong, Singapore Kelvin K.P. Lim1*, Marcus A. H. Chua1 & Norman T-L. Lim2 1Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117377, Republic of Singapore; Email: [email protected] (KKPL; *corresponding author), [email protected] (MAHC) 2Natural Sciences and Science Education Academic Group, National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, 1 Nanyang Walk, Singapore 637616, Republic of Singapore; Email: [email protected] (NTLL) Abstract. The diversity of terrestrial and freshwater, non-avian, vertebrate fauna of Pulau Tekong, an island used almost exclusively by the Singapore Armed Forces, was compiled. -
The First Cytogenetic Study of the Malayan Porcupine, Hystrix Brachyuran (Rodentia, Hystricidae) by Conventional Staining and G-Banding Technique
© 2008 The Japan Mendel Society Cytologia 73(3): 221–228, 2008 The First Cytogenetic Study of the Malayan porcupine, Hystrix brachyuran (Rodentia, Hystricidae) by Conventional Staining and G-banding Technique Alongkoad Tanomtong1,*, Praween Supanuam1, Wiwat Sangpakdee1, Pornnarong Siripiyasing2, Pawarisa Boonhan1 and Sarawut Kaewsri3 1 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Khon Kaen University, Muang, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand 2 Major of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Mahasarakham Rajabhat University, Muang, Mahasarakham 44000, Thailand 3 Program in Applied Biology, Department of Science, Faculty of Science, Buriram Rajabhat University, Muang, Buriram 31000, Thailand Received May 24, 2008; accepted July 12, 2008 Summary This research was the first cytogenetic study of the Malayan porcupine (Hystrix brachyura) from Songkla Zoo, Thailand. Blood samples were taken from two males and two females and then subjected to standard whole blood T-lymphocyte culture. The samples were harvested by colchicine-hypotonic-fixation-air-drying technique and followed by conventional staining and G- banding with Giemsa’s. The results showed that the diploid number was 2nϭ66, and the fundamental number (NF) was 127 and 128 in male and female, respectively. The autosomes consist of 6 large submetacentric, 20 large acrocentric, 6 medium submetacentric, 18 medium acrocentric, 2 medium telocentric, 4 small submetacentric, 6 small acrocentric and 2 small telocentric chromosomes. We found the nucleolar organizer regions (NORs), the representative chromosome marker, which are lo- cated on the long arms of the pair submetacentric autosomes 9 and 13. The X chromosome was a large metacentric chromosome, while the Y chromosome was the smallest telocentric chromosome. G-banding technique indicated that the number of bands was 236. -
P. 1 AC27 Inf. 7 (English Only / Únicamente En Inglés / Seulement
AC27 Inf. 7 (English only / únicamente en inglés / seulement en anglais) CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________ Twenty-seventh meeting of the Animals Committee Veracruz (Mexico), 28 April – 3 May 2014 Species trade and conservation IUCN RED LIST ASSESSMENTS OF ASIAN SNAKE SPECIES [DECISION 16.104] 1. The attached information document has been submitted by IUCN (International Union for Conservation of * Nature) . It related to agenda item 19. * The geographical designations employed in this document do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the CITES Secretariat or the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The responsibility for the contents of the document rests exclusively with its author. AC27 Inf. 7 – p. 1 Global Species Programme Tel. +44 (0) 1223 277 966 219c Huntingdon Road Fax +44 (0) 1223 277 845 Cambridge CB3 ODL www.iucn.org United Kingdom IUCN Red List assessments of Asian snake species [Decision 16.104] 1. Introduction 2 2. Summary of published IUCN Red List assessments 3 a. Threats 3 b. Use and Trade 5 c. Overlap between international trade and intentional use being a threat 7 3. Further details on species for which international trade is a potential concern 8 a. Species accounts of threatened and Near Threatened species 8 i. Euprepiophis perlacea – Sichuan Rat Snake 9 ii. Orthriophis moellendorfi – Moellendorff's Trinket Snake 9 iii. Bungarus slowinskii – Red River Krait 10 iv. Laticauda semifasciata – Chinese Sea Snake 10 v. -
Golden Rock Revisited: Wildlife for Sale at Kyaiktiyo, Myanmar
S H O R T R E P O R T GOLDEN ROCK REVISITED: WILDLIFE FOR SALE AT KYAIKTIYO, MYANMAR Report by Vincent Nijman and Rosa A. Indenbaum yanmar is widely recognized as an important country for biodiversity conservation. With the democratization Mprocess now under way and many of the former sanctions lifted, Myanmar is showing rapid economic growth and has strengthened its trading relations with neighbouring countries, especially China. 7KLVSURFHVVR൵HUVRSSRUWXQLWLHVDQGFKDOOHQJHVDQGRI these, curbing the illegal wildlife trade and regulating the legal trade is paramount. Protected wildlife remains RSHQO\R൵HUHGIRUVDOHLQPDQ\WRZQVDQGFLWLHV 'DYLHV 6KHSKHUGDQG1LMPDQ DQGVHYHUDORI these centres of wildlife trade have been brought into the spotlight by conservationists and the media alike HJ2VZHOO)HOEDE%URZQ1LMPDQDQG 6KHSKHUG 2QHRIWKHPLV0RXQW.\DLNWL\RDOVR known as Golden Rock, in Mon State. Situated 160 km DKUGULYH IURP<DQJRQLWLV0\DQPDU¶VWKLUGPRVW important sacred Buddhist site. The Golden Rock is a 7 m tall boulder with an equally tall pagoda on top— both covered in gold leaf—that balances on a ledge of the 1100 m tall Mount Kyaiktiyo. Visitors can make the journey to the summit by lorry, or on foot by walking the last 1.5 km. KWWSVZZZÀLFNUFRPSKRWRVNLQREH 80 TRAFFIC Bulletin 9RO1R S H O R T R E P O R T While Kyaiktiyo is frequently and correctly mentioned restaurants and shops, including those selling wildlife, DV D FHQWUH IRU ZLOGOLIH WUDGH $UQROG $\H 6DSD\ were closed. The 2017 survey by contrast was carried 3K\X6KHSKHUGDQG1LMPDQ6FKHDUI out during the peak pilgrimage season, which runs from only once has a full inventory of all wildlife for sale November to March. -
Borneo: Sabah
Storm’s Stork (Craig Robson) BORNEO: SABAH 12 – 26 OCTOBER 2019 LEADER CRAIG ROBSON It was back to basics in 2019, with this two-week tour focussing on the Malaysian province of Sabah. Luck was on our side I think, as we succeeded in seeing an excellent range of specialities and endemics. At Kina- balu Park, we found the crucial trio of Whitehead’s Trogon, Whitehead’s Broadbill and Whitehead’s Spider- hunter, as well as the much-wanted Fruithunter - which made an exceptional showing this year -, and Moun- tain Blackeye. At Sepilok and Gomantong we added Bat Hawk and Black-crowned Pitta, while the Kina- batangan River brought us the likes of Storm’s Stork, Bornean Ground Cuckoo, Wrinkled Hornbill, and Hooded Pitta. Our final destination at the luxurious Borneo Rainforest Lodge, in Danum Valley Conservation Area, produced the bird of the tour - Bornean Bristlehead - as well as ‘Bornean’ Crested Fireback, Barred 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Borneo: Sabah www.birdquest-tours.com Eagle-Owl, Large, Gould’s and Sunda Frogmouths, Blue-headed and Bornean Banded Pittas, and Bornean and Black-throated Wren-Babblers. Mammals featured prominently too with several Bornean Orangutans, hundreds of Proboscis Monkeys, and several fantastic Horsfield’s Tarsiers to name but a few. There was also a wide range of other interesting wildlife, from reptiles like Bornean Keeled Pit Viper, to spectacular butterflies like Rajah Brooke’s Birdwing. Having all met up at the airport in Kota Kinabalu, around midday, we headed off birding for the rest of the day. First up was Lok Kawi Beach, where we observed a range of shorebirds, including a dapper pair of Malaysian Plovers, and common migrant species such as Terek Sandpiper and Grey-tailed Tattler. -
Snakes of Sulawesi: Checklist, Key and Additional Biogeographical Remarks
SNAKES OF SULAWESI: CHECKLIST, KEY AND ADDITIONAL BIOGEOGRAPHICAL REMARKS by H. A. J. IN DEN BOSCH Bosch, H. A. J. in den: Snakes of Sulawesi: checklist, key and additional biogeographical re- marks. Zool. Verh. Leiden 217, 27-ii-1985: 1-50, figs. 1-2, tables 1-2. — ISSN 0024-1652. Key words: Snakes; checklist; key; species; Sulawesi; Indopacific region; biogeography. A checklist with concise synonymy and a key to the snakes of Sulawesi is presented, compris- ing 63 species in 38 genera; 3 subspecies and 15 species, of which one constitutes a monotypic genus, are considered endemic. There is a strong Indo-Malayan relationship. Sea-snakes and Candoia carinata excluded, no Philippine, Papuan or Australian affinities were found. Geological and ecological barriers, together with a low immigration pressure from the south and east, are considered causal factors. Although Sulawesi has been an instable island region at least since the Late Cretaceous as compared with most surrounding islands, which were parts of Sundaland or Sahulland and as such were formed relatively recently, the species richness in Wallacea is of the same order as in the neighbouring islands and more dependent of the Asian relationships of the snakes and the present day distance from landmasses. H. A. J. in den Bosch, c/o Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands. CONTENTS Introduction 3 Checklist 5 Taxonomic notes 21 Doubtful records 25 Key to the species 26 Biogeography 31 Geographical relationships of the snake fauna 33 Species richness 40 Acknowledgements 44 References 44 INTRODUCTION Sulawesi, formerly named Celebes, is one of the island provinces of the Re- public of Indonesia with a territory of 189,036 square kilometers straddling the equator. -
An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga Irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Publications Plant Health Inspection Service April 1999 An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands Gordon H. Rodda Thomas H. Fritts Michael J. McCoid Earl W. Campbell III Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Rodda, Gordon H.; Fritts, Thomas H.; McCoid, Michael J.; and Campbell, Earl W. III, "An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesnake* (Boiga irregularis), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands" (1999). USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications. 659. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/659 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the U.S. Department of Agriculture: Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 2 An Overview of the Biology of the Brown Treesna ke* ( Boigo irreguluris), a Costly Introduced Pest on Pacific Islands THE GENUS BOlGA The 2&30 species of the genus Boiga (Colubridae, Boiginae) range from tropical Africa through southern Asia to Melanesia and Australia (Leviton, 1968). Collec- tively, they are known as catsnakes, mangrove snakes, or treesnakes (Obst et al., 1988; Greene, 1989). The common name "catsnakes" is sometimes used for snakes in the genus Telescopus as well (Obst et 1,1988).