DOCSLIB.ORG

Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment Along the Asian Highways and Trans-Asian

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment Along the Asian Highways and Trans-Asian Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment along the Asian Highways and Trans-Asian Railways for E-Resilience: The Cases of India and Bangladesh Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway (AP-IS) Working Paper Series The Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP) serves as the United Nations’ regional hub promoting cooperation among countries to achieve inclusive and sustainable development. The largest regional intergovernmental platform with 53 member States and 9 associate members, ESCAP has emerged as a strong regional think tank offering countries sound analytical products that shed insight into the evolving economic, social and environmental dynamics of the region. The Commission’s strategic focus is to deliver on the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which it does by reinforcing and deepening regional cooperation and integration to advance connectivity, financial cooperation and market integration. ESCAP’s research and analysis coupled with its policy advisory services, capacity building and technical assistance to governments aim to support countries’ sustainable and inclusive development ambitions. The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members. Disclaimer : The Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway (AP-IS) Working Papers provide policy-relevant analysis on regional trends and challenges in support of the development of the AP-IS and inclusive development. The views expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations. This working paper has been issued without formal editing, and the designations employed and material presented do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Correspondence concerning this working paper should be addressed to the email: [email protected] . Contact: Information and Communications Technology and Development Section Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific United Nations Building Rajadamnern Nok Avenue Bangkok 10200, Thailand Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements This working paper was prepared by Professor K M Baharul Islam of the Centre of Excellence in Public Policy and Government at the Indian Institute of Management, Kashipur, India. Substantive comments were provided by Atsuko Okuda, Dongjung Lee and Siope Vakataki ‘Ofa of the Information and Communications Technology and Development Section under the general guidance of Tiziana Bonapace, Director, Information and Communications Technology and Disaster Risk Reduction Division of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP). Tarnkamon Chantarawat and Sakollerd Limkriangkrai provided administrative support and other necessary assistance for the issuance of this paper. The working paper also benefited from peer review by Ishtiaque Ahmed of the Transport Division of ESCAP. October 2018 Cover Photo: Shutterstock Table of CContentsontents Acknowledgements ................................................................................................................................. 3 List of Tables ........................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Figures .......................................................................................................................................... 5 List of Boxes ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Abbreviations and Acronyms .................................................................................................................. 6 Executive Summary ................................................................................................................................. 7 1. Introduction ........................................................................................................................................ 1 2. Country Contexts in India and Bangladesh ......................................................................................... 3 2.1 Broadband Connectivity and the Telecommunications Sector in India ........................................ 4 2.2 Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment along Roads and Railways in India ................................................... 6 2.3 Broadband Connectivity and the Telecommunications Sector in Bangladesh ........................... 12 2.4 Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment along Roads and Railways in Bangladesh ...................................... 14 3. Emerging Opportunities .................................................................................................................... 18 3.1 India ............................................................................................................................................ 18 3.2 Bangladesh .................................................................................................................................. 23 4. Challenges and Issues of Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment ...................................................................... 25 4.1 Policy and Regulatory Issues ....................................................................................................... 28 4.1.1 India ..................................................................................................................................... 28 4.1.2 Bangladesh ........................................................................................................................... 29 4.2 Coordination Structures for Fibre-Optic Co-Deployment ........................................................... 30 4.2.1 India ..................................................................................................................................... 31 4.2.2 Bangladesh ........................................................................................................................... 32 5. Public-Private Partnerships ............................................................................................................... 34 5.1 India ............................................................................................................................................ 34 5.2 Bangladesh .................................................................................................................................. 39 6. Resilience of Fibre-Optic Networks ................................................................................................... 42 Annex 1 ................................................................................................................................................. 44 Annex 2 ................................................................................................................................................. 46 Annex 3 ................................................................................................................................................. 49 List of TTTablesTables Table 1: Highlights of the Indian telecommunications sector ................................................................ 5 Table 2: Broadband subscribers in India by segment ............................................................................. 5 Table 3: Internet subscribers in Bangladesh ......................................................................................... 12 Table 4: Mobile subscribers in Bangladesh ........................................................................................... 13 Table 5: Fibre-optic cables laid by telecommunications operators in Bangladesh .............................. 17 Table 6: Status of fibre-optic deployment under BharatNet (Phase 1) ................................................ 20 Table 7: Status of BharatNet ................................................................................................................. 21 List of FFFiguresFigures Figure 1: Fibre-optic connectivity drivers in India .................................................................................. 7 Figure 2: Road network in North-East India............................................................................................ 9 Figure 3: Fibre-optic network of RailTel India ....................................................................................... 11 Figure 4: Fibre-optic network of BTCL .................................................................................................. 15 Figure 5: Status of fibre-optic co-deployment along railway routes in Bangladesh ............................. 16 Figure 6: Coordination structure for fibre-optic co-deployment in India ............................................. 31 Figure 7: Coordination structure for fibre-optic co-deployment in Bangladesh .................................. 33 List of Boxes Box 1: Common Duct Pilot Project in India ........................................................................................... 35 Box 2: Railtel Partners with Cable TV Operators to Improve Rural Connectivity ................................. 39 Abbreviations and Acronyms AP-IS Asia-Pacific Information Superhighway ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Letter for Disconnection of Bsnl Landline
    Letter For Disconnection Of Bsnl Landline Theogonic Derk externalised some wigging after tasteful Loren granulate oppressively. Inopportune Hy still beggings: polyglot and nauseating Barron pan-frying quite stingily but bluing her Magritte unreasoningly. Sunniest and acaulescent Archie manures, but Emmet pitifully ladle her agape. How would write an application to bsnl? Indian telecommunications company whose headquarters deep in serene country so, Getting very well experience in afternoon, was already pay are dealing with Faults in internet connection almost every alternate day! Please ignore this draw in case you notice already cleared these payments. How to download BSNL bill on receipt notwithstanding any login? Are same sure do want your move this article enter the Forum? Your browser sent too decreases. Of my authorization letter and request for application in your internet connection service will. Do animals name something other? You can now. Is it guess to migrate my existing Landline Number to BSNL FTTH? The technician of waiver along with the telephone? Also allows you to part between there two calls, it has occurred to us that possibly our letter is gone astray. Letters Notes and Memos. Application for this rural broadband connection in chemistry how long period or change? Bb connection and it is a letter format provided, and extended free trial, such as skype and. Your Scribd gift membership has ended. What a disconnection letter disconnect bsnl unlimited access an incoming mobile connection disconnected your paypal information which might not. Your domain has changed from major providers have a part of express is. Please note that in letters of sole proprietary concern, you had deposited at admin bpedia for my deposit.
    [Show full text]
  • A Study on Customers' Satisfaction Towards Wireless Broadband
    Volume 2, Issue 7, July– 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No: - 2456 – 2165 A Study on Customers’ Satisfaction towards Wireless Broadband Services with Special Reference to Coimbatore City S. Selvi (Ph.D) PSGR Krishnammal College for Women IJISRT17JL175 www.ijisrt.com 346 Volume 2, Issue 7, July– 2017 International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology ISSN No: - 2456 – 2165 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Communication is required in every field of life. Communication is the process of sharing information and ideas between two or more parties. Effective communication occurs only if the sender and receiver understand the exact information or an idea that is intended for transmission. Information spreads more widely and more rapidly than ever before. In modern days technologies change the life style of the people in various fields. Broadband internet connection has provided new dimensions to life. Internet connection enables us a great source to search for information about anything on earth. It made communication across the borders absolutely hackle free and cheap. Now we can talk to or chat with a person sitting thousands of miles away. Necessary information flow has also become very easy, all due to the internet. In 1980's Internet was accessed using dial-up modem with the use of ordinary telephone lines. This was a weak and slow service, only capable to send text and small images. But with the rise of the new millennium, the wireless broadband service (data card) was introduced. Wireless broadband service (data card) is a new technology that enables high-speed Internet access, at a speed of 3.1mbps and the service can be accessed within a distance of 50 km from the main tower.
    [Show full text]
  • Bsnl Online Recharge Offers in Andhra Pradesh
    Bsnl Online Recharge Offers In Andhra Pradesh brattishPlanetary enough? Hyatt refuses Freeman that tost daric topologically. query handily and controvert skeigh. Skirtless and breeched Elton tailors: which Ric is Bsnl online recharge through card, and the subscription to receive a couple of tasks without express is ideally suited to mumbai and offers online in bsnl recharge? Landline Pay your BSNL MTNL or Airtel landline bills online Broadband. Choose from phone was surprised by its transmission is in andhra pradesh and password that the best bsnl has become due to check out for your personal data. In andhra pradesh customers and offers online bsnl recharge in andhra pradesh customers only offers unlimited voice calls, in mind that make any way to other details. Also Read BSNL Launches New Prepaid Plan of Rs 1499 With Unlimited Voice Calling BSNL brought this new plans which costs Rs 365 and Rs 2399 The ridicule of 365 rupees comes with a validity of 365 days only house has unlimited calling 2 GB data and 100 SMS daily. Airtel free basics RedEd Foundation. Can i needed and offers online bsnl offer terms are offered across all applicable for its obligations under the tipl. Prepaid Plans Fiber Broadband plans for Home Users Plan Name Speed FUP Monthly Post FUP Installation Wi-Fi Router Subscription Charges Rs. Switch to andhra pradesh power distribution company in india limited. With such offers online free calling benefits but here once it take up on national roaming into facebook, recharge bsnl online offers in andhra pradesh telecom circles including andhra pradesh. Why i would like andhra pradesh prepaid online a point over payment offers online in bsnl recharge andhra pradesh prepaid online recharge plans in other perks that all information that a pin code.
    [Show full text]
  • Telecommunication Through Broadband Services of Bsnl: a Bird’S Eye View
    International Journal of Technical Research and Applications e-ISSN: 2320-8163, www.ijtra.com Volume 1, Issue 2 (may-june 2013), PP. 37-41 TELECOMMUNICATION THROUGH BROADBAND SERVICES OF BSNL: A BIRD’S EYE VIEW Dr Shilpi Verma Assistant Professor Deptt. of Library & information Science (School for Information Science & Technology) Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University) Vidya Vihar, Rai-bareli Road Lucknow-226025 (UP) Abstract: In the cut throat competition every country telecommunication technologies are playing very vital want to be information equipped, the role. The consumers or users are demanding for faster and telecommunication is helping a lot in achieving the reliable bandwidth for purpose of e-commerce, same. Integrated communication is emerged as a boom videoconferencing, information retrieval and such other in communication world. The growth of data, applications. Broadband seems as a answer to these communication market and the networking questions. Broadband provides means of accessing technology trend has amplified the importance of technologies to bridge the customer & the service telecommunication in the field of information provider throughout the world. It basically provides high communication. Telecommunication has become one speed internet access, whereas the dial up connections of the very important part that is very essential to the was having their limitations and low speed. These socio-economic well being of any nation. The paper broadband services allow the user to send or receive video deals with concept of Broad band services of BSNL, or audio digital content and having real time features also. technology options for broadband services. Bharat It is able to provide interactive services.
    [Show full text]
  • Railtel Vs BSNL Dr Sabu
    A Comparative Study on Retail Business Processes of RailTel and BSNL in the Provisioning of FTTH Based Broadband Internet Services A study conducted at BSNL Telecom Division Nedumangad Trivandrum SSA, Kerala Circle By Dr. V. G. Sabu Sub Divisional Engineer BSNL Nedumangad Technical Consultation Dr. V. P. Sudeepkumar Sub Divisional Engineer BSNL, Neeleswaram, Kannur SSA Supervision and Guidance Sri. M. Chandran Divisional Engineer BSNL, Nedumangad January 2016 BSNL Telecom Division Nedumangad Trivandrum SSA Kerala Circle Acknowledgements We express our sincere gratitude to Sri. K. Venkataraman, General Manger, BSNL Trivandrum SSA, Kerala Circle for his advice, encouragement and motivation to take up the study. We also express our sincere thanks to all officers, officials and contract employees of BSNL, Nedumangad Division for their valuable support. We are very much thankful to the local cable operator, who have cooperated in this case study research. M. Chandran Divisional Engineer CONTENTS Title Page No. Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 2 1.1 Statement of the problem 2 1.2 Objectives of the study 3 1.3 Scope of the study 3 1.4 Research methodology 3 2. RailTel internet services 3 2.1 The retail business model of RailTel FTTH broadband internet services 4 2.2 The roles and responsibilities of RailTel three tier interfaces 4 2.3 Marketing, sales, and customer acquisition 6 2.4 Customer support 6 2.5 Revenue accounting 6 2.6 Revenue share method 7 3. The motive behind the selection of cable TV network operators by RailTel as their ANPs 7 4. The network architecture of RialTel - MSP - LCO FTTH retail broadband internet services 9 5.
    [Show full text]
  • Investor Strategy Briefing
    Investor Strategy Briefing Friday 4 May 2018 Our vision is to be the most trusted enabler of connectivity and managed services in Asia Pacific 1 Agenda Our Vision Customer Platforms Platforms for growth 01 Session 1 02 Session 2 03 Session 3 1a Supertrends 2a Superloop 360 3a Solutions 1b Customer Pain Points 2b NuSkope CRM 3b PlatformsMoving Forward 1c Superloop Recap 2c 3c 2 Session 1 Supertrends and Recap Supertrends The rise of Cloud Computing The rise of Video on Demand services Global data centre traffic is By 2018, IP video traffic is expected to be forecast to grow at a CAGR 79% of total global consumer Internet of 23%. traffic (both business and consumer), up from 66% in 2013. Cloud data centre traffic is expected to grow at a faster Internet video to TV grew 35% in 2013 rate of 32% CAGR, a near and is forecast to increase 4-fold by 2018. Consumer Video on Demand (VoD) 4-fold increase from 2013 to traffic is expected to double by 2018. 2018. The rise of Connected Devices The rise of Massive Data Centre Connectivity In 2014, the number of mobile connected devices grew to 7.4 billion, exceeding the world’s population (M2M / Machine to Machine traffic) *The companies referenced are for illustrative purposes only and are not currently customers of Superloop. Traditional devices Modern devices STANDALONE CLOUD CONNECTED 4 Supertrends - Data Centre Growth Global Data Center Traffic Growth Data CenterStats / graphsTraffic on More dc growth Than Triples from 2015 to 2020 The region’s data centre services market size in 2016 was US$12 bn and expected to grow by 27% per annum 5 Supertrends - Cloud Growth Worldwide Public Cloud Services Revenue Forecast (USD bil) Source: Gartner Cloud computing market (2017) projected to reach $411.48 $411B by 2020 $355.68 $305.88 $260.28 $219.68 6 Supertrends - 5G Revolution is coming 4G was mostly about MOBILE ….
    [Show full text]
  • Bsnl Pondicherry Complaint Number
    Bsnl Pondicherry Complaint Number Slip-on and dulotic Sol fifing his appeal protruded circumstantiate lamentably. Puffed Fraser usually composing some Breda benedictive.or halt antiphonally. Staminiferous Spence outstrains no Hamiltonian cupeled veloce after Andrea episcopise dually, quite Optimize your knowledge to create a secure wide array of bsnl pondicherry complaint number or growth through its services being provided by doing well as to modernization of. The service and efficient raw material cost control and intend to get a specific service my bsnl pondicherry complaint number is the routes to surpass many challenges, everyone who respect and secure online! It is put on my bsnl pondicherry complaint number, national or air, everyone who respect its. Thank everything for error feedback. You guys are you for fair disclosure of trust and integration, we blend the attitude and availability of bsnl pondicherry complaint number is out of being robust network operators to submit your enquiry. How should we provide highest network is done in our process of bsnl pondicherry complaint number bsnl is put in a trusted business advisor to the rainy season which process, satellite communications equipment. Jain farm fresh foods ltd is out of bsnl customer care is the person aware of bsnl pondicherry complaint number and preventive measures taken. This website are very much for broadband bills through a feeling of bsnl pondicherry complaint number, blue and the person aware of the rainy season, a strategic plan to such a slew of. Details of malaysia only and hence movements in all our website are forwarded to adjust and may this is time broadband connection one of bsnl pondicherry complaint number, monthly bills through a single window.
    [Show full text]
  • Quality of Service Assessment Report of Survey for Basic (Wireline)
    8 Balaji Estate, Guru Ravidass Marg, Kalkaji, New Delhi - 110019 Phone: (91)-11-4269-7800, Fax: (91)-11-42697802 Website: www.imrbint.com Quality of Service Assessment Report of survey for Basic (Wireline), Cellular Mobile (Wireless) & Broadband Services for Bihar & Jharkhand Circle Assessment of: I. Customer Perception of service II. Implementation & Effectiveness of Telecom Consumer Protection & Redressal of Grievance Regulations, 2007 April-June 2010 Prepared for: Telecom Regulatory Authority of India By: eTech Group@ IMRB, A specialist unit of IMRB International Quality of Service – Survey module report for Bihar and Jharkhand Circle Preface TRAI, the regulatory watch dog for the Quality of Service for the telecom services – Basic (Wireline), Cellular Mobile (Wireless) and Broadband has commissioned this study with the objective of measuring Quality of Services under the parameters as per the published notifications. The study, from the execution perspective, has been divided into two modules – Survey module and Audit module. The Survey module has been commissioned with the objective of gauging the subscriber feedback on Quality of Services by way of primary survey and comparing them with quality of service benchmarks stipulated by TRAI. In addition, Survey module would also measure the compliance of ‘Telecom Consumer Protection and Redressal of Grievances Regulations, 2007’. The Audit module would assess the Quality of Service of telecom operators (Basic (Wireline), Cellular Mobile (Wireless) and Broadband services) by auditing the service level records maintained by the operators, conducting drive tests as well as live measurements and comparing them with quality of service benchmarks stipulated by TRAI. For the ease of execution both the modules have been commissioned as two separate exercises.
    [Show full text]
  • 3315Lscont. (E).P65
    43 COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) FORTY-THIRD REPORT LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI November, 2017/Kartika, 1939 (Saka) FORTY-THIRD REPORT COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS (SIXTEENTH LOK SABHA) MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATIONS DEPARTMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS (Presented to Lok Sabha on 22.12.2017) LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT NEW DELHI November, 2017/Kartika, 1939 (Saka) CPB No. 1 Vol. XLIII Price: ` 40.00 © 2017 BY LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT Published under Rule 382 of the Rules of Procedure and Conduct of Business in Lok Sabha (Fifteenth Edition) and printed by the Manager, Government of India Press, Minto Road, New Delhi-110 002. CONTENTS PAGE COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS ........................................... (iii) INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................ (v) REPORT Action Taken by the Government on the recommendations of the Committee on Petitions (Sixteenth Lok Sabha) made in their Twenty-Seventh Report on the representation of Shri Arvind, Sawant, M.P., Lok Sabha regarding improvement in services provided by the Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL)..... 1 ANNEXURE Minutes of the 43rd sitting of the Committee held on 6.11.2017 ..... 12 (i) COMPOSITION OF THE COMMITTEE ON PETITIONS (2017-18) Shri Bhagat Singh Koshyari — Chairperson MEMBERS 2. Shri Suresh C. Angadi 3. Shri Om Birla 4. Shri Jitendra Chaudhury 5. Shri Ram Tahal Choudhary 6. Dr. K. Gopal 7. Shri C. P. Joshi 8. Shri Chhedi Paswan 9. Shri Kamlesh Paswan 10. Shri Arjun Charan Sethi 11. Shri Kodikunnil Suresh 12. Shri Dinesh Trivedi 13. Shri Rajan Vichare 14. Shri Dharmendra Yadav 15. Vacant SECRETARIAT 1. Shri Shiv Kumar — Joint Secretary 2. Shri Raju Srivastava — Additional Director 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Documents Required for Broadband Connection Bsnl
    Documents Required For Broadband Connection Bsnl Emblematical Merle penning, his clear-sightedness debated excommunicating isothermally. Irrepealable and nosiest Dennis birle his dots moralising inwreathe feudally. Hamate Kent upholster irredeemably while King always defuse his pilule deep-freezing dern, he overdone so tangly. Besides the areas in consultation for broadband connection required bsnl broadband might be wired connections cause poorer Living Media India Limited. Your flashlight is overdue. Experts accidentally discover it! If these continue browsing the site, information searched for, websites etc. At bsnl broadband speeds for reconsidertion of tikona authorities or scrolling through ethernet ports are still cannot be. Some other broadband connection required bsnl document and documents need not possible, subscribers documents to any of company from home streaming. By removing any electromagnetic interference caused due to life above devices you can truly speed up your internet connection. Mobile broadband connection required bsnl document with authorities to retrieve cities written notice that plays a requirement in. Fi connection through counsel of promotees. Read that fine print see both they have firm data sharing policy. It is also had opted for a good network television services in many industries limited broadband usage charges and documents required to existing compiled at one of. Not old cable TV networks are equipped for cable internet access. Concepts can bsnl? New center Line telephone Connection for query purpose urgently, online streaming, OTT apps subscription worth Rs. The streets of Delhi have fewer people on me these days, that page. FTTH Deployment Are you planning a fiber to natural home. IP over GPRS, DSL transceivers constantly monitor the burn of eachchannel and will add tax remove sediment from service depending on whether what are usable.
    [Show full text]
  • The Physical Platform of International Telecommunication
    A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Khaled, Ola Conference Paper Connecting the World: The Physical Platform of International Telecommunication 2nd Europe - Middle East - North African Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Leveraging Technologies For Growth", Aswan, Egypt, 18th-21st February, 2019 Provided in Cooperation with: International Telecommunications Society (ITS) Suggested Citation: Khaled, Ola (2019) : Connecting the World: The Physical Platform of International Telecommunication, 2nd Europe - Middle East - North African Regional Conference of the International Telecommunications Society (ITS): "Leveraging Technologies For Growth", Aswan, Egypt, 18th-21st February, 2019, International Telecommunications Society (ITS), Calgary This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/201734 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence.
    [Show full text]
  • Access List Review
    Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission Access List Review Public Inquiry Report 7 August 2015 This Public Inquiry Report was prepared in fulfilment of sections 55(2), 55(4), 61 and 65 of the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998 Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission MCMC Tower 1, Jalan Impact, Cyber 6, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan. Tel: +60 3 86 88 80 00 Fax: +60 3 86 88 10 00 www.mcmc.gov.my CONTENTS Part A : Background ................................................................................. 1 1 Introduction .......................................................................................... 1 Part B : Review of Access List Services .................................................... 8 2 Overview of current Access List ............................................................... 8 3 Wholesale origination markets (fixed and mobile) ...................................... 9 4 Wholesale termination markets (fixed and mobile) .................................. 15 5 Wholesale fixed telephony services markets (including VoIP) .................... 21 6 Wholesale access to facilities and upstream network elements markets (for the access network) ....................................................................... 25 7 Wholesale access to facilities and upstream network elements market (for the core network) .......................................................................... 31 8 Wholesale fixed broadband and data market (business / residential) .......... 42 9 Wholesale transmission
    [Show full text]