Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX Backup-Archive Clients Installation and User’S Guide
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Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX Backup-Archive Clients Installation and User’s Guide Version 5 Release 1 GC32-0789-01 Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX Backup-Archive Clients Installation and User’s Guide Version 5 Release 1 GC32-0789-01 Note Before using this information and the product it supports, read the general information under “Notices” on page 353. Second Edition (April 2002) This edition applies to version 5, release 1, modification 0 of Tivoli Storage Manager (5697-ISM, 5698-ISM), Tivoli Storage Manager, Enterprise Edition (5697-ISE, 5698-ISE) and to all subsequent releases and modifications until otherwise indicated in new editions. Order publications through your Tivoli representative or the Tivoli branch office that serves your locality. Tivoli welcomes your comments. You can send us comments about this book electronically at: [email protected] Information sent grants Tivoli a nonexclusive right to use or distribute it in any way Tivoli believes appropriate, without incurring any obligation to you. © Copyright International Business Machines Corporation 1993, 2002. All rights reserved. US Government Users Restricted Rights – Use, duplication or disclosure restricted by GSA ADP Schedule Contract with IBM Corp. Contents Tables ...............vii Using Open Registration .........30 Creating an Include-Exclude List (Optional) . 31 About This Book...........ix Using Include-Exclude Options .......32 Processing Include and Exclude Options....36 Conventions Used in This Book ........x Setting Environment Variables ........38 Reading Syntax Diagrams ..........x Setting Language Environment Variables . 38 Related Publications ...........xiii Setting Font Defaults ..........40 Setting Processing Environment Variables . 40 Summary of Changes for Tivoli Storage Setting Bourne and Korn Shell Variables....41 Manager ..............xv Setting C Shell Variables .........41 Technical Changes for Version 5.1 - April 2002. xv Setting API Environmental Variables .....42 Chapter 1. Installing Tivoli Storage Chapter 3. Getting Started ......43 Manager ..............1 Tivoli Storage Manager Client Authentication . 43 Root and Authorized User Tasks........1 Starting a GUI Session...........44 Migrating from Earlier Versions ........1 Password and User ID..........44 Upgrade Path for Clients and Servers .....1 Configuration Wizard ..........44 Upgrading from ADSM Version 3.1 to a Later Starting a Command Line Session .......45 Client Version .............2 Using Batch Mode ...........45 ACL Support .............2 Using Interactive Mode .........45 Data Protection for NDMP Version 5.1 Starting: Additional Considerations ......46 Requirements (Enterprise Edition only) ....2 Starting a Web Client Session ........46 Processing Virtual Mount Points .......3 Setting User Privileges..........48 Additional Migration Information ......3 Installing and Using the Web Client .....48 Client Environment Requirements .......3 Starting the Client Scheduler Automatically . 50 AIX Client Environment .........3 Changing Your Password ..........51 HP-UX Client Environment ........4 Sorting File Lists.............51 Linux for X86 Client Environment ......5 Displaying Online Help ..........52 Linux for zSeries or S/390 Client Environment . 6 Ending a Session ............52 OS/390 and z/OS UNIX System Services Client Online Forum .............52 Environment .............7 Other Sources of Online Help ........53 Silicon Graphics IRIX Client Environment . 7 Contacting Customer Support ........53 Solaris Client Environment ........8 Tru64 UNIX Client Environment.......8 Chapter 4. Backing Up Files and Pre-Installation Information .........9 Directories .............55 Online Startup Information ........9 Planning Your Backups ..........55 Installing the Backup-Archive Client ......10 Do You Want to Back Up or Archive Files? ....56 Installing the AIX Clients .........11 Using the AFS/DFS Backup Clients ......56 Installing the AIX 5L Client ........13 Using an Include-Exclude Options List to Control Installing the HP-UX Clients........15 Processing ...............57 Installing the Linux86 Client........18 Encryption ..............57 Installing the Linux390 Client .......20 Backing Up Files and Directories .......57 Installing the Silicon Graphics IRIX Clients . 22 Full and Partial Incremental Backup .....58 Installing the Solaris Clients ........23 Incremental-By-Date Backup........59 Installing the Tru64 UNIX Clients ......25 Comparing Full Incremental, Partial Incremental, and Incremental-by-date Backups ......60 Chapter 2. Configuring Tivoli Storage Selective Backup............60 Manager ..............27 Saving Access Permissions ........60 Creating and Modifying the Client Options File Setting a Virtual Mount Point .......61 (Required Root User or Authorized User Task) . 27 Estimating Backup Processing Time .....61 Creating a Default Client User Options File Backing Up Data Using the GUI ......61 (Optional Root User or Authorized User Task). 28 Backing up Data Using the Command Line. 62 Registering Your Workstation with a Server Displaying Backup Processing Status .....63 (Required) ...............30 Performing an Image Backup .......64 Using Closed Registration ........30 LAN-Free Data Movement ........68 © Copyright IBM Corp. 1993, 2002 iii Backing Up NAS File Systems .......68 Copy Frequency ...........102 Backup: Additional Considerations .....69 Versions Data Exists ..........102 Versions Data Deleted .........102 Chapter 5. Restoring Files and Retain Extra Versions ..........102 Directories .............75 Retain Only Version ..........102 Copy Serialization ...........103 No Query Restore ............75 Copy Mode .............103 Standard Restore Process .........76 Copy Destination ...........104 No Query Restore Process ........76 Retain Versions ............104 Do You Want to Restore an Active or Inactive Selecting a Management Class for Files.....104 Backup? ...............76 Assigning a Management Class to Files.....105 Performing a GUI Restore .........77 Overriding the Management Class for Archived Performing a Command Line Restore......77 Files ................105 Performing Large Restore Operations.....78 Selecting a Management Class for Directories. 106 Performing Point-in-Time Restores.......79 Binding and Rebinding Management Classes to Restoring an Image ............80 Files ................106 Restoring Data from a Backup Set .......81 Rebinding Backup Versions of Files ......106 Restoring an Entire or Partial Backup Set . 82 Using a Retention Grace Period .......107 Restoring Backup Sets Using the GUI.....82 Restore: Additional Considerations ......83 Authorizing Another User to Restore/Retrieve Chapter 9. Setting Processing Options 109 Your Files ..............83 Creating and Modifying the Client System Options Restoring or Retrieving Another User’s Files . 83 File .................109 Restore or Retrieve Files to Another Workstation 84 Creating and Modifying the Client User Options Restoring a Disk In Case of Disk Loss ....84 File .................110 Deleting File Spaces ..........85 Communication Options..........111 TCP/IP Options ...........111 Chapter 6. Archiving and Retrieving Shared Memory Options.........112 Files ................87 Server and Node Options .........112 Server Options ............112 Archiving Files .............87 Node Options ............113 Estimating Backup Processing Time .....87 Backup and Archive Processing Options ....114 Performing a GUI Archive ........87 Restore and Retrieve Processing Options ....117 Performing a Command Line Archive ....88 Scheduling Options ...........117 Deleting Archived Files .........88 Format Options.............118 Archive: Advanced Considerations .....89 Command Processing Options ........118 Retrieving Archives............90 Authorization Options ..........119 Performing a GUI Retrieve ........90 Error Processing Options .........119 Performing a Command Line Retrieve ....91 Transaction Processing Options .......120 Understanding How Your Archives are Managed 91 Web Client Options ...........120 Setting Options in a File..........120 Chapter 7. Automating Tasks .....93 Using Options with Commands .......121 Specifying Scheduling Options ........93 Entering Options with a Command .....122 Return Codes from the Command Line Interface . 93 Client Options Reference .........122 Managing the Client Scheduler Using the Client Afsbackupmntpnt ............123 Acceptor Daemon ............94 Archsymlinkasfile ............124 Configuring the CAD to Manage the Scheduler 95 Automount ..............125 Starting the Client Scheduler ........95 Changingretries ............126 Displaying Information about Scheduled Work . 96 Clusternode ..............127 Displaying Information about Completed Work . 97 Commmethod .............128 Scheduling Options for Commands ......98 Commrestartduration...........129 Enabling-Disabling Scheduled Commands ....98 Commrestartinterval ...........130 Compressalways ............131 Chapter 8. Understanding Storage Compression .............132 Management Policies ........99 Dateformat ..............134 Using Policy Domains and Policy Sets .....99 Defaultserver .............136 Using Management Classes and Copy Groups . 100 Dfsbackupmntpnt ............137 Displaying Information about Management Classes Dfsinclexcl ..............138 and Copy Groups ............101 Dirmc................139 CopyGroupName..........101 Domain...............140 CopyType.............101 Domain.image .............144 Domain.nas ..............145 iv Tivoli Storage Manager for UNIX Backup-Archive