PROCEEDINGS of The

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

PROCEEDINGS of The PROCEEDINGS of the Cecily M. Costello, Editor PROCEEDINGS OF THE EIGHTH WESTERN BLACK BEAR WORKSHOP 15-17 April 2003 Chico Hot Springs Resort, Pray, Montana Cecily M. Costello Editor SPONSORS Wildlife Conservation Society – Hornocker Wildlife Institute Grand Teton National Park International Association for Bear Research and Management Montana Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Parks The Wildlife Society, Northwest Section USGS Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team Yellowstone National Park Suggested citation: Author’s name(s). 2005. Paper title. Western Black Bear Workshop 8:___–___. Wildlife Conservation Society 2023 Stadium Drive, Suite 1A Bozeman, MT 59715, USA Information on how to order additional copies of this volume or other volumes in this series, as well as volumes of Ursus, the official publication of the International Association for Bear Research and Management, may be obtained from the IBA web site: www.bearbiology.com, from the IBA newsletter International Bear News, or from Terry D. White, University of Tennessee, Department of Forestry, Wildlife, and Fisheries, P. O. Box 1071, Knoxville, TN 37901- 1071, USA. TABLE OF CONTENTS Note: The Table of Contents has been formatted to reflect chronology of the Workshop program. Preface…………………………...……………………………………………………………...….……………… vi ORAL PRESENTATIONS Keynote Address HISTORY AND RESPONSIBILITY Howard Quigley…………..……...………………………………………………….…………………………. 1 State and Provincial Status Reports Session chair: Chuck Schwartz, USGS Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team ARIZONA Vashti Supplee……………………………………………………………………………………………...….. 4 CALIFORNIA Douglas Updike………………………………..………………………………………………………………. 6 COLORADO Jerry A. Apker……...…………………………………………………………………………………………… 14 IDAHO Steve Nadeau………………………...…………………………………………………………….…..……… 21 MONTANA Gary Olsen…………...…………………………………………………………………………………………. 24 NEVADA Carl Lackey…………………………………………………………………………………………….……….. 27 NEW MEXICO Rick Winslow……...…………………………………………………………………………………..………... 29 NORTHWEST TERRITORIES Robert J. Gau……………………………………………………...…………………………………….……... 33 TEXAS David Holdermann……………………………………………………...……………………………………… 35 UTAH Craig R. McLaughlin…..……………………………………………………………………………….……… 39 WASHINGTON Donald A. Martorello and Richard A. Beausoleil………...…………………………………………………. 47 WYOMING Scott Becker, Ron Grogan, Dave Moody, and Dan Bjornlie……..……………………………………….. 49 iii Conflict Management and Capture Methods Session chair: John Hechtal, Alaska Department of Fish and Game ALLIANCE BETWEEN AGENCY AND PRIVATE FACILITY REHABILITATES BLACK BEARS IN DROUGHT-STRICKEN COLORADO Susan B. Deiterich, Herman F. Deiterich, Stan F. Abel, Charles W. Wagner, and Scott A. Wait……. 56 Invited Speaker IMPROVING THE STANDARDS OF CARE IN WILD-CAUGHT BEARS – Abstract John B. Murnane……………………………………………………………………………………….……… 65 Population Biology and Field Research Session Chair: Craig McLaughlin, Utah Division of Wildlife Resources BLACK BEAR HARVEST IN MONTANA: AN UPDATE ON STATE-WIDE HARVEST LEVELS AND TRENDS – Abstract Richard D. Mace and Tonya L. Chilton…………………..…………………………………………………. 66 TRENDS IN UTAH’S BEAR HARVEST – Abstract Josh Heward and Hal L. Black………………………………………………………………………………. 67 MARK-SIGHT DENSITY ESTIMATION FOR BLACK BEARS – Abstract Sean M. Matthews, Richard T. Golightly, and J. Mark Higley……………………………………….....… 68 SCIENCE DESIGN FOR PROPOSED NORTHERN DIVIDE GRIZZLY BEAR POPULATION ESTIMATE – Abstract Kate Kendall, Marci Johnson, and Jeff Stetz………………………………………………………………. 69 ESTIMATION OF BLACK BEAR HARVEST RATES IN MONTANA USING DNA RECAPTURE METHODS – Abstract Richard D. Mace and Tonya L. Chilton……………………………………………………………………... 70 THE REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF BLACK BEARS IN MONTANA – Abstract Kieth Aune and Neil Anderson…………………………………………………………….…………....…… 71 MOVEMENTS OF UTAH BLACK BEARS: IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION Janene Auger, Joshua D. Heward, Hal. L. Black, and Guy Wallace…………………………….………. 72 UNCONTROLLED FIELD PERFORMANCE OF TELEVILT GPS-SIMPLEX COLLARS ON GRIZZLY BEARS IN WESTERN AND NORTHERN CANADA – Abstract Robert J. Gau, Robert Mulders, Lana M. Ciarniello, Douglas C. Heard, Cheryl-Lesley B. Chetkiewicz, Mark Boyce, Robin Munro, Gordon Stenhouse, Bryan Chruszcz, Michael L. Gibeau, Brian Milakovic,and Katherine L. Parker……………………………………………………………….…… 81 Bear-human Interactions Session Chair: Sterling Miller, National Wildlife Federation QUANTIFYING BEAR POPULATIONS AND BEAR-HUMAN CONFLICTS IN THE KENNICOTT VALLEY OF WRANGELL- ST. ELIAS NATIONAL PARK, ALASKA – Abstract James M. Wilder, R. G. Wright, Lisette P. Waits, and Carl D. Mitchell………………………………..… 82 HUMAN-BLACK BEAR INTERACTIONS IN YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK – Abstract Sean M. Matthews, Brenda Lackey, John Beecham, and Sam Ham…………………………………… 83 BEAR-HUMAN MANAGEMENT ON PHILMONT SCOUT RANCH Bob Ricklefs………………………………………………………………………………………….………... 84 iv CAN A BEAR-PROOF SYSTEM BE COST-EFFECTIVE? BEAR-PROOFING RESIDENTIAL WASTE COLLECTION IN CANMORE, ALBERTA – Abstract Dennis Neufeldt…….……………………………………………………………………………………...… 91 “WE CAN LIVE WITH BEARS”: A BEAR EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR NORTHERN UTAH – Abstract Barbara Walker and Jordan C. Pederson……….……………………………………………………...… 92 HUMAN-BLACK BEAR INTERACTIONS IN YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK: A VISITOR STUDY – Abstract Brenda K. Lackey and Sam H. Ham….………………………………………………………………….... 93 POSTER PRESENTATIONS FOOD HABITS OF BLACK BEARS IN YOSEMITE VALLEY, YOSEMITE NATIONAL PARK, 2001-2002 – Abstract Schuyler Greenleaf, Sean Matthews, John Beecham, and Gerald Wright…………………….……… 94 PRESERVATION OF A HEALTHY BLACK BEAR POPULATION IN THE SIERRA NEVADA MOUNTAIN RANGE THROUGH INTERAGENCY COOPERATION – Abstract Rachel Mazur, Calder Reid, and Tori Seher…….………………………………………………………... 95 LANDSCAPE ANALYSIS OF BLACK BEAR DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS IN OLYMPIC NATIONAL PARK – Abstract K. A. Sager, K. J. Jenkins, P. J. Happe, J. J. Beecham, and R. G. Wright……………………………. 96 LIST OF PARTICIPANTS…………………………………………………………………………………….... 97 WESTERN BLACK BEAR WORKSHOP BYLAWS……………….……………………………………….. 102 v Preface The 8th Western Black Bear Workshop was held on 15-17 April 2003 at beautiful Chico Hot Springs Resort, Montana, not far from the northern entrance to Yellowstone National Park. The Workshop was attended by 70 people representing ecosystems from Alaska to New Mexico. Although attendance was down, compared to recent Workshops in Washington and Oregon, participants were still rewarded with a diverse set of topics and points of view. The agenda included sessions for presentations and posters, which have been included in this volume as status reports, abstracts, or peer-reviewed papers. In addition, attendees were offered a special workshop demonstrating use of Program MARK for estimating survival and population size (led by Gary White of Colorado State University and Mark Haroldson of the USGS Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team); two panel discussions related to bear-human interactions; a banquet program by Paul Schullery of Yellowstone National Park entitled “Yogi lives: the evolving image of bears in Yellowstone”; and a field trip into the northern range of Yellowstone Park (led by Mike Yochim of Yellowstone Association Institute, Kerry Gunther and Doug Smith of Yellowstone National Park, and Toni Ruth of Wildlife Conservation Society). I would like to thank all of the participants, sponsors, and members of the organizing committee for their help in making this Workshop a success. Among interested individuals unable to attend the Workshop, lack of funds (especially for out-of-state or foreign travel) appeared to be the most common impediment. For this reason, I invited submission of written status reports from agencies not represented at the meeting. As a result, I have included reports from Arizona, California, Nevada, Northwest Territories, and Texas in this volume, along with the seven reports presented at the Workshop. I would like to thank all of the authors and referees for contributing to the Proceedings, especially those authors of peer-reviewed papers who endured a long revision process. I would also like to thank Karrie West (Interagency Grizzly Bear Study Team) for help with technical editing, and Ray Paunovich for providing the original photograph used in the cover design. Cecily Costello Workshop Chair vi KEYNOTE SPEAKER HISTORY AND RESPONSIBILITY HOWARD QUIGLEY, Beringia South, P.O. Box 160, Kelly, Wyoming 83011, USA, [email protected] A sincere welcome to all of you and thank you for of you to make it worthwhile. And, I guess I should coming to this important workshop. I am not only here say, I didn’t plan on standing up here; it wasn’t what I to welcome you and say thanks for coming, though. I planned when I got the call at the Hornocker Wildlife am here to drop some perspective into the mix before Institute three years ago inquiring whether we would we get started with the workshop sessions. Just the fact host the workshop. Since this is normally the place that you are here says you believe the black bear is where you put somebody to reflect, to give perspective, important. And, your presence says that the things we and to rally the troops to move forward, I had originally can do in this forum are worth your time. strongly recommended that we get one of the old For those of you that are here for the first time, stalwarts of bear biology from the region. Well, the please take advantage of the wonderful environment jokes on me; maybe I’m older than I thought. I did sort around us here. The Greater Yellowstone Area is of expect a Craighead, or a Jonkel up here. But,
Recommended publications
  • Capitol Cover 10.5
    California State Capitol Museum n a e c O c i f i c a P Kathy Katranis Fotopoulos, M.A. Ed., author Berndt Stolfi, M.A. (History), and Ann Fry, B.A. (Environmental studies), co-authors Acknowledgments This school packet was made possible with the support and cooperation of the following people: Donna McGuire, Jonathan Williams, Jeanne Ekstrom, Michelle Edwards, Sally Smock, Miriam Meidam, Jenan Saunders, Gail Dudding, California State Capitol Museum staff and California State Parks Interpretive Publications Section. California State Parks does not discriminate against individuals with disabilities. Prior to arrival, visitors with disabilities who need assistance should contact the park at: 916-324-0312. To receive this publication in an alternate format, write to the Communications Office at: California State Parks, P.O. Box 942896, Sacramento, CA 94296-0001. © 2005 California State Parks Table of Contents Page Standards Contents Number Met Table of Contents .................................................................... i Student Activity Packet Introductory Information Your Pathway to Sacramento ....................................... 3 ............................ 4.1 California Counties ....................................................... 4 ............................ 4.1 State Capitol Vocabulary .............................................. 5 ............................ 4.5 History of California History of California and the State Capitol ................... 6 ............................ 4.5 History of the Capitals and
    [Show full text]
  • Bear Hunting
    DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT Sections 365, 366, 367.5, 401, 708 Title 14, California Code of Regulations Regarding BEAR HUNTING FEBRUARY 3, 2011 STATE OF CALIFORNIA THE NATURAL RESOURCES AGENCY DEPARTMENT OF FISH AND GAME TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES............................................................................................................iii LIST OF FIGURES..........................................................................................................iv LIST OF APPENDICES................................................................................................... v CHAPTER 1.................................................................................................................... 1 PROPOSED PROJECT AND ALTERNATIVES .......................................................... 1 Proposed Actions............................................................................................... 1 Alternatives........................................................................................................ 1 SUMMARY OF IMPACTS ........................................................................................... 2 PUBLIC INPUT AND AGENCY CONSULTATION ...................................................... 4 AREAS OF CONTROVERSY...................................................................................... 4 ISSUES TO BE RESOLVED ....................................................................................... 6 INTENDED USES OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL DOCUMENT ...................................
    [Show full text]
  • California Roster 2016
    CA LIFO RN IA RO STER 2016 SECRETARY OF STATE A LEX PA D ILLA California Roster 2016 Welcome Letter Constitutional Officers .............................................................. Pages 1 - 5 History of California State Officeholders ...................................... Pages 6 - 8 The Golden State and State Emblems ......................................... Pages 9 - 11 State Senate ........................................................................... Pages 12 - 14 State Assembly ........................................................................ Pages 15 - 20 California Judicial Branch .......................................................... Pages 21 - 24 State Agencies, Departments, Boards, and Commissions .............. Pages 25 - 48 County Officials ....................................................................... Pages 49 - 80 Incorporated City and Town Officials .......................................... Pages 81 - 182 Unincorporated Areas ............................................................... Pages 183 - 192 California Congressional Legislators ............................................ Pages 193 - 196 California Roster 2016 ALEX PADILLA | SECRETARY OF STATE | STATE OF CALIFORNIA 1500 11th Street | Sacramento, CA 95814 | Tel 916.653.7244 | Fax 916.653.4620 | www.sos.ca.gov May 13, 2016 I am pleased to present the Secretary of State’s 2016 edition of the California Roster. This Roster provides a comprehensive listing of contact information for California’s government officials, as well as historical
    [Show full text]
  • BEAR CART the Following Items Should Be on the Cart, If They Are Not
    BEAR CART The following items should be on the cart, if they are not let someone in education know. If you discover a new problem with any biofact (broken pieces, loose teeth, etc.), it is your responsibility to let the staff know and make a notation with the date, time and your name on the sign out clipboard. Note: Please return all items to their appropriate place on the cart, and make sure lids and bungee cords are secured. Things should be left exactly as you found them. Note: Do not try to open the Lucite containers with the food. We are trying to prevent animals from getting into the bone room. BEAR CART INVENTORY • Black Bear skull • Kodiak Bear skull • Kodiak Bear front leg including the scapula, humerus, radius, and ulna (see note below) • Kodiak Bear paw with claws • Black Bear, Polar Bear & Lion claw • Kodiak Bear pelt • Box of Bear’s Bile Powder - Traditional Chinese medicine (DO NOT OPEN BOX!!) • 2 lucite boxes containing grizzly bear and polar bear food • Golden Eagle egg • Golden Eagle leg/foot • Bears Resource Notebook Note: You will need large piece of AstroTurf if you intend to use the leg bones. Please do not place bones directly on the ground. Lay the bones on the AstroTurf starting with the humerus at the top; visitors can then lie down next to them to see how tall they are in relation to an adult male Kodiak bear. Remember this “shoulder” height is with the bear standing on all four legs. Do not let the public pick up the bones, they are heavy.
    [Show full text]
  • STATE SYMBOLS California's State Symbols Are Set by State Law
    STATE SYMBOLS California's state symbols are set by state law. If you would like to propose a new state symbol, contact your local State Senate or Assembly member. State Amphibian Perhaps best known for its probable appearance in Mark Twain's short story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County," the California red-legged frog (Rana draytonii) is the largest native frog in the western United States and is almost exclusive to California. During the Gold Rush, miners ate nearly 80,000 frogs per year. Recent development and competition from invasive species have also been hard on the California red-legged frog. It has lost 70 percent of its former habitat range, and in 1996, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service listed it as a threatened species under the Endangered Species Act. It is now found primarily in coastal regions from Marin County to northern Baja California. State Animal The California grizzly bear (Ursus californicus) was designated official State Animal in 1953. Before dying out in California, this largest and most powerful of carnivores thrived in the great valleys and low mountains of the state, probably in greater numbers than anywhere else in the United States. As humans began to populate California, the grizzly stood its ground, refusing to retreat in the face of advancing civilization. It killed livestock and interfered with settlers. Less than 75 years after the discovery of gold, every grizzly bear in California had been tracked down and killed. The last one was killed in Tulare County in August 1922, more than 20 years before the authority to regulate the take of fish and wildlife was delegated to the California Fish and Game Commission by the State Legislature.
    [Show full text]
  • What Impact Has Urban Development Had on Biodiversity in the Los Angeles Area?
    CURRICULUM PROJECT HISTORICAL INQUIRY QUESTION What impact has urban development had on biodiversity in the Los Angeles area? LOST LA EPISODE Wild L.A. What impact has urban development had on biodiversity in the Los Angeles area? Author of Lesson Josephine Yadegar San Pascual STEAM Magnet [email protected] Content Standards 3.3: Students draw from historical and community resources to organize the sequence of local historical events and describe how each period of settlement left its mark on the land. CCSS Standards CCSS.ELA- LITERACY-RL.3.1: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.2: Determine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RI.3.3: Describe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in technical procedures in a text, using language that pertains to time, sequence, and cause/effect. CCSS.ELA- LITERACY.RI.3.7: Use information gained from illustrations (e.g., maps, photographs) and the words in a text to demonstrate understanding of the text (e.g., where, when, why, and how key events occur.) CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W3.3.1.B: Provide reasons that support the opinion. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.3.2: Write informative explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly. CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.3.1: Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
    [Show full text]
  • 2013 Theme - Bear in Mind: the Story of the California Grizzly
    Los Altos Historical Commission and Los Altos History Museum 29th Annual Margaret Thompson Historical Essay Contest For 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Graders 2013 Theme - Bear in Mind: The Story of the California Grizzly Required Essay Instructions: Please print your full name, address, phone number, school name, grade, and teacher’s name on the top left side of the first page. Essays should be no more than 300 words and given to your teacher by March 8. Background: The exhibit at the Los Altos History Museum is about the California grizzly bear. Scientists think that about 10,000 grizzlies once lived in California. Whether out of fear, thrill, or simple competition for space on the land, California settlers killed grizzly bears until the 1920s when the species became extinct. But grizzly bears live on in our imaginations and in stories and advertisements symbolizing things desired and things lost. The exhibit BIG IDEAS are: Grizzlies no longer live in California. Growth in human population, loss of habitat, and hunting led to the extinction of grizzlies in California. Bears and other wild animals are important to the food chain and our ecosystem. An image of a grizzly bear is on the California flag and symbolized the West. Writing Prompt: Choose one topic only: 1. Take a journey back in time to the 1800’s in California when grizzlies roamed freely. Describe grizzlies and how they lived: habitat, food, predators, and interesting facts. Think about and describe what caused grizzlies to become extinct. Give your ideas of ways we can protect endangered species in California.
    [Show full text]
  • Habitat Preferences and Distribution of Mammals in California Chaparral
    Untted States Department of Agrtc~~lture Habitat Preferences and Forest Se~lce Pac~f~cSouthwest Research Station Distribution of Mammals Research Paper PSw-202 in California Chaparral Ronald D. Quinn Quinn.RonaldD. 1990. HabltatprfffrcneesnnddbtrlbutionofmammCrnl~ chaparral. Rw. Paper PSW-u)2. Berkeley. CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Farest Service. U.S. Depanmmt of Agriculture: 11 p. Fany-nine species of mammals regularly occur in California chaparral, but none lives onlyinchaparral.Amongthe49spc~~.7arefoundprimarilyinmatun~h~parra1,9inywng~. chapaml or along ecotones buwm chapvral and othcrplant commkiucr, and 19 m riparian amas. Fivc species occur m many habitats but prefer chaparral in Califamra, and 9 have wide ranaes- that cncameass manv communities hcludine-. chaoarral. Bv alterine" the suuctureoftheplantcmmunity,fireinchapamlisimpoltantindeteminingthedinribution and abundance of mammalian .populations. Fire is not wmanently destructive to the mammalian fauna. Wildlife habitat can be optimized by maintaining chaparral in many age clarrer, by restricting fuel reduction tmtments to 1 to 1W ha, by. .emtectine all trees, and by enhancing water sources. A given area of chapand contains two to four commm, and two to nine total, species of dents. Seeds. fruits, and young vegetative growth are the most immltant elant foods in chaeaml. Onlv. 12 roccicr. of mammals anendemic to chaoaml.. because of the limited opportunity in both lime and space for spccistim to occur. Only kangamo rats (Dipodomys) and chipunks (Euromios) have rpeciated in chaparral. ReIricval Term: wildlife, fire, plant community, ecology, California The Author: Ronald D. Qulnn is s professor of biological sciences at Califomia Stale Polytechnic University. Pmons, Califomia, and s Slation moperator. This papcr war pnscntcd at the Symposium on theClarrificationand Distribution of Califomia ~h~~arral~~r~rterns,hcld inconjunction with the 60th Annual Meeting.
    [Show full text]
  • M ONOGRAPHS Vol
    WILDLIFE MONOGRAPHSM ONOGRAPHS Vol. 186, April 2014 Life-History Characteristics of Mule Deer: Effects of Nutrition in a Variable Environment Kevin L. Monteith, Vernon C. Bleich, Thomas R. Stephenson, Becky M. Pierce, Mary M. Conner, John G. Kie, R. Terry Bowyer Supplement to The Journal of Wildlife Management WMON_186(1)_COVER4_1.indd 1 14/04/14 9:35 PM (Top) Deer ID479 within a few hours of birth during the day of her initial capture on 20 June 2008. (Bottom) Deer ID479 and her mother ID256 in Round Valley, California, USA during autumn 2008. Deer ID256 was fi rst captured on 20 November 2002, and remained in our study through the last capture event of our study in March 2009. During that time she resided on the east side of the Sierra crest during summer and was captured a total of 12 times. She failed to recruit young during 2005, but she was a successful mother and recruited a single young during 2006, 2007, and 2008, and twins during 2004. Our long-term, individual-based study revealed the importance of nutritional condition in understanding life-history characteristics and population regulation of large herbivores. Photos by Kevin L. Monteith Wildlife Monographs; DOI: 10.1002/wmon.1011 Life-History Characteristics of Mule Deer: Effects of Nutrition in a Variable Environment KEVIN L. MONTEITH,1,2 Department of Biological Sciences, Idaho State University, 921 S. 8th Ave, Stop 8007, Pocatello, ID 83209, USA VERNON C. BLEICH,3 Sierra Nevada Bighorn Sheep Recovery Program, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, 407 West Line Street, Bishop, CA 93514, USA THOMAS R.
    [Show full text]
  • The California Grizzly at the Bancroft Library
    UC BERKELEY LIBRARY | HOME | SEARCH NO.61 FALL 2002 BENE LEGERE Bear in Mind: The California Grizzly NEWSLETTER OF at The Bancroft Library THE LIBRARY There is no better place to host an exhibit ASSOCIATES dedicated to the California Grizzly Bear than The Bancroft Library! Where else could one Charles Franklin Doe find unique diaries, letters, photographs, and and Michael Reese: artwork placed alongside rare books, Library Legacies journals, posters, and other scholarly New Library Prize to materials. As Susan Snyder and Bill Brown, be Awarded for co-curators of the exhibit will tell you, there Outstanding is "bearly" enough room in the exhibit cases Undergraduate to scratch the surface of Bancroft’s extensive Research Projects collections. Painting of Grizzly bear. C. Hart The Teaching Merriam Pictorial Collection. Library: Reaching Library exhibits often pay homage to a Cal Undergraduates noted individual, such as an author, scholar, or important historical figure. The Reference Center Exhibits sometimes recognize important donors and collectors. Certain exhibits and the Great Rooms may also commemorate important dates, eras, and events in history. Bear in Bear in Mind: The Mind: The California Grizzly at The Bancroft Library, August 26 - November California Grizzly at 27, 2002 touches upon each of these themes, as it explores the physical The Bancroft Library extinction and the cultural resurrection of the California Grizzly Bear. The Library Exploring the rapid extinction of California’s largest land animal, the contemporary symbol of our state and the mascot for the UC Berkeley campus, Associates illuminates many aspects of California history. The California grizzly "serves as a fitting microcosm for the study of California history from the 1700s to the Join more than 6,000 other present," said Charles B.
    [Show full text]
  • Characterizing Muscupiabit (Ca-Sbr-425/H) and Its Place in the Greater Serrano Settlement System
    California State University, San Bernardino CSUSB ScholarWorks Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations Office of aduateGr Studies 6-2017 CHARACTERIZING MUSCUPIABIT (CA-SBR-425/H) AND ITS PLACE IN THE GREATER SERRANO SETTLEMENT SYSTEM Robert D. Grenda California State University - San Bernardino Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd Part of the Archaeological Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Grenda, Robert D., "CHARACTERIZING MUSCUPIABIT (CA-SBR-425/H) AND ITS PLACE IN THE GREATER SERRANO SETTLEMENT SYSTEM" (2017). Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations. 568. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd/568 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Office of aduateGr Studies at CSUSB ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses, Projects, and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of CSUSB ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHARACTERIZING MUSCUPIABIT (CA-SBR-425/H) AND ITS PLACE IN THE GREATER SERRANO SETTLEMENT SYSTEM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Applied Archaeology by Robert Dalton Grenda June 2017 CHARACTERIZING MUSCUPIABIT (CA-SBR-425/H) AND ITS PLACE IN THE GREATER SERRANO SETTLEMENT SYSTEM A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, San Bernardino by Robert Dalton Grenda June 2017 Approved by: Amy Gusick, Committee Chair, Anthropology Pete Robertshaw, Committee Member © 2017 Robert Dalton Grenda ABSTRACT First excavated in 1938, the site of Muscupiabit (CA-SBR-425/H) has long been a subject of archaeological research in the San Bernardino Mountains.
    [Show full text]
  • Coyote (Canis Latrans) Use of Marine Resources in Coastal California: a New Behavior Relative to Their Recent Ancestors
    HOL0010.1177/0959683618788714The HoloceneReid et al. 788714research-article2018 Research paper The Holocene 2018, Vol. 28(11) 1781 –1790 Coyote (Canis latrans) use of marine © The Author(s) 2018 Article reuse guidelines: sagepub.com/journals-permissions resources in coastal California: A new DOI:https://doi.org/10.1177/0959683618788714 10.1177/0959683618788714 behavior relative to their recent ancestors journals.sagepub.com/home/hol Rachel EB Reid ,1,2 Diane Gifford-Gonzalez3 and Paul L Koch1 Abstract Coyotes (Canis latrans) are known to consume marine foods, but the importance and persistence of marine subsidies to coyotes is unknown. Recent access to a marine subsidy, especially if gained following apex predator loss, may facilitate coyote expansion along coastal routes and amplify the effects of mesopredator release. Our goal was to quantify and contextualize past and present marine resource use by coyotes on the central coast of California via stable isotope analysis. We measured δ13C and δ15N values in coyotes, their competitors, and their food resources at two modern sites, seven archaeological sites spanning in age from ~3000 to 750 BP, and from historical (AD 1893–1992) coyote and grizzly bear hair and bone sourced from coastal counties. We found evidence for marine resource use by modern coastal California coyotes at one site, Año Nuevo, which hosts a mainland northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) breeding colony. Seals and sea lions account for ~20% of Año Nuevo coyote diet throughout the year and this marine subsidy likely positively impacts coyote population size. Isotopic data suggest that neither historic nor prehistoric coyotes consumed marine- derived foods, even at sites near ancient mainland seal rookeries.
    [Show full text]