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Village & Town Directory ,Darjiling , Part XIII-A, Series-23, West Bengal
CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERmS 23 'WEST BENGAL DISTRICT CENSUS HANDBOOK PART XIll-A VILLAGE & TO"WN DIRECTORY DARJILING DISTRICT S.N. GHOSH o-f the Indian Administrative Service._ DIRECTOR OF CENSUS OPERATIONS WEST BENGAL · Price: (Inland) Rs. 15.00 Paise: (Foreign) £ 1.75 or 5 $ 40 Cents. PuBLISHED BY THB CONTROLLER. GOVERNMENT PRINTING, WEST BENGAL AND PRINTED BY MILl ART PRESS, 36. IMDAD ALI LANE, CALCUTTA-700 016 1988 CONTENTS Page Foreword V Preface vn Acknowledgement IX Important Statistics Xl Analytical Note 1-27 (i) Census ,Concepts: Rural and urban areas, Census House/Household, Scheduled Castes/Scheduled Tribes, Literates, Main Workers, Marginal Workers, N on-Workers (ii) Brief history of the District Census Handbook (iii) Scope of Village Directory and Town Directory (iv) Brief history of the District (v) Physical Aspects (vi) Major Characteristics (vii) Place of Religious, Historical or Archaeological importance in the villages and place of Tourist interest (viii) Brief analysis of the Village and Town Directory data. SECTION I-VILLAGE DIRECTORY 1. Sukhiapokri Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 31 (b) Village Directory Statement 32 2. Pulbazar Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 37 (b) Village Directory Statement 38 3. Darjiling Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 43 (b) Village Directory Statement 44 4. Rangli Rangliot Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 49- (b) Village Directory Statement 50. 5. Jore Bungalow Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 57 (b), Village Directory Statement 58. 6. Kalimpong Poliee Station (a) Alphabetical list of viI1ages 62 (b)' Village Directory Statement 64 7. Garubatban Police Station (a) Alphabetical list of villages 77 (b) Village Directory Statement 78 [ IV ] Page 8. -
The Study Area
THE STUDY AREA 2.1 GENERALFEATURES 2.1.1 Location and besic informations ofthe area Darjeeling is a hilly district situated at the northernmost end of the Indian state of West Bengal. It has a hammer or an inverted wedge shaped appearance. Its location in the globe may be detected between latitudes of 26° 27'05" Nand 27° 13 ' 10" Nand longitudes of87° 59' 30" and 88° 53' E (Fig. 2. 1). The southern-most point is located near Bidhan Nagar village ofPhansidewa block the nmthernmost point at trijunction near Phalut; like wise the widest west-east dimension of the di strict lies between Sabarkum 2 near Sandakphu and Todey village along river Jaldhaka. It comprises an area of3, 149 km . Table 2.1. Some basic data for the district of Darjeeling (Source: Administrative Report ofDatjeeling District, 201 1- 12, http://darjeeling.gov.in) Area 3,149 kmL Area of H ill portion 2417.3 knr' T erai (Plains) Portion 731.7 km_L Sub Divisoins 4 [Datjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Si1iguri] Blocks 12 [Datjeeling-Pulbazar, Rangli-Rangliot, Jorebunglow-Sukiapokhari, Kalimpong - I, Kalimpong - II, Gorubathan, Kurseong, Mirik, Matigara, Naxalbari, Kharibari & Phansidewa] Police Stations 16 [Sadar, Jorebunglow, Pulbazar, Sukiapokhari, Lodhama, Rangli- Rangliot, Mirik, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Gorubathan, Siliguri, Matigara, Bagdogra, Naxalbari, Phansidewa & Kharibari] N o . ofVillages & Corporation - 01 (Siliguri) Towns Municipalities - 04 (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Mirik) Gram Pancbayats - 134 Total Forest Cover 1,204 kmL (38.23 %) [Source: Sta te of Forest -
List of Bridges in Sikkim Under Roads & Bridges Department
LIST OF BRIDGES IN SIKKIM UNDER ROADS & BRIDGES DEPARTMENT Sl. Total Length of District Division Road Name Bridge Type No. Bridge (m) 1 East Singtam Approach road to Goshkan Dara 120.00 Cable Suspension 2 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 65.00 Cable Suspension 3 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 92.50 Major 4 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 33.00 Medium Span RC 5 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 19.00 Medium Span RC 6 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 26.00 Medium Span RC 7 East Pakyong Rongli-Delepchand 17.00 Medium Span RC 8 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 17.00 Medium Span RC 9 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 16.00 Medium Span RC 10 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Rumtek Sang 39.00 Medium Span RC 11 East Pakyong Ranipool-Lallurning-Pakyong 38.00 Medium Span STL 12 East Pakyong Assam Pakyong 32.00 Medium Span STL 13 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 24.00 Medium Span STL 14 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 32.00 Medium Span STL 15 East Pakyong Pakyong-Machung Rolep 31.50 Medium Span STL 16 East Pakyong Pakyong-Mamring-Tareythan 40.00 Medium Span STL 17 East Pakyong Rongli-Delepchand 9.00 Medium Span STL 18 East Singtam Duga-Pacheykhani 40.00 Medium Span STL 19 East Singtam Sangkhola-Sumin 42.00 Medium Span STL 20 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Bhusuk-Assam lingz 29.00 Medium Span STL 21 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 12.00 Medium Span STL 22 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 18.00 Medium Span STL 23 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 19.00 Medium Span STL 24 East Sub - Div -IV Penlong-tintek 25.00 Medium Span STL 25 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 12.00 Medium Span STL 26 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 19.00 Medium Span STL 27 East Sub - Div -IV Tintek-Dikchu 28.00 Medium Span STL 28 East Sub - Div -IV Gangtok-Rumtek Sang 25.00 Medium Span STL 29 East Sub - Div -IV Rumtek-Rey-Ranka 53.00 Medium Span STL Sl. -
Nepali’ Women of Darjeeling
INDIA’S NATIONALIST MOVEMENT AND THE PARTICIPATION OF ‘NEPALI’ WOMEN OF DARJEELING A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL FOR THE AWARD OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE By KALYANI PAKHRIN UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF DR. RANJITA CHAKRABORTY DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL DARJEELING, INDIA-734013 MARCH, 2017 Dedicated to my parents D E C L A R A T I O N I declare that the thesis entitled “India’s Nationalist Movement and the participation of ‘Nepali’ women of Darjeeling” has been prepared by me under the guidance of Dr. Ranjita Chakraborty, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science, University of North Bengal. No part of this thesis has formed the basis for the award of any degree or fellowship previously. KALYANI PAKHRIN Department of Political Science University of North Bengal Darjeeling: 734013, West Bengal, India. Date:07/03/2017 UNIVERSITY OF NORTH BENGAL Raja Rammohunpur Dr. Ranjita Chakraborty P.O. North Bengal University Department of Political Science ENLIGHTENMENT TO PERFECTION Dist. Darjeeling, 734013 West Bengal (India) Ref. No……………………………. Date: …………………….……… C E R T I F I C A T E I certify that Miss Kalyani Pakhrin has prepared the thesis entitled “India’s Nationalist Movement and the participation of ‘Nepali’ women of Darjeeling” for the award of Ph.D. degree of the University of North Bengal, under my guidance. I also certify that she has incorporated in her thesis the recommendations made by the Departmental Committee during her pre-submission seminar. She has carried out the work at the Department of Political Science, University of North Bengal. -
Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 1 Office of the ERO, 22-Kalimpong A.C
Name of the Nodal District AC No. AC Name Location of the VFCs personnel of the VFC Sangay Tamang / Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 1 Office of the ERO, 22-Kalimpong A.C. Nanglemit Lepcha Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 2 BDO'Office, Kalimpong-II, Algarah Veronica Gurung Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 3 Lingseykha GP Office Rohit Chettri Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 4 Lingsey GP Office Umesh Pariyar Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 5 Kagay GP Office Prakash Chettri Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 6 Pedong GP Office Phup Tsh. Bhutia Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 7 Sakyong GP Office Raj Kumar Sharma Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 8 Kashyong GP Office Umesh Rai Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 9 Santook GP Office Ravi Mangrati Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 10 Paiyong GP Office Maheshwar Sharma Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 11 Dalapchand GP Office Kharga Bikram Subba Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 12 Sangsay GP Office Binod Gajmer Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 13 Lolay GP Office Gopichand Sharma Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 14 Lava Gitbeong GP Office Tarkeshwar Kanwar Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 15 Gitdabling GP Office Robert Rai Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 16 Block Development Office Kalimpong-I Phurba Tamang Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 17 Bhalukhop GP Office Ranbir Tamang Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 18 Bong GP Office Bijay Kiran Lama Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 19 Kalimpong GP Office Deepak Kharga Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 20 Tashiding GP Offfice Smt. Tshering Y. Bhutia Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 21 Teesta GP Office Arpan Mukhia Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 22 Dungra GP Office Gajendra Kr. Chettri Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 23 Homes GP Office Dhan Kr. Chettri Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 24 Upper Echhey GP Office Sulav Pradhan Kalimpong 22 Kalimpong 25 Lower Echhey GP Office Indra Kr. -
Cumulative Report of Number of Returnees Screened at Rangpo and Melli
5/8/2020 News Detail Navigation KNOW SIKKIM (/portalcontent/know-sikkim) MY GOVERNMENT (/portalcontent/my-government) SERVICES (http://www.sikkimservice.in/) DEPARTMENTS (/portalcontent/departments) (/home/index) Sign In (/account/login) News & Announcement CUMULATIVE REPORT OF NUMBER OF RETURNEES SCREENED AT RANGPO AND MELLI Date: 07-May-2020 Total Nation-Wide Registrations as on 07.05.2020 = 6084 Total Registrations from Siliguri, Darjeeling, Kalimpong & Surrounding Areas as on 07.05.2020 = 1601 Total Arrival/Screening at Rangpo Check post on 07.05.2020 = 79 (73 from East District and 6 from North District) Total Arrival / Screening at Melli Checkpost on 07.05.2020 = 93 (28 from South District & 65 from West District) Therefore, total returnees screened and quarantined from both check-posts today = 172. All the 172 returnees were quarantined in institutional quarantine Centres in the respective districts Terms of Use (/legal-link/terms-of-use) Disclaimer (/legal-link/disclaimer) Accessibility Statement (/legal-link/accessibility-statement) Link To Us (/legal-link/link-to-us) Copyright (/legal-link/copyright) FeedBack (/FeedBack) SiteMap (/SiteMap) OTHER LINKS Press Releases (/media/pressrelease) News & Announcement (/media/news-announcement) Awards & Achievements (/awards-achievement) Web Directory (/web-directory) Employment News (/media/employment-news) https://sikkim.gov.in/media/news-announcement/news-info?name=CUMULATIVE+REPORT+OF+NUMBER+OF+RETURNEES+SCREENED+AT… 1/2 5/8/2020 News Detail Notification & Circular (/media/notification-circular) Tender Notice (/tender) IT Vendors (https://sikkim.gov.in/departments/information-technology-department/list-of-it-empaneled- vendors) ABOUT US FAQ (/aboutus/faq) Site Map (/sitemap) Contact Us (/aboutus/contact-us) DOWNLOADS Useful Forms (/forms-report/useful-forms) Annual Reports (/forms-report/annual-reports) MEDIA Photo Gallery (/photogallery/albumlist) Video Gallery (/videogallery/albumlist) (https://www.nic.in/) (http://www.digitalindia.gov.in/) (http://goidirectory.nic.in/index.php) (https://eci.gov. -
Brochure Sikkim CS6.Indd
(2014-2021*) 1 THE RESURGENCE OF NORTHEAST THROUGH RAILWAYS An unprecedented increase in ϐinancial allocation for North Eastern India FUND ALLOCATION FOR RAIL CONNECTIVITY IN NORTH EASTERN STATES INCREASED BY 244% IN LAST SEVEN YEARS 7,000 6,000 5,000 244% 5,842 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 2,542 0 2009-14 2014-21 Average fund allocation per year in Rs. crore Projects Commissioned 402 km new line added 1119 km gauge conversion done 150 km double line added Survey of 1,178 km new line completed Rs. 41,599 crore Capital Expenditure in last 7 year Projects Under Progress 23 new lines project under construction (1,913 km) 12 double line project under construction (630 km) Anticipated expenditure Rs. 1,18,812 crore 9 new lines national projects 5,158 km new broad gauge line to be added All state Capitals of the Northeast to be connected with broad gauge lines 2 Highlights Large number of jobs created for gainful employment of locals 100% elimination of un-manned Level Crossing gates Mechanized cleaning of all station started from 2nd October, 2018 Divyang toilets provided in 257 stations Provided free high-speed WiFi at all nominated stations Provided 23 Lifts at 9 stations and 30 more to be provided at 21 stations Provided 18 Escalators at 8 stations and 12 more to be provided at 4 stations Key Beneϐits • All state capitals of the Northeast to be connected with broad gauge lines • Transforming Socio-economic landscape Sevoke Railway Station Tunneling works under progress 3 DEVELOPMENTAL WORKS IN SIKKIM ȍ2014ǧ2021Ȏ PROJECTS IN PROGRESS Sivok – Rangpo new line (44.96 km) at a cost of Rs. -
ENVIS Sikkim
ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF FOUR IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES OF SIKKIM SUBMITTED BY: RIVER REJUVENATION COMMITTEE -SIKKIM CONSTITUTED VIDE NOTIFICATION NO. GOS/FEWMD/PR.SEC-PCCF/161 DATED 23.01.2019 CONTENTS 1. Chapter 1 1 Introduction 2. Chapter 2 4 2.1 Identification of Polluted River Stretches 2.2. Criteria for priority five 4 3. Chapter 3 6 Components of Action Plan 4. Chapter 4 7 The Maney Khola (Adampool to Burtuk stretch) rejuvenation Action Plan. 5. Chapter 5 13 The Rangit Revjuvenation Plan (Dam site NHPC to Triveni Stretch). 6. Chapter 6 18 The Rani-Chu (Namli to Singtam Stretch) rejuvenation plan. 7. Chapter 7 25 The Teesta River (Melli to Chungthang Stretch) Rejuvenation Plan. LIST OF FIGURES 1. Map of Sikkim 2 2. Map showing the rivers of Sikkim 3 3. Map showing the river stretch between Adampool and Burtuk. 9 4. Map showing the river stretch between Rangit NHPC Dam site 14 and Triveni. 5. Map showing the river stretch between Namli and Singtam. 20 6. Map showing river stretch between Chungthang and Melli. 27 LIST OF TABLES 1. NWMP Stations 5 2. List of Hospitals in Gangtok 8 3. Action Plan for Maney Khola 10 4. List of water based industries along Rangit river 13 5. Action Plan for Rangit River 15 6. List of water based industries along Rani Chu 18 7. Action Plan for Rani Chu river 21 8. List of water based industries along Teesta river 25 9. Action Plan for Teesta River 28 River Rejuvenation Action Plan -Sikkim ACTION PLAN FOR REJUVENATION OF FOUR (04) IDENTIFIED POLLUTED RIVER STRETCHES OF SIKKIM CHAPTER 1 1. -
Conserving Springs As Climate Change Adaptation Action Lessons from Chibo–Pashyor Watershed, Teesta River Basin, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India About ICIMOD
ICIMOD Working Paper 2019/2 Conserving springs as climate change adaptation action Lessons from Chibo–Pashyor Watershed, Teesta River Basin, Kalimpong, West Bengal, India About ICIMOD The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development, ICIMOD, is a regional knowledge development and learning centre serving the eight regional member countries of the Hindu Kush Himalaya—Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, and Pakistan—and is based in Kathmandu, Nepal. Globalization and climate change have been asserting an increasing influence on the stability of the fragile mountain ecosystems and the livelihoods of the mountain people. ICIMOD aims to assist the mountain people to understand these changes, adapt to them, and make the most of new opportunities, while also addressing upstream–downstream issues. It supports regional transboundary programmes through partnership with regional partner institutions, facilitates the exchange of experience, and serves as a regional knowledge hub. It strengthens networking among regional and global centres of excellence. Overall, ICIMOD is working to develop an economically and environmentally sound mountain ecosystem to improve the living standards of the mountain populations and to sustain the vital ecosystem services for the billions of people living downstream—now, and for the future. About The Mountain Institute India The Mountain Institute (TMI) established its branch in India in Sikkim in 1996, and was later, in 2006, registered as TMI lndia. TMI itself and TMI India are committed to working towards conserving the world’s high-priority mountain ecosystems, improving the livelihoods of the mountain people, and increasing awareness about mountain issues through research, advocacy, education, and outreach. Currently, TMI India is involved in community-based conservation programmes in the Eastern Himalayan Region, partnering with local people to strengthen their communities and to conserve natural resources and cultural heritage. -
Disaster Management Plan Office of the District Magistrate Kalimpong 2017
1 Disaster Management Plan Office of the District Magistrate Kalimpong 2017 2 FOREWORD This hand book on District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP) of Kalimpong Disaster Management section for information, guidance and management in the event of any disaster for the year, 2017 has been prepared. It contains the core concept of Disaster Management comprising preparedness, prevention, early warning system, Disaster Impact, quick response, mitigation, recovery and relief. The booklet comprises a discussion on the Hazard ,Vulnerability, Capacity and Risk Assessment, Institutional Arrangement for Disaster Management, Prevention and Mitigation Measures, Preparedness Measures, Capacity Building and Training Measures, Response and Relief Measures, Reconstruction, Rehabilitation and Recovery Measures, Financial Resources for implementation of DDMP, Procedure and Methodology for Monitoring, Evaluation, Updating and Maintenance of DDMP, Coordination Mechanism for Implementation of DDMP and Standard Operating Procedure and Check list, etc. including vulnerability assessment of the weak areas, of the District. The shelter point of the Kalimpong Municipality area and three blocks have been provided. The past history of the land slide under this District has been highlighted. The basic reasons of land slide in hill areas also have been added in this booklet. The action plans of the respective block and other line departments have been included in this booklet too. I extend my sincere thanks to Shri Nirmalaya Gharami W.B.C.S (Exe) Sub Divisional Officer, Kalimpong Sadar and Shri Abul Ala Mabud Ansar W.B.C.S(Exe) O/C DM Section and Dr. R.P. Sharma Engineer of this Office who has prepared all technical portion of the booklet, along with the officer and staff of the Disaster Management Section of this office, without whose help these booklet would not have been completed in due time. -
VN No. CIVIL 28 Siliguri.Pdf
VACANCY NOTICE NO. 2018/IRCON/CIVIL-28 Issued on 12.12.2018 IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED (A Public Sector Undertaking under the Ministry of Railways) Regd. Office: C-4, District Centre, Saket, New Delhi-110 017 (India) (CIN – U45203DL1976GOI008171) GENERAL MANAGERS ALL RAILWAYS/ PRODUCTION UNITS DIRECTOR GENERAL'S/ DIRECTORS ALL RAILWAY TRAINING INSTITUTES CMD/MD/CHAIRMAN ALL RAILWAY PSUs No. IRCON/HRM/CIVIL/DEPU/99653/3 Pt. IX Issued on 12.12.2018 Organization : IRCON INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Title & No. of posts : Chief General Manager/Civil – 01 Post Location : Siliguri (West Bengal) Duration : 3 years from the date of appointment which can be further extended upto 5 years. Terms of appointment : Deputation/ Immediate absorption basis Scale of pay : For SAG/NFSAG Officer – CGM level Rs.144200-218200/- (CDA) (Pay matrix level 14). Perks/Benefits : Perks/ Benefits: Expert Professional Allowance – 10% of the actual Basic pay per month (For SAG/NFSAG Officer). Medical Allowance (outdoor) – 5% of the Basic pay per month. Lease/HRA/Option of retention of accommodation provided by Railways for retaining family at previous place of posting. Reimbursement of expenditure towards domestic help, Deputation allowance, Transport allowance, Newspaper allowance, Reimbursement for mobile and landline phone etc. For further details on perks & allowances visit the Link.– Click Here Qualification/Experience : IRSE Officer working in SAG/NFSAG scale with experience in construction earthwork, bridges, track. The job requirement will include preparation of bids and tenders and execution of projects at various project sites. Relevant extensive experience and requisite knowledge in the same field. The number of years of experience and nature of experience of the officer in the specific area as per requirement will be taken into consideration. -
Ministry of Road, Transport & Highways Government of India
MINISTRY OF ROAD, TRANSPORT & HIGHWAYS GOVERNMENT OF INDIA DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR WIDENING TO 2-LANE OF NH 510 (SINGTAM-TARKU-RABONGLA-LEGSHIP-GYALSHING) IN THE STATE OF SIKKIM DETAILED PROJECT REPORT VOLUME – I: MAIN REPORT AUGUST- 2016 CM ENGINEERING & SOLUTION House No. –1473A, Maruti Vihar, Gurgaon, Haryana – 122002,Tel – 0124 –4255138 Mobile No – 09811406386/09911052266, Email- [email protected] NHIDCL SIKKIM UNIT GOVERNMENT OF MIZORAM PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT - - oo - - DETAILED PROJECT REPORT FOR WIDENING TO 2-LANE OF NH 510 (SINGTAM-TARKU-RABONGLA-LEGSHIP-GYALSHING) IN THE STATE OF SIKKIM Name of Road :NH-54 within Sikkim (KM 00+00 TO KM- 32+50) Length of road : 32.50 Km VOLUME - I MAIN REPORT TABLE OF CONTENT S/N DESCRIPTION PAGE NO. 1 Executive Summary: (1 - 15) 2 Section 1: Introduction (16 - 19) 3 Section 2:Socio-Economic Profile (20 - 29) 4 Section 3: Investigations Engineering Surveys and (30 - 34) 5 Section 4:Design Standards and Specifications (35 - 43) 6 Section 5:Engineering Designs and Construction Proposals (44 - 50) 7 Section 6:Environmental Impact Assessment (51 - 58) 8 Section 7:Materials, Labours and Equipments (59 - 63) 9 Section 8:Quantities and Project Costs (64 - 66) 10 Section 9:Implementation Programme (67 - 68) 11 Section 10:Maintenance of Existing Road (69 - 70) NHIDCL Detailed Project Report for NH-510 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 1. INTRODUCTION Recognizing the current inadequate transportation infrastructure facility of the country and the vital role transportation sector plays in the accelerated economic growth of the country, the Government of India has placed a high priority in this sector's development to meet the current and future highway transportation needs.