1

TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD ...... i ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ...... v BACKGROUND ...... vii CHAPTER ONE ECONOMIC AND TRADE ...... 1 A. Gross Domestic Product 2012-2019 ...... 1 B. GOVERNMENT BUDGET 2016-2019 ...... 3 C. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE 2012-19 ...... 4 D. ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 2012-2019 ...... 5 E. Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019 ...... 8 CHAPTER TWO SOCIAL STATISTICS ...... 9 A. HEALTH STATISTICS ...... 9 B. EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012-2019 ...... 17 C. CRIME STATISTICS 2017-19...... 28 D. MIGRATION STATISTICS 2012-19 ...... 30 E. CIVIL SERVANTS STATISTICS ...... 32 CHAPTER THREE COMMUNICATION, TRANSPORTATION AND ENERGY ...... 35 A. TOTAL FLIGHTS AND PASSENGERS ARRIVED/DEPARTURE IN PUNTLAND 2012-2019 .. 35 B. TOTAL VESSEL ARRIVED PORT 2012-2019 ...... 36 C. ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 2017-2019...... 37 CHAPTER FOUR POLITICAL REPRESENTATION & PARTICIPATION ...... 38

ii

Tables

Table 1: GDP estimations by expenditure Approach in Millions (USD) 2012-2019 ...... 1 Table 2:Export Livestock at Bosaso Port (head)2012-2019 ...... 1 Table 3: Major Food and Non-Food Import items (Tones) 2012-2019 ...... 2 Table 4: Puntland State Government Revenue (USD) 2016-19 ...... 3 Table 5: Government Revenue and Expenditure 2016 -2019 ...... 4 Table 6: Average Monthly Exchange Rate For So. Sh Per USD (Thousands) 2012-2019 ...... 4 Table 7: Annual Changes in The Exchange Rate of Somali Shillings to US Dollars 2013-2019 ...... 4 Table 8: Consumer Price Index (Base year 2017) 2012-19 ...... 5 Table 9:Movement of the Monthly Inflation Rate 2018-2019 ...... 6 Table 10: Consumer Price Indexes and Inflation Rates of 2017-2019 ...... 7 Table 11: Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019 ...... 8 Table 12: Mothers' 1st, 2nd and 3rd visit to ANTE-NATAL CARE (ANC) 2017-2019 ...... 9 Table 13: Sum of multi micro nutrient (MMN) 2017-2019 ...... 11 Table 14: Number of Deliveries at Government Hospitals 2016-2019 ...... 13 Table 15: Tuberculosis Cases 2017-2019 ...... 14 Table 16: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI data) 2018-2019 ...... 15 Table 17: Sex TB Cases 2016-2019 ...... 16 Table 20: Efficiency Indicators ...... 17 Table 21: Gender Equity Indicators...... 18 Table 22: Enrollment Trends ...... 18 Table 23: Teachers Trends ...... 19 Table 24: School Trends ...... 19 Table 25: Pupil Teachers Ratio (PTR) Trends ...... 19 Table 26:Pupil Classroom Ratio (PCR) Trends ...... 20 Table 28: Secondary Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) Trends ...... 20 Table 29:Primary & Secondary Gender Parity Index (GPI) Trends ...... 20 Table 31:Urban and Rural Enrollment of Primary Incl IQS Education by sex 2013-2019 ...... 21 Table 33:Primary incl IQS enrollment by Ownership 2013-2019 ...... 23 Table 34:Gross Intake Rate GIR 2013-19 ...... 23 Table 35:Net Intake Rate NIR 2013-19 ...... 24 Table 36: Gross Enrollment Rate GER 2013-2019 ...... 25 Table 40:Primary incl IQS Teachers by Ownership 2013-2019 ...... 27 Table 41: Primary incl IQS Pupil Teachers Ratio by Ownership 2013-2019 ...... 27 Table 42: Crime Statistics recorded 2017-19 ...... 28 Table 43:Number of Accident Cars By Region 2012-2019 ...... 28 Table 44: Human Casualties Accident Puntland Region 2012-2019 ...... 29 Table 45: Properties Damages in Car Accidents 2012-19 ...... 29 Table 46: Ethiopian Migrants Arrived Puntland 2012-2019 ...... 30 Table 50: Education Levels Distribution in Puntland Civil Service...... 33 Table 51: Servants Distribution by age cohorts ...... 34 Table 52: Number of Aircrafts arrived at Airports both Commercial & International flights 2012-2019 ...... 35 Table 53: Number of Passengers Departed or Arrived at Puntland Airports 2012-2019 ...... 35 Table 54:Total Vessel Arrived Bosaso Port 2012-2019 ...... 36

iii

Table 55: Energy Production and Consumption 2017-2019 ...... 37 Table 56: Local Council Members by Gender In Puntland Districts 2019 ...... 38

Figures

Figure 1: Export Livestock at Bosaso Port (head)2012-2019 ...... 1 Figure 2:Main Food products imported in Bosaso Port 2012-2019 (Tones) ...... 2 Figure 3: Main Non-Food products imported in Bosaso Port 2012-2019 (Tones) ...... 3 Figure 4: Annual Changes in The Exchange Rate of Somali Shillings to US Dollars 2013-2019 ...... 5 Figure 5:Movement of the Monthly Inflation Rate of 2018 And 2019 ...... 6 Figure 6: Percent Change Over Twelve Months 2017-2019 ...... 7 Figure 7: Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019 ...... 8 Figure 8: Mothers' 1st Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019 ...... 9 Figure 9: Mothers' 2nd Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019 ...... 10 Figure 10: Mothers' 3rd Visit To Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019 ...... 10 Figure 11: Mothers' 4th Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019 ...... 11 Figure 12: Mothers' Sum of multi micro nutrient (MMN) 2017-2019 ...... 12 Figure 13: Ethiopian Migrants Arrived Puntland 2012-2019 ...... 30 Figure 14: Departure of Migrants from Puntland to Yemen by Origin 2012-2019 ...... 31 Figure 15: Gender Distribution in Civil Service 2019 ...... 33 Figure 16: Civil Servants Distribution by Formal Education ...... 34 Figure 17: Servant Distribution by Age ...... 34 Figure 21: Energy Production and Consumption 2017-2019 ...... 37

iv

ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS HMIS Health Management Information System EPI Expanded Program on Immunization PNC Postnatal Care OPV Oral Polio Vaccine BCG Basile Calmette-Guerin IPV Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine TTI Transfusion Transmissible Infection EMIS Education Management Information System TB Tuberculosis TBMUs Tuberculosis Management Unit ANC Antenatal Care HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome MoH Ministry of Health MoIFAD Ministry of Interior, Federal and Democracy MoE Ministry of Education MoF Ministry of Finance MoPEDIC Ministry of Planning, Economic Development & International Cooperation MoF Ministry of Finance SBP State Bank of Puntland PSD Puntland Statistics Department RAD Refugee Affairs Department PDS Puntland Department of Statistics ToF Traffic Office NECSOM National Energy Corporation of NEPCO National Energy Power Company GIS Geographical Information System CPI Consumer Price Index COICOP Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose AGDP Annual Gross Domestic Product

v

GDP Gross Domestic Product IQS Intermediate Quran Schools IDPs Internally Displaced Person ABE Alternative Basic Education AIR Apparent Intake Rate DR Dropout Rate GER Gross Enrollment Ratio GIR Gross Intake Rate NER Net Enrolment Rate PCR Pupil Classroom Ratio PESS Population Estimation Survey of Somalia PTR Pupil Textbook Ratio RR Repetition Rate GG Gender Gap GPI Gender Parity Index

vi

BACKGROUND As the current general situation of Somalia is, Puntland is facing different developmental challenges from different dimensions included but not limited to high youth unemployment rate, high poverty levels, severe and highly affected routine droughts, limited economic opportunities, inadequate schools, limited capable health facilities and professionals, lack of sufficient and clean water, large scale of trade deficit and etc. These socioeconomic problems couldn’t and will be addressed unless there is a well-designed, coordinated and comprehensive governmental interventions which give voice and space to all other stakeholders including international developmental agencies, academicians and civil-societies. Critically scrutinizing sectoral challenges, identifying thematic areas key priorities, setting good sound program and projects planning, monitoring and evaluation frameworks are all essential for determining and realization of such ideal and systematically required intervention framework. However, challenges, priorities can’t factually be identified and intervention performances and progresses can’t be measured unless there is complete, correct, reliable data is timely available. Therefore, better data is the fundamental building block of the institutional process of standardizing the effectiveness of public developmental interventions and promoting program and projects operational efficiencies. In other words, better data is the lifeline of the process of transferring the lives of communities and today, ensuring the availability and the accessibility of good quality data for the actualization of better lives is a global initiative.

Since, Puntland Statistics Department (PSD) is the hub of statistical data activity in Puntland which is responsible for collecting processing and dissemination statistical data through periodic publications also to liaise with Federal Statistical system, and to provide advisory services to other statistical agencies as well as coordination and support to statistical activities across Puntland. Thus, perusing the aspiration of better data for better lives, despite the fact that there are profuse of challenges, PSD is committed improving the quality and the scale of statistical data available through upgrading the capacity of human resource in statistical positions, strengthening collaboration among the components and stakeholders of Puntland statistical systems, taking advantage technological advancements, expanding physical and statistical infrastructures and to increase the production and dissemination of statistical information which guide decision making process of both private and public institutions. This publication is among the primary outcomes of the transformation initiative.

vii

CHAPTER ONE ECONOMIC AND TRADE

A. Gross Domestic Product 2012-2019 Table 1: GDP estimations by expenditure Approach in Millions (USD) 2012-2019

GDP by expenditure 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Household final consumption 2,000 2,083 2,177 2,267 2,400 2,556 2,731 - Government final consumption 38 42 49 51 61 78 92 - Gross fixed capital formation 156 161 168 186 197 212 226 - Exports of goods and services 187 190 218 249 213 181 197 - - Minus: Imports of goods and services -770 -815 -941 -936 -1,215 -1,365 - 1,051 GDP at constant prices 1,611 1,661 1,670 1,817 1,821 1,813 1,881 - GDP per capita, constant prices, US 383 395 386 408 398 381 389 - dollars Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

EXPORT AND IMPORT GOODS 2012-2019 Table 2:Export Livestock at Bosaso Port (head)2012-2019

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Goats/sheep 1,192,197 1,349,123 1,493,111 1,676,216 1,507,910 1,266,215 1,346,507 1,419,749 Cattle 76,043 77,353 87,759 134,597 70,705 39,347 52,795 81,379 Camel 22,288 19,032 12,251 10,945 10,144 5,781 2,778 3,741 Source: Ministry of Ports and Marine Transport

Figure 1: Export Livestock at Bosaso Port (head)2012-2019

1,800,000 1,600,000 1,400,000 1,200,000 1,000,000 800,000 600,000 400,000 200,000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Goats/sheep Cattle Camel

Source: Ministry of Ports and Marine Transport

1

Table 3: Major Food and Non-Food Import items (Tones) 2012-2019

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Food Item Sugar 83,554 77,040 120,784 116,546 92,877 108,656 124,744 140,123 Rice 78,367 64,051 75,211 81,745 81,383 77,299 78,504 90,868 Flour 51,908 53,299 62,839 61,901 47,708 84,172 66,832 75,486 Pasta 29,365 24,031 23,961 26,845 16,332 31,148 26,976 30,136 Cooking oil 17,919 14,056 25,872 28,324 16,332 22,585 18,450 26,967 Non-food Items Trucks and vehicles 4,505 4,758 5,128 4,735 4,678 6,887 6,430 6,732 Fuels 95,735 74,575 108,559 110,440 72,864 103,697 86,792 107,990 Cement 98,523 105,321 100,413 112,048 145,466 143,779 181,829 144,681 Wood and other major Construction materials 29,844 23,286 19,776 24,373 14,909 31,447 74,301 79,346 Other Cargo 183,859 125,974 124,363 103,842 70,872 93,379 157,828 169,289 Source: Ministry of Ports and Marine Transport

Figure 2:Main Food products imported in Bosaso Port 2012-2019 (Tones)

sugar Rice Flour Pasta Cooking oil

160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Source: Ministry of Port and Marine Transport

2

Figure 3: Main Non-Food products imported in Bosaso Port 2012-2019 (Tones)

Trucks and vehicles Fuels Cement Wood and other major Construction materials Other Cargo

200,000 180,000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: Ministry of Port and Marine Transport

B. GOVERNMENT BUDGET 2016-2019 Table 4: Puntland State Government Revenue (USD) 2016-19

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 Profit Tax 00 00 00 00 Income Tax Revenue 2,649,663 2,840,392 2,883,852.38 3,871,009.18 Property Tax Revenue 26,374 147,532 65,657.97 126,454.05 General Taxes on Goods and Services 10,213,598 5,387,123 8,530,413.09 8,656,660.63 Fees and Charges 0 5,156,173 1,708,771.75 1,644,604.60 Export Import Tax Revenue 31,936,821 31,221,676 32,247,351.58 36,438,891.13 Tax for Eel Dahir- Eregavo Road construction - - 1,411,474.00 1,648,525.68 Project Asset revenue 11,783,438 - 115 - Portion received from grants to FG 0 550,000 671,840.00 1,649,550.00 World Bank Fund Support 11,378,638.00 8,853,078.04 Other revenue - 12,843,804 9,423,586.50 9,847,342,.99

Total 56,609,894 58,146,700 68,321,700.27 72,736,116.30 Source: Ministry of Finance

3

Table 5: Government Revenue and Expenditure 2016 -2019

Description 2016 2017 2018 2019 Revenue $56,609,894 $60,590,190 68,321,700.27 72,736,116.30 Expenditure $60,030,104 $59,756,046 $68,851,255.64 $69,612,976.83 Budget surplus /deficit $(-342,021,0) $834,144 $(-529,555.37) $3,123,139.47 Source: Ministry of Finance

C. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE 2012-19

Table 6: Average Monthly Exchange Rate For So. Sh Per USD (Thousands) 2012-2019

Year/Month 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 January 25,000 22,000 21,000 21,000 24,000 25,000 29,000 31,000 February 24,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 25,000 27,000 29,000 31,000 March 25,000 21,000 21,000 21,000 25,000 29,000 29,000 32,000 April 25,000 22,000 21,000 21,000 24,000 27,000 30,000 33,000 May 25,000 21,000 21,000 20,000 24,000 29,000 30,000 34,000 June 24,000 22,000 22,000 21,000 24,000 29,000 32,000 33,000 July 22,000 21,000 21,000 22,000 25,000 30,000 33,000 35,000 August 21,000 21,000 21,000 22,000 26,000 30,000 34,000 35,000 September 22,000 20,000 21,000 22,000 26,000 28,000 34,000 34,000 October 21,000 21,000 21,000 23,000 26,000 27,000 35,000 34,000 November 22,000 21,000 21,000 23,000 26,000 29,000 35,000 35,000 December 21,000 21,000 21,000 24,000 26,000 29,000 35,000 34,000 Yearly average 23,000 21,000 21,000 22,000 25,000 28,000 34,000 33,000 Source: Puntland Statistics Department

Table 7: Annual Changes in The Exchange Rate of Somali Shillings to US Dollars 2013-2019

Year 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 % of yearly nominal exchange rate changes -9.00% 0.00% 5.00% 14.00% 12.00% 21.00% -3.00% Source: Puntland Statistics Department

4

Figure 4: Annual Changes in The Exchange Rate of Somali Shillings to US Dollars 2013-2019

25% 21%

20% 14% 15% 12%

10% 5% 5% 0% 0% -3%

-5% -9% -10%

-15% 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Source: Puntland Statistics Department

D. ANNUAL CONSUMER PRICE INDEX 2012-2019

Table 8: Consumer Price Index (Base year 2017) 2012-19

Consumer Price Index (CPI) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Consumption Expenditure All Items 112.3 116.7 114.7 117 105.9 100 92 97 Food and Non- Beverages 116.2 120.4 112.7 115.7 106.5 100 90.6 93.8 Clothing & Footwear 122.9 130.9 132.1 126.3 111.5 100 93.7 103.7 Housing, Water, Electricity, Gas & Other Fuels 111.6 113.2 116.5 119.1 103.8 100 91.6 99.5 Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Maintenance of The House 101.9 106.8 111 114.3 105.3 100 94.4 97.3 Health 90.7 105.6 109.6 125.4 113.1 100 92.9 99.5 Transport 120.9 127.2 118.4 117.4 114.7 100 91 103.4 Communication 112.3 116.7 114.7 117 105.9 100 96.6 99.8 Recreation & Culture 57.4 62.7 76.8 103.2 100.2 100 92.6 96.8 Education 112.3 116.7 114.7 117 105.9 100 96.3 98.9 Restaurants & Hotels 101.4 115.6 122.8 118.2 106.8 100 89.3 89.3 Tobacco & Khat 119 116.3 109.3 109.6 97.1 100 89.3 92.1 Miscellaneous Goods & Services 92.4 92.8 96.7 94.3 93.4 100 103.2 103.9 Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

5

Table 9:Movement of the Monthly Inflation Rate 2018-2019 Puntland Inflation Rate 2018 2019 January -0.66 2.96 February 0.53 0.34 March 1.68 3.38 April -2.4 3.37 May 0.49 1.65 June -5.34 -0.62 July -0.96 -0.11 August -2.58 -0.58 September 0.03 0.79 October -1.67 0.24 November 0.31 -0.25 December 1.64 0.6 Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

Figure 5:Movement of the Monthly Inflation Rate of 2018 And 2019

4.00 3.00 2.00 1.00 0.00 -1.00 -2.00 -3.00 -4.00 -5.00 -6.00 January February March April May June July August September October November December 2018 2019

Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

6

Table 10: Consumer Price Indexes and Inflation Rates of 2017-2019

Puntland Index & Inflation Rate 2017 2018 2019 Index Inflation Index Inflation Index Inflation January 89.9 1.1 82.29 -8.47 77.8 -5.46 February 90.95 2.73 82.72 -9.05 78.06 -5.63 March 85.41 -6.56 84.11 -1.52 80.7 -4.05 April 89.23 -3.19 82.09 -8.01 83.42 1.62 May 83.84 -7.74 82.49 -1.61 84.79 2.79 June 83.42 -8.76 78.09 -6.39 84.27 7.92 July 82.84 -9.03 77.34 -6.64 84.18 8.84 August 80.83 -11.65 75.34 -6.79 83.69 11.08 September 84.22 -8.21 75.37 -10.51 84.35 11.92 October 87.33 -4.96 74.11 -15.14 84.55 14.09 November 84.64 -5.24 74.34 -12.17 84.34 13.46 December 82.83 -5.21 75.56 -8.78 84.85 12.29 Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

Figure 6: Percent Change Over Twelve Months 2017-2019

Source: Puntland Statistics Dept.

7

E. Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019 Table 11: Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019

Year Goat Sheep Camel Cattle 2012 7,873,600 4,894,400 5,320,000 2,128,000 2013 7,448,000 4,681,000 6,171,200 1,915,200 2014 7,660,800 5,107,200 4,894,400 2,766,400 2015 7,235,200 4,256,000 5,745,600 2,535,600 2016 5,958,400 830,400 4,256,600 1,702,400 2017 4,398,200 2,900,200 2,450,000 850,900 2018 9,012,000 6,183,000 1,868,000 400,000 2019 - - - - Source: Ministry of livestock &Animal Husbandry

Figure 7: Population Estimation Livestock 2012-2019

10,000,000 9,000,000 8,000,000 7,000,000 6,000,000 5,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 2,000,000 1,000,000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Goat Sheep Camel Cattle

Source: Ministry of livestock &Animal Husbandry

8

CHAPTER TWO SOCIAL STATISTICS A. HEALTH STATISTICS Table 12: Mothers' 1st, 2nd and 3rd visit to ANTE-NATAL CARE (ANC) 2017-2019

2017 2018 2019 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 1st 2nd 3rd 4th Region visit visit visit visit visit visit visit visit visit visit visit visit Bari 28,765 23,495 23,278 - 23,009 19,474 14,787 10,204 20,743 15,426 11,289 8376 Mudug 32,343 21,528 18,395 - 33,978 18,792 12,570 6,543 26,638 16,834 11,813 8081 Nugal 15,180 13,884 12,909 - 17,426 14,972 11,702 6,789 18,284 13,561 11,475 9587 karkaar 5,597 5,865 5,235 - 7,162 5,979 3,973 2,086 7,600 5,644 4,135 3731 Sool 5,224 3,147 2,295 - 3,226 2,333 1,874 1,260 6,121 4,787 3,228 1611 3,540 3,270 4,755 - 5,899 4,652 3,557 2,836 8,445 6,068 4,482 4209 Cayn 2,600 2,173 1,746 - 2,746 1,952 1,659 632 4,556 2,419 1,769 1399 Gardafuu ------2,679 1,925 1,395 900 Grand Total 93,249 73,362 68,613 - 93,446 68,154 50,122 30,350 92,387 64,739 48,191 36994 Source: Ministry of Health

Figure 8: Mothers' 1st Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 Bari Mudug Nugal karkaar Sool Sanaag Cayn Gardafuu

1st visit in 2017 1ST visit in 2018 1st visit in 2019

Source: Ministry of Health

9

Figure 9: Mothers' 2nd Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 Bari Mudug Nugal karkaar Sool Sanaag Cayn Gardafuu

2nd visit in 2017 2nd visit in 2018 2nd visit in 2019

Source: Ministry of Health

Figure 10: Mothers' 3rd Visit To Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 Bari Mudug Nugal karkaar Sool Sanaag Cayn Gardafuu

3rd visit in 2017 3rd visit in 2018 3rd visit in 2019

Source: Ministry of Health

10

Figure 11: Mothers' 4th Visit to Antenatal Care (ANC) 2017-2019

12,000

10,000

8,000

6,000

4,000

2,000

0 Bari Mudug Nugal karkaar Sool Sanaag Cayn Gardafuu

4th visit In 2018 4th visit in 2019

Source: Ministry of Health

Table 13: Sum of multi micro nutrient (MMN) 2017-2019

Region Sum of MMN in 2017 Sum of MMN in 2018 Sum of MMN in 2019 Bari 44,597 29,133 13,789 Mudug 30,767 24,888 31,902 Nugal 20,213 24,544 27,841 karkaar 27,234 3,947 1,391 Sool 7,171 5,513 13,422 Sanaag 5,714 7,886 17,734 Cayn 1,570 5,585 14,037 Gardafuu - 3,501 1,046 Grand Total 137,266 104,997 121,162 Source: Ministry of Health

11

Figure 12: Mothers' Sum of multi micro nutrient (MMN) 2017-2019

50,000

45,000

40,000

35,000

30,000

25,000

20,000

15,000

10,000

5,000

0 Bari Mudug Nugal karkaar Sool Sanaag Cayn Gardafuu

Sum of MMN in 2017 Sum of MMN in 2018 Sum of MMN in 2019

Source: Ministry of Health

12

Table 14: Number of Deliveries at Government Hospitals 2016-2019

Normal Instrumental Caesarean Referral Maternal Years Deliveries Deliveries Deliveries Section Total in Deaths Hospital 1,236 17 185 1,438 23 11 Hospital 1,302 8 149 1,459 217 5 Garowe 2016 Hospital 859 51 174 1,084 60 4 Bosaso Hospital 743 29 416 1,188 145 4 Total 4,140 105 924 5,169 445 24 Galkayo Hospital 1,640 4 169 1,813 0 8 Qardho Hospital 1,343 14 212 1,569 240 4 Garowe 2017 Hospital 717 81 118 916 22 0 Bosaso Hospital 701 29 396 1,126 5 6 Total 4,401 128 895 5,424 267 18 Qardho Hospital 1,557 36 345 1,938 371 2 Galkayo Hospital 1,040 5 143 1,188 - 3 Bosaso 2018 Hospital 682 10 481 1,173 3 5 Garowe Hospital 611 32 96 739 76 1 Total 3,890 83 1,065 5,038 450 11 Galkayo Hospital 1,863 9 231 2,103 18 4 Qardho Hospital 1,709 9 421 2,139 454 6 Garowe 2019 Hospital 758 48 138 944 0 3 Bosaso Hospital 565 2 369 936 73 1 Total 4895 68 1159 6122 545 14 Source: Ministry of Health

13

14

58

81

29

11

29

23

99

82

129

108

159

351

345

410

1,928

Total

3

5

6

29

21

10

13

40

29

39

49

78

90

753

208

133

Female

6

11

29

60

19

16

17

59

53

90

59

81

261

137

277

1,175

Case Notifications 2019 Case Notifications

Male

6

22

50

65

16

19

22

93

132

125

109

156

414

374

511

2,114

Total

7

4

1

9

21

25

12

62

54

31

45

56

769

144

126

172

Female

5

7

15

29

40

12

13

70

71

62

64

100

270

248

339

1,345

Case Notifications 2018 Case Notifications

Male

2019

-

18

66

14

17

35

47

128

221

113

109

124

174

428

417

540

2,451

Total

7

2

5

32

45

12

14

96

40

28

55

70

848

138

123

181

Female

11

34

83

12

12

23

33

73

81

69

125

104

290

294

359

1,603

Case Notifications 2017 Case Notifications

Male

: Tuberculosis Cases 2017 Tuberculosis : Cases

Ministry Health of

15

0

0

0

6

9

7

26

43

53

56

56

107

189

201

351

1,104

Table Table

Total

0

0

0

1

2

2

9

16

21

17

13

38

67

67

94

Sou Sou Source:

347

Sourc

Female

0

0

0

5

7

5

17

27

32

39

43

69

757

122

134

257

Case Notifications 2016 Case Notifications

Male

TBMUs

Name of of Name

Total

Ballidhidin

Bandarbeyla

Dhahar

Baargaal

Iskushuban

Taleh

EYL

Badhan

Burtinle

Jariiban

Galdogob

Qardho

Garowe Galkayo Bosaso

14

Table 16: Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI data) 2018-2019

Year Region Ayn Bari Gardafuu Karkaar Mudug Nugaal Highland Sanaag Sool Total BCG Doses Given 1,525 19,039 2,127 11,684 30,736 16,626 - 5,763 1,824 89,324 Polio-0 Doses given 1,525 14,292 2,129 8,335 15,719 14,584 - 3,762 1,902 62,248 OPV-1 Doses given 2,078 23,066 2,985 16,578 36,476 20,958 - 4,010 4,276 110,427 OPV-2 Doses given 1,838 20,321 2,224 15,015 32,821 19,186 - 3,794 3,575 98,774 OPV-3 Doses given 2,006 20 564 2 065 14 752 34 412 18 763 - 3 920 2 893 2,006 IPV Doses given 222 15,763 1,589 14,195 33,379 15,940 - 3,362 716 85,166 Penta 1 Doses given 2,047 22,806 2,858 16,952 35,952 21,098 - 3 878 4,248 105,961 Penta 2 Doses given 1,686 20,296 2,256 15,364 32,264 19,244 - 3,710 3,533 98,353 Penta 3 Doses 2018 given 1,745 21,025 2,098 14,989 35,958 18,801 - 3,764 2,912 101,292 Measles Doses given 2,981 21,094 4,578 15,810 35,902 21,212 - 5,213 2,903 109,693 TT1 Vaccinated 1,493 13,159 3,150 12,294 18,075 12,872 - 5,530 3,755 70,328 TT2 Vaccinated 1,252 11,197 2,290 11,223 16,022 9,239 - 4,710 2,766 58,699 TT3 Vaccinated 889 8,486 1,471 6,220 12,600 6,777 - 4,064 1,767 42,274 TT4 Vaccinated 519 6,090 769 3,006 9,215 3,764 - 2,853 877 27,093 TT5 Vaccinated 222 4,684 415 1,998 9,724 3,112 - 2,364 489 23,008 Region Ayn Bari Gardafuu Karkaar Mudug Nugaal Highland Sanaag Sool Total BCG Doses Given 1,730 17,983 2,679 10,789 28,645 19,225 - 7,175 2,289 90,515 Polio-0 Doses given 1,702 14,034 2,593 8,706 16,217 16,201 - 5,337 2,147 66,937 OPV-1 Doses given 4,302 22,059 3,712 11,848 39,192 23,424 - 7,902 5,667 118,106 OPV-2 Doses given 4,880 19,088 3,309 10,793 37,156 21,836 - 7,538 4,720 109,320 OPV-3 Doses given 4,015 20,438 3,196 10,828 37,712 21,806 - 7,673 4,154 109,822 IPV Doses given 2,672 18,132 2,774 10,670 36,365 20,088 - 7,435 2,733 100,869 Penta 1 Doses given 4,183 22,428 3,702 12,005 39,180 23,273 - 7,924 5,412 118,107 Penta 2 Doses 2019 given 4,724 19,273 3,307 10,935 36,963 21,643 - 7,518 4,521 108,884 Penta 3 Doses given 3,914 21,056 3,185 10,946 37,565 21,740 - 7,575 3,965 109,946 Measles Doses given 5,715 16,342 3,647 11,989 38,358 20,651 - 8,875 3,674 109,251 TT1 Vaccinated 2,679 11,483 3,125 8,817 16,565 14,024 - 8,899 4,952 70,544 TT2 Vaccinated 2,453 9,594 2,405 7,039 14,158 9,856 - 7,668 3,459 56,632 TT3 Vaccinated 1,340 7,024 1,775 4784 10,870 7,040 - 5,755 2,319 36,123 TT4 Vaccinated 767 4,870 1,085 2,866 8,015 4,058 - 3,742 1,318 26,721 TT5 Vaccinated 594 5,992 633 1,917 8,181 3,021 - 2,946 854 24,138 Source: Ministry of Health

15

Table 17: Sex TB Cases 2016-2019 SEX/JINSI 2016 2017 2018 2019 Male/Lab 757 1,603 1,345 1175 Female/Dhadig 347 848 769 753 Total 1,104 2,451 2114 1928 Source: Ministry of Health

Table 18: Post-Natal Care PNC Visit 2018-19

PNC Visits 2018 PNC Visit 2019 1st 1st visit after 2 PNC 1st 1st visit after 2 PNC Region visit days 2+visits visit days 2+visits Ayn 3,682 803 855 3,553 2,640 2,327 Bari 8,767 9,657 10,404 8,322 7,290 8,719 Gardafuu 1,982 1,265 955 1,695 1,157 759 Karkaar 2,016 978 3,487 3,305 1,372 2,189 Mudug 11,588 6 716 7,745 13,361 5,940 6,673 Highland - - - - - Nugaal 7,520 5 027 12,271 10,500 4,760 11,022 Sanaag 2,794 2 669 3,621 3,885 3,783 5,478 Sool 2,010 1,223 1,522 4,136 2,929 3,175 Total 40,359 13,926 40,860 48,757 29,871 40,342 Source: Ministry of Health

16

B. EDUCATION STATISTICS 2012-2019

Table 19: Educational Indicators

Quality Indicator 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Percentage of Primary incl. IQS qualified - 62.1 62.6 59.9 70.8 62 65 Percentage of Secondary Qualified Teachers - 22 35.6 34.8 13.7 24 20 Percentage of Primary incl. IQS Certified - 27.1 42.1 51.6 29.9 38 35 Percentage of Secondary Certified Teachers - 61.2 72 76.8 87.5 76 80 Primary Pupil Textbook Ratio [Mathematics] - 4 7:.1 7:.4 0 0 0 Secondary Pupil Textbook Ratio [Mathematics] - 17 19:.1 21:.1 22:.1 0 0 Primary Pupil Teachers Ratio - 33 32.6 34.6 33.3 32.5 39.4 Secondary Pupil Teachers Ratio - 26.4 26 26.7 25.8 24.5 - Primary Pupil Classroom Ratio - 40 41 39.2 36.7 46.3 40.1 Secondary Pupil Classroom Ratio - 38.4 43.6 47.4 46.3 35.9 37.7 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 18: Efficiency Indicators

Efficiency Indicators 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Primary (incl. IQS) Grade 1 dropout Rate 20 11.1 23.3 14.3 2.6 2.8 Male 24 9.1 23.9 15.9 2.5 2.9 3.7 Female 1 13.3 22.7 12.3 3 2.2 3.8 Primary (incl. IQS) dropout Rate - 2.3 16 9.4 1.6 0.9 3.7 Male - 1.1 14.6 9.5 1.5 0.9 3.8 Female - 3.9 17.9 9.1 1.7 1.7 3.7 Primary (incl. IQS) repetition Rate - 3.5 1 1 1.7 0.3 1.3 Male - 3.2 1.1 0.9 1.6 0.2 1.4 Female - 3.8 1 1.1 1.8 0.6 1.4 Primary (incl. IQS) promotion Rate - 91.2 82.9 89.6 96.7 96.8 94.9 Male - 95.7 84.4 89.5 96.9 98.9 94.6 Female - 92.3 81 89.8 96.5 97.7 94.9 Primary (incl. IQS) Survival rate to Grade 5 - 51.6 56 56 62.3 61 62.7 Male - 56.2 57.4 57.8 63.6 60.8 63.3 Female - 52.6 54.2 53.8 61.2 61.2 61.8 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

17

Table 19: Gender Equity Indicators

Gender Equity Indicators 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 GPI (Gender Parity Index) using GER Primary (Incl. IQS & ABE) 0.8 0.79 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.85 0.81 Secondary 0.66 0.51 0.57 0.61 0.64 0.66 0.73 GG (Gender Gap) Primary (Incl. IQS & ABE) 10.3 1.3 13.3 12 11.6 9.4 12.5 Secondary 3.8 7.5 7.5 7 6.7 7.5 5.8 Percentage of girls Students Primary (Incl. IQS) 43.8 43.8 43.6 44.3 44.6 45.8 44.8 Secondary 38 33.5 34.8 36.3 37.6 38.1 37.6 Percentage of girls Teachers Primary (Incl. IQS & ABE) 11.3 13 13.8 13.9 15.4 14.1 14.2 Secondary 2.3 2.7 3.5 3.4 4.2 12.2 12.2 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 20: Enrollment Trends

School Type Primary Higher Year Sex Incl. IQS ABE NFE Secondary TVET Education Total 2013/14 Male 70,903 4,048 2,690 11,843 1,233 6,013 96,730 Female 55,250 3,620 11,754 5,953 3,017 3,828 83,422 Total 126,153 7,668 14,444 17,796 4,250 9,841 180,152 2014/15 Male 73,014 4,212 3,582 13,193 1,239 6,502 101,742 Female 56,397 3,902 12,081 7,055 2,398 4,186 86,019 Total 129,411 8,114 15,663 20,248 3,637 10,688 187,761 2015/16 Male 77,179 4,631 3,140 14,004 932 6,903 106,789 Female 61,472 4,545 11,957 7,984 1,896 4,651 92,505 Total 138,651 9,176 15,097 21,988 2,828 11,554 199,294 2016/17 Male 79,472 4,905 4,323 15,684 1,062 8,007 113,453 Female 64,074 4,657 12,849 9,432 2,049 5,207 98,268 Total 143,546 9,562 17,172 25,116 3,111 13,214 211,721 2017/18 Male 84,870 2,309 3,782 18,711 1,044 8,951 119,667 Female 71,617 2,325 8,850 11,507 1,381 6,412 102,092 Total 156,487 4,634 12,632 30,218 2,425 15,363 221,759 2018/19 Male 95,505 2,398 2,114 19,420 590 9,758 129,785 Female 77,617 2,318 6,634 13,346 1,405 6,755 108,075 Total 173,122 4,716 8,748 32,766 1,995 16,513 237,860 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

18

Table 21: Teachers Trends

School Type Primary Higher Year Sex Incl. IQS ABE NFE Secondary TVET Education Total 2013/14 Male 3,328 95 184 655 72 535 4,869 Female 498 29 205 18 50 36 836 Total 3,826 124 389 673 122 571 5,705 2014/15 Male 3,424 112 248 752 74 672 5,282 Female 546 33 229 27 64 60 959 Total 3,970 145 477 779 138 732 6,241 2015/16 Male 3,452 114 215 795 81 879 5,536 Female 560 41 215 28 55 90 989 Total 4,012 155 430 823 136 969 6,525 2016/17 Male 3,648 148 246 847 121 848 5,958 Female 662 39 262 42 96 84 1,185 Total 4,310 187 508 889 217 932 7,183 2017/18 Male 4,126 278 241 1,083 83 0 5,811 Female 680 66 237 151 47 0 1,181 Total 4,806 344 478 1,234 130 0 6,992 2018/19 Male 3,809 104 158 1,086 19 1,459 6,635 Female 594 21 90 31 15 419 1,170 Total 4,403 125 248 1,117 34 1,878 7,805 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 22: School Trends

School Type 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Primary Incl IQS ABE - 628 669 684 723 684 704 NFE - 63 75 78 96 81 73 Secondary - 108 124 113 112 105 112 TVET - 16 20 20 29 18 18 Higher Education - 12 13 13 13 13 14 Total - 827 901 908 973 901 921 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 23: Pupil Teachers Ratio (PTR) Trends School Type 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Primary Incl IQS - 33 33 35 33 33 39 ABE - - 56 59 51 13 14 NFE - 62 33 35 34 26 18 Secondary - 37 26 27 26 24 29 TVET - 35 - - - - - Higher Education - 17 - - - - - Total - 184 148 156 144 96 100 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

19

Table 24:Pupil Classroom Ratio (PCR) Trends School Type 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Primary Incl. IQS - 40 41 44 37 46 45 ABE ------NFE ------Secondary - 38 44 47 45 36 38 TVET ------Higher Education ------Total - 78 85 91 82 82 83 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 27: Primary Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) Trends Year Male Female Total 2012/13 - - - 2013/14 62 49 55.6 2014/15 62.1 51.8 55.4 2015/16 63.8 51.8 57.9 2016/17 64 54.4 58.2 2017/18 64 54 59.4 2018/19 69.9 57.4 63.7 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education Table 25: Secondary Gross Enrollment Rate (GER) Trends Year Male Female Total 2012/13 - - - 2013/14 16.25 8.77 12.64 2014/15 17.58 10.09 13.97 2015/16 18.12 11.09 14.73 2016/17 19.7 12.7 16.3 2017/18 22.2 14.6 18.5 2018/19 22.3 16.5 19.5 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education Table 26:Primary & Secondary Gender Parity Index (GPI) Trends

Year Primary GPI Secondary GPI 2012/13 - - 2013/14 0.79 0.54 2014/15 0.79 0.57 2015/16 0.81 0.61 2016/17 0.81 0.64 2017/18 0.85 0.66 2018/19 0.81 0.73 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

20

Table 30: Primary & Secondary Qualified Teachers Trends

Qualified Teachers 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Primary Including IQS - 62.1 62.6 59.9 70.8 62 65 Secondary Education - 22 35.6 34.8 13.7 24 20 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 27:Urban and Rural Enrollment of Primary Incl IQS Education by sex 2013-2019

Region Year Sex Ayn Bari Gardafuu Highland Karkaar Mudug Nugal Sanaag Sool Total 2013/14 Male 3,535 18,138 1,579 2,406 7,466 13,112 12,075 4,572 8,020 70,903 Female 2,104 13,970 1,263 1,823 6,132 10,483 9,594 3,560 6,321 55,250 Total 5,639 32,108 2,842 4,229 13,598 23,595 21,669 8,132 14,341 126,153 2014/15 Male 2,680 18,925 1,697 2,637 7,727 12,753 12,770 5,064 8,761 73,014 Female 2,051 14,199 1,003 1,985 6,409 10,325 9,979 3,940 6,506 56,397 Total 4,731 33,124 2,700 4,622 14,136 23,078 22,749 9,004 15,267 129,411 2015/16 Male 3,035 18,936 1,969 2,773 8,094 13,104 14,394 5,579 9,295 77,179 Female 2,478 14,894 1,183 2,173 6,725 10,861 11,539 4,436 7,183 61,472 Total 5,513 33,830 3,152 4,946 14,819 23,965 25,933 10,015 16,478 138,651 2016/17 Male 3,576 18,663 2,013 2,972 8,942 15,198 15,826 4,738 7,544 79,472 Female 2,996 15,203 1,350 2,230 7,128 12,799 13,262 3,953 5,853 64,774 Total 6,572 33,866 3,363 5,202 16,070 27,997 29,088 8,691 13,397 144,246 2017/18 Male 4,778 17,783 2,802 4,045 8,326 17,064 15,463 6,335 8,274 84,870 Female 3,509 14,440 2,285 3,401 6,786 14,807 14,522 4,876 6,991 71,617 Total 8,287 32,223 5,087 7,446 15,112 31,871 29,985 11,211 15,265 156,487 2018/19 Male 4,713 20,580 2,647 4,158 9,291 20,244 19,808 6,174 7,899 95,514 Female 3,747 16,531 2,010 3,189 7,481 16,360 16,585 5,378 6,327 77,608 Total 8,460 37,111 4,657 7,347 16,772 36,604 36,393 11,552 14,226 173,122 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

21

79,525

93,597

66,506

89,981

70,594

72,952

57,428

81,223

53,848

75,563

54,380

71,773

173,122

156,487

143,546

138,651

129,411

126,153

Total

9,888

4,338

9,148

6,117

9,450

3,947

9,170

7,308

7,878

7,389

8,023

6,318

14,226

15,265

13,397

16,478

15,267

14,341

Sool

6,899

4,653

4,764

6,447

8,691

5,918

2,773

4,281

5,734

9,004

4,528

4,476

8,132

5,275

2,857

11,552

11,211

10,015

Sanaag

9,533

8,429

36,393

16,537

19,856

29,985

18,532

11,453

29,088

15,862

13,226

25,933

15,131

10,802

22,749

13,216

21,669

13,240

Nugal

2019

-

8,287

9,431

9,974

36,604

17,463

19,141

31,871

12,727

19,144

27,997

12,570

15,427

23,965

15,678

23,078

13,647

23,595

13,621

Mudug

7,182

9,590

5,910

9,202

6,720

9,350

5,001

9,818

4,908

9,228

5,160

8,438

16,772

15,112

16,070

14,819

14,136

13,598

Region

Karkaar

7,347

4,023

3,324

7,446

4,507

2,939

5,202

3,346

1,856

4,946

3,333

1,613

4,622

3,110

1,512

4,229

2,709

1,520

Highland

373

4,657

2,712

1,945

5,087

1,401

3,686

3,363

2,990

3,152

1,887

1,265

2,700

1,614

1,086

2,842

1,306

1,536

Gardafuu

9,786

4,532

9,308

7,546

6,230

5,459

37,111

27,325

32,223

27,691

33,866

24,558

33,830

26,284

33,124

26,894

32,108

26,649

Bari

8,460

5,035

3,425

8,287

4,985

3,302

5,872

4,430

1,442

5,513

2,792

2,721

4,731

2,933

1,798

5,639

3,234

2,405

Ayn

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Total

Rural Rural

Urban Urban

Residence

:Urban and Rural Enrollment of Primary 2013 residency by Education Rural :Urban Primary of Enrollment and Incl IQS

Ministry of Education & Higher Education Higher & of Education Ministry

Source : Source

Table 32 Table

2018/19

2017/18

2016/17

2015/16

2014/15 2013/14 Year

22

Table 28:Primary incl IQS enrollment by Ownership 2013-2019

2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 Region IDP IDP IDP Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total Ayn - - - 7 14 21 124 124 248 Bari - - - 1,122 914 2,036 1,722 1,435 3,157 Gardafuu - - - 58 31 89 76 83 159 Highland - - - 172 136 308 252 208 460 Karkaar - - - 128 133 261 492 422 914 Mudug - - - 1,354 1,219 2,573 1,489 1,398 2,887 Nugal - - - 504 521 1,025 1,052 1,080 2,132 Sanaag - - - 188 149 337 85 96 181 Sool - - - 150 143 293 115 101 216 Total - - - 3,683 3,260 6,943 5,407 4,947 10,354 Refugee Refugee Refugee Ayn - - - 16 49 65 55 38 93 Bari - - - 479 379 858 613 496 1,109 Gardafuu - - - 47 8 55 84 95 179 Highland - - - 0 0 0 0 0 0 Karkaar - - - 119 107 226 47 37 84 Mudug - - - 208 242 450 322 303 625 Nugal - - - 99 92 191 321 264 585 Sanaag - - - 14 1 15 19 32 51 Sool - - - 26 24 50 9 3 12 Total - - - 1,008 902 1,910 1,470 1,268 2,738 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 29:Gross Intake Rate GIR 2013-19

AIR New entrants to School Age Population Apparent Intake Rate Academic Year Sex Grade 1 Level 2 (6 years) (AIR) in % 2013/14 Male 17,451 11,293 154.5 Female 14,186 9,502 149.3 Total 31,637 20,795 152.1 2014/15 Male 17,258 11,631 148.4 Female 14,068 9,787 143.7 Total 31,326 21,418 146.3 2015/16 Male 17,534 11,980 146.4 Female 15,073 10,081 149.5 Total 32,607 22,061 147.8 2016/17 Male 18,637 12,339 151

23

Female 15,642 10,383 150.6 Total 34,279 22,722 150.8 2017/18 Male 19,027 12,709 149.7 Female 16,541 10,694 154.7 Total 35,568 23,403 152 2018/19 Male 20,131 13,090 153.8 Female 16,902 11,015 153.4 Total 37,033 24,107 153.6 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 30:Net Intake Rate NIR 2013-19 AIR New entrants to School Age Population (6 Net Intake Rate (NIR) in Academic Year Sex Grade 1 Level 2 years) % 2013/14 Male 5,090 11,293 45.1 Female 4,270 9,502 44.9 Total 9,360 20,795 45 2014/15 Male 5,655 11,631 48.6 Female 4,455 9,787 45.5 Total 10,110 21,418 47.2 2015/16 Male 5,484 11,980 45.8 Female 4,468 10,081 44.3 Total 9,952 22,061 45.1 2016/17 Male 9,754 12,339 79 Female 8,285 10,383 79.8 Total 18,039 22,722 79.2 2017/18 Male 11,554 12,710 90.9 Female 10,677 10,695 99.8 Total 22,231 23,405 95 2018/19 Male 12,484 13,090 95.4 Female 10,718 11,015 97.3 Total 23,202 24,107 96.3 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

24

Table 31: Gross Enrollment Rate GER 2013-2019

GER Enrollment of School Age Gross Enrollment Academic Year Sex Primary Level 1-8 Population (6-13) Rate (GER) in % 2013/14 Male 74,951 120,807 62 Female 58,874 120,036 49 Total 133,825 240,843 55.6 2014/15 Male 77,226 124,431 62.1 Female 60,299 123,637 48.8 Total 137,525 248,068 55.4 2015/16 Male 81,810 128,164 63.8 Female 66,017 127,346 51.8 Total 147,827 255,510 57.9 2016/17 Male 84,441 132,009 64 Female 68,667 131,166 52.4 Total 153,108 263,175 58.2 2017/18 Male 87,179 135,969 64.1 Female 73,942 135,101 54.7 Total 161,121 271,070 59.4 2018/19 Male 97,912 140,048 69.9 Female 79,926 139,154 57.4 Total 177,838 279,203 63.7 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 37: Net Enrollment Rate NER 2013-2019 NER Enrollment of Primary School Age Net Enrollment Rate Academic Year Sex Level 1-8 Population (6-13) (NER) in( %) 2013/14 Male 63,612 120,807 52.7 Female 51,532 120,036 42.9 Total 115,144 240,843 47.9 2014/15 Male 62,977 124,431 50.6 Female 49,872 123,637 40.3 Total 112,849 248,068 45.5 2015/16 Male 66,171 128,164 51.6 Female 53,532 127,346 42 Total 119,703 255,510 46.8 2016/17 Male 70,597 132,009 53.5 Female 56,840 131,166 43.3 Total 127,437 263,175 48.4 2017/18 Male 71,238 135,969 52.4 Female 61,895 135,101 45.8 Total 133,133 271,070 49.1 2018/19 Male 80,734 140,048 57.1 Female 65,843 139,154 47.3 Total 145,727 279,203 52.5 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

25

Table 38: Primary Incl IQS Dropout Rate 2013-2019 Year Class 4 Class 8 2013/14 -2.1 -1 2014/15 16.3 6 2015/16 6.3 10.1 2016/17 1.3 1.3 2017/18 1.5 1.2 2018/19 4.4 2.25 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 39: Enrolment Primary Incl IQS Special Education Needs 2013-2019 Year Hearing Impairment Physical Disability Visual Impairment 2013/14 526 - 1,182 2014/15 266 86 646 2015/16 334 59 1,212 2016/17 421 267 1,052 2017/18 325 156 779 2018/19 545 653 1,234 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

26

Table 32:Primary incl IQS Teachers by Ownership 2013-2019

Region Type of Year ownership Ayn Bari Gardafuu Highland Karkaar Mudug Nugaal Sanaag Sool Total 2013/14 Gov't ------Non-Gov't ------Total ------2014/15 Gov't 138 522 67 121 308 519 441 178 327 2,621 Non-Gov't 57 569 4 21 171 96 158 146 127 1,349 Total 195 1,091 71 142 479 615 599 324 454 3,970 2015/16 Gov't 107 516 63 118 313 231 368 125 313 2,154 Non-Gov't 88 524 22 23 175 436 270 185 135 1,858 Total 195 1,040 85 141 488 667 638 310 448 4,012 2016/17 Gov't 187 809 74 100 306 603 684 305 380 3,448 Non-Gov't 10 236 14 39 279 210 45 16 13 862 Total 197 1,045 88 139 585 813 729 321 393 4,310 2017/18 Gov't 245 205 159 72 411 399 553 129 105 2,291 Non-Gov't 43 768 21 53 225 667 196 260 320 2,553 Total 288 973 180 125 636 1,066 749 389 425 4,844 2018/19 Gov't 232 735 107 135 499 685 660 295 362 3,710 Non-Gov't 25 320 4 53 9 243 8 22 0 684 Total 257 1,055 111 188 508 928 668 317 362 4,394 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

Table 33: Primary incl IQS Pupil Teachers Ratio by Ownership 2013-2019

Year Enrolment Teachers PTR Gov't Non-Gov't Total Gov't Non-Gov't Total Gov't Non-Gov't 2013/14 71,601 54,552 126,153 2,117 1,709 3,826 18.7 31.9 2014/15 90,577 38,834 129,411 2,621 1,349 3,970 34.6 28.8 2015/16 78,007 60,644 138,651 2,154 1,858 4,012 36.2 32.6 2016/17 119,491 24,055 143,546 3,448 862 4,310 34.7 27.9 2017/18 76,338 80,149 156,487 2,291 2,553 4,844 33.3 31.4 2018/19 149,247 23,875 173,122 3,710 684 4,394 40.2 34.9 Source: Ministry of Education & Higher Education

27

C. CRIME STATISTICS 2017-19 Table 34: Crime Statistics recorded 2017-19

Dil Kufsi Tuugnimo Daroogo Injury Kisaska kale Years Region (Murder) (Rape) (Thieves) (Drugs) (Injury) (Other Cases) 2017 Nugaal 7 22 50 17 37 187 Bari 42 25 373 80 540 730 Karkaar 17 22 110 15 117 779 Cayn 38 9 224 192 303 367 Mudug 48 11 100 -- 97 90 Sanaag 3 9 27 12 49 11 Highland 1 7 59 36 53 73 Total 156 105 943 352 1,196 2,237 2018 Nugaal 23 29 204 42 160 285 Bari 38 40 260 23 310 402 Karkaar 16 15 68 0 107 282 Cayn 38 2 292 439 394 381 Mudug 45 14 125 4 72 160 Sanaag 5 5 20 21 25 16 Highland 17 2 42 21 30 84 Total 182 107 1,011 550 1,098 1,610 2019 Nugaal 9 30 111 88 118 351 Bari 55 18 289 35 329 435 Karkaar 6 7 105 0 85 304 Cayn 19 6 168 252 208 329 Mudug 59 13 96 14 90 192 Sanaag 1 6 32 18 17 28 Highland 4 1 73 20 44 140 Sool 9 9 32 9 29 86 Total 162 90 906 436 920 1,865 Source: Puntland Attorney General Office

RAOD SAFETY & TRAFFIC DATA 2012-2019

Table 35:Number of Accident Cars By Region 2012-2019 (Region) 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Bari 482 175 - 442 1,423 1,402 1,161 965 Nugaal 318 80 - 413 587 419 282 308 Highland 56 8 - 74 78 52 89 72 Sanaag 54 23 - 132 161 98 128 116 Cayn 86 48 - 170 147 165 183 145 Sool 123 18 - 129 126 236 136 138 Gardafuu - 11 - 87 107 71 89 55 Mudug 346 65 - 297 439 509 389 314 Karkar 272 43 - 386 682 432 642 524 Wadar 1737 471 - 2,130 3,750 3,384 3,099 2,637 Source: Traffic Office

28

Table 36: Human Casualties Accident Puntland Region 2012-2019

Year (Region) Bari Nugaal Highland Sanaag Cayn Sool Gardafuu Mudug Karkaar Total Death toll 132 42 13 13 11 18 - 67 43 339 2012 Injury 575 433 95 83 33 160 0 554 444 2,377 Death toll 62 26 2 4 13 9 4 14 7 141 2013 Injury 316 294 59 66 77 124 37 412 302 1,687 Death toll ------2014 Injury ------Death toll 49 78 11 17 13 23 23 39 58 311 2015 Injury 415 592 75 114 236 143 170 256 423 2,424 Death toll 106 33 17 16 16 19 19 37 30 293 2016 Injury 548 391 187 162 227 217 145 246 322 2,445 Death toll 141 40 9 20 15 31 13 33 56 358 2017 Injury 594 245 105 111 186 194 126 328 330 2,219 Death toll 53 23 23 18 14 11 11 19 61 233 2018 Injury 296 140 122 81 140 63 60 177 515 1,594 Death toll 49 24 14 15 18 16 4 18 21 179 2019 Injury 391 318 128 138 73 88 74 279 492 1,981 Source: Traffic Office

Table 37: Properties Damages in Car Accidents 2012-19

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Scrapped Cars 441 99 - 361 315 416 272 178 2,082 Damaged structures 53 22 - 312 125 180 67 75 834 by Car Livestock Causalities 1,659 281 - 2,227 1,843 2,809 1,540 1,363 11,722 Source: Traffic Office

29

D. MIGRATION STATISTICS 2012-19 Table 38: Ethiopian Migrants Arrived Puntland 2012-2019

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Ethiopian 47,200 35,153 30,212 40,889 45,660 35,107 19,453 - Source: Refugees Affairs Department MoIFD

Figure 13: Ethiopian Migrants Arrived Puntland 2012-2019

50,000 47,200 45,000 45,660 40,000 40,889 35,000 35,153 35,107 30,000 30,212 25,000

20,000 19,453 15,000 10,000 5,000

0 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Source: Refugees Affairs Department MoIFD

Table 47: Departure of Migrants from Puntland to Yemen by Origin 2012-2019

Years 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Somali 11,243 3,212 6,189 7,111 5,800 6,191 1,852 - Ethopian 46,180 29,553 32,901 38,213 40,180 26,395 16,576 - Total 57,423 32,765 39,090 45,324 45,980 32,586 18,428 - Source: Refugees Affairs Department MoIFD

30

Figure 14: Departure of Migrants from Puntland to Yemen by Origin 2012-2019

70,000

60,000 57,423

50,000 45,324 39,090 45,980 46,180 40,000 32,765 38,213 40,180 32,901 32,586 30,000 29,553 26,395 20,000 18,428

10,000 11,243 16,576 6,189 7,111 5,800 6,191 3,212 1,852 0 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Somali Ethopian Total

Source: Refugees Affairs Department MoIFD

31

E. PUNTLAND CIVIL SERVANTS STATISTICS Table 48: Overall distribution of Civil Servants Registered in the biometric system 2019

Ministry, Department or Agency 2019 % Puntland Aids Commission 19 0.5 Office of Auditor General 44 1.1 Puntland Office of the Attorney General 4 0.1 Puntland State Bank 203 4.9 Puntland Civil Service Commission 19 0.5 Agency for Deaf Care & Development 1 0 Electoral Commission of Puntland State 7 0.2 Puntland Good Governance & Anti-Corruption Bureau 9 0.2 Hadma Agency 17 0.4 Puntland Highways Authority 64 1.5 Puntland House of Representatives 80 1.9 Office of Human Rights Defender 23 0.6 Puntland Judiciary Council 207 5 Agency for Mining & Petroleum/ Ministry of Miniing, Water & Petroleum 47 1.1 Puntland Water Agency 87 2.1 Statehouse 226 5.5 Puntland State TV and Radio 38 0.9 Tender Board 10 0.2 Wakaladda Tamarta 27 0.7 Ministry of Air Aviation & Airports 112 2.7 Ministry of Commerce & Industries 44 1.1 Ministry of Education 139 3.4 Ministry of Environment, Wildlife & Tourism 127 3.1 Ministry of Finance 953 23.1 Ministry of Fishery & Marine Resources 106 2.6 Ministry of Health 723 17.5 Ministry of Information, Communication, Culture & Heritage 69 1.7 Ministry of Interior, Local Government & Rural Development 156 3.8 Ministry of Justice, Religious Affairs & Rehabilitation 43 1 Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports 96 2.3 Ministry of Livestock & Animal Husbandry 112 2.7 Ministry of Planning & International Cooperation 52 1.3 Ministry of Ports, Marine Transportation & Counter-piracy 56 1.4 Ministry of Public Works & Transportation 115 2.8 Ministry of Security, Demining, Demobilization & Rehabilitation 32 0.8 Ministry of Women Development & Family Affairs 46 1.1 Puntland Social Service Agency 8 0.2 Xiriirka jaliyadaha 1 0 Asluubta 10 0.2 Grand Total 4,132 100 Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

32

Table 49: Gender Distribution in Civil Service 2019

Gender 2019 % Male 2,975 72 Female 1,157 28 Total 4,132 100 Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

Figure 15: Gender Distribution in Civil Service 2019

4,500

4,000

3,500 1,157

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500 2,975 1,000

500

0 2019

Male Female

Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

Table 39: Education Levels Distribution in Puntland Civil Service

Education Level 2019 % PhD 2 0.05 Master’s Degree 247 6 Undergraduate 1,200 29 Diploma & other certificates 719 17.4 High School 1,114 27 Primary & below 850 20.6 Total 4,132 100 Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

33

Figure 16: Civil Servants Distribution by Formal Education

Primary & below 850

High School 1,114

Diploma & other certificates 719

Undergraduate 1,200

Master’s Degree 247

PhD 2

0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400

Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

Table 40: Servants Distribution by age cohorts

Age Male Female Total % Under 17 years 2 3 5 0 18-30 years 856 401 1,257 30 31-40 years 651 309 960 23 41-59 years 1,095 395 1,490 36 60 years and over 372 49 421 10 Total 2,976 1,157 4,133 100 Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

Figure 17: Servant Distribution by Age

1600 1400 395 1200 1000 401 800 309 600 1,095 400 856 49 651 200 372 0 Under 17 years 18-30 years 31-40 years 41-59 years 60 years and over Male Female

Source: Ministry of Labor, Youth & Sports

34

CHAPTER THREE COMMUNICATION, TRANSPORTATION AND ENERGY

A. TOTAL FLIGHTS AND PASSENGERS ARRIVED/DEPARTURE IN PUNTLAND 2012-2019

Table 41: Number of Aircrafts arrived at Airports both Commercial & International flights 2012-2019

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Commercial Flight 1,693 1,590 1,646 1,701 1,681 1,734 3,042 2,875 International Flight 1,783 1,375 1,546 1,473 1,497 1,863 1,144 886 Total 3,476 2,965 3,192 3,174 3,178 3,597 4,186 3,761 Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports

Figure 18 Number of Aircrafts arrived at Airports both Commercial & International flights 2012-2019

3,500

3,000

2,500

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 Commercial Flight (Flights) International Flight (Flights)

2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports

Table 42: Number of Passengers Departed or Arrived at Puntland Airports 2012-2019

Year 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Passengers In 13,331 26,304 13,641 15,034 24,540 23,940 41,978 40,643 Passengers Out 14,650 13,042 13,671 18,097 28,201 24,740 47,581 45,043

Total 27,981 39,346 27,312 33,131 52,741 48,680 89,559 85,686 Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports

35

Figure 19: Number of Passengers Departed or Arrived at Puntland Airports 2012-2019

50,000 47,581 45,043 45,000 41,978 40,643 40,000 35,000 28,201 30,000 26,304 24,540 24,740 25,000 23,940 20,000 18,097 14,650 15,034 13,042 13,641 13,671 15,000 13,331 10,000 5,000 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Passengers In (Persons) Passengers Out (Persons)

Source: Ministry of Civil Aviation and Airports

B. TOTAL VESSEL ARRIVED BOSASO PORT 2012-2019

Table 43:Total Vessel Arrived Bosaso Port 2012-2019 Period 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Total Number of Ships 93 79 68 83 110 96 80 76 685 Number of Dhows 1,212 848 781 831 691 639 661 711 6,374 Source: Ministry of Port and Marine Transport

Figure 20: Number of Vessels Arrived Bosaso Port 2012-2019

1,400 1,212 1,200 1,000 848 781 831 800 691 639 661 711 600 400 200 93 110 79 68 83 96 80 76 0 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 Number of Ships/ Marakiib Number of Dhows/ Doomo

Source: Ministry of Port and Marine Transport

36

C. ENERGY PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION 2017-2019

Table 44: Energy Production and Consumption 2017-2019 Production Household Small Scale Plants Business Year KW Consumption Consumption Consumption Total Production 2017 16,970,585 8,064,721 2,265,816 6,640,048 16,970,585 2018 18,902,643 9,332,283 2,414,428 7,155,932 18,902,643 2019 - - - - - Source: Puntland PASWEN

Figure 18: Energy Production and Consumption 2017-2019

20,000,000 18,902,643 18,902,643 16,970,585 18,000,000 16,970,585 16,000,000 14,000,000 12,000,000 9,332,283 10,000,000 8,064,721 8,000,000 7,155,932 6,640,048 6,000,000 4,000,000 2,265,816 2,414,428 2,000,000 0 Production KW Household Consumption Small Scale Plants Business Consumption Total Production Consumption

2017 2018 2019

Source: Puntland PASWEN

37

CHAPTER FOUR POLITICAL REPRESENTATION & PARTICIPATION

Table 45: Local Council Members by Gender In Puntland Districts 2019

Sex Distribution Percentage Region Male Female Total Male Female Bosaso 26 5 31 84 16 Garowe 27 2 29 93 7 Qardho 27 2 29 93 7 Galkacyo 25 6 31 81 19 Burtinle 21 2 23 91 9 Baran 20 3 23 87 13 Bargal 21 1 22 95 5 Goldogob 20 1 21 95 5 Ufayn 17 4 21 81 19 Towfiiq 15 1 16 94 6 19 6 25 76 24 Jariban 19 2 21 90 10 Saaxo 18 1 19 95 5 Gumbax 15 2 17 88 12 Eyl 18 2 20 90 10 Godobjiran 18 2 20 90 10 Beyla 22 1 23 96 4 Rako 18 3 21 86 14 Waaciye 15 1 16 94 6 Carmo 21 2 23 91 9 Dangoranyo 17 2 19 89 11 Buraan 14 5 19 74 26 Boocame 15 4 19 79 21 Isku shuban 14 2 16 88 13 Caluula 15 2 17 88 12 Xarfo 19 2 21 90 10 Total 496 66 562 Source: Ministry of Interior, Federalization and Democracy

Table 57: Gender Distribution Top official offices in Puntland 2019

Sex Distribution Percentage Top Officials Male Female Total Male Female Cabinet 44 4 48 92 8 Director Generals 18 0 18 100 0 Department Directors 195 22 217 90 10 Parliament 65 1 66 98 2 Source: Puntland Statistics Department

38