LIST of PROKARYOTIC NAMES VALIDLY PUBLISHED in January
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Kaistella Soli Sp. Nov., Isolated from Oil-Contaminated Soil
A001 Kaistella soli sp. nov., Isolated from Oil-contaminated Soil Dhiraj Kumar Chaudhary1, Ram Hari Dahal2, Dong-Uk Kim3, and Yongseok Hong1* 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Korea University Sejong Campus, 2Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, 3Department of Biological Science, College of Science and Engineering, Sangji University A light yellow-colored, rod-shaped bacterial strain DKR-2T was isolated from oil-contaminated experimental soil. The strain was Gram-stain-negative, catalase and oxidase positive, and grew at temperature 10–35°C, at pH 6.0– 9.0, and at 0–1.5% (w/v) NaCl concentration. The phylogenetic analysis and 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis suggested that the strain DKR-2T was affiliated to the genus Kaistella, with the closest species being Kaistella haifensis H38T (97.6% sequence similarity). The chemotaxonomic profiles revealed the presence of phosphatidylethanolamine as the principal polar lipids;iso-C15:0, antiso-C15:0, and summed feature 9 (iso-C17:1 9c and/or C16:0 10-methyl) as the main fatty acids; and menaquinone-6 as a major menaquinone. The DNA G + C content was 39.5%. In addition, the average nucleotide identity (ANIu) and in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (dDDH) relatedness values between strain DKR-2T and phylogenically closest members were below the threshold values for species delineation. The polyphasic taxonomic features illustrated in this study clearly implied that strain DKR-2T represents a novel species in the genus Kaistella, for which the name Kaistella soli sp. nov. is proposed with the type strain DKR-2T (= KACC 22070T = NBRC 114725T). [This study was supported by Creative Challenge Research Foundation Support Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF- 2020R1I1A1A01071920).] A002 Chitinibacter bivalviorum sp. -
Antibiotic Resistance Genes in the Actinobacteria Phylum
European Journal of Clinical Microbiology & Infectious Diseases (2019) 38:1599–1624 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10096-019-03580-5 REVIEW Antibiotic resistance genes in the Actinobacteria phylum Mehdi Fatahi-Bafghi1 Received: 4 March 2019 /Accepted: 1 May 2019 /Published online: 27 June 2019 # Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2019 Abstract The Actinobacteria phylum is one of the oldest bacterial phyla that have a significant role in medicine and biotechnology. There are a lot of genera in this phylum that are causing various types of infections in humans, animals, and plants. As well as antimicrobial agents that are used in medicine for infections treatment or prevention of infections, they have been discovered of various genera in this phylum. To date, resistance to antibiotics is rising in different regions of the world and this is a global health threat. The main purpose of this review is the molecular evolution of antibiotic resistance in the Actinobacteria phylum. Keywords Actinobacteria . Antibiotics . Antibiotics resistance . Antibiotic resistance genes . Phylum Brief introduction about the taxonomy chemical taxonomy: in this method, analysis of cell wall and of Actinobacteria whole cell compositions such as various sugars, amino acids, lipids, menaquinones, proteins, and etc., are studied [5]. (ii) One of the oldest phyla in the bacteria domain that have a Phenotypic classification: there are various phenotypic tests significant role in medicine and biotechnology is the phylum such as the use of conventional and specific staining such as Actinobacteria [1, 2]. In this phylum, DNA contains G + C Gram stain, partially acid-fast, acid-fast (Ziehl-Neelsen stain rich about 50–70%, non-motile (Actinosynnema pretiosum or Kinyoun stain), and methenamine silver staining; morphol- subsp. -
Bacterial Adaptation Strategies and Interactions in Different Soil Habitats
Bacterial adaptation strategies and interactions in different soil habitats Von der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften der Technischen Universität Carolo-Wilhelmina zu Braunschweig zur Erlangung des Grades einer Doktorin der Naturwissenschaften (Dr. rer. nat.) genehmigte D i s s e r t a t i o n von Selma Gomes Vieira aus Leiria / Portugal 1. Referent: Professor Dr. Jörg Overmann 2. Referent: Professor Dr. Dieter Jahn eingereicht am: 25.06.2018 mündliche Prüfung (Disputation) am: 22.10.2018 Druckjahr 2019 Vorveröffentlichungen der Dissertation Teilergebnisse aus dieser Arbeit wurden mit Genehmigung der Fakultät für Lebenswissenschaften, vertreten durch den Mentor der Arbeit, in folgenden Beiträgen vorab veröffentlicht: Publikationen Vieira, S., Luckner, M., Wanner, G., & Overmann, J. Luteitalea pratensis gen. nov., sp. nov. a new member of subdivision 6 Acidobacteria isolated from temperate grassland soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol 67: 1408-1414 (2017). Huang, S., Vieira, S., Bunk, B., Riedel, T., Spröer, C. & Overmann, J. First Complete Genome Sequence of a Subdivision 6 Acidobacterium Strain. Genome Announc. 4: e00469-16 (2016). Posterbeiträge Vieira, S., Sikorski, J. & Overmann, J., Cultivation of environmental and taxonomically important soil bacteria from the Biodiversity Exploratories (Poster) 12th Biodiversity Exploratories Assembly, Wernigerode (2015). Vieira, S., Sikorski, J. & Overmann, J., Drivers of bacterial communities in grassland plant rhizospheres (Poster) 13th Biodiversity Exploratories Assembly, Wernigerode (2016). Vieira, -
Description of Unrecorded Bacterial Species Belonging to the Phylum Actinobacteria in Korea
Journal of Species Research 10(1):2345, 2021 Description of unrecorded bacterial species belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria in Korea MiSun Kim1, SeungBum Kim2, ChangJun Cha3, WanTaek Im4, WonYong Kim5, MyungKyum Kim6, CheOk Jeon7, Hana Yi8, JungHoon Yoon9, HyungRak Kim10 and ChiNam Seong1,* 1Department of Biology, Sunchon National University, Suncheon 57922, Republic of Korea 2Department of Microbiology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea 3Department of Biotechnology, Chung-Ang University, Anseong 17546, Republic of Korea 4Department of Biotechnology, Hankyong National University, Anseong 17579, Republic of Korea 5Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea 6Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, Division of Environmental & Life Science, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea 7Department of Life Science, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea 8School of Biosystem and Biomedical Science, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea 9Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Republic of Korea 10Department of Laboratory Medicine, Saint Garlo Medical Center, Suncheon 57931, Republic of Korea *Correspondent: [email protected] For the collection of indigenous prokaryotic species in Korea, 77 strains within the phylum Actinobacteria were isolated from various environmental samples, fermented foods, animals and clinical specimens in 2019. Each strain showed high 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity (>98.8%) and formed a robust phylogenetic clade with actinobacterial species that were already defined and validated with nomenclature. There is no official description of these 77 bacterial species in Korea. -
Supplementary Table 1. Descriptive Data Dataset 1 Dataset 2 PD
Supplementary Table 1. Descriptive Data Dataset 1 Dataset 2 PD Control P PD Control P Enrolled with complete data 212 136 - 323 184 - Number of Passed sequence QC* 201 132 - 323 184 - subjects Passed sequence and metadata QC* 199 132 - 323 184 - Number of unique ASVs detected 4,863 3,315 - 9,188 6,667 - Microbiome Number of genera detected 404 333 - 527 441 - 1 Stool sample travel time in days, mean (SD) 3.3 (1.9) 2.6 (1.5) 2E-03 5.2 (3.3) 5.0 (2.6) ns 2 Age, mean (SD) 68.3 ( 9.2) 70.2 (8.6) 0.04 67.7 (9.0) 66.4 (8.3) 0.05 Age & Sex 3 Sex (male) 67% 39% 1E-06 64% 30% 2E-13 Seattle, WA 93 58 - 0 0 - Albany, NY 75 62 - 0 0 - 4 Geography Atlanta, GA 31 12 - 0 0 - Birmingham, AL 0 0 - 323 184 - 5 Race (%White) 99% 100% ns 99% >99% ns Ancestry 6 Jewish - - - 7% 7% ns 7 BMI, mean (SD) 26.6 (5.5) 28.3 (5.7) 0.02 27.4 (5.0) 27.9 (5.9) ns 8 Weight Lost >10 pounds in past year 23% 12% 0.01 25% 12% 3E-04 9 Gained >10 pounds in past year 13% 8% ns 15% 11% ns 10 Fruits or vegetables 78% 89% 0.02 - - - 11 Meat, fish, poultry 57% 63% ns - - - 12 Nuts 22% 28% ns - - - 13 Yogurt 36% 45% ns - - - Daily Diet 14 Grains 69% 67% ns - - - 15 Alcohol 60% 71% 0.04 42% 56% 3E-03 16 Tobacco 7% 4% ns 4% 7% ns 17 Caffeine 71% 76% ns 86% 88% ns 18 Constipation in ³3 days prior to stool collection 15% 2% 3E-05 18% 5% 2E-05 19 Diarrhea on the day of stool collection 3% 2% ns 4% 3% ns 20 GI pain on the day of stool collection 9% 7% ns 9% 2% 1E-03 21 Gas on the day of stool collection 14% 2% 9E-05 16% 4% 2E-04 22 Bloating on the day of stool collection 10% 2% 7E-03 12% -
The Efficacy of Plants to Remediate Indoor Volatile Organic Compounds and the Role of the Plant Rhizosphere During Phytoremediation
THE EFFICACY OF PLANTS TO REMEDIATE INDOOR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS AND THE ROLE OF THE PLANT RHIZOSPHERE DURING PHYTOREMEDIATION Manoja Dilhani De Silva Delgoda Mudiyanselage Staffordshire University A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirement of Staffordshire University for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy January 2019 This work is dedicated to my son. You have made me stronger, better and more fulfilled than I could have ever imagined. I love you to the moon and back. “There's so much pollution in the air now that if it weren't for our lungs there'd be no place to put it all” - Robert Orben This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. Abstract A wide range of volatile organic compounds (VOC) are released from building materials, household products and human activities. These have the potential to reduce indoor air quality (IAQ), poor IAQ remains a serious threat to human health. Whilst the ability of the single plant species to remove VOC from the air through a process called phytoremediation is widely recognised, little evidence is available for the value of mixed plant species (i.e. plant communities) in this respect. The work reported herein explored the potential of plant communities to remove the three most dominant VOCs: benzene, toluene and m-xylene (BTX) from indoor air. During phytoremediation, bacteria in the root zone (rhizosphere) of plants are considered the principal site contributing to the VOC reduction. This project explored BTX degrading bacteria in the rhizosphere through culture-dependent and independent approaches. -
A Report of Six Unrecorded Radiation-Resistant Bacterial Species Isolated from Soil in Korea in 2018
Journal222 of Species Research 7(3):222-230, 2018JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH Vol. 7, No. 3 A report of six unrecorded radiation-resistant bacterial species isolated from soil in Korea in 2018 Soohyun Maeng1, Srinivasan Sathiyaraj2, Gayathri Subramani2, Ju-Young Kim2, Jun Hwee Jang2, Myung-Suk Kang3, Ki-Eun Lee4, Eun-young Lee4 and Myung Kyum Kim2,* 1Department of Public Health Sciences, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea 2Department of Bio & Environmental Technology, College of Natural Science, Seoul Women’s University, Seoul 01797, Republic of Korea 3Microorganism Resources Division, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea 4Biological Resources Utilization Department, National Institute of Biological Resources, Incheon 22689, Republic of Korea *Correspondent: [email protected] Six bacterial strains 18JY42-3, 18SH, 18JY76-11, 17J11-11, 18JY14-14, and 18JY15-11 assigned to the phylum Proteobacteria, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria were isolated from soil samples in Korea. The Cohnella species, strain 18JY42-3 was Gram-stain-positive, short rod-shaped and beige-colored. The Methylobacterium species, strains 18SH and 18JY76-11 were Gram-stain-negative, short rod-shaped and pink- colored. The Microterricola species, strain 17J11-11 was Gram-stain-positive, short rod-shaped and yellow- colored. The Paenarthrobacter species, strains 18JY14-14 and 18JY15-11 were Gram-stain-positive, short rod-shaped and white-colored. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequence showed that strains 18JY42-3, 18SH, 18JY76-11, 17J11-11, 18JY14-14, and 18JY15-11 were most closely related Cohnella rhizosphaerae (MH497628; 98.8%), Methylobacterium goesingense (MH497632; 99.1%), Methylobacterium populi (MH497635; 99.9%), Microterricolagilva (MH504108; 98.4%), Paenarthrobacter nicotinovorans (MH497641; 100%), and Paenarthrobacter nitroguajacolicus (MH497646; 99.2%), respectively. -
THANATOMICROBIOME DYNAMICS: BACTERIAL COMMUNITY SUCCESSION in the HUMAN MOUTH THROUGHOUT DECOMPOSITION a Thesis Presented To
THANATOMICROBIOME DYNAMICS: BACTERIAL COMMUNITY SUCCESSION IN THE HUMAN MOUTH THROUGHOUT DECOMPOSITION A thesis presented to the faculty of the Graduate School of Western Carolina University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biology. By Emily Cathan Ashe Director: Dr. Seán O’Connell Associate Professor of Biology Biology Department Committee Members: Brittania Bintz, Forensic Science Program Dr. Katie Zejdlik-Passalacqua, Department of Anthropology and Sociology June 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I would like to thank my wonderful thesis committee, Dr. Katie Zejdlik-Passalacqua and Britt Bintz, as well as my advisor, Dr. Seán O’Connell. They were always there when I needed them and were always pushing me to succeed. There are also many other professors and staff members from Western Carolina University that have assisted me with my research, including Dr. Beverly Collins, Dr. Nick Passalacqua, Misty Cope, and especially Dr. Tom Martin. I appreciate the endless hours of support that each of WCU’s faculty members have given me. Also, I would like to give a big thank you to the students in the Fall 2018 General Microbiology labs and Dr. O’Connell’s Senior Research students for doing such an amazing job with all of the culture work. I would also like to thank Dr. André Comeau from the Integrated Microbiome Resource at Dalhousie University’s Centre for Comparative Genomics and Evolutionary Bioinformatics for all of the insight he provided regarding the handling, processing, sequencing, and analysis of my samples. I am deeply thankful to the donors and the families of the donors whose remains were paramount to the success of my study. -
Nocardia Seriolae~GCF 002093935
Bifidobacterium_pseudolongum~GCF_002282915.1@NZ_CP022544=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_pseudolongum Bifidobacterium_animalis~GCF_000817045.1@NZ_CP010433=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_animalis Bifidobacterium_sp.|AGR2158~GCF_000424225.1@NZ_AUJM01000017=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_sp. 0,999 Bifidobacterium_angulatum|DSM20098+JCM7096~GCF_000156635.1@NZ_GG663535=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_angulatum Bifidobacterium_longum_subsp._longum|GT15~GCF_000772485.1@NZ_CP006741=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_longum-Bifidobacterium_longum_subsp._longum Bifidobacterium_bifidum|BGN4~GCF_000265095.1@NC_017999=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Bifidobacterium-Bifidobacterium_bifidum Gardnerella_vaginalis|JCP7276~GCF_000414685.1@NZ_KE348520=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Gardnerella-Gardnerella_vaginalis Gardnerella_vaginalis|JCP8481A~GCF_000414465.1@NZ_KE346810=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Gardnerella-Gardnerella_vaginalis Gardnerella_vaginalis~GCF_001563665.1@NZ_KQ961877=Bacteria-Actinobacteria-Actinobacteria-Bifidobacteriales-Bifidobacteriaceae-Gardnerella-Gardnerella_vaginalis