Malcolm Fraser's Memoirs
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The Problem of a Full Employment Economy
Working Paper No. 04-02 The problem of a full employment economy Victor Quirk1 March 2004 Centre of Full Employment and Equity The University of Newcastle, Callaghan NSW 2308, Australia Home Page: http: //e1.newcastle.edu.au/coffee Email: [email protected] 1. Introduction 1.1 The problem 6th September 1971 “The almost complete elimination of long-term unemployment has had the effect when combined with the minimum wage provisions of the Australian Arbitration system of giving most Australian workers and their families a wide measure of insurance against poverty and deprivation. At the same time it enabled each individual to choose from a wide range of jobs the work opportunity he most preferred and is most suited for – thus greatly increasing job satisfaction and self- fulfilment. The maintenance of full employment through a policy of sustained economic growth has not only increased the standard of living for workers. It has also increased the capacity of the economy to provide welfare assistance to the aged, the invalid, the widowed and the sick.” Liberal Minister for Employment and National Service, Phillip Lynch (Lynch 1971) The perspective of this paper may seem strange to those who see unemployment as a problem. Those of us with personal exposure to the issue, because we have been unemployed or have known unemployed people, either socially or through our work, have little doubt that it is a demoralising phenomenon. In thousands of studies over the past century, unemployment has been associated with all forms of human misery, including poverty, crime, substance abuse, physical and mental health problems (particularly depression) and other indicators of social malaise such as family breakdown and suicide (BLMR 1986: 153). -
First Australians, Law and the High Court of Australia
2507 FIRST AUSTRALIANS, LAW AND THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA AIATSIS Wentworth Lecture 2010 The Hon. Michael Kirby AC CMG AIATSIS WENTWORTH LECTURE 2010 FIRST AUSTRALIANS, LAW AND THE HIGH COURT OF AUSTRALIA The Hon Michael Kirby AC CMG INTRODUCTION AND OUTLINE Professor Mick Dodson, Russell Taylor, Principal of the Institute, Professor Barry Dexter and members of the Wentworth Family, Georgina and Mara, who are here today. Just as Bill Wentworth was always here when his health held out to be present at the presentation of his lecture and to offer a few well-chosen critical comments on the lecturer: something which I expect that Georgina and Mara will stand up at the end of these words and offer to me. I, like those who have gone before, offer my respects to the traditional custodians of the land. A genuine respect. A respect such as we hear given in New Zealand and not perfunctory. A moment of reflection upon the wrongs that have been done to the indigenous people of our continental land. And a reminder of our obligation, our citizens, to ensure that wrongs are repaired, not just with words, but with actions. My remarks today, like Caesar‟s Gaul, will be divided into three parts. The first part will be a tribute to Bill Wentworth because I do not think you should come along to give a named lecture and just ignore the person in whose name the lecture is given. You‟d be amazed at how many people do that, but the whole point of the lecture is for us to remember, and take inspiration from, the life of Bill Wentworth and the lives of similar spirits. -
01-Clune 2004 Fed Election
Howard at the Crossroads? The October 2004 Federal Election David Clune ••• On 1 September 2001, PP McGuinness wrote that although John Howard’s electoral prospects at the beginning of that year had looked ‘extremely dismal’, he had opined that ‘You can never write Howard off until he is buried at the crossroads with a wooden stake through his heart’. 1 In the first half of 2004, many commentators seemed to have forgotten this fundamental tenet of Australian political science in their haste to proclaim the forthcoming defeat of Howard by new Opposition Leader Mark Latham. Alan Ramsey, for example, wrote in March: The circle is closing. In a bit under 100 days and after just four weeks of the Parliament sitting, Mark Latham’s leadership has collapsed John Howard’s political authority even more thoroughly than it has weakened his Government’s electoral dominance. The signs are everywhere, unmistakably. 2 The Labor Leadership On the night of the 2001 election, defeated Opposition Leader Kim Beazley announced his resignation from the position. It was largely a personal decision. Beazley’s situation was by no means untenable. He had fought a good campaign that had averted what appeared to be a looming landslide defeat for Labor. 3 In retrospect, his decision was a much more momentous one than it seemed at the time and was to cause Labor serious, ongoing problems. On 22 November, Deputy Leader Simon Crean was elected unopposed as Beazley’s replacement. It proved to be a disastrous choice. Crean’s public image was the . • Research Service New South Wales Parliamentary Library . -
Australian Democrats.[1]
CHIPP, Donald Leslie (1925–2006)Senator, Victoria, 1978–86 (Austral... http://biography.senate.gov.au/chipp-donald-leslie/ http://biography.senate.gov.au/chipp-donald-leslie/ Don Chipp's Senate career almost never happened. Dropped from Malcolm Fraser's Liberal Party ministry in December 1975, he turned this career blow into an opportunity to fight for the causes in which he believed. The result of Chipp's personal and political upheaval was the creation of a third force in Australian politics, the Australian Democrats.[1] Donald Leslie Chipp was born in Melbourne on 21 August 1925, the first child of Leslie Travancore Chipp and his wife Jessie Sarah, née McLeod. Don's father Les was a fitter and turner who later became a foreman. With Les in regular employment during the 1930s, the Chipp family was cushioned from some of the harsher aspects of the Depression years. However, the economic downturn must have had some impact, because Don remembered his father saying to his four boys that 'When you all grow up, I want you to be wearing white collars. White collars, that's what you should aim at'. Chipp matriculated from Northcote High School at the age of fifteen, then worked as a clerk for the State Electricity Commission (SEC). He also began studying part-time for a Bachelor of Commerce at the University of Melbourne. In 1943, at age eighteen, he joined the Royal Australian Air Force, and spent much of the last two years of the Second World War undergoing pilot training within Australia. Discharged as a Leading Aircraftman in September 1945, Chipp took advantage of the Commonwealth Reconstruction Training Scheme which provided ex-service personnel with subsidised tuition and living allowances. -
The Secret History of Australia's Nuclear Ambitions
Jim Walsh SURPRISE DOWN UNDER: THE SECRET HISTORY OF AUSTRALIAS NUCLEAR AMBITIONS by Jim Walsh Jim Walsh is a visiting scholar at the Center for Global Security Research at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. He is also a Ph.D. candidate in the Political Science program at MIT, where he is completing a dissertation analyzing comparative nuclear decisionmaking in Australia, the Middle East, and Europe. ustralia is widely considered tactical nuclear weapons. In 1961, of state behavior and the kinds of Ato be a world leader in ef- Australia proposed a secret agree- policies that are most likely to retard forts to halt and reverse the ment for the transfer of British the spread of nuclear weapons? 1 spread of nuclear weapons. The nuclear weapons, and, throughout This article attempts to answer Australian government created the the 1960s, Australia took actions in- some of these questions by examin- Canberra Commission, which called tended to keep its nuclear options ing two phases in Australian nuclear for the progressive abolition of open. It was not until 1973, when history: 1) the attempted procure- nuclear weapons. It led the fight at Australia ratified the NPT, that the ment phase (1956-1963); and 2) the the U.N. General Assembly to save country finally renounced the acqui- indigenous capability phase (1964- the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty sition of nuclear weapons. 1972). The historical reconstruction (CTBT), and the year before, played Over the course of four decades, of these events is made possible, in a major role in efforts to extend the Australia has gone from a country part, by newly released materials Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of that once sought nuclear weapons to from the Australian National Archive Nuclear Weapons (NPT) indefi- one that now supports their abolition. -
John Hewson-A Festschrift
JOHN HEWSON-A FESTSCHRIFT Dr. John Hewson's appointment to Memorial University's Henrietta Harvey Chair in May 1997 marked 37 years of distinguished service as scholar, teacher and administrator. Dr. Hewson, an APLA member since the early days of our association and a scholar of national and international reputation, cannot be pinned down to any particular specialization: one could say that he has had a distinguished career in several branches of Linguistics. His scholarly achievements in General Linguistics, Theoretical Linguistics, Historical Linguistics, Amerindian, and Romance Linguistics are impressive in both quality and quantity. His CV lists 14 completed books (with 3 more in preparation), 141 published papers and reviews, and 93 papers to Learned Societies, including, for example, the closing address of the final plenary session of the most recent International Congress of Linguists (a world event staged every five years), held in Quebec in 1992. His energetic research in a broad spectrum of Linguistics is demon- strated by the quantity of research funding it has attracted. He has been awarded a grand total of some $300,000 during the 30 years between 1967 and 1996, an impressive record for any professor in the humanities. In the eighties Memorial University acknowledged his rare contribution to the discipline of linguistics by bestowing on him the title of University Research Professor (1985-1990). Dr. Hewson has had an enormously active career not only as a scholar but as one vigorously engaged in the development of his discipline. He was instrumental in the establishment of Newfoundland's first language labo- ratory on his arrival at Memorial in 1960, and after eight years as resident linguist in the Department of French, he teamed up with Herbert Halpert, a folklorist in the Department of English, to persuade the University au- thorities to create the two new Departments of Folklore and Linguistics, both of which have since played a pioneering and vital role in the mandate of the University. -
Howard Government Retrospective II
Howard Government Retrospective II “To the brink: 1997 - 2001” Articles by Professor Tom Frame 14 - 15 November 2017 Howard Government Retrospective II The First and Second Howard Governments Initial appraisals and assessments Professor Tom Frame Introduction I have reviewed two contemporaneous treatments Preamble of the first Howard Government. Unlike other Members of the Coalition parties frequently complain retrospectives, these two works focussed entirely on that academics and journalists write more books about the years 1996-1998. One was published in 1997 the Australian Labor Party (ALP) than about Liberal- and marked the first anniversary of the Coalition’s National governments and their leaders. For instance, election victory. The other was published in early three biographical studies had been written about Mark 2000 when the consequences of some first term Latham who was the Opposition leader for a mere decisions and policies were becoming a little clearer. fourteen months (December 2003 to February 2005) Both books are collections of essays that originated when only one book had appeared about John Howard in university faculties and concentrated on questions and he had been prime minister for nearly a decade. of public administration. The contributions to both Certainly, publishers believe that books about the Labor volumes are notable for the consistency of their tone Party (past and present) are usually more successful and tenor. They are not partisan works although there commercially than works on the Coalition parties. The is more than a hint of suspicion that the Coalition sales figures would seem to suggest that history and was tampering with the institutions that undergirded ideas mean more to some Labor followers than to public authority and democratic government in Coalition supporters or to Australian readers generally. -
The Life and Adventures of Malcolm Turnbull Pdf, Epub, Ebook
STOP AT NOTHING: THE LIFE AND ADVENTURES OF MALCOLM TURNBULL PDF, EPUB, EBOOK Annabel Crabb | 208 pages | 18 May 2016 | Black Inc. | 9781863958189 | English | Melbourne, Australia Stop at Nothing: The Life and Adventures of Malcolm Turnbull PDF Book Without that a lot of it wont make sense, and relevance would also be limited. I am now much more inclined towards the Australian Conservatives rather than the Liberals. Quarterly Essay 34 Stop At Nothing. Craig Dowling rated it it was amazing Oct 09, I recommend this to anyone looking for a way to begin understanding the forces at work in Australian politics. Maybe I was looking for something different in the book did not find it enlightening at all first book I have read of Annabelle Crabb. Easy and enjoyable read - even for people who are not naturally liberal fans. Drawing on extensive interviews with Turnbull, Crabb delves into his university exploits — which included co-authoring a musical with Bob Ellis — and his remarkable relationship with Kerry Packer, the man for whom he was first a prized attack dog and then a mortal enemy. Bron rated it it was ok Dec 30, At times, the Turnbull life-story seems almost to have the silvery impermanence of cinema, and you suspect that somewhere behind it all is a haggard old-time Hollywood screenwriter, artfully inserting plot twists and complex little synchronicities for the benefit of the audience. Anyway, I I never really looked into the politics of my own country that much - America is just so much crazier and more sensational. This book, slightly longer than a quarterly essay, is worth an afternoon of your time. -
John Gorton's Management of the American-Australian
THE COLLAPSE OF AUSTRALIAN COLD WAR POLICY: JOHN GORTON’S MANAGEMENT OF THE AMERICAN-AUSTRALIAN ALLIANCE IN A TIME OF CRISIS Andrew Nicoll Mason-Jones 199946186 Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, The University of Sydney A thesis suBmitted to fulfil the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts 1 This is to certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been suBmitted for any degree or other purposes. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources have Been acknowledged. ______________________________________________________________ Andrew Mason-Jones 2 This thesis is dedicated to my dad, Nicoll Mason-Jones, who served in Vietnam from 1967 to 1968. 3 Thesis ABstract Between 1968 and 1971 the Australian government, under the leadership of Prime Minister John Gorton, began to rethink its foreign and defence policy: from one that had as its central tenet a strong relationship with ‘great and powerful friends’ and fighting communism in Asia, to one that saw Australia withdraw from overseas military action in Vietnam and take on a greater degree of self-reliance. This rethink was thrust on Gorton by British and American announcements to play a lesser role in Southeast Asian affairs, announcements that meant, in effect, the collapse of Australia’s Cold War policy. Such changes in relation to British and American intentions to remain engaged in the region prompted a wave of unprecedented national soul-searching in Australia, a key part of which was the task of re-setting the coordinates of Australian defence policy towards a more self- reliant posture. -
THE 'RAZOR GANG' Decisions, the GUIDELINES to THE
THE 'RAZOR GANG' DECISiONS, Granl Harman In this paper, I discuss the political-administrative A third consideration is that the Prime Minister's Centre for the Study of Higher Education, context in which the Government's decisions were leadership is by no means secure in the long term. THE GUIDELINES University 01 Melbourne made, summarize the main decisions with regard to One possible partial explanation for the decisions is TO THE COMMISSIONS, education, and comment on the significance and that the Prime Minister needed to demonstrate in a possible consequences with regard to four topics: relatively dramatic fashion his ability and wiUingness AND COMMONWEALTH the future of Commonwealth involvement in educa to be a leader of action, and to take tough decisions. tion; funding for tertiary education; the introduction of Significantly the 'Razor Gang' decisions affect all EDUCATION POLICY tuition fees in universities and CAEs; and the rational portfolios, but in cases such as the Department of ization of single-purpose teacher education CAEs. Prime Minister and Cabinet the 'cuts' appear to be largely cosmetic. Political~Administrative Context Introduction has there been such a sudden and extensive planned In terms of the general political context with regard to Fourth, for various reasons education generally no In recent months the Commonwealth Government cut in government programs, and such a sweeping the two sets of decisions, four points should be kept longer commands the same degree of support that it has announced two sets of important and far elimination of government committees and agencies. in mind. In the first place, it is clear that the Govern appeared to enjoy during the late 1960s. -
Chapter Two the Australian Performing Group and Its Legacy, 1968–2008
Chapter Two The Australian Performing Group and Its Legacy, 1968–2008 In 1970, a group of actors, writers and directors formed the Australian Performing Group (APG) in a disused pram factory building in inner- city Melbourne. Where the original site of theatrical activity in sixties Melbourne was the tiny La Mama Café,1 the formation of the APG signified an expanded vision of theatre that would produce large-scale, group-devised performance, new drama, political cabarets and reviews, outdoor agit-prop and small, experimental pieces. The Pram Factory was also a multi-purpose workshop space and venue for outside drama groups, concerts, rock bands and art and craft markets. Later, the APG evolved into a structure that commissioned new plays by emerging playwrights and performance practitioners from around the country. These aspects of the APG identify it as a local instance of both the “daring and extravagance” and internationalism of the vision prevalent in the sixties and a manifestation of the radical combination of theatrical innovation and left-wing politics. In keeping with leftist style, the APG produced manifestos, proposals and multiple position statements that were debated, passed or voted down in committees and general meetings (www.pramfactory.com). An “alternative”, anti- authoritarian and anti-hierarchical ethos was enshrined in processes of collective decision-making on creative and administrative matters and the sharing of responsibilities among members (Milne 2004: 132). The collective was subsidised throughout its life by the newly established Australia Council for the Arts that provided a small income for its members (Brisbane 2005: 131). This chapter situates the formation and activities of the APG within the period of the sixties and the wider historical and cultural sphere in which it evolved. -
Recognition for Two Doyens of Intellectual Leadership
Media Release 07/10/20 Recognition for two doyens of intellectual leadership Gerard and Anne Henderson have been recognised with honorary doctorates from Australian Catholic University (ACU) for their influence on how Australian history and contemporary public policy issues are understood and debated. The award, presented by ACU Vice-Chancellor Professor Greg Craven AO GSGC, in a small ceremony in Sydney on Tuesday 6 October 2020, honours the Hendersons’ contribution to Australian history, public affairs and civil discourse. The Hendersons’ establishment and work with The Sydney Institute, and their involvement in public debate through other media outlets, has allowed Australians to understand some of the great people who have shaped our story and their legacy. Born and educated in Melbourne, Dr Gerard Henderson began his academic career with a Bachelor of Arts and a Bachelor of Laws at the University of Melbourne, and a Doctor of Philosophy from La Trobe University, where he subsequently worked in the Politics Department and the Department of Political Science, then as a teacher and scholar at the University of Tasmania. Outside of academia, Dr Henderson’s career has seen him work extensively in politics and governance. He held the position of private secretary to the Hon. Kevin Newman and later was senior private secretary to the Hon. John Howard MP. Dr Henderson has also served with the Commonwealth Department of Employment and Industrial Relations. His political activities have involved participation in the Australia 2020 Summit in 2008 and the Australian History Summit in 2006. Also a Melbourne native, Anne Henderson has long played a role in the education of young Australians and refugees.